陕西西安市新城区部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题八年级英语科

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ部分 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 3. A. Play the piano. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 4. A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 5. A. 6: 15. B. 6: 25. C. 6: 45. 6. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. A. John’s. B. Alan’s. C. Mary’s. 8. A. After the party. B. After supper. C. After school. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 10. A. He won’t go outside. B. He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段材料，回答问题。 11. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 12. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing and educational. B. It’s surprising and interesting. C. It’s exciting and educational. 听一段材料，回答问题。 13. Who does Tom run with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His father. 14. How often did Tom run when he was ten years old? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is Tom now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker fell in love with the beautiful ______________ when she was little. 17. The speaker practised singing and playing instruments for ______________ minutes every day. 18. Step by step, the speaker became ______________ singing and playing the guitar. 19. They started a band and they usually practised ______________. 20. The speaker knows she should never ______________ and believe in herself. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。 Chinese people love tea, just like Westerners love coffee. A host often ____1____ his guests by serving them a cup of tea in China. It’s a traditional ____2____. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____3____ to follow. We call them tea manners, just like table manners. ____4____, guests should sit in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____5____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests usually sit down first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because people think it is ____6____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Secondly, when the host serves guests with tea, guests should ___7___ the tea cup with both hands. Don’t forget to ____8____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____9____ way to give silent (无声的) thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ___10___ to do it? Each time another person ____11____ your cup with tea, just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five). Thirdly, people usually ___12___ tea in a small cup. Usually, Westerners ____13____ bigger cups when they are drinking hot coffee, so that it won’t get cold quickly. But Chinese people want the tea to cool ____14____. However, no matter what ___15___ the cup is, don’t drink the tea at once. 1. A. waits B. welcomes C. expects D. meets 2. A. decision B. symbol C. note D. custom 3. A. rules B. reasons C. plans D. changes 4. A. Firstly B. Lastly C. Finally D. Suddenly 5. A. notices B. means C. reminds D. helps 6. A. unusual B. uncommon C. impolite D. impossible 7. A. receive B. refuse C. bring D. catch 8. A. exchange B. express C. realize D. create 9. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 10. A. how B. when C. why D. where 11. A. washes B. takes C. heats D. fills 12. A. sell B. discover C. serve D. buy 13. A. dislike B. prefer C. enjoy D. allow 14. A. better B. harder C. slower D. faster 15. A. colour B. size C. shape D. smell IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A FOOD BANK The world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate some food so that we can help people in our community who lack (缺少) basic food. Support your local food bank! Where: Lyndhurst Food Bank (next to Lyndhurst Hospital) When: 9:00 am— 5:00 pm (on weekdays) , September 1st—October 31st What we need: biscuits canned (罐装的) food juice boxes Expired (过期的) or open food Food that needs to be kept in the fridge 16. How many people in the world go hungry every day? A. 8 billion. B. About 800 million. C. 9 million. D. 5 million. 17. How long will the food donation activity last (持续)? A. Five days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 18. Which of the following can be donated to the food bank? A. B. C. D. B Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. The story was written long ago. It’s about the monk Tang Sanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really interesting literary idioms that show how brave and clever Wukong is. The Golden Gaze of Fiery Eyes Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment (惩罚), he was locked in a hot stove (炉子). After that, he got a special ability—“the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. With this, he can see monsters (怪物) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. She always ▲ . 72 Transformations The Monkey King learned “72 Transformations” from Master Puti. He could turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Transformations” to talk about someone who can fit in well in different situations. Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can travel far quickly. This phrase first described Wukong’s magic flight. Now, it means moving very fast. For example, if a horse runs very fast, we can say, “This horse looks like it is riding the clouds and driving the mist!” These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new game. B. Journey to the West. C. A cartoon. D. A TV show. 20. Which sentence is the most proper for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. finds out when I hide my poor test scores from her 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. New films about Journey to the West make fewer people interested in the story. B. Wukong got the golden gaze of fiery eyes after learning from Master Puti. C. We can use “72 Transformations” to describe someone good at finding lies. D. The magic cloud Jindouyun lets Wukong travel far in a short time. 22. What does the subheading (小标题) “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 C Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ① You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra (额外的) friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. 23. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 24. What will happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You will stay still. B. You will stop at once. C. You will add extra friction. D. You will slide uncontrollably. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Science behind a Slide C. Newton’s First Law D. Secrets of Gravity D 第二节：（共5题，计5分） 阅读还原（有一项多余） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world — but where do you start? ____26____ Ask a librarian. The best people to answer your questions are librarians! ____27____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. ____28____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide whether a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____29____ Some websites provide book advice from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ____30____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Here are some tips for picking a great book. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. V. 完成句子：根据各题句意，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 31. 昨天我收到家人的来信，他们问我作为交换生在美国的生活。 I _______________ my family yesterday and they asked about my life as an exchange student in America. 32. 我一到达美国，就努力去学习当地的日常用语。 ____________________ I arrived in America, I tried to learn everyday local expressions. 33. 不久，我就熟悉了美国当地的生活方式与文化。 Soon, I was ________ the local lifestyle and culture in America. 34. 美国当地的习俗和我们的有很大不同。 The local customs in America are quite __________________________________ ours. 35. 举个日常饮食的例子，美国人吃饭主要用刀叉，而中国人主要用筷子。 Taking daily eating habits as an example, Americans mainly eat with knives and forks, while Chinese people mainly use ___________________________. 36. 现在我愿意学习美国的社交礼仪，更好地融入当地生活。 Now I ________ __________ __________ learn American social rules to fit in better. 37. 参加美国大型家庭聚会时，我举止有礼，和他人相处融洽。 I behave politely and ____________________ well with others at big American family parties. 38. 我的礼貌行为对我和寄宿家庭相处起到了重要作用。 My polite behaviors _________________________________ to my life with the host family. 39. 我相信我会很快习惯这些全新的生活方式。 I believe I will ___________________________ these new lifestyles soon. 40. 我会坚持写信，和家人分享更多我在国外生活的有趣故事。 I will ___________________________ letters and share more interesting stories about my life abroad with my family. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK? His name is James. Ever since he came to Hunan, he has _____41_____ a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science. He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. Since he was _____42_____ little child, he fell in love with China. He loves China, _____43_____ he spends much time doing charity work in China. He always helps people _____44_____ need, like helping poor students with their education, visiting the veterans (退役军人) and so on. Lots of poor children get much help from this kind teacher. He thinks education is important for a country, and every student should have a chance (机会) to get _____45_____, because only in this way can the country become stronger and richer. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） make embarrass feel I manner proper learn one luck surprise Once I travelled to France on business with my partners. It was my ____46____ time to visit the country, so I was worried. I didn’t know the basic ____47____. At the table in France. I had no idea how to greet people correctly, either. ____48____, most people there seemed friendly. We were hungry when we landed in Paris, so we found a nearby restaurant for lunch. Soon, my partners got steak (牛排) , and I ordered a bowl of mushroom noodles. The noodles were so delicious that I made noise while eating. While I was enjoying my meal, I ____49____ many pairs of eyes rested on me. Everyone in the restaurant was ____50____ to look at me and gave me a strange look. “Did I do anything ____51____ just now?” I thought. One of my partners said, “____52____ noise is rude in France while eating, so your dining manners may be confusing to the local people.” My face turned red, and I couldn’t wait to leave the restaurant. Later, I ate noodles quietly. Only when I stayed in ____53____ own space I could follow my eating ways freely. I have ____54____ that cultural differences are everywhere from this experience. But I think though it’s important to respect the local customs, there’s no need to feel ____55____ about our customs. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 International Paper Cut Art Competition (比赛) To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to help the students become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition. · Size: The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm) . · Cost: ¥30 each person. · Deadline: All entries must be sent to us before May 31st, 2024. Rules: One entry per person; Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished (未出版的 ★ All entries must be emailed to lixunpapercutart@163.com. Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality and email address on a piece of paper and send it along with your entry. PRIZES · 1st Prize: l winner/A trophy (奖杯) and ¥10,000 · 2nd Prize: 1 winner/A trophy and ¥5,000 · 3rd Prize: 1 winner/A trophy and ¥3,000 · Prizes for Excellence: 5 winners/A trophy and ¥1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr. Wang at 029-84770033. 56. What is the first paragraph mainly about? It’s mainly about the __________________________________________________ of the competition. 57. Which word in the passage means “截止日期”? It’s “__________________________________________________”. 58. What should the student send with the entry? The student’s __________________________________________________ and email address on a piece of paper. 59. How many winners will win prizes in the competition? There will be __________________________________________________ winners. 60. How can we know more about the competition? We can ____________________________________________________________ to know more about it. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice and Bai Jiaming are talking about famous books and writers in the reading club. ) A: Hi, Bai Jiaming. What are you reading? B: I’m reading Teahouse. Do you know this story? A: ___________61___________. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the people around him. B: Yes, you are right. ______________62______________? A: No, I haven’t read it yet. But this story is really famous. Is Lao She your favourite writer? B: No. ________________63________________. A: Charles Dickens? I don’t know much about him. _________________64_________________? B: England. All the stories he wrote are very touching. Oliver Twist is one of his most popular novels. A: _________________65_________________? B: It’s about a little boy, Oliver Twist. He faces many difficulties but still has a kind and brave heart. A: Sounds interesting. Thanks for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作为新时代中学生，要多参加志愿者服务回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。本次的写作任务是以“Volunteer”为主题，请你从以下两个写作任务中任选其一，根据写作要求认真完成写作。 选择1 66. 假设你是李华，一名八年级学生。请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work” 为题写一篇英语小短文, 介绍你曾经的一次志愿者活动经历。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance lingers in your hand.” My name is Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选择2 67. 暑假将至，陕西历史博物馆现面向初中学生招募志愿者，主要为外籍游客提供讲解服务。假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据博物馆招募启事，写一封英语自荐信应聘志愿者。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free this summer vacation? There will be a big culture show in Shaanxi History Museum. We need some volunteers to help us with the work! You need to: ● be good at English ● have a deep interest in history ● have experience of volunteering ● … 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. I want to be a volunteer to serve foreign visitors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题 八年级英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第Ⅰ部分 听力部分（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 3. A. Play the piano. B. Play football. C. Go hiking. 4. A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 5. A. 6: 15. B. 6: 25. C. 6: 45. 6. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 7. A. John’s. B. Alan’s. C. Mary’s. 8. A. After the party. B. After supper. C. After school. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 10. A. He won’t go outside. B. He doesn’t like walking at all. C. He means it’s raining now. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听一段材料，回答问题。 11. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in his home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 12. How does Andy like the story? A. It’s relaxing and educational. B. It’s surprising and interesting. C. It’s exciting and educational. 听一段材料，回答问题。 13. Who does Tom run with? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His father. 14. How often did Tom run when he was ten years old? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is Tom now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker fell in love with the beautiful ______________ when she was little. 17. The speaker practised singing and playing instruments for ______________ minutes every day. 18. Step by step, the speaker became ______________ singing and playing the guitar. 19. They started a band and they usually practised ______________. 20. The speaker knows she should never ______________ and believe in herself. 第Ⅱ部分 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 22. D C 【23~25题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B D 第二节：（共5题，计5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. A V. 完成句子：根据各题句意，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 【31题答案】 【答案】 heard from 【32题答案】 【答案】 As soon as 【33题答案】 【答案】 familiar with 【34题答案】 【答案】 different from 【35题答案】 【答案】 chopsticks 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. am ②. willing ③. to 【37题答案】 【答案】 get along##get on 【38题答案】 【答案】 made a big difference 【39题答案】 【答案】 get used to 【40题答案】 【答案】 keep on writing Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. been 42. a 43. and 44. in 45. education 第二节： 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. first 47. manners 48. Luckily 49. felt 50. surprised 51. improper 52. Making 53. my 54. learned 55. embarrassed Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. purpose 57. Deadline 58. name, grade, school name, nationality 59. eight 60. call Mr. Wang at 029-84770033 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. Yes, I do 62. Have you read it 63. My favourite writer is Charles Dickens 64. Where is he from 65. What is it about 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） “赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作为新时代中学生，要多参加志愿者服务回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。本次的写作任务是以“Volunteer”为主题，请你从以下两个写作任务中任选其一，根据写作要求认真完成写作。 选择1 【66题答案】 【答案】 My Experience of Doing Volunteer Work As the saying goes, “When you give someone a rose, the fragrance lingers in your hand.” My name is Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. Last Sunday, I went to an old people’s home with my classmates. We did many things for the old people. First, we helped them clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Then, we sang songs and told funny stories to them. We also talked with them and listened to their past experiences. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy and proud. From this experience, I learned that helping others can bring us true happiness. I also realized the importance of caring for the old. I will do more volunteer work in the future. 选择2 【67题答案】 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I am Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. I want to be a volunteer to serve foreign visitors. I think I am qualified for the job. First, I do well in English, so I can speak with foreigners freely and introduce our culture clearly. Second, I have a deep interest in history and know many stories about Shaanxi. Besides, I have experience of volunteering. I helped clean the city park last year. I am responsible and friendly. If I am chosen, I will try my best to help visitors. I believe I can do the job well. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $