四川成都市锦江区2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语期末考试试题

八年级期末考试试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sounds fun. B. It’s great. C. That’s right. 2. A. Good job. B. Sure. C. You are welcome. 3. A. I agree. B. You too. C. Lucky you. 4. A. Got it. B. Thanks! C. Congratulations! 5. A. Of course. B. You’re right. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What’s the weather like at the moment? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How does the boy feel at the end of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Whose notebook is it? A. Emma’s. B. Mike’s. C. Mr Green’s. 14. Where can Mr Green’s friend get the notebook? A. In the hotel room. B. At the airport. C. At the front desk. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What was David doing when he fell over? A. He was running. B. He was warming up. C. He was walking quickly. 16. What should David do first? A. Get an X-ray. B. Put the ice pack on his leg. C. Go back to the classroom and rest. 17. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Student and school nurse. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How many languages can students choose to learn? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What will students do to explore different cultures? A. Having sports games. B. Staying with host families. C. Preparing for the exhibitions. 20. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Activities in an exchange program. B. Advice on how to build team spirit. C. Ideas about learning different languages. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Dujiangyan Water-releasing Festival (放水节) Purpose ● to celebrate the start of the 21 season and water culture Past activities ● building Macha (杩槎mà chá) to hold back water in winter ● releasing the water back into the 22 in spring Today’s celebrations ● 23 the Macha ● enjoying lion dances and drum shows Importance ● reminding us water 24 our lives positively and brings us together ● showing how we work with nature in a 25 way 第二部分 基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分） 五、完成短文 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. even though B. in smart ways C. neighboring areas D. play a key role in E. succeeded in Four Crossings of the Chishui River is a famous example of smart fighting. It lasted from 19 January to 22 March in 1935, in the 26 of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. After the Zunyi Meeting, Mao Zedong began to 27 leading about 30,000 Red Army soldiers. They bravely faced great difficulties, 28 the enemy’s forces were over ten times larger. The Red Army crossed the Chishui River four times 29 and finally got out of the dangerous situation. Through these smart moves, the Red Army 30 breaking free from the enemy. This shows the bravery, wisdom and strong will of the Red Army. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） (It’s 11:30 a.m. now. Jack and Tina are at home alone.) J: Hey, Tina. It’s lunchtime! 31 T: But takeaway food isn’t healthy. Mom always says home-cooked meals are better. J: 32 But how can we cook on our own? T: Let’s check the fridge. 33 J: Look, we have eggs, rice, and some vegetables. T: Perfect! We can make some fried rice! J: Fried rice? 34 T: Don’t worry. 35 I once watched Mom do that. J: Sounds good. Let’s start! A. I know how to make it. B. You are right about that. C. That sounds a bit hard for me. D. We might find something there. E. How about ordering some takeaway food? 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather. This 36 travel is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, a large number of them start a 37 and hard journey, covering about 4,000 kilometers. 38 , until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It can also use its eyes to measure the 39 of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 40 the way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch’s amazing 41 , the butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years. Sadly, 42 activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many places, people are destroying the natural environment, leaving the monarch no place to rest. Besides, 43 materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on. The good news is that 44 the research, people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will 45 . And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 36. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 37. A. long B. lonely C. dangerous 38. A. Anyway B. However C. Still 39. A. heat B. position C. weight 40. A. change B. describe C. determine 41. A. ability B. habit C. sight 42. A. animal B. human C. plant 43. A. efficient B. harmful C. useful 44. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to 45. A. return B. spread C. survive 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Teng Fei joined the school reading club on 15 May. His group chose The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as their shared reading material (材料). Teng Fei divided the book into two parts to read step by step, and kept two reading logs to record his progress. READING LOG 1 READING LOG 2 Date: 6 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Date: 27 June Group: 2 Name: Teng Fei Title The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Summary The friends beat the bad Witch. They find the Wizard is ordinary, but he helps them see their true strengths. Finally, Dorothy goes back home with the help of magic shoes. Writer L. Frank Baum Main characters Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Lion, Wizard, Witch Type Adventure My opinion We always look for what we need outside but forget about our power inside. Difficulties on the way help us know ourselves better while the Wizard’s gifts are never truly needed. Summary A strong wind carries Dorothy to a magical land. To return home, she goes on a journey to see the Wizard of Oz. On her way, she meets three friends who are looking for wisdom, kindness and courage from the Wizard. My opinion The story has helped me understand we are often stronger and better than we believe ourselves to be. Quote “A baby has brains, but it doesn’t know much. Experience is the only thing that brings knowledge.” Quote “All you need is confidence in yourself.” 46. How long may it take Teng Fei to finish reading the book? A. Almost 20 days. B. Around 40 days. C. About 2 months. 47. What’s the main purpose of Dorothy and her friends’ journey? A. To beat the bad Witch. B. To go to a magical land. C. To return home and get good qualities. 48. What do the friends find out about the Wizard at last? A. He is just a common man. B. He gives them many useful gifts. C. He can send Dorothy home by magic. 49. What does the phrase “true strengths” refer to in Reading Log 2? A. Gifts from the Wizard. B. Difficulties on the way. C. Power inside the friends. 50. What does the underlined quote mainly tell us? A. Kids are too young to learn things. B. Experience is the mother of wisdom. C. Everyone is born with rich knowledge. B a At the Shaanxi Provincial Library in Xi’an, a group of skilled women carefully protect and restore (修复) ancient books. Like doctors treating patients, they work to keep the ancient books alive. Year after year, they have successfully restored over 100 valuable books and kept them in good condition. b After the daily work of sending meals, takeaway riders in Chengdu’s Liangfeng Community check on the old people regularly, help them with smartphone use, and chat with them to reduce their loneliness. These small acts of kindness, being repeated hundreds of times, have become a huge support for the elderly in the community. c Guo Bailing, working at Alibaba, has difficulty walking. He helped make a special online map for people in wheelchairs (轮椅). He drew on his own experience to help design it. The map avoids stairs and slopes (斜坡). It chooses gentle roads and lifts instead. So far, it has helped over 150 million people move around more easily. d Terigele, a truck driver from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, picks up litter along the roadsides during his breaks, collecting bags of waste at stops to protect the grassland ecosystem. The national media has reported his story, inspiring thousands of people to join in environmental protection. 51. What good qualities do skilled women in Passage a show? A. Careful and patient. B. Helpful and independent. C. Hardworking and creative. 52. How do takeaway riders in Passage b help the elderly? A. By sending them meals regularly. B. By joining in the community activities. C. By keeping them connected with the outside world. 53. Which statement can best describe Guo Bailing’s act? A. Little by little does the trick. B. Value the day and look forward to the future. C. He who has suffered knows how to pity others. 54. Whose action shows the same spirit as Terigele? A. A dad buying toys for his son on Children’s Day. B. A college student helping poor kids with study for free. C. A cook creating all kinds of dishes for customers at work. 55. What’s the theme shared by all passages? A. Kindness cheers people in hard times. B. Learning skills helps us grow stronger. C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference. C “What’s your zodiac sign (星座)?” “It’s Virgo.” “Then you must be an organized person.” This kind of conversation is common among young people. They believe zodiac signs can show people’s personality. This idea actually comes from astrology (占星术). It’s an ancient belief system, saying the positions of stars and planets at your birth can shape your personality. Like the Chinese zodiac, astrology groups people into twelve zodiac signs. However, the Chinese zodiac is based on birth years, while astrology is based on birth dates. But is it real science? The answer is NO. There are two main reasons for this myth (迷思). First, there is no physical connection between planets and our lives — planets are too far away to influence us. Second, the Barnum effect (巴纳姆效应) explains why people still believe in it: astrology uses unclear and positive words. They fit almost everyone. People usually remember the true words and forget the ones not fitting them, creating a false feeling of truth. To prove this, physicist Shawn Carlson did a famous study. He asked 30 top experts in astrology to match people’s birth dates with their real personalities. However, the results showed these experts got only about 30 percent of them correct. This was no better than guessing. This study clearly showed that astrology cannot predict or describe true personality. In short, astrology can be harmless fun and a good conversation starter. But it is not science. Never let a zodiac sign decide who you are. Your personality comes from what you are born with, your experiences, and the environment — not the stars. 56. What does astrology use to group people? A. Birth years. B. Birth dates. C. Personalities. 57. According to the Barnum effect, why do people believe in astrology? A. Because it gives exact and clear answers. B. Because planets can influence people’s lives. C. Because they focus on the words fitting them. 58. Why does the writer mention Shawn Carlson’s study? A. To introduce how to do a scientific study. B. To prove astrology is not based on science. C. To show the experts get only a few things right. 59. According to the passage, what can influence personality? ① zodiac signs ② experiences ③ environment ④ stars A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 60. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. B. C. B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） as big build complete create full lift one protect remain small solve A dome is a rounded roof at the top of a cathedral (教堂). In 1419, a clockmaker called Brunelleschi started the work on a very difficult project: 61 the dome of Florence’s main cathedral. For 1,500 years, 62 dome in the world belonged to another cathedral in Rome. Brunelleschi’s job was to build one even larger. The building of the cathedral began in 1296. By 1359, much of it was 63 , but no one knew how to build its dome. Many builders could build concrete (混凝土) domes. However, the dome in Florence needed to be wider than any dome ever built. Concrete 64 would be too heavy and would easily fall. The cathedral, therefore, 65 unfinished for many years. Brunelleschi promised to find a 66 . He said he would build two domes, an inner dome made of stone and an outer one made of light bricks. He would use lighter materials 67 he worked upwards. Strong rings made of stone, wood, and iron would hold everything together. Brunelleschi also had to find a way 68 the materials high into the air. What did he do? He invented a new machine to do the job. It took 16 years to build the dome. Thanks to his hard work and great ideas, Florence got one of the world’s most amazing buildings. Even now, experts still don’t 69 understand how he finished such a wonderful work without modern tools. It still surprises people and stands as a great symbol of human 70 . It will keep shining through history forever. 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Being able to explain ideas in a clear and attractive way is an excellent skill to have. You might be giving a speech or hoping to improve your speaking skills. 71 Here are some tips you might need. 72 Start with what your listeners care about most and give them the information they’re expecting. While context (上下文) matters, the audience focus better when you first tell them why they should care about your words. Explain difficult ideas in two to three clear points. Make your main ideas simple enough. As the speaker, you may want to share all your knowledge in one go. 73 Listeners will feel confused if you give them too much of it at a time. Talk about your topic with real energy. If you speak to many people, try to be relaxed as if talking to your close friend. 74 Your true feelings will make your speech more powerful. Check the audience’s understanding in time. Ask simple questions to see if they follow you. 75 Explanation skills can be improved easily through daily practice. By following these tips above, you can become a confident speaker soon. A. Put your listeners first. B. So how can you explain better? C. Be yourself and speak from the heart. D. Always write down your main points on cards. E. However, too much information does more harm than good. F. This helps you know whether to slow down or explain again. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） When you first see the cover of the English textbook, you may notice a high mountain. Have you ever wondered which mountain it is? This snow-covered mountain against the blue sky is Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro stands in Tanzania, East Africa. As “the Roof of Africa”, it rises about 5,895 meters above sea level. This also explains why, although it lies close to the equator (赤道), its top is covered with snow. Clouds float around the mountain, making Mount Kilimanjaro look quiet and magical. What makes the mountain more special is that it’s actually a big volcano (火山)! Many years ago, hot lava and ash came out from the earth. When they cooled, they formed hard layers. Over a very long time, these layers built up and made the huge volcanic mountain we see today. Mount Kilimanjaro has three volcanic cones (火山锥). Two of them are dead, while Kibo, the highest volcanic cone, is “sleeping” now and can wake up some day. This mysterious volcanic mountain has a powerful call for adventurers. Thousands of climbers from all over the world visit Mount Kilimanjaro every year to challenge themselves and enjoy its amazing views. For these climbers, the journey is really hard because of the thin air and freezing weather. Still, they try to reach the top. It is a deep exploration of nature and a great test of physical strength. It’s a pity that the beauty of this place may not last forever. The weather around the world is getting warmer every single year. Over 80 percent of the snow has gone since 1912 and scientists predict we may see no ice by 2050. Now, when you look at the cover of your book again, you will see not only a volcanic mountain, but also a symbol of human spirit and a reminder of environmental protection. B．任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Countries across the world are spending plenty of dollars and lots of time on different space tasks, whether to the moon or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find ways to solve other problems, such as pollution and serious diseases. However, others hold a different view. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A large number of satellites (卫星) record the information of land and weather. Then they send it to scientists on Earth. After careful study, the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers. As a result, it has helped farmers in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already encouraged improvements in technologies that benefit us all. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped factories make better machines that doctors regularly use. Today, people widely use space technologies in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as smartphone cameras (照相机), are changing our lives. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that we are running low on natural resources (资源). In order to provide for such a quickly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. In short, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better ways to solve people’s short-term and long-term problems. 81. Why are some people against space exploration? ________________________________________________ 82. What have satellites done for food production? ________________________________________________ 83. How does space exploration benefit us today in paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 84. What are the world’s problems mentioned in paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 85. What do you think is the most important benefit of space exploration? Why? ________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 十四岁，我们告别童年、奔赴青春，褪去稚气、拥抱成长。请以 From a Child to a Teenager 为题，为你校英语报“成长心语”栏目撰文，分享你的成长感悟。要点如下： 1．从责任感与独立性两方面，谈谈儿童与青少年的区别； 2．列举3条成长规划，内容需包含情绪管理。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 From a Child to a Teenager As 14-year-old students, we have said goodbye to childhood and stepped into our teenage years. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $