河南唐河县第一高级中学2026年春高一期末考前错题练英语试题

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2026年春高一期末考前错题练 8.What is Mary's main problem? A.She doesn't like science class 英语试题 B.She does poorly in Mr.Li's class C.She has difficulty in taking notes. 注意事项： 9.How does Mary usually prepare for ates? 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 A.She studies with a partner. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 B.She visits the teacher's web page. C.She reads her notes the night before. 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 10.How does Mary feel at the end of the conversation? A.Confident. B.Poud. 写在本试卷上无效。 C.Stressed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 11.What does the man say about the Color Fun Run? 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 A.It's a long race. B.It's a community activity.C.It's challenging. 12.How much does it cost to run? A.$3. 1B.$6. C.$15. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 13.What will Elizabeth do on Saturday? 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 A.Throw colored water. B.Make water bags. C.Run with her brother 转涂到答题卡上。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 14.What did people enjoy seeing this morning? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.Paintings from France.B.Calligraphy from China. C.Pottery(陶器)from Brazil. 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 15.What are the speakers trying to do? 对话读两遍。 A.To present worldwide art styles. 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.To protect traditional art skills. A.Changing a schedule. B.Catching a train. C.Booking a ticket. C.To select and train young artists. 2.What does the woman invite the man to do tomorrow? 16.What time will the visiting group meet in the showroom tomorrow? A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00. A.Visit a park. B.Fix up a garden. C.Come to her grandma's house. 17.What will the group do tomorrow? 3.What's the most possible relationship between the speakers? A.Create artworks. B.Meet skilled artists. C.Share some thoughts A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Workmates 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 4.What makes the woman feel more prepared for a possible flood? 18.When did Elon Musk create his first video game? A.Experiencing a flood before. A.n1981. B.In1983. .C.ln1985. B.Taking a lesson from her teacher. 19.What is SpaceX known for achieving in 2020? C.Watching the news about a flood. A.Building high-speed tunnels. 5.How can Johnson improve his story? B.Carrying out a Mars mission. A.By adding more key points. C.Sending astronauts to the space station. B.By correcting spelling mistakes 20.Why does the speaker give this talk? C.By cutting out the repetitive content. A.To introduce an influential figure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 B.To share a piece of business news. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选 C.To show a potential industry in future. 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.How does David find Amy? A.She is always strict. B.She is a slow leamer.C.She is good at teamwork Summer Sound Waves:Music Festival Guide 7.Who will the woman talk to next? The following music festivals will make you want to pack your bags and join the fun. A.Amy B.Lily. C.Jack. Electric Paradise(天堂)：Coachella,California 高一英语试题 第1页，共4页 Enjoy the desert magic of Coachella,where music,ar,and fashion come together under the She threw herself into the mission by buying toys,sorting them in the warehouse,and Califomia sun.You can see famous singers on different stages,find new artists in the Sahara personally handing them out to families in need.Her hard work paid off when she was selected as Tent,and look at beautiful artworks across the grounds.The festival started in 1999 and has one of just 35 student ambassadors nationwide for the program. become very popular.You can also camp with friends and watch the sunrise over the desert. In 2024.the local Toys for Tots collected over 28,000 toys,reaching more than Tickets:￡500 for adults;￡400 for teens.. 12.000 kids.The program depends on the generosity of people like Livy,and they're always Classical Meets Contemporary(现代)：BBC Proms,London looking for donations of new,unwrapped toys."We're always aceepting new,unwrapped toys, The BBC Proms has made classical music fans very happy,with great music and new teams and if you're someone who loves to make toys at home,we'll take those too.Every little bit working on stage.The event runs all summer.You can go to the famous Last Night or enjoy daily helps,"Vidosh added. shows at the Royal Albert Hall.Tickets are on sale now through September 12,2026. For Livy,the true reward comes when the kids open their gifts."Seeing the smiles on the Tickets:￡60 for adults;￡30 for teens.. kids'faces is priceless.It lights up their entire face.Honestly,it brightens my day and my whole The Ultimate Rock Experience:Download Festival,Derbyshire year,"she said. This is the best rock music event:a three-day camping festival with famous bands and new 24.What impressed Matt Vidosh most about Livy Hickey at first? stars on four big stages.The exciting weekend starts with loud guitars at Donington Park.You can A.Her academic achievements. B.Her skills in making gifts also camp with music fans and relax in the park.Day Two has more great music and ends with C.Her extraordinary qualities. D.Her passion for collecting toys firework shows. 25.Why did Livy Hickey join Marine Toys for Tots? Tickets:￡200 for adults;￡150 for teens. A.She wanted to get volunteer experience. Jazz Under the Stars:Montreux Jazz Festival,Switzerland B.Her grandfather's background touched her. Music lovers must not miss the beautiful lake setting of Montreux.The Stravinski Hall is the C.The local organizer personally invited her. best place to enjoy it.You can also take part in a variety of free programs,such as Yoga classes, D.She desired to share her favorite holiday joy. reading,workshops and Latin dance classes,etc.,and see why stars like Miles Davis came here 26.What can we know from Livy's words in the last paragraph? 8ince1967. A.The joy of helping others is lasting. B.The program helps kids build confidence. Tickets:￡80 for adults;￡40 for teens. C.She hopes to receive valuable rewards. D.She expects more teens to join the program 21.How much should a couple with their 15-year-old twins pay to go to BBC Proms? 27.What is the best title for the text? A.￡90. B.￡120. A.Marine Toys for Tots:A Care Program B.How to Give Away Toys to Children C.￡150. D.￡180 C.Spreading Holiday Joy:A Teen's Mission D.A Teenage Volunteer's Holiday Journey 22.What do Coachella and Download Festival have in common? C A.They take place in the desert. B.They offer camping experiences. For the first time since the Apollo days,humans are preparing not just to visit the Moon,but C.They end with firework shows. D.They show artworks across the grounds. to live and work there for weeks,months,and even years.The US Artemis program aims to set up 23.What makes the last festival special compared to the others? a base on the Moon's surface.Rather than just leaving"flags and footprints"as the Apollo mission A.It runs through the whole summer. did,NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon,beginning at the lunar B.It has a music hall to enjoy shows. South Pole. C.It invites the most famous musicians The program is carried out in stages.In 2022,Artemis I mission successfully tested the D.It organizes many free activities for visitors. Space Launch System(SLS)rocket and Orion spacecraft on an unmanned mission around the B Moon.On April 1,2026,NASA launched Artemis II,a ten-day mission carrying four astronauts A 16-year-old Granite Bay High School student is spreading holiday cheer by helping make around the Moon.As NASA's first manned flight of Orion and SLS,Artemis II is an important sure kids in the community don't go without a present this Christmas.Livy Hickey,a responsible mission designed to test that life-support systems function safely with humans onboard.Before youth ambassador for Marine (Toys for Tots (a charity program),is on a mission to make astronauts can live on the Moon,the joumey there must be proven reliable. this holiday season brighter for children in need. NASA plans to spend $20 billion on a lunar surface base to support longer and longer stays. Her journey with the nonprofit started when she was in eighth grade after she saw an activity This is designed to teach us how to operate sustainably beyond Earth-knowledge that will finally for the organization,which has been providing holiday joy to families since 1947."I love feed forward to future Mars missions. Christmas,it's my favorite time of year,and I just value it so much,"said Livy,reflecting on her Living on the Moon will challenge every organ (system in the human body.Unlike passion for the holiday season. astronauts in low-Earth orbit,astronauts on the Moon work largely outside Earth's protection.This Livy's efforts didn't go unnoticed.Matt Vidosh,the local organizer for Marine Toys for Tots, means more space radiation ()which can harm DNA,weaken the body's defense system, quickly recognized her potential."She was so well-spoken,warm and friendly.I honestly thought and affect the brain and the heart.Currently,there are some measures to reduce radiation,such she was already a junior or senior in high school.She acted older than she actually was,"Vidosh as using lunar soil as cover and early warning systems for solar storms.Personalized eating said.For Livy,the desire to give back has deep roots."My grandpa was a Marine,so I wanted to strategies and exercise are also important during long lunar missions. honor his legacy(遗产)，That's really what inspired me to take part in the program,”she Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing.But it will also be demanding and explained. uncomfortable.If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface, we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species.Artemis shows that exploration 高一英语试题 第2页，共4页 ge brief heidpynd detdn ktoexplore.In lenhnthe Mooneammuch boul 33.What is pec ouujobotiey A.It judges picking possibilityfirst. life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it. B.It requires a human helper to operate. 28.What's the main idea of the first paragraph? C.It only uses image recognition technology. A.Humans will return to the Moon soon. B.The Apollo program was very successful. D.Itmr thewenrof m C.NASA plans to build a long-term Moon base. 34.Wha o the tingimply about the obtiy A.It works better from the front. B.It can learn from its mistakes. D.Astronauts will work at the Moon's South Pole. 29.What does the underlined wordustainablyn parg3probably mean? C.It's far from the expectation. D.It picks fruits faster than farmers. A.Sharply. B.Lastingly. C.Immediately D.Originally. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? 30.Why does the author mention low-Earth orbit in paragraph 4? A.Labor shortages in moder agriculture. A.To prove the low-Earth orbit mission is more dangerous. B.The future of agricultural robotic systems. B.To stress the value of exercising during space missions. C.The breakthrough in tomato-harvesting robots. C.To present the various methods of protecting astronauts. D.Ways to increase tomato harvest production. D.To show the radiation harm to astronauts on the Moon. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分】 31.What is the author's attitude toward living on the Moon? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.'Worried D.Unclear. D Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food Labor shortages in agriculture are driving growing interest in robotic systems that can safety and environmental protection.Unlike conventional farming,which depends heavily on automatically harvest.Yet some crops remain especially challenging for machines.Tomatoes,for fertilizers,and pesticides,organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil example,grow in clusters(串)，meaning robots must recognize and remove only the ripe(成a熟 healthy,protect biodiversity,and avoid harmful chemicals.36 Furthermore,they also help )fruit while leaving unripe tomatoes untouched.Doing this requires careful judgment and keep the environment in good condition in the long run. accurate control. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil.Organic farmers use natural To address this problem,Osaka Metropolitan University Assistant Professor Takuya Fujinaga methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and from Japan developed a method that allows robots to judge how easy each tomato is to harvest enrich the soil.37 The materials,made from rotted plant and animal waste,add before attempting to pick it. important nutrients (to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. Fujinaga's approach mixes image recognition with data analysis to determine the best 38 For example,organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds,inseets and direction from which to harvest each tomato.The system studies visual information about the fruit small mammals.Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees,which is very itself,the shape and position of its stems ()and whether the tomato is partially hidden by important for plants to produce seeds ()In addition,organic methods reduce water leaves or other parts of the plant.By weighing these factors,the robot can make more informed pollution.No harmiful chemicals flow into rivers,lakes or underground water. control decisions and select the approach that offers the highest chance of a successful harvest. Despite its benefits,organic farming has problems too.A major issue is the lower production In testing,Fujinaga's system achieved a successful harvest rate of 81%,greatly than conventional farming.Without fertilizers to promote growth,crops produce less,which makes outperforming expectations.Around one quarter of those successful picks came from tomatoes organic food more expensive.Moreover,organic certification()costs a lot and takes time, collected from the right or left side after earlier attempts from the front had failed,indicating that making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept.39 the robot changed its strategy when it met difficulty. However,organic farming's future looks promising.40 Besides,consumer awareness The findings show how complex robotic fruit harvesting can be,with factors such as clustered and demand for organic products grow fast.Governments also support it by increasing research growth,stem shape,surrounding leaves,and visual blockage all playing important roles.Fujinaga money,and eco-friendly agriculture policies.As more recognize its benefits,organic farming will said,"This research establishesease of harvesting'as a measurable standard,bringing us one step closer to the realization of agricultural robots that can make informed decisions and act play a bigger role in global food production. intelligently." A.These methods make sure food is healthy. Fujinaga expects a future where robots will be able to independently determine whether crops B.Organic farming works with nature to produce food. are ready for harvest."This is expected to star a new form of agriculture where robots and humans C.Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. work together,"he explained.Robots will automatically harvest tomaes that are easy to pick, D.These challenges limit its development,even as the demand rises. while humans will deal with the more challenging fruits." E.Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits 32.Why is tomato harvesting difficult for robots according to the text? F.Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. A.Most tomatoes are hidden by leaves. G.Advances in techniques,like better soil management,increase crop production. B.Tomato stems are too thin to deal with. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 C.The robots lack flexible hand movements. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） D.The clustered fruits need selective picking 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On my way to meet an old friend I hadn't seen for years,I drove into the restaurant's car park 高一英语试题第3页，共4页 ()41 him standing by the entrance.After parking,I walked towards him but begr the r ed of the Isopped forndimospare Since winning the world championship,he65(set)his sights on more titles and aimed to 3befre coiuing.When I4my frendInoiccd him genly haking his head from inspire a new generation of Chinese snooker players side to side.You're alays been too 45he said."How do you know he really needs 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） help?What if he 46 your money on bad habits?" We et hour eing and7 what had happened in oulivover the years.Thenw 假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问团到你校参观，并参加“校园科技展”(Campus split (the bill 48 My friend shook his head again when he saw me leave a large tipfor Science下air),你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： the waitress."You never change!"he said.I laughed.As he drove off,I thought about his 1.表示欢迎： 49.His wallet was 50 more filled than mine,but I knew my heart felt much lighter than 2.介绍活动安排（至少两项）。 注意： his.In the world's view,he was richer,but in my own heart,I felt 51 I have long held the 52 that we should treat everyone with love.We are taught to sce 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答」 every person as a friend,no matter their background.It really makes no 53 whether they are Good morning,dear friends! rich or poor,healthy or sick,homeless or disabled. Don't be afraid to have a soft 54.Every little bit of love we give helps make the world a better place.That is a truth I will always 55 I hope you enjoy the fair and thank you for coming! 41.A.reached out B.looked forward to C.called on D.took notice of 第二节（满分25分】 42.A.park B.district C.building D.sidewalk 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 43.A.labels B.food C.change D.envelopes In late February,the Van Heerden family's dog Coco disappeared from their home,leaving 44.A.complained B.approached C.sought D.rejected the family,especially the young brothers sad.The two brothers had grown up together with Coco. 45.A.generous B.frank C.shallow D.intelligent They spent nights searching their neighborhood,posting"Lost Dog"posters on every street.They 46.A.earns B.occupies C.wastes D.claims even left a bowl of food and a blanket (by the door each night,refusing to let hope 47.A.arguing B.comparing C.integrating D.sharing disappear completely.At the same time,they reported their dog's missing to the police station. 48.A.equally B.eagerly C.briefly D.neatly As time passed week by week,the family slowly lost their original optimism ()yet 49.A.warnings B.comments C.items D.options their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken."We knew Coco might be gone, 50.A.barely B.mysteriously C.occasionally D.definitely Helen Van Heerden said,"but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her 51.A.sharper B.intenser C.wealthier D.tougher return."The brothers'efforts-staying up late to check parks and small streets,asking neighbors 52.A.mission B.preference C.pattern D.belief for clues-proved that love can last a long time. 53.A.difference B.sense C.fortune D.reaction The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March.As the family packed for a 54.A.character B.heart C.standard D.voice weekend trip,Helen's phone rang.Alicia Thomas,an officer from the police station,spoke in a 55.A.ignore B.question C.treasure D.clarify rush,"We've found Coco!A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her-she's safe." 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Alicia Thomas told them the whole story.Weeks earlier,Joy Matodzi,an animal lover who 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ran a small vegetable stand,was walking home when she saw a man treating a poor dog badly on a Wu Yize is a professional snooker (player from Lanzhou,Gansu,China.Born on dirt road.When she saw its silver collar (and its tearful eyes,she immediately knew that 14 October,2003,he has quickly become one of the most exciting young 56(talent).in the she must help that dog.She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash.When the man sport.In May 2026,Wu made history by winning the World Snooker Championship, 57 demanded 15 to free the dog,Joy paid right away.and then she rushed to the poliee station to (defeat)Shaun Murphy in a dramatic final.At just 22 years old,he became the first post-2000 report it. player and only the second Chinese 58 (claim)snooker's most famous title. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story,he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the His rise has been rapid.Wu turned professional in 2021 and 59 (name)Rookie police station to bring the dog home. )of the Year in 2022.He won his first ranking title at the 2025 International Championship, 注意： where he produced four century breaks(四杆a破百)and beat John Higgins 10-6.That victory 1.续写词数应为150左右： served 60 a sign that he was now among the top players. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wu is a player_6l_extraordinary long potting(击球人袋)sets him apart from others- The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. many experts consider him the best long-range potter in the game today.When under pressure,he can 62 (instant)turn defence into attack with impossible pots.What's more,Wu is not just 63 fearless attacker;his safety play and sman decision-making have also improved a lot. Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need. During his 2026 world title run,he defeated Mark Selby,in which he showed great 64 brave)and all-round skill. Off the table,Wu is known for his constant practice-often training over six hours a day 高一英语试题第4页，共4页 2025一2026学年度高一下学期期末考前练 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACBCA 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2026年四个各具特色的音乐节，这些音乐节风格各异，从沙漠狂欢到古典 盛宴，从摇滚露营到湖畔爵士，为不同品位的音乐爱好者提供了丰富的选择。 21.D细节理解题。根据BBC Proms部分中票价信息明确说明“Tickets:￡60 for adults;￡30 for teens..”可知，“a couple'”两位成人，共￡120；“with their15-year-old twins”一对15岁的双胞胎，共￡60，总计￡180。 22.B细节理解题。根据Coachella部分中“You can also camp with friends and watch the sunrise over the desert.”以 及Download Festival部分中“You can also camp with music fans and relax in the park.”可知，两者的共同点是可以 露营。 23.D细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival部分中最后一句可知，蒙特勒爵士音乐节会提供许多免费活动，这 是其他三个音乐节文本中未提及的特色。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍16岁高中生Livy Hickey作为“Marine Toys for Tots”公益项目的青年 大使，投身节日玩具捐赠活动，通过采购、整理玩具并分发给贫困儿童，为社区孩子带去圣诞欢乐，自身也从孩子们 的笑容中获得巨大满足。 24.C细节理解题。根据第三段“She was so well-spoken,warm and friendly.I honestly thought she was already a junior or senior in high school..She acted older than she actually was,”可知，Matt Vidosh回f忆初次见到Livy时提到 她口才好、热情友好，并误以为她是高中高年级学生，强调其成熟度超越年龄，这体现了他对Ly卓越特质的 印象。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段末句“My grandpa was a Marine,so I wanted to honor his legacy(遗产).That's really what inspired me to take part in the program”可知，她参加该项目的动机是纪念祖父的精神遗产，与“祖父 的背景触动了她”一致。 26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段Livy强调“Seeing the smiles on the kids'faces is priceless.It lights up their entire face.Honestly,it brightens my day and my whole year'”可知，参与该项目给孩子带来了快乐，也让自己快乐一天 甚至一年，说明帮助他人的快乐是持久的。 27.C主旨大意题。文章核心围绕Liy的公益使命展开一一16岁青少年通过捐赠玩具，为贫困儿童传播节日欢 乐，“传播节日欢乐：一名青少年的使命”既包含核心动作(spreading holiday joy),也突出主体(a teen's mission),全面概括主旨。 C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在建立月球基地，实现人类长期驻留。该计划分阶 段推进，2022年完成无人测试，2026年进行载人绕月飞行。 28.C段落大意题。根据第一段“The US Artemis program aims to set up a base on the Moon's surface..NASA wants to establish a long-term human presence on the Moon”可知，阿尔忒弥斯计划旨在月球表面建立基地，NASA希望 建立长期人类驻留点。由此可确定，该段主旨为NASA计划建立长期月球基地。 29.B词义猜测题。根据上文“to support longer and longer stays”可推断，“sustainably”指“长期、持久地”。 “lastingly”与之同义。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，通过与近地轨道宇航员对比，作者强调月球宇航员受到的辐射更多， 因为他们在“地球保护之外”。因此，作者提到近地轨道，是为了突出月球宇航员受到的辐射危害。 31.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Spending longer time on the Moon will be amazing.”和“If we can learn how to keep humans healthy and productive on the lunar surface,we take a decisive step toward becoming a truly spaceflight species..”以及最后一句“In learning how to live on the Moon,we may learn as much about life on Earth as we do about our future beyond it.”可知，作者认为月球生活虽然艰苦，但是迈向未来的重要一步，而且通过学习 如何在月球上生活，我们可能会了解同样多的关于地球生命的知识，因此作者对在月球上生活是充满希望的。 ①英语答案第1页（共6页） D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大阪市立大学教授藤永拓也研发的新型采摘机器人系统。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomatoes,for example,grow in clusters(串)，meaning robots must recognize and remove only the ripe(成熟的)fruit while leaving unripe tomatoes untouched..”可知，番茄成串生长，需要选择性采 摘是机器人难以采摘的原因。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“developed a method that allows robots to judge how easy each tomato is to harvest before attempting to pick it”及第三段内容可知，该系统的特殊之处在于会先评估番茄是否便于采摘。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Around one quarter of those successful picks came from tomatoes collected from the right or left side after earlier attempts from the front had failed,indicating that the robot changed its strategy when it met difficulty.”可知，机器人遇到困难时会改变策略，能从失败中学习。 35.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了针对番茄采摘难题研发的新型机器人系统取得的技术突破与试验成果，核 心是番茄采摘机器人的重要进展。 七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机农业的特性。 36.A前文先介绍有机农业遵循严格准则和方式，避免有害化学物质、保护土壤和生物多样性；后文提到“它们从 长远来看也有助于保持环境状况良好”，这里的“they”需要明确指代对象。选项A中“These methods”指代 前文有机农业的各类耕作准则与方式，且“确保食品健康”既承接了有机农业避免有害化学物质的核心特点， 又与后文的环境效益形成递进关系，逻辑连贯。 37.F本段核心话题是有机农业中养护土壤的方法。前文提到轮作等自然方式，后文则描述了一种由腐烂动植物 废料制成、能增加土壤养分的物质。选项F中“Another natural helper to improve soil”承接前文的土壤养护方 法，“farm wastes'”对应后文的“rotted plant and animal waste”,衔接前后内容，体现出养护土壤的另一种自然手 段，符合段落逻辑。 38.C后文通过举例，说明有机农场是野生动物的栖息地，不使用人工杀虫剂能保护传粉昆虫，且有机耕作方式 能减少水污染。这些内容均围绕有机农业对生物多样性和环境的益处展开。选项C直接点明“有机农业也有 利于生物多样性和环境”，其中“lso”承接前文对土壤的养护，引出有机农业的另一大优势，可作为段落主旨 句总领全段。 39.D前文集中阐述有机农业的问题，包括产量低于传统农业导致有机食品价格偏高，以及有机认证成本高、耗 时长，使得小规模农民难以接受。选项D中“These challenges”指代前文提到的产量低、认证难等问题，且 “limit its development'”是这些问题带来的必然结果，与前文形成因果衔接，符合语境。 40.G本段围绕有机农业前景良好展开。空后指出消费者对有机产品的关注度和需求也在快速增长，政府通过 增加科研资金和环保农业政策提供支持。选项G“技术的进步，如更完善的土壤管理，则提高了作物产量”提出 了有机农业发展的另一重要推动因素一—技术进步，前后衔接紧密，符合语境。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。作者在赴约见老友的路上，主动给停车场里的乞丐一些零钱，餐后又给服务员留 下大额小费。朋友虽然经济条件更好，却对作者的慷慨行为表示不解和质疑。文章旨在传递“用爱对待每一个人， 微小的善意也能让世界更美好”的价值观。 41.D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者“注意到”朋友站在人口处。took notice of意为“注意到”，符合 语境。 42.A考查名词辨析。上文提到作者将车开进餐厅的停车场(car park),此处指乞丐坐在停车场的远端。park与 car park形成原词复现。 43.C考查名词辨析。作者给乞丐的是“零钱”。change在此处意为“零钱”，符合语境。 44.B考查动词辨析。作者停好车后“走近”朋友。approached意为“靠近，接近”。 45.A考查形容词辨析。根据语境以及结合后文对乞丐和侍者的两次施予，可知朋友认为作者过于“慷慨”。 46.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，朋友担心乞丐会把钱“浪费”在坏习惯上。wastes意为“浪费”，符合对不良 用途的担忧。 47.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，两人花了一小时吃饭，并“分享”这些年各自生活中发生的事。sharing意为 “分享”，与后文what had happened形成信息交流。 48.A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，他们“均摊”账单。equally意为“平等地，均等地”，与split the bill搭配 ①英语答案第2页（共6页） 自然。 49.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者开车离开时回想朋友的“话”。comments意为“评论，话语”，指朋友之 前说的那些质疑的话。 50.D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处作者认为朋友的钱包肯定比自已的装得多。definitely表示“肯定地”， 强调对事实的肯定。 51.C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是讲尽管在世人眼中，朋友钱包更鼓，但作者内心感觉更“富有”。 wealthier与前文richer呼应，此处强调内心层面的富足。 52.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者长期持有一种“信念”：要用爱对待每一个人。belief意为“信念、信 仰”，符合后文“我们被教导…”所体现的价值观。 53.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是讲无论贫富、健康或生病、无家可归或残疾，这真的没有“区别”。 make no difference为固定搭配，意为“没有影响，没有区别”。 54.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指不要害怕做一个心软的人。与后文“every little bit of love”对应。 55.C考查动词辨析。这是作者将永远“珍惜”的真理。treasure作动词，意为“珍视，珍惜”。 语法填空本文是一篇人物报道。文章主要介绍了中国斯诺克新星吴宜泽的职业生涯与成就。他于2026年夺得 世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为首位“00后”世锦赛冠军。文章回顾了他的快速崛起、技术特点以及未来的目标，展 现了这位年轻选手的卓越实力与巨大潜力。 56.talents考查名词复数。空格前有“one of the most exciting young..”,其中“one of+-复数名词”表示“…之一”， talent在此意为“有才华的人”，为可数名词，故用复数形式talents。 57.defeating考查非谓语动词。句子主语Wu与defeat(击败)之间为主动关系，且动作伴随谓语动词made发生，故 用现在分词defeating作状语。 58.to claim考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语，修饰“the second Chinese”,表示“第二个…的人”，常用不定式 结构“the+序数词+名词+todo”,故填to claim。 59.was named考查动词时态和语态。主语Wu与name(命名/授予称号)之间为被动关系，且时间状语为in2022, 表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态was named。 60.as考查介词。固定搭配serve as意为“作为…使用”。 61.whose考查定语从句。空格前为名词a player,后面是一个定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作 extraordinary long potting的定语，表示“这位选手的…”，故用关系代词whose。 62.instantly考查副词。空格修饰动词tum,需用副词instantly作状语。 63.a考查冠词。attacker为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个无畏的进攻者”，且fearless发音以辅音音素开头，故用 不定冠词a。 64.bravery考查名词。空格前有形容词great,需修饰名词作showed的宾语，故将形容词brave转换为名词bravery, 意为“勇气”。 65.has set考查动词时态。句首“Since winning the world championship”表示“自从赢得世界冠军以来”，主句谓语需 用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has set。 书面表达 Good morning,dear friends! I'm Li Hua and on behalf of all my fellow students,I'd like to say a heartfelt welcome to you.We're delighted to have you here for our Campus Science Fair. Let me tell you something about today's activities.First,you can visit the Student Invention Show.Our students will show their remarkable projects.Next,you can try the Robot Play Zone.You can control robots and have fun.You can also ask our students about how the robots work.Finally,we have some interesting games for you to play together.I'm sure you will have a great time here. I hope you enjoy the fair and thank you for coming! 读后续写 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits.As soon as they entered the room,Coco let ①英语答案第3页（共6页） out an excited bark and rushed toward the brothers,who knelt down to hug her tightly.Tears of joy rolled down their cheeks as they touched her fur gently,checking if she was hurt.Helen held Coco in her arms,saying in a soft voice,"We thought we'd lost you forever."When they met Joy,the family thanked her repeatedly,offering money as a reward,but Joy refused with a smile,saying,"Anyone who loves animals would do the same." Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need.They used their pocket money to buy food and water bowls,placing them in parks for homeless animals.With their parents'help,they set up a small "animal rescue corner"in their yard,where they took care of injured cats and dogs they found.They also made posters to call on neighbors to treat animals kindly.Whenever someone asked why they did this,the brothers would say proudly,"Joy saved Coco,and we want to pass on her kindness." 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息； 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分) 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分)》 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ①英语答案第4页（共6页） 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文 Text 1 M:What time is the train leaving? W:It's 7:10 now.There is half an hour left for us.Let's hurry,Tom.If we miss it,we'll have to buy a new ticket for the next train. Text 2 M:Linda,I thought I saw you near the park yesterday. W:Oh,you probably did!I'm staying with my grandma and she lives just around the corner from you.I helped her fix up the garden yesterday.Why don't you drop by tomorrow? Text 3 W:I didn't get any sleep last night because of your loud party. M:I'm really sorry,Ms.Ross.I didn't mean to cause you trouble. W:Forget it.Just make sure to finish the party by 10:00 next time. Text 4 M:Did you catch the news about the heavy flood in the south,Emma? W:Yes,it's quite frightening.Our teacher gave us a lesson on how to protect ourselves during a flood a few days ago. Now,I'd feel more prepared if it ever happens. Text 5 M:Miss Green,I got a B on my story.Could you tell me how to improve it? W:Well,Johnson,it's not so bad.Your spelling and grammar are fine.But you repeat the same ideas too many times. You could have said everything within 3 pages. Text 6 W:David,you've been in our school club for almost a term.What do you think of the other members? M:Well,Amy is a great person.She does really good work in the team and gets along well with everyone. W:That's nice to hear.What about Jack? M:He doesn't often think about others,but his work is fine. W:I agree.So there's no one you're worried about,right? M:No,I'm worried about Lily.Every time I tell her something,she doesn't seem to get it. W:I'll talk to her about that. Text 7 W:Hi,Mr.Li.Can I talk to you for a minute? M:Of course,Mary.What's on your mind? W:I'm not doing very well in your science class.I really want to improve. ①英语答案第5页（共6页） M:I'm glad you came to me.Tell me,how do you usually study? W:I just read through my notes the night before a test. M:That isn't enough.Have you visited my web page?You'll find all my lecture notes on it-you can read them first.They help you remember key terms and ideas. W:That sounds useful.I'll start doing it. M:Good.You can also study with a partner and test each other.A little practice every day goes a long way. W:Thanks,Mr.Li.I feel more confident now. Text 8 M:Hi,Elizabeth.Got any plans for Saturday?There's a Color Fun Run happening that afternoon.It starts at 2 p.m.near the city park. W:What's a Color Fun Run?Some kind of long race? M:Not really.It's just a fun community activity.You give 15 dollars to run about 3 miles.Sounds fun,right? W:Hmm...not really.It sounds tiring!But why is it called a Color Fun Run? M:That's the fun part.People can buy water bags filled with colored water and throw them at the runners.Each one is 6 dollars,and the money will be donated to people who need help.Want to come?My brother went last year and he really loved it. W:That sounds great!You can run,and I'll throw the colored water!Maybe I'll bring my sister,too. Text 9 W:We've just finished setting up the French landscape paintings for tomorrow's tour. M:Great.The Brazilian clay pottery works attracted lots of visitors last week.And this morning,people really liked the Chinese calligraphy on show.I'm sure tomorrow's painting show will be a success too. W:Definitely.Our World of Wonders art museum doesn't only tell the long history of art traditions or show the special works by talented artists.What we're trying to do is to present all kinds of art from around the world. M:Good point.Should we gather the visiting group in the showroom at 8:30 tomorrow? W:I think 8:00 would be better.And I suggest giving them an hour to talk about their favorite artworks.That would be a good beginning. M:OK.We'll finally show the group that it's not just about looking at different styles of works but understanding how art links cultures. Text 10 Elon Musk is one of the most famous inventors and businessmen in the world today.He was born in South Africa in 1971.As a child,he loved reading books and taught himself computer programming.At the age of 12,he made and sold his first video game. Later,Musk moved to the United States to study physics and business.He started several companies.One of his most famous companies is Tesla,which makes electric cars.Thanks to Tesla,more people are driving clean,environment- friendly cars today. Musk also founded SpaceX,a space company that builds rockets and spacecraft.In 2020,it became the first private company to send astronauts to the International Space Station.Musk dreams of sending humans to Mars in the future. Musk works very hard and often sleeps in his factories.Some people call him a real-life Iron Man.He is known for his big ideas,such as high-speed tunnels,brain-computer chips,and solar energy.Although he faces many challenges,Elon Musk never gives up.He inspires young people to think big and follow their dreams. ①英语答案第6页（共6页）