精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间 100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Jenny, Thank you for your email. I ____1____ a lot about you and your school. Now, I’d like to tell you something about myself, my school and my ____2____. I am thirteen. My favorite ____3____ is green. I study ____4____ No.1 Middle School. My school is ____5____. There are many new buildings, a big sports field and nice trees and flowers in it. In the front of my school is the office building. It’s a building for ____6____. Behind it is the ____7____. It is my favourite place because I like reading. After school, I always ____8____ time reading books or doing my homework there. There are ____9____ in my class, twenty boys and fifteen girls. My teachers say all of ____10____ are good students. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My father is a ____11____. He teaches English. All the students like him because his ____12____ are interesting. I have a sister. She is ____13____, but I am tall. She is quiet and she likes reading, ____14____ I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very ____15____, but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. Yours, Wang Fan 1. A. know B. watch C. play D. write 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. family 3. A. book B. food C. color D. photo 4. A. of B. on C. at D. with 5. A. small B. beautiful C. old D. green 6. A. students B. girls C. boys D. teachers 7. A. library B. office C. room D. music hall 8. A. count B. send C. spend D. get 9. A. thirty B. thirty-five C. forty D. forty-two 10. A. him B. her C. them D. us 11. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 12. A. names B. classes C. pictures D. classrooms 13. A. short B. cute C. thin D. strong 14. A. and B. because C. but D. before 15. A. great B. handsome C. smart D. different 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Dale Smith Age: 13 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 12 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: reading books Name: Derek Brown Age: 12 years old From: New York Family members: father; mother; a brother Hobby: swimming Name: Eric Green Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: listening to music 16. Where is Julie? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. D. In Sydney. 17. What’s Dale’s family name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Zhang. D. Green. 18. Who are twelve years old? A. Dale and Zhang Hong B. Dale and Eric. C. Derek and Zhang Hong. D. Derek and Eric. 19. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. What can we know about Derek? A. He is from London. B. He likes reading books. C. He has a sister and a brother. D. He likes swimming. B Henry is a clever dog. He is six years old. This year, he works at the New City Police Station. The people there like him very much. Today, they have a big party for him at the station to thank him for his good work. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 21. Where do the people have the party for Henry? A. At Henry’s home. B. At a park. C. At the New City Police Station. D. In a restaurant. 22. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 23. What does the underlined part (下划线的部分) mean? A. Henry is a very big dog. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat and old. 24. Why does Henry need to eat well? A. To help many people. B. To play ball games well. C. To look cool. D. To have a party. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Henry? A. He is a big cat. B. He doesn’t like his job. C. He has good eating habits. D. He doesn’t like to help people. C What is my school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. My school has a big playground, too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so it looks like a park. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 26. Why does my school look like a park? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because students can play sports. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. 27. What can students put in their boxes? A. Only books. B. Trees and flowers. C. Books and clothes. D. Sports games. 28. What do most students do after class in the afternoon? A. They go home immediately (马上) . B. They read under the trees. C. They join after-school activities. D. They study English and maths. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The school has a dining hall. B. Students don’t study history. C. Students sit in groups in class. D. The school life is busy but interesting. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My School. B. My lessons. C. School Buildings. D. After-school activities. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面微信聊天记录，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ____31____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you the reason. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____32____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. ____33____ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. You see different names mean different things. ____34____ They help us remember (记得) our friends. They also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____35____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. They are funny. B. Names are not just words. C. Anan is my Chinese friend. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. F. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sport, speak, with, she, friend Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore ____36____ my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. ____37____ name is Coco. She even ____38____ some Chinese! My favourite ____39____ is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my ____40____? big, and, duck, on, live My uncle has a farm. The farm is ____41____ and nice. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. There are many animals ____42____ the farm. They are cows, dogs, pigs, chickens and ducks. All the animals are very cute. The dogs like to run around me ____43____ I like to play with them. The ____44____ like to swim in the river. Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. I like to ____45____ there on weekends. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two bedrooms. The first one is my parents’. The next one is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ bedroom. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their bedroom is tidy, but our bedroom is not. This is our bedroom. Our things are everywhere. My white shoes are under the chair. My blue trousers are on the bed and my pencil box is on the bed, too. My watch is under the cupboard (橱柜) . Alan’s cap is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the desk. His basketball is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 46. Do Alan and Eric share a room? ________________________________________________. 47. What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ bedroom? ________________________________________________. 48. What color are Eric’s trousers? ________________________________________________. 49. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________. 50. Please give Eric a piece of advice (建议) about his room. ________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 根据下面的信息介绍你的朋友胡磊。内容可适当发挥。词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。请注意人称。 Name: Hu Lei Age: 13 Appearance: tall, short hair, … Personality: funny , friendly… From: Chengdu Hobbies: play basketball, go hiking, love animals… Favorite food: hot pot Hu Lei is my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间 100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Dear Jenny, Thank you for your email. I ____1____ a lot about you and your school. Now, I’d like to tell you something about myself, my school and my ____2____. I am thirteen. My favorite ____3____ is green. I study ____4____ No.1 Middle School. My school is ____5____. There are many new buildings, a big sports field and nice trees and flowers in it. In the front of my school is the office building. It’s a building for ____6____. Behind it is the ____7____. It is my favourite place because I like reading. After school, I always ____8____ time reading books or doing my homework there. There are ____9____ in my class, twenty boys and fifteen girls. My teachers say all of ____10____ are good students. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My father is a ____11____. He teaches English. All the students like him because his ____12____ are interesting. I have a sister. She is ____13____, but I am tall. She is quiet and she likes reading, ____14____ I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very ____15____, but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. Yours, Wang Fan 1. A. know B. watch C. play D. write 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. family 3. A. book B. food C. color D. photo 4. A. of B. on C. at D. with 5. A. small B. beautiful C. old D. green 6. A. students B. girls C. boys D. teachers 7. A. library B. office C. room D. music hall 8. A. count B. send C. spend D. get 9. A. thirty B. thirty-five C. forty D. forty-two 10. A. him B. her C. them D. us 11. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 12. A. names B. classes C. pictures D. classrooms 13. A. short B. cute C. thin D. strong 14. A. and B. because C. but D. before 15. A. great B. handsome C. smart D. different 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封王凡写给Jenny的邮件，介绍自己的年龄、喜爱的颜色、就读的美丽校园，以及家人的职业与自身、姐妹的性格差异。 【1题详解】 句意：我了解到很多关于你和你的学校的事。 空后搭配a lot about you，表达“知晓、了解”信息，应用know；watch表示“观看动态画面”，play表示“玩耍”，write表示“书写”，均无法搭配该语境。 【2题详解】 句意：现在我想跟你说说我自己、我的学校还有我的家庭。 后文整段介绍父母、妹妹，对应名词family；friend“朋友”、teacher“老师”、classmate“同班同学”，无法引出下文家庭内容。 【3题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 后文单词green属于色彩类词汇，对应color；book“书本”、food“食物”、photo“照片”和颜色无关。 【4题详解】 句意：我在第一中学上学。 固定搭配“study at+学校名称”，表示“在某所学校就读”；of表所属，on表在物体表面，with表伴随，均不匹配该固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我的学校很漂亮，校内有很多新建筑、大型运动场，还有好看的树木和花朵。 后文nice trees and flowers烘托校园美观，应用beautiful；small“小的”、old“老旧的”、green“绿色的”不符合景物描写的褒义语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它是供老师们使用的一栋建筑。 office building是教职工办公场所，对应teachers；students“学生”、girls“女孩”、boys“男孩”不会在办公楼活动。 【7题详解】 句意：它后面是图书馆。 后文like reading对应场所library；office“办公室”、room“普通房间”、music hall“音乐厅”不适合读书。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后，我总会花时间在那里看书或者写作业。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”；count“数”、send“发送”、get“得到”无此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我们班一共有三十五名学生，二十名男生、十五名女生。 后文“twenty boys and fifteen girls”，20+15=35，对应thirty-five。 【10题详解】 句意：我的老师们说我们所有人都是好学生。 介词all of后用人称代词宾格，本句指代“全班学生”，对应us；him“他”、her“她”、them“他们”指代对象不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。 后文He teaches English说明职业是teacher；doctor“医生”、worker“工人”、driver“司机”和教书无关。 【12题详解】 句意：所有学生都喜欢他，因为他的课堂很有趣。 前文父亲是英语老师，能让学生喜爱的是有趣的课堂classes；names“名字”、pictures“图片”、classrooms“教室”无法形容有趣。 【13题详解】 句意：她个子矮，但是我很高。 后文but I am tall成转折，对应反义词short；cute“可爱的”、thin“瘦的”、strong“强壮的”和tall无对立关系。 【14题详解】 句意：她很安静，喜欢阅读，但是我不喜欢读书。 前后两句存在转折逻辑：妹妹爱读书，“我”不爱读书，应用转折连词but。 【15题详解】 句意：我们俩十分不一样，但是在一起时都很开心。 前文妹妹安静爱读书，“我”风趣爱笑，二人性格爱好反差大，对应different；great“极好的”、handsome“帅气的”、smart“聪明的”无法体现两人差异。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them. Name: Dale Smith Age: 13 years old From: London Family members: parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 12 years old From: Shanghai Family members: father; mother Hobby: reading books Name: Derek Brown Age: 12 years old From: New York Family members: father; mother; a brother Hobby: swimming Name: Eric Green Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: listening to music 16. Where is Julie? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. D. In Sydney. 17. What’s Dale’s family name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Zhang. D. Green. 18. Who are twelve years old? A. Dale and Zhang Hong B. Dale and Eric. C. Derek and Zhang Hong. D. Derek and Eric. 19. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 20. What can we know about Derek? A. He is from London. B. He likes reading books. C. He has a sister and a brother. D. He likes swimming. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Julie的四个朋友的信息。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London.”可知，Julie在伦敦。 【17题详解】 根据“Name: Dale Smith”可知，Dale的姓氏是Smith。 【18题详解】 Zhang Hong和Derek的信息中均有“Age: 12 years old”，因此Derek和Zhang Hong的年龄均为十二岁。 【19题详解】 根据“Family members: parents; grandparents; a sister”可知，Eric家有父母、祖父母、妹妹和他自己，共6个人。 【20题详解】 根据“Hobby: swimming”可知，Derek喜欢游泳。 B Henry is a clever dog. He is six years old. This year, he works at the New City Police Station. The people there like him very much. Today, they have a big party for him at the station to thank him for his good work. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 21. Where do the people have the party for Henry? A. At Henry’s home. B. At a park. C. At the New City Police Station. D. In a restaurant. 22. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 23. What does the underlined part (下划线的部分) mean? A. Henry is a very big dog. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat and old. 24. Why does Henry need to eat well? A. To help many people. B. To play ball games well. C. To look cool. D. To have a party. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Henry? A. He is a big cat. B. He doesn’t like his job. C. He has good eating habits. D. He doesn’t like to help people. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Henry的警犬，它在New City Police Station工作，人们为它举办派对感谢它的贡献，并描述了它的外貌、工作能力、喜好和饮食习惯，最后表达了人们对它的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Today, they have a big party for him at the station”，派对是在警察局举行的，。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”，人们买了帽子、T恤和食物，并没有买鞋子。因此包含①②③的选项正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段前一句“The dog isn’t very big”和后一句“but he does many ‘big’ things”，这里用“but”表示转折，前文说狗不是很大，后文说做了很多“big”的事情，此处“big”加了引号，显然指他所做的事情非常重要、很了不起。 【24题详解】 根据原文第四段“And he needs to eat well to help people.”，Henry吃得好是为了帮助人们。 【25题详解】 根据原文第四段明确说“He has good eating habits.”，他有良好的饮食习惯。 C What is my school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. My school has a big playground, too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so it looks like a park. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 26. Why does my school look like a park? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because students can play sports. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. 27. What can students put in their boxes? A. Only books. B. Trees and flowers. C. Books and clothes. D. Sports games. 28. What do most students do after class in the afternoon? A. They go home immediately (马上) . B. They read under the trees. C. They join after-school activities. D. They study English and maths. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The school has a dining hall. B. Students don’t study history. C. Students sit in groups in class. D. The school life is busy but interesting. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My School. B. My lessons. C. School Buildings. D. After-school activities. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校，包括校园环境、班级座位安排、课程设置、走班制以及课后活动，最后总结学校生活忙碌而有趣。 【26题详解】 根据原文“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so it looks like a park.”可知，学校看起来像公园是因为有很多树和花。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”可知，学生可以把书和衣服放在盒子里。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据原文“The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school.”可知，大多数学生参加课后活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据原文，A项“a dining hall”在第一段提到；C项“5 or 6 students sit together as a group”在第二段提到；D项“Every student lives a busy but interesting school life.”在最后一段提到。而B项“Students don’t study history”在文中并未提及，文中只说学习科学、数学、英语和其他课程，但没有提到历史，也没有明确说“不学历史”。故选B。 【30题详解】 全文从校园环境、课堂安排、课程到课后活动，全面介绍了学校，因此“My School”最能概括全文。选项B、C、D都只涉及部分内容。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面微信聊天记录，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ____31____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you the reason. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____32____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. ____33____ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. You see different names mean different things. ____34____ They help us remember (记得) our friends. They also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____35____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. They are funny. B. Names are not just words. C. Anan is my Chinese friend. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. F. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者三个朋友名字的含义，以及名字背后所蕴含的父母对孩子的良好祝愿。 【31题详解】 上文提到“我有三个好朋友，名字不同”，下文紧接着问“为什么父母给取这些名字”，可见中间必须先列出三个名字，才能引出原因。F“Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan.”明确提供了全部姓名，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文说“Lilies are beautiful flowers.”，后文紧接着解释Felix名字的含义，可见Lily名字的寓意也需要补充。选项E“Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl.”直接解释Lily名字的由来，与前面“花很美”相呼应，构成并列原因说明。 【33题详解】 前文刚解释完Felix名字的来源，后文立即说“Anan means being safe in Chinese”，可见此处需引入第三个朋友Anan并说明其身份背景。选项C“Anan is my Chinese friend.”为“名字是中文含义”提供文化依据，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文已列出三个名字的不同含义，后文说“它们帮我们记住朋友，也承载父母的祝愿”，可见中间需要一个总结性句子，概括名字的深层价值。选项B“Names are not just words.”承上启下，既总结了前面具体例子，又自然引出后文“名字的作用”，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文已说明名字的意义，后文提出建议“When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean”，可见在建议之前需要先提及“交新朋友”这一行为。选项D“You make new friends all the time.”引出交新朋友的普遍性，为后文的具体建议提供情境前提，逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sport, speak, with, she, friend Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore ____36____ my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. ____37____ name is Coco. She even ____38____ some Chinese! My favourite ____39____ is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my ____40____? 【答案】36. with 37. Her 38. speaks 39. sport 40. friend 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Pauline Lee 的自我介绍，内容包括居住情况、宠物、爱好和交友意愿。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。分析句子结构可知，“live in Singapore”后缺介词表示伴随状态，根据后文“my big family”可知应选介词“with”，表示“和……一起”，故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：它的名字叫 Coco。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词性物主代词修饰“name”。前文提到鹦鹉“It’s a parrot”，后文用“She”指代，故从方框中选择“she”，变为形容词性物主代词“Her”表示“它的”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Her。 【38题详解】 句意：她甚至会说一些中文。分析句子结构可知，本空应填谓语动词，主语“She”为第三人称单数。根据“some Chinese”可知应选动词“speak”表示“说”，且一般现在时需用三单形式“speaks”。故填speaks。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作主语，且被“My favourite”修饰。根据“tennis”可知应选名词“sport”表示“运动”，且谓语为“is”，故用单数形式。故填sport。 【40题详解】 句意：你想成为我的朋友吗？分析句子结构可知，“my”后应填名词作宾语。根据前文“play it with my friends”和问句可知应选名词“friend”表示“朋友”，且此处指单个朋友，用单数形式。故填friend。 big, and, duck, on, live My uncle has a farm. The farm is ____41____ and nice. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. There are many animals ____42____ the farm. They are cows, dogs, pigs, chickens and ducks. All the animals are very cute. The dogs like to run around me ____43____ I like to play with them. The ____44____ like to swim in the river. Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. I like to ____45____ there on weekends. 【答案】41. big 42. on 43. and 44. ducks 45. live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍叔叔的农场及上面的动物和活动。 【41题详解】 句意：那个农场又大又漂亮。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词作表语，与“nice”并列。根据空后“and nice”可知应选形容词“big”表示“大的”，符合句意。形容词直接用原形。故填big。 【42题详解】 句意：农场上有很多动物。分析句子结构可知，“the farm”前应填介词表示位置。根据“animals”和“the farm”可知应选介词“on”，构成固定搭配“on the farm”，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：狗喜欢围着我跑，我喜欢和它们玩。分析句子结构可知，本空应填连词连接两个并列分句。根据前后句意顺承可知应选连词“and”表示“并且”，无词形变化。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：鸭子喜欢在河里游泳。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作主语，且前有“The”表类别。根据前文提到的“ducks”和“swim in the river”可知应选名词“duck”，此处泛指一类动物，需用复数形式“ducks”。故填ducks。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末住在那里。分析句子结构可知，“like to”后应填动词原形。根据前文“That’s my uncle’s home”可知应选动词“live”表示“住”，且“there”为副词，直接搭配“live there”，故用原形。故填live。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two bedrooms. The first one is my parents’. The next one is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ bedroom. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their bedroom is tidy, but our bedroom is not. This is our bedroom. Our things are everywhere. My white shoes are under the chair. My blue trousers are on the bed and my pencil box is on the bed, too. My watch is under the cupboard (橱柜) . Alan’s cap is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the desk. His basketball is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 46. Do Alan and Eric share a room? ________________________________________________. 47. What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ bedroom? ________________________________________________. 48. What color are Eric’s trousers? ________________________________________________. 49. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? ________________________________________________. 50. Please give Eric a piece of advice (建议) about his room. ________________________________________________. 【答案】46. Yes, they do./Yes. 47. A computer is on the desk./On the desk. 48. They are blue./Blue. 49. It is under the desk./Under the desk. 50. You should keep your room tidy./You can put your things in the right places. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eric介绍自己的家，重点描述了父母卧室以及他和哥哥Alan共用卧室的物品摆放及整洁情况。 【46题详解】 第二段“The next one is for my brother Alan and me.”说明另一间卧室是Alan和Eric共同使用，由此可判断两人同住一间房。 【47题详解】 第二段“A computer is on the desk.”直接给出父母卧室书桌上摆放的物品是一台电脑，原文直接提取信息作答即可。 【48题详解】 第三段“My blue trousers are on the bed and my pencil box is on the bed, too.”明确说明Eric的裤子是蓝色的，直接截取颜色信息作答。 【49题详解】 第三段“His black schoolbag is under the desk.”交代Alan的黑色书包放在书桌下方，原文原句提取地点。 【50题详解】 第二段最后一句“Their bedroom is tidy, but our bedroom is not.”、第三段“Our things are everywhere.”提到Eric和Alan的房间杂乱、物品到处乱放，据此给出合理整理房间的建议，答案不唯一。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 根据下面的信息介绍你的朋友胡磊。内容可适当发挥。词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。请注意人称。 Name: Hu Lei Age: 13 Appearance: tall, short hair, … Personality: funny , friendly… From: Chengdu Hobbies: play basketball, go hiking, love animals… Favorite food: hot pot Hu Lei is my best friend. _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hu Lei is my best friend. He is 13 years old. He is tall and has short hair. He comes from Chengdu. Hu Lei is a funny and friendly boy. He likes playing basketball and going hiking. He also loves animals very much. His favorite food is hot pot. I like to spend time with him because he always makes me happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名胡磊；年龄13岁；来自成都；外貌高大、短发；性格风趣友好；爱好打篮球、徒步、喜爱动物；最喜欢的食物是火锅 确定人称：以第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实姓名、学校等个人隐私信息，要点需齐全，人称使用规范 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给定开头，总起全文，点明介绍的人物是自己最好的朋友胡磊； 主体：依次介绍胡磊的年龄、籍贯、外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、最喜欢的食物，完整罗列题干全部要点； 结尾：简单抒发自己喜欢和他相处的感受，对朋友进行简单评价，升华友谊主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础个人信息 He is 13 years old. He comes from Chengdu. /He is a 13-year-old boy/He is from Chengdu.等 要点二：外貌描写 外貌词汇：tall/short hair/He is a tall boy with short hair.等 要点三：性格特征 Hu Lei is a funny and friendly boy. /He is funny as well as friendly.等 要点四：兴趣爱好 play basketball/go hiking/love animals/like doing sth/enjoy doing sth等 要点五：最喜欢的食物 hot pot/His favorite food is hot pot./He likes hot pot best.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $