河南省南阳市六校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末素质评价英语试题

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Lily think of the weather in the Netherlands? 南阳六校高一年级期末素质评价 A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Lovely. 9.Where does Paul come from? A.The Netherlands. B.The Philippines. C.Canada. 英语 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did Henry go to the zoo? A.To meet the woman. 注意事项： B.To attend a school field trip. 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 C.To raise money for a program. 位置。 11.What probably impressed Henry most at the zoo? A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 C.Dolphins. 12.When does the zoo close at the weekend? 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5 30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 卡上。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.A college teacher. B.A university student. C.A subway driver. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 14.What does the man value most about the flat? 转涂到答题卡上。 A.The size. B.The price C.The environment. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 15.How much does the man want to pay for the flat? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 A.$700 a month. B.$1,200 a month. C.$1,400 a month 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 16.When will the man get a reply? 读两遍。 A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning C.Tomorrow afternoon 例：How much is the shirt?? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 17.How did Stefani travel across the country? 答案是C。 A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. 1.What are the speakers doing? 18.What did Stefani collect most? A.Climbing a mountain. B.Playing on the beach. C.Taking a picture. A.Broken clothes. B.Drinking bottles. C.Plastic bags. 2.How long has the woman waited? 19.Why did Stefani collect waste on her road trip? A.Less than one hour. B.About two hours C.Over three hours. A.To get some money for gas. 3.What does the woman like best? B.To help people break their bad habits. A.Candies. B.Chocolate C.Pizza. 4.What will Jeff do? C.To raise people's environmental awareness. A.Lose weight. B.Learn driving 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? C.Buy a car. 5.What is Lisa's plan for tonight? A.A new way of spending a vacation. A.To prepare for exams. B.To borrow some books.C.To go to a concert. B.A role model's influence on the speaker. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 C.A woman's efforts to protect the environment 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 该项涂黑。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A A.Co-workers. B.Driver and passenger. C.Classmates. The Formula I Exhibition (will offer an enjoyable experience for racing lovers of all 7.Why does the woman want to leave early? ages.It will start from August 23rd,2026,and there is enough time to check in. A.To meet someone at the airport. When and Where: B.To escape the heavy traffic. The Exhibition is open daily from 9 a.m.at the ExCeL London Center.The address is Royal C.To avoid waiting for long. Victoria Dock,I Western Gateway,London E16 1XL.Every month,there will be an activity 英语第1页（共8页） 英语第2页（共8页） related to its theme.For example,a competition will be held on November 6th,2026 and the result 24.What led Doyne to care for orphans? will be shown on January 1st,2027.The whole exhibition will run until December 1st,2026. .Her dream of buildingspecial What to Expect: B.The tough situation of children in Nepal See some of the most iconic FI cars from history,including championship-winning machines. C.Her own painful experience in her childhood. There is a room designed like a factory that provides an understanding of the creation of an FI car, D.The hope toputherke inpractice. as well as a special room that takes you through the 74-year history of the racing event. 25.What is the purpose of the“Futres”program? Participants(参与者)will have the chance to dive into the world of F1 with interactive(互a动 A.To provide free daycare services. )exhibits that let you feel the speed and excitement of the sport.According to the website,each B.To help students with immediate needs. experience is at least 90 minutes long,but you can stay as long as you want within the hours C.To prepare children for future challenges. specified on your ticket.Entry closes 15 minutes after the final session begins. D.To improve students'gardening and farming skills Tickets: 26.What is the main message Doyne wants to show in the last paragraph? The show's ticket prices begin at E25.00 per person and may go as high as 35.50 per A.Small actions can have great influences on the world. person,depending on when you attend.VIP tickets,which provide fast entry and special gifts,are B.The filmmaker fails to show her real work in the film. priced around 75.50 per person.Entry is free for children under 5.For more information and to C.Heroism is the key to solving all humanitarian problems buy tickets,visit the official website. D.Filmmaking is the best way to spread humanitarian stories 21.What can we know about the Exhibition? 27.Which words can best describe Doyne? A.It is organized by London every year. B.It is aimed at experienced FI racers. A.Humorous and kindhearted. B.Capable and polite. C.It will hold competitions every month. D.It will last for more than three months. C.Patient and professional D.Responsible and selfless 22.What can visitors do in the special room? A.See championship-winning cars. B.Explore the history of FI racing. Streetlamps,buildings and other human-made sources pollute the night with artificial( C.Enjoy varieties of interactive exhibits. D.Learn about the steps of creating an Fl car. )light.This extra brightness can lead to birds singing nearly an hour longer per day,researchers 23.How much should a couple with a four-year-old pay if they want to enter quickly? have found."We expected some behavioral change because of the lights at night,"says Neil A.About￡96.00. B.About￡101.00. Gilbert,an ecologist."But we didn't think that it would be this impactful." C.About￡151.00 D.About￡176.00 Birds that migrate()at night can become disoriented because of the lights.This can B cause them to crash into buildings,leading to injuries and even death.The cycle between day and After high school twenty years ago,Maggie Doyne traveled to Surkhet,Nepal,a place where night also plays a part in controlling behavior in some bird species().Artificial light can bring countless families left their children without care.It was there that she met a young girl whose life trouble to them.That can change when birds sleep,give birth and migrate. had been destroyed by misfortunes.That brought a great change in Doyne.Doyne started to care for Gilbert and his coworkers wanted to know how light affects birds on a much larger range.They and educate weak children and orphans()in the area.Today,Doyne lives with 93 children, sorted through the information recorded in a laboratory about 4.4 million bird calls,checked the addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth. daily start and end times of 583 bird species'songs and then compared those times to the local light- Starting with a small piece of land that she bought with her babysitting pay,her Kopila Valley pollution levels. School,once a small"bamboo cottage",has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art In the brightest places,birds sang an average 50 minutes longer than in the darkest places. facilities,modern technology,and various course offerings.Students take gardening and farming They sang some 18 minutes more in the morning and 32 minutes more in the evening.Light's effects classes and are provided with healthy meals.There is an onsite daycare,as well as a job readiness were striking for species with larger eyes.This may be because such birds are more sensitive( program called "Futures"to help students toward college,vocational programs,and job training. )to light.The effect of light pollution was also greater during the season when birds give birth. "We've now raised a generation of children,"Doyne said."They are out in the world as This is when birds naturally start singing earlier,during darker morning hours.If they live in light- architects,engineers,social workers,teachers,and entrepreneurs. polluted areas,artificial light might fool them into thinking it's later than it is.This can encourage Doyne says her goal is to keep families together,but when that is not an option,her home them to sing even earlier. offers safety,protection,and love to the weak children in the area. "It's still unclear whether this extra singing is harmful to birds.It might influence their At a speech in Los Angeles,Doyne connected with Power Regimbal,a filmmaker who cared sleep,"says Cilbert."But the birds might make up for that by sleeping during the day.Extra time about humanitarian causes.He started recording Doyne's work and life story.United by a shared awake could give birds more time to find food to feed their young. goal to make a difference,Power Regimbal directed and made a film about Doyne's work,mostly 28.What does the underlined word"disoriented"in paragraph 2 mean? painful. A.United. B.Energetie. C.Relaxed. D.Lost “It definitely lifts the veil(面纱)of heroism,”Doyne said.“By showing that hardship and 29.How does Gilbert find the impact light has on birds? weakness,it has inspired people in a way that I never imagined."Hope and action are ideas that A.By studying previous information. Doyne made a reality twenty years ago.And today,her message remains:Anyone can make a B.By doing experiments in the lab. difference,and small acts can have big impacts. C.By observing birds'daily activities in the wild. D.By comparing the singing frequeney of different birds 英语第3页（共8页） 英语第4页（共8页） 30.Which of the followingbirdsmibe affectedm byrifi 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Birds with smaller bodies. C.Birds that usually sing at noon. B.Birds with larger eyes. A.A Wonderful Hiking in New Hampshire 31.What does Gilbert think of birds'extra singing? D.Birds that migrate during the day. B.Emotional Memories Help Remember Moments C.Memory Improvement Is Necessary for Students A.It may be helpful in some ways. D.The Difference Between Weak and Strong Memories B.It is definitely harmful to birds'health. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 C.It has already changed birds'migration cycles. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 D.It might influence birds'ability to raise the young. 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 D Chenyang Lin,brain nd behavior expert,grewupinacityalong Chin'soutcas There is an old story about a very elderly man planting a fruit tree.A young man passing by far from any woods.So the large trees and lovely squirrels he saw while hiking in New Hampshire, stopped and asked,"How long does it take before it bears fruit?""Maybe 40 years,"said the old man. last year,awed him."That was very new to me."That hike is now still in Lin's memory. 36 "But you won't live that long.You won't eat the fruit.Why waste your time and However,strangely,are the more familiar chickens he saw on his way to that hike. energy?"The young man asked.Then the old man smiled,"Oh no,I plant it for those who come after me.I hope that they will be here to enjoy the fruit." Events that pack an emotional()power help people remember moments they would otherwise forget,a study shows.The brain seems to tie together related objects and events.That's This simple story holds great wisdom about why we are here.It asks us to consider:What part do we play in the big picture of life?37 probably why Lin remembers ordinary farm animals. Pairing a weak memory with a strong one can make the weaker one stick,too.This theory has At its heart,the story shows a basic question to us:Are you living in an"I"world or a"We" world?So much of modern life encourages an“T”mindset(心态)：What do I get out of this?How been around since the 1990s.Lin and his team decided to test that idea.They asked more than 100 does this benefit me?Will I see immediate results? people to observe animal images on a computer.Participants just viewed these images at first. Next,they viewed similar images with a reward.It turns out that the reward size affected what these The young man in the story was thinking in this way.If the old man wouldn't personally enjoy people remembered.Those who received a small reward remembered about 45%of the animals the fruit,then why take the trouble?38 But the elderly man was living in a"We"world.He they'd seen in the first round.Participants remembered more-about 50%-if they'd received a understood something greater:Life is not just about what we take but what we give.39 It large reward for remembering the animals earlier. asks:How will this help others?What impact will my actions have beyond me?How can I leave something better than I found it? Lin's team also showed that people were better at forming new memories after receiving a big reward.After a big event,the brain is open to new information.So now,Lin says,new memories Much of modern life tempts(诱使)us toward an“T”mindset-一immediate satisfaction,quick are more likely to stick around. results and personal success.40 It asks us to plant trees we may never sit under,to contribute Sorting out what's going on in the brain while memories form will take more time.In the to a world that will outlive us. meantime,doctors could use these findings to help people improve the everyday memories that A.The young man was surprised. occurred before a trauma().This might reduce the pain of what came after,Lin says. B.How is this going to affect my life? Teachers might also use the findings to help students remember more of what they learn.For C.What is our responsibility to the future? example,Lin suggests,if Susie surprisingly jumps up and down in a math problem,perhaps the D.But true purpose asks us to play the long game. class should jump up and down,too. E.The old man's act of planting was easy to follow. 32.According to the research,why does Lin remember the chickens? F.The "We"mindset is grounded in connection and responsibility A.They are more interesting than squirrels. G.It was a short-sighted view,one that sees value only in immediate,personal gain. B.He thinks they are the best part of his hike. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.He had never seen chickens before the hike 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） D.They are tied to the emotionally striking hike. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 33.What can be learned from Lin's team's experiment? 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.A weak memory can't be strengthened. When Lila was five,she suffered from a severe speech disorder.Doctors 41 that her oral B.Small rewards had no effect on memory. muscles were underdeveloped,and that she might never be able to speak in complete sentences,let C.The size of the reward influenced memory. alone 42 freely with others. D.Our brains are more likely to accept new information. Refusing to let this be her 43,Lila's parents found her an expert.Every day,Lila did 34.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? some 44,even when her throat hurt and she almost felt too tired to keep 45.By the time A.The difficulties in carrying out the research. she turned eight,she 46 to hold short conversations and was accepted by a public primary B.The process of how memories form in the brain. school.When everyone 47 Lila would be in a regular class,tears of joy filled their eyes. C.The practical applications of Lin's research findings. Still,Lila and her dad worried about her 48 -would she be able to keep up with elass D.The ways to help students understand math problems discussions?Would her classmates 49 her when she spoke?Their worries disappeared when 英语第5页（共8页） 英语第6页（共8页） they saw the school's efforts.Teachers 50 their lesson plans to include more written and visual 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） activities,and classmates made a little "communication notebook"for Lila to write in when she 第一节（满分15分） 51 to speak aloud.One aftemoon,Lila turned to her dad with a big smile and said 52 假定你是李华，你市一家乒乓球馆近期正在试营业。请给你校交换生Mk®写封邮件，内 “Dad,I can talk to my friends now..” 容包括： Now Lila has discovered a love for music and even joined the music club though her voice was 1.告知相关情况： not 53.She said she wanted to be a composer later,so she could write songs for people like 2.邀请一同前往。 her,who found it 54 to say what they felt. 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： Lila's story serves as an 55 _一perseverance(韧性)can defeat any challenge..Kindness 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 from others,even just a little,can make someone's path brighter. 参考词汇：trial operation 41.A.hoped B.explained C.remembered D.promised Dear Mike, 42.A.compete B.celebrate C.play D.communicate 43.A.identity B.mistake C.shortcut D.trick 44.A.painting B.housework C.observation D.practice Yours, 45.A.dreaming B.waiting C.going D.sharing Li Hua 46.A.managed B.agreed C.needed D.wanted 第二节（满分25分） 47.A.expected B.realized C.imagined D.worried 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 48.A.attitude B.commitment C.condition D.selection Paul Templer leads photographic tours in his hometown Zimbabwe.He loves showing tourists 49.A.trust B.control C.remind D.understand the area's wildlife,like hippos,the water-loving animals with a fierce territorial instinct( 50.A.changed B.showed C.copied D.summarized )Before every tour,Templer always stresses a golden rule:We are visitors in their world.Always 51.A.preferred B.failed C.decided D.offered respect wildlife habitats(栖息地），or we risk putting everyone in danger 52.A.nervously B.awkwardly C.confidently D.independently One Saturday,Templer led a trip down the Zambezi River,Africa's fourth-longest waterway. 53.A.distant B.stressed C.strange D.perfect The group included four tourists,two trainee guides,and Templer himself.They traveled in three 54.A.tough B.interesting C.common D.possible canoest(皮划a艇)，with tourists in the two front seats and a trainee guide at the back,and Templer 55.A.honour B.opportunity C.example D.excuse in a lead canoe.Everyone was very happy as they glided downstream,cameras at the ready to keep 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） the river's beauty. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 Eventually,they noticed a pod of about a dozen hippos in the water,a common sight on the 在答题卡上。 Zambezi.Templer slowed his lead canoe,guiding the others to stay back at a safe distance."Keep In September 2024,two Frenchmen,Rene and Michel,quit their jobs in Paris and set off quiet and steady,"he said."We watch from here-no sudden moves,no getting closer."One from their hometown on a 56(remark)journey.Their goal was challenging:to reach canoe followed his instructions,but the other canoe,carying two tourists and one trainee guide Shanghai,China,on foot. Evans,strayed from()the planned course.Templer didn't know that the two tourists in that After more than a year of traveling along the Silk Road,they finally 57 (arrive)in China eanoe,wanting a "better photo",had asked Evans to move closer to the hippos.Evans didn't in September.This journey all began with a simple but powerful desire 58 freedom and follow the safety rule.He was unwilling but still rowed nearer,crossing the unseen line that the change."We wanted to live a big adventure,"Rene said.59 made them choose China at last hippos had around their group,which had a mother hippo and her baby. was its charm as a country of differences. The peace broke suddenly.A loud splash happened because the mother hippo,angry at people To prepare for the journey,Rene and Michel carefully mapped out their route,60(aim) entering her space,shouted at the lost canoe.Her sound was so strong that the canoe almost lost its to avoid accidents in a place new to them.It soon became clear,though,that their worries had balance.Evans was thrown hard into the water.The scared tourists held tightly to the sides of the been unnecessary.China exceeded()their expectations in every way. canoe.Templer had rowed his canoe into a small water path to wait for the others earlier.He tured In Gansu Province,61 view of the Tengger Desert left a lasting impression on them.The around when he heard the noise.He felt very afraid when he saw the mess and noticed Evans most unforgettable part was the overwhelming kindness of the Chinese people.When they were in waving his arms in the water,right in front of the angry mother hippo and her baby,only 200 Manas,Xinjiang,they were praised by a woman for their courage and the hardships they had meters away. faced,62 gave them great strength.It also inspired them to learn their first words of Chinese. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； Although they had used online translation to communicate with 63 (local),they realized that 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 speaking Chinese would enable them 64 (express)their thankfulness better. Templer rowed his canoe toward Evans quickly. The two encouraged others to visit China,65 (especial)with the country's visa-free policy.They saw it as a sign of openness."It shows a will from the country to let you come and Upon their safe landing,Templer gathered them for a serious discussion. visit,”Rene added. 英语第7页（共8页） 英语第8页（共8页） 南阳六校高一年级期末素质评价 英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DBCBC 26-30 ADDAB 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 ACGFD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDADC 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.remarkable 57.arrived 58.for 59.What 60.aiming 61.the 62.which 63.locals 64.to express 65.especially 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mike, Hope you're doing well.I'm writing to tell you that a new table tennis hall in our city is now undergoing trial operation. It has brand-new facilities and a comfortable environment.It's located next to the Central Park,just a 10-minute walk from our school.I know you're really into table tennis,so I wonder if you'd like to go there with me this Sunday.We can not only play ping-pong but also enjoy the special discount for trial operation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Templer rowed his canoe toward Evans quickly.He yelled at the tourists and told them to row quickly to the safe rock nearby and then told Evans to stay calm and keep his body low in the water.Meanwhile,he kept a close eye on the angry mother hippo,not daring to get too close.The hippo stared at them fiercely,making threatening noises now and then.Templer slowly moved his canoe to Evans'side and pulled him up with all his strength.Then they rowed as fast as they could toward the rock nearby,where the other tourists and guides waited anxiously. Upon their safe landing,Templer gathered them for a serious discussion.He said in a firm voice,"Animals don't exist for our photos or our entertainment.Their territories are non-negotiable boundaries that keep them-and us-safe. Respect isn't an option here;it's a necessity for survival.Respecting their territory is the first rule for us to stay safe. Everyone nodded silently,realizing how foolish it was to chase a better photo at the cost of their lives.The beauty of nature lies in its balance.We humans are guests,not masters-the truth we should never forget. 一1 听力原文 Text 1 M:Look!The famous tree is over there.Let's go and take a picture. W:But we're still a bit far from the top of the mountain.What about taking a rest first? M:All right. Text 2 W:You said you'd be home by 7:00 p.m.and I have been waiting for you since then.It is now 10:30 p.m.What happened?Are you OK? M:Sorry,there was so much work to do. Text 3 M:OK,we are going to talk about what you like eating. W:I think my favorite is chocolate and I also like candies.I really love those. M:It's going to be pizza for me.I love pizza. Text 4 W:What is your plan for the new year,Jeff? M:I'm going to lose weight this year.What about you? W:I'm going to learn driving.Dad has agreed to buy me a car. Text 5 M:Hi,Lisa.What are you going to do tonight? W:I went to a concert last night,so tonight I'm just going to review my books,because I have midterm exams coming up. Text 6 W:Peter,our boss asked me to go on a business trip.I'm going to the airport now.Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi? M:Certainly.So have you called a taxi yet? W:Yes.It's already waiting in the driveway now. M:Good.When will your plane take off? W:It's 3:00 p.m.now.The plane won't take off until two hours later. M:Well,there's still quite a lot of time.You don't need to hurry. W:You know,it's usually better to be early,so I won't have to wait in a long line. Text 7 M:Lily,what is your favorite country besides your own? W:I really love the Netherlands,because I think it is a very nice country with good weather.It is very famous for its flowers-tulips and people there are very nice and kind.How about you,Paul? M:For me,I'd have to say it's Canada. W:Why do you love it? M:A few years ago,I lived there for about four months with my sister who lives in Toronto.It's a really nice place and a great city.People there are friendly.Also the weather is very cold.I live in the Philippines,where it's always hot and warm,so I kind of like its weather. —2— Text 8 W:Henry,have you ever been to a zoo before? M:Yes.I've been to the Central Park Zoo.It is small.It sits in the southeast of the city. W:Who did you go to the zoo with? M:Well,my school organized a field trip for us.We went there for an educational program. W:Did you see many animals there? M:Yes.After the program,we began to see the animals at the zoo.We saw some different kinds of parrots there.We also saw monkeys,pandas and dolphins. W:Which of them impressed you most? M:The animals living in the water. W:I want to visit the zoo some day.What are its opening hours? M:From 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday,and it closes half an hour later than usual at the weekend. Text 9 W:Good morning!How can I help you? M:I'd like to find a flat in this neighborhood. W:Have a seat and tell me what kind of flats you're looking for. M:Well,I'd really rather live alone,but if I don't see anything that works,I could share a bigger place with a classmate of mine.The most important thing is that it should be quiet,especially at night.I want to be in the city,preferably in this neighborhood,so I can walk to my university and the subway station. W:OK.And how much are you looking to spend each month? M:I'm hoping to find something for about $700 a month. W:Look,I can tell you right now there are no flats in this area under $1,200 a month. M:Do you think you could find a two-bedroom place for less than $1,400 a month?Then I can share the bill with my roommate. W:Let me do a little research this afternoon and see what I can find.I'll call you tomorrow morning. M:OK. Text 10 M:A Colorado woman,Stefani,spent 23 days crossing the country.In these 23 days,she picked up 126 bags of waste.She works at a campus recreation center.She usually has a month off from her job in summer.So in the summer of 2021,she traveled around the country.She drove over 70 hours through 12 states.About 80 percent of the waste she collected was drinking bottles.Broken clothes were pretty common,too.She said her aim wasn't to make people feel ashamed,but to encourage people to realize the importance of protecting the environment and take action.After she posted her story on the Internet,people were very happy to help her.People gave some money to her for her behavior. She used the money for gas.I think she has set a good example to us. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了2026年伦敦1赛车展览的基本信息，包括展 期、地，点、特色展项以及分级的票价政策。 21.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据文章前两段的内容可知，该展览的开始时间为2026年8月23日，结束时间为2026年12月 1日，持续超过3个月。 3 22.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据“a special room that takes you through the74-year history of the racing event”可知，该特殊房间能 让游客了解F1赛事的74年历史。 23.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据“VIP tickets,which provide fast entry..are priced around￡75.50 per person.”可知，快速入场 是VIP票的权益。根据“Entry is free for children under5.”可知，4岁儿童免票。因此，这对夫妇需要购买两张 VIP票。费用计算为：￡75.50×2=￡151.00。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了Maggie Doyne在尼泊尔创办学校，关爱孤儿，并 帮助他们实现自给自足的感人事迹。 24.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“It was there that she met a young girl whose life had been destroyed by misfortunes.That brought a great change in Doyne.Doyne started to care for and educate weak children and orphans(JL)in the area.”可知，Doyne开始投身帮扶孤儿和弱势儿童的事业是因为她在尼泊尔看到当地无数孩子无人照料，还遇 到了一个因厄运而命运破碎的小女孩。 25.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“There is an onsite daycare,as well as a job readiness program called‘Futures'to help students toward college,vocational programs,and job training..”可知，“Futures”项目是一项就业能力培养项目，旨 在帮助学生升入大学、参与职业技能培训、为就业做好准备，这些内容都指向为孩子们的未来发展铺路，帮助 他们应对未来的挑战。 26.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中Doye说的话可知，她认为每个人都能带来改变，微小的行动也能产生巨大影响。 27.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨通读文章可知，Doye二十年来坚持照顾弱势儿童和孤儿，创办学校为孩子们提供教育和成长支 持，不求回报地为这些孩子付出，体现出强烈的责任感和无私的品质。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。研究发现人工光污染导致鸟类每日鸣叫时间延长近一小 时，影响其生物节律，尤其在繁殖期和眼睛较大的鸟类中更显著，但其长期利弊尚不明确。 28.答案D 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据该词后面的语境“夜间迁徙的鸟类被灯光影响后，会撞上建筑物导致伤亡”可知，disoriented 指的是鸟类“迷失方向”的状态。故该词与lost同义。 29.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据文章第三段的信息可知，Gilbert和他的同事筛选了一个实验室中记录的440万条鸟类鸣叫信 息，统计了583种鸟类的每日鸣叫起止时间，然后将这些鸣叫时间与当地光污染水平进行对比。由此可推知， 4 他是通过对之前的信息进行研究，再加工之后得到的结果。 30.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章第四段的“Light's effects were striking for species with larger eyes.This may be because such birds are more sensitive(敏感)to light.”可知，灯光的影响对于眼睛更大的物种尤其明显，因为这可能使它们对 光更敏感。 31.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据文章最后一段的信息可知，Gilbert认为额外鸣叫可能扰乱鸟类睡眠，但鸟类可以通过白天补 觉来弥补：同时，更长的清醒时间能让鸟类有更多时间觅食来哺育幼鸟。这说明额外鸣叫在某些方面是有 益的。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章通过脑科学专家的个人经历引出关于记忆形成机制的 研究。解释了“标记与捕获”理论，即强烈情感体验能增强普通事件的记忆。实验证明奖励大小影响记忆效果， 重大事件后大脑对新记忆更敏感。这些发现对创伤治疗和教育教学具有应用价值。 32.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔根据文章第二段内容可知，充满情感冲击的事件帮助人们记住原本会忘记的时刻，大脑似乎会把 相关的物体和事件联系在一起，因此可推知，让Li印象深刻的徒步旅行（带有情感冲击力的强记忆）和途中 看到的鸡（普通的弱记忆）被大脑关联起来，所以他记住了鸡。 33.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文章第三段的“It turns out that the reward size affected what these people remembered.Those who received a small reward remembered about 45%...Participants remembered more-about 50%-if they'd received a large reward..”可知，奖励的大小影响了参与者的记忆效果。 34.答案C 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究成果的两个实际应用场景：一是医生可以 利用该发现帮助人们强化创伤发生前的日常记忆，缓解后续的痛苦；二是教师可以借助该发现帮助学生记住 更多知识。因此，本段核心是研究成果的实际应用。 35.答案B 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨全文围绕“情感和奖励与记忆强化的关系”展开：开头用L的徒步记忆案例引出“情感影响记 忆”的话题，接着通过实验验证“奖励大小影响记忆效果”，最后介绍研究成果的应用。选项B精准概括了文 章主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章分析了两类人，一类人生活在“我”的世界，另一类人 生活在“我们”的世界。作者建议我们做后者，服务他人、奉献社会。 36.答案A 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨根据下文年轻人的话“But you won't live that long.You won't eat the fruit.Why waste your time and 5 energy?”可知，他对老者的做法感到意外。“The young man was surprised..”承接上文对话，引出后续质疑，逻辑 连贯。 37.答案C 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨根据上文的“It asks us to consider:What part do we play in the big picture of life?”可知，这里作者在 提醒我们反思问题，而且问题都跟前面的故事主题相关，“What is our responsibility to the future?”承接上文的 人生定位问题，同时呼应下文“为他人、为未来付出”的核心观点，衔接自然。 38.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文提到年轻人秉持“自我导向”心态，认为“自已得不到好处就没必要费力”，“It was a short- sighted view,one that sees value only in immediate,personal gain.”评价这种想法“目光短浅，只看重即时个人利 益”，既总结了年轻人的心态本质，又与下文老人“为后人付出”的长远视角形成对比，强化逻辑冲突。 39.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文点明老人活在“我们导向”的世界，认为“人生不仅是索取更是付出”，“The‘We'mindset is grounded in connection and responsibility.”进一步阐释“我们导向”的核心一根植于联结与责任，下文的“这能 如何帮助他人呢”“行动会产生超越自身的影响吗”等问句，正是对“联结与责任”的具体展开，语义衔接紧密。 40.答案D 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文指出现代生活诱使人们追求“自我导向”的即时满足，“But true purpose asks us to play the long game.”以But转折，强调“真正的人生意义需要我们有长远眼光”，下文的“种下可能永远不会在树下乘凉的 树，为超越自身寿命的世界做贡献”，正是对“长远眼光”的具体诠释，既呼应老人的行为，又升华主题。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。Lila五岁时被查出患有严重的语言障碍，医生解释说她的 口腔肌肉发育不良，可能永远无法说出完整的句子，然而在自己以及家人和学校的帮助下，Lil已经和正常人差 不多。她的故事告诉我们，坚韧的毅力能够战胜任何挑战；他人的点滴善意，都能为一个人照亮前行的道路。 41.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨上文提及Lila的病症，此处是医生向家属解释病情。 42.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨上文说“无法说出完整句子”，此处为递进语义，应表示“更不用说顺畅交流”。 43.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨上文医生解释了Lila的病情，根据下文介绍可知，她的父母不想让不能和其他人交流成为Lila的 身份（象征）。 44.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文的描述可知，Lila每天坚持做发声训练。 45.答案C