专题15 语法填空（全国通用）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 该试卷为高中英语语法填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年全国卷、浙江卷等真题及名校模拟题，语篇主题含中国农村大集、太极、服装租赁等，贴合高考命题趋势，提升学生实战能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空|动词时态语态（如2026全国一卷hold→to hold）、名词复数（frequencies）、介词（the Han Dynasty）、连词（which引导定语从句）|情境融合传统文化（围棋艺术展）、中外交流（澳洲人学太极）、社会热点（环保租赁）；给词填空6-7空（如2025浙江卷excite→excitement）、自由填空3-4空（如2024新课标I卷the first time），符合高考命题规律|

专题15 语法填空（全国通用）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 记叙文•生活故事 （5年3考） 2026浙江1月卷--童年与母亲日常点滴； 2025全国二卷--从美国到浙江农村生活； 2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔。 1.价值导向：优先中国传统文化、中外文化交流，兼顾环保、生活成长、共享经济热点。 2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。 3.给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 4.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。 5.介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but, and, or以及三大从句连接词用法。 考点2 说明文•传统文化 （5年6考） 2026年全国一卷--中国农村大集； 2026年全国二卷澳洲人学习太极； 2025全国一卷--以围棋为灵感的艺术展览； 2025八省联考卷--联合国中文日； 2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴； 2024新课标II卷--汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴。 考点3 说明文•科学技术 （5年3考） 2025浙江1月卷--服装租赁因经济环保流行； 2024全国甲卷--美国国家公园； 2024浙江1月卷--商家促销。 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. Passage 3 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 3 （2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Passage 4 （2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. Passage 1 （2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 2 （2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Passage 3 （2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Passage 4 （2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. Passage 5 （2024·九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they). Passage 1 （25-26高三下·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before these victories, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment. The success story began in Chongqing, 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang explained that his decision 5 (locate) in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (rapid) over the past decade. Some netizens described Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 11 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 12 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 13 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 14 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 15 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 16 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 17 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 18 (pass) at all. 19 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 20 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. Passage 3 （26-27高三·全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smartphone: a smart choice? I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were always glued 21 the little screen. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up to much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful. Sliding into the habit was easy, 22 it was difficult to quit the habit. Then the day came when I 23 (final) realized I had to make 24 change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly 25 (knock) me off my feet!. At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the 26 (hard). I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. It was 27 (scare) at first. Then somehow I began 28 (feel) free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. The details of the scene 29 (reveal) in front of me: the soft sunlight, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great 30 (appreciate) for life beyond the screen. Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 31 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 32 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 33 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 34 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 35 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 36 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 37 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 38 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 39 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 40 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. Passage 5 （2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 41 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 42 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 43 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 44 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 45 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 46 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to cook the food of Guangdong from his mother, tasting Cantonese food made by his grandparents each weekend, 47 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 48 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 49 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 50 (shine).” Passage 6 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 51 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 52 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, 53 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 54 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 55 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 56 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 57 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 58 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 59 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 60 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 61 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 62 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 63 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 64 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 65 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 66 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 67 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 68 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 69 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 70 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. Passage 8 （26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My city has changed a lot over the past twenty years. Many old buildings 71 (replace) by modern skyscrapers made of glass and steel. While the new architecture looks impressive, some people feel that the city has lost 72 (it) character. A few historical buildings, however, have been preserved and turned into museums or cultural centers. These 73 (building) remind us of the past. Public facilities have also improved. A new subway line 74 (open) last year, making it easier to travel across the city. The old bus station 75 (rebuild) into a modern transport hub with shops and waiting areas. Parks have been renovated with new benches, fountains, and walking paths. One park even has a pond 76 visitors can feed ducks. Accessibility has become a priority. Most public buildings now have ramps for wheelchairs and elevators. The sidewalks 77 (equip) with tactile paving to help visually impaired people navigate safely. These changes have made the city 78 (welcome) to everyone. The materials used in construction have also evolved. While concrete and steel dominate, some architects are using wood 79 (create) warmer, more eco-friendly buildings. Recycled materials are also becoming popular. I believe that good design can balance 80 (modern) with tradition, comfort with sustainability. I am proud of my city's progress. Passage 9 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s consumer-driven society, many people have forgotten the value of 81 (thrifty). They buy new phones every year, throw away clothes after only a few wears, and leave lights 82 (burn) in empty rooms. This lifestyle not only wastes money but also depletes the planet’s 83 (limit) resources. However, a growing movement is 84 (advocate) a return to simpler, more sustainable living. People who join this movement learn to repair rather than replace, to 85 (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to sort rubbish so that materials can be 86 (recycle). They understand that 87 (be) content with what one has is the key to happiness. One of the most powerful tools for change is education. When children learn to 88 (cherish) resources from a young age, these values stay with them for life. Schools that practice 89 they preach by installing solar panels and composting food waste serve as models for the community. The goal is not to live in poverty but to live 90 (intentional), making choices that respect both people and the planet. Every small act of conservation contributes to a larger culture of care. Passage 10 （2026·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 91 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 92 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 93 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 94 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 95 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 96 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 97 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 98 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 99 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 100 (demand) world. 试卷第1页，共3页 10 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 语法填空（全国通用）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 记叙文•生活故事 （5年3考） 2026浙江1月卷--童年与母亲日常点滴； 2025全国二卷--从美国到浙江农村生活； 2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔。 1.价值导向：优先中国传统文化、中外文化交流，兼顾环保、生活成长、共享经济热点。 2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。 3.给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 4.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。 5.介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but, and, or以及三大从句连接词用法。 考点2 说明文•传统文化 （5年6考） 2026年全国一卷--中国农村大集； 2026年全国二卷澳洲人学习太极； 2025全国一卷--以围棋为灵感的艺术展览； 2025八省联考卷--联合国中文日； 2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴； 2024新课标II卷--汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴。 考点3 说明文•科学技术 （5年3考） 2025浙江1月卷--服装租赁因经济环保流行； 2024全国甲卷--美国国家公园； 2024浙江1月卷--商家促销。 Passage 1 【答案】56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61. for 62. Drawn 63. that##which 64. heading 65. cheaper Passage 2 【答案】56. entirely 57. instructor 58. and 59. feet 60. am supposed 61. which 62. descriptive 63. on 64. being 65. to meet Passage 3 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly Passage 1 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally Passage 2 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left Passage 3 【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning Passage 4 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. tongues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improving 64. the 65. innovation Passage 1 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness Passage 2 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and Passage 3 【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which Passage 4 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones Passage 5 【答案】56. keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61. a 62. Improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. themselves Passage 1 1．breaking 2．had finished 3．where 4．sold 5．to locate 6．connections 7．an 8．rapidly 9．as 10．strength Passage 2 11．dyeing 12．twentieth 13．Germans 14．wholly 15．explanation 16．such 17．which 18．had passed 19．On 20．an Passage 3 21．to 22．but 23．finally 24．a 25．knocking 26．hardest 27．scary 28．to feel 29．revealed 30．appreciation Passage 4 31．preventive 32．closely 33．benefits 34．were published 35．the 36．analysis 37．on 38．treated 39．that 40．Understanding Passage 5 41．official 42．diversity 43．businesses 44．with 45．a 46．grew 47．and 48．emphasizing 49．remarkably 50．to shine Passage 6 51．as 52．dedication 53．winning 54．a 55．but 56．is believed 57．that/which 58．has led 59．it 60．keeping Passage 7 61．far 62．functions 63．be called 64．which 65．a 66．expressing 67．by 68．growing 69．which 70．wondering Passage 8 71．have been replaced 72．its 73．buildings 74．opened 75．was rebuilt 76．where 77．are equipped 78．more welcoming 79．to create 80．modernity Passage 9 81．being thrifty/thrift 82．burning 83．limited 84．advocating 85．use 86．recycled 87．being 88．cherish 89．what 90．intentionally Passage 10 91．and 92．chosen 93．into 94．to find 95．was drawn 96．which 97．novelty 98．Unexpectedly 99．individuals 100．demanding 试卷第1页，共3页 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 语法填空（全国通用）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 记叙文•生活故事 （5年3考） 2026浙江1月卷--童年与母亲日常点滴； 2025全国二卷--从美国到浙江农村生活； 2024九省联考卷—老式钢笔。 1.价值导向：优先中国传统文化、中外文化交流，兼顾环保、生活成长、共享经济热点。 2.给词填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空。 3.给词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。自由填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 4.动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。 5.介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but, and, or以及三大从句连接词用法。 考点2 说明文•传统文化 （5年6考） 2026年全国一卷--中国农村大集； 2026年全国二卷澳洲人学习太极； 2025全国一卷--以围棋为灵感的艺术展览； 2025八省联考卷--联合国中文日； 2024新课标I卷--古丝绸之路丝路花园互鉴； 2024新课标II卷--汤显祖和莎士比亚互鉴。 考点3 说明文•科学技术 （5年3考） 2025浙江1月卷--服装租赁因经济环保流行； 2024全国甲卷--美国国家公园； 2024浙江1月卷--商家促销。 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61. for 62. Drawn 63. that##which 64. heading 65. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 57.考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 58.考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 60.考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 61.考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 63.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 65考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am. It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee. 【答案】56. entirely 57. instructor 58. and 59. feet 60. am supposed 61. which 62. descriptive 63. on 64. being 65. to meet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 56.考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 57.考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 58.考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 59.考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 60.考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 61.考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 62.考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 63.考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 57.考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 58.考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 60.考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 61.考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 63.考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64.考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56.考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 【解析】服装租赁服务因经济与环保需求在澳大利亚兴起。消费者倾向 "少穿多次"，租赁模式既满足个性化穿搭又减少浪费。Tanya Perilli 的店铺提供女性时装租赁，替代直接购买，解决特殊场合的高成本着装问题。 56. a。考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 57. times。考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 58. on/ upon。考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 59. and。考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 60. to rent。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 61. solution。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 62. is。考查谓语动词。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 63. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 64. people’s。考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 65. returning。考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 Passage 4 （2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】56. to celebrate 57. tongues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improving 64. the 65. innovation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 57.考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 58.考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 59.考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 60.考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 61.考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 64.考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 65.考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 Passage 1 （2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness【解析】 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Passage 2 （2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 （2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 62.考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 64.考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 65.考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 66.考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 68.考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 69.考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 Passage 4 （2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 Passage 5 （2024·九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they). 【答案】56. keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61. a 62. Improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. themselves 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。 56.考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 58.考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 59.考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 60.考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 61.考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 62.考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 63.考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。 65.考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 1 （25-26高三下·山西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Before these victories, no Chinese brand 2 (finish) first in this international category, marking a historic moment. The success story began in Chongqing, 3 Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded ZXMOTO. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at a trade exhibition in September 2024. By the end of 2025, the number of units 4 (sell) by the company reached 25,000, an impressive achievement for a newcomer. Zhang explained that his decision 5 (locate) in Chongqing was driven by the city’s complete industrial chain. Arriving in 2013 without any local 6 (connection), he was quickly attracted by the abundance of motorcycle parts in local markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts suppliers, offering 7 annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. The local motorcycle industry has developed 8 (rapid) over the past decade. Some netizens described Zhang’s remarkable story 9 a real-life version of the popular Chinese film series Pegasus, which describes a racer with humble beginnings who, through sheer passion and determination, chases racing glory. The ZXMOTO success is not just a win for the company but also a symbol of China’s growing 10 (strong) in the global motorcycle industry. 【答案】 1．breaking 2．had finished 3．where 4．sold 5．to locate 6．connections 7．an 8．rapidly 9．as 10．strength 【导语】主要说明了法国车手助力国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO拿下国际赛事冠军，品牌诞生于重庆，依托当地完善产业链迅速发展，其成功彰显中国摩托产业国际实力提升。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国摩托车初创企业ZXMOTO出场的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比塞在世界超级摩托车锦标赛的超轻型摩托车组别中赢得了两场比赛，打破了像杜卡迪和雅马哈这样的欧洲及日本巨头长期以来的垄断地位。此处break与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．考查时态。句意：在这些胜利之前，没有任何中国品牌在这个国际类别中拔得头筹，这标志着一个历史性的时刻。根据“Before these victories”可知，此处表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个成功的故事始于重庆，当时来自湖南省的机械学徒张雪在重庆创立了ZXMOTO公司。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chongqing，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司于2024年9月在一场贸易展上首次推出了其首款车型——500RR。到2025年底，该公司售出的车辆数量达到了25000辆，这对于一个新品牌来说是一项了不起的成就。此处sell与units构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：张解释说，他选择在重庆落户的原因在于该市完善的产业链。decision后用不定式作后置定语。 6．考查名词。句意：2013年他刚来到这里时，并没有任何本地人脉关系，但很快就被当地市场上丰富的摩托车零部件所吸引。作介词的宾语，用名词connection，any后可数名词多用复数。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，重庆拥有超过40家摩托车制造商和400多家零部件供应商，年产能可达1000万辆汽车。此处capacity为泛指，且annual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词为an。 8．考查副词。句意：在过去十年里，当地的摩托车产业发展迅速。修饰动词develop用副词rapidly。 9．考查介词。句意：一些网友将张的非凡经历描述为一部广受欢迎的中国电影系列《飞驰人生》的真实写照。该系列影片讲述了一位出身平凡的赛车手，凭借强烈的热情和坚定的决心，追逐赛车荣耀的故事。短语describe…as…表示“描述为……”。 10．考查名词。句意：ZXMOTO的成功不仅对该公司而言是一次胜利，而且也是中国在全球摩托车行业不断增强实力的一个象征。作介词的宾语，用名词strength,不可数名词。 Passage 2 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 11 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 12 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 13 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 14 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 15 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 16 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 17 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 18 (pass) at all. 19 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 20 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 【答案】 11．dyeing 12．twentieth 13．Germans 14．wholly 15．explanation 16．such 17．which 18．had passed 19．On 20．an 【导语】主要讲述作者偶遇一位德国老妇人，从她植物染布的手艺与独特的审美观念中获得人生感悟的故事。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。 12．考查数词。句意：在二十世纪，为什么还有人愿意费心钻研这样一项费力的手艺呢？表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。 13．考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 14．考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 15．考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 16．考查固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 17．考查定语从句。句意：正是她那温柔的声音，我曾寄予最深的信任，在我心中种下了这颗种子。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词voice指物，介词后用关系代词which。 18．考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 19．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月夜晚，我终于明白她教给我的并非一门手艺，而是一种生活态度。在具体某一个夜晚前，要用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 20．考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。observer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 Passage 3 （26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smartphone: a smart choice? I was a smartphone addict. My eyes were always glued 21 the little screen. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up to much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful. Sliding into the habit was easy, 22 it was difficult to quit the habit. Then the day came when I 23 (final) realized I had to make 24 change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly 25 (knock) me off my feet!. At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the 26 (hard). I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. It was 27 (scare) at first. Then somehow I began 28 (feel) free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. The details of the scene 29 (reveal) in front of me: the soft sunlight, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great 30 (appreciate) for life beyond the screen. 【答案】 21．to 22．but 23．finally 24．a 25．knocking 26．hardest 27．scary 28．to feel 29．revealed 30．appreciation 【导语】本文讲述作者戒除智能手机成瘾的经历：因险些被车撞而决心远离手机一周，起初不适，后逐渐感受到自由，重拾阅读乐趣，最终领悟屏幕之外生活的珍贵。 【详解】21．考查介词。句意：我的眼睛一直盯着那小小的屏幕。短语be glued to表示“盯着”。 22．考查连词。句意：养成习惯很容易，但戒掉习惯却很难。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but。 23．考查副词。句意：终于有一天，我意识到自己必须做出改变。修饰动词realize用副词finally。 24．考查冠词。句意：终于有一天，我意识到自己必须做出改变。短语make a change表示“做出改变”。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：低头看着手机，我走进马路时，一辆汽车猛地从旁边驶过，差点把我撞倒！此处knock与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 26．考查最高级。句意：第一天是最难的。表示“最难的”结合不定冠词可知为最高级。 27．考查形容词。句意：一开始很吓人。主语为It，作表语，用形容词scary。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后不知怎的，我开始感到自由了。短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。 29．考查时态。句意：眼前所展现的场景细节：柔和的阳光，雨后泥土散发出的浓郁而自然的气息。发生在过去用一般过去时。 30．考查名词。句意：那七天让我更加珍惜屏幕之外的生活。作宾语，用名词appreciation。 Passage 4 （2026·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 31 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 32 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 33 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 34 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 35 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 36 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 37 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 38 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 39 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 40 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 【答案】 31．preventive 32．closely 33．benefits 34．were published 35．the 36．analysis 37．on 38．treated 39．that 40．Understanding 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 【详解】31．考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 32．考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 33．考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 34．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 35．考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 36．考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 37．考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 39．考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 Passage 5 （2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though its original Chinatown in Lower Manhattan is the most well-known, New York City is actually home to nine 41 (office) China towns spread across its five boroughs, each reflecting the rich regional 42 (diverse) of Chinese cuisine. In the 1870s, the city’s first Chinatown took root when Chinese immigrants arrived either from China or the US’s West Coast. Early 43 (business) were mostly rice shops and tea houses, but by the early 1900s, full-service restaurants emerged. By the mid-20th Century, Chinese food, in all its glorious forms, had become as associated 44 New York City as the New York slice. Among the new generation carrying this legacy forward is chef Calvin Eng, the owner of Bonnie’s, 45 Cantonese American restaurant in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has been praised for its inventive interpretations of Cantonese cuisine. Eng 46 (grow) up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, learning to cook the food of Guangdong from his mother, tasting Cantonese food made by his grandparents each weekend, 47 sometimes getting his Cantonese fix at a variety of New York’s Chinatown. Unlike other styles, Cantonese food is known for its lightness and simplicity, 48 (emphasize) fresh ingredients, particularly seafood, a reflection of the region’s coastal geography. “Cantonese food is 49 (remarkable) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients 50 (shine).” 【答案】 41．official 42．diversity 43．businesses 44．with 45．a 46．grew 47．and 48．emphasizing 49．remarkably 50．to shine 【导语】本文主要介绍纽约拥有九个官方唐人街，讲述纽约中餐的发展历程以及粤菜的风味特点。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。空处修饰名词Chinatowns，需用形容词作定语，名词office对应的形容词official“官方的”符合题意。 42．考查名词。句意：尽管位于曼哈顿下城的原始唐人街最为知名，但纽约市实际上拥有九个遍布其五个行政区的官方唐人街，每一处都展现出中国菜系丰富的地域多样性。形容词regional后接名词，作reflect的宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity“多样性”，为不可数名词。 43．考查名词复数。句意：早期的商铺大多是米店和茶馆，但到了20世纪初，提供全套服务的餐厅出现了。空处作主语，根据谓语were可知主语为复数，business表示“商铺、店铺”时为可数名词，复数形式为businesses。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：到20世纪中叶，各式各样精致的中餐已经和纽约披萨片一样，成为纽约市的标志性事物。固定搭配be associated with“与……相关联”。 45．考查冠词。句意：传承这份传统的新一代中有厨师卡尔文·恩，他是布鲁克林威廉斯堡一家粤式美式餐厅邦妮餐厅的店主，这家餐厅因其对粤菜富有创意的演绎而广受赞誉。此处泛指一家粤式美式餐厅，Cantonese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 46．考查时态。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。空处为主句谓语，此处描述过去成长的经历，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 47．考查连词。句意：恩在布鲁克林的贝里奇长大，跟随母亲学习制作广东美食，每周品尝祖父母做的粤菜，有时也会在纽约各处的唐人街享用粤菜。此处前后为并列的伴随动作，表递进关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他菜系不同，粤菜以清淡简约著称，注重新鲜食材，尤其是海鲜，这反映了该地区临海的地理特征。本句已有谓语is known，空处为非谓语动词，主语Cantonese food与emphasize为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 49．考查副词。句意：“粤菜的酸度和辣度都非常低，”恩解释道。空处修饰形容词low，需用副词，remarkable的副词形式remarkably“非常、显著地”。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们使用极简的辅料，让主要食材发挥本身的风味。”固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.“允许某物做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 Passage 6 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 51 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 52 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, 53 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 54 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 55 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 56 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 57 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 58 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 59 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 60 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. 【答案】 51．as 52．dedication 53．winning 54．a 55．but 56．is believed 57．that/which 58．has led 59．it 60．keeping 【导语】文章介绍了巴西留学生马飞龙通过武术与中国文化结缘，后来爱上舞龙并带领大学舞龙队在比赛中取得佳绩的故事。 【详解】51．考查介词。句意：在龙前方引导的是Miguel de Oliveira Manacero，一名24岁的巴西研究生，在中国以“马飞龙”这个名字为人所知。known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为，以……而闻名”。 52．考查名词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。形容词great后应接名词，同时作宾语，用名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献”，不可数名词。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。此处作伴随状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 54．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学进行短期交流，在那里他发现了舞龙并决定留下来。exchange在此处为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一次短期交流”，泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 55．考查连词。句意：在西方民间传说中，龙常常被视为具有破坏性，但在中国，龙讲述着一个截然不同的故事。前后句之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。 56．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常在节日期间表演的舞龙被认为能带来好运、驱除厄运。believe(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Dragon dance之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是Dragon dance，谓语动词用单数形式is believed。 57．考查定语从句。句意：与单人武术不同，舞龙是一种需要节奏配合和互相信任的集体艺术。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a collective art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大四以来，Manacero已带领大学舞龙队在国家级比赛中取得了优异成绩。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语Manacero之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since his senior year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式has led。 59．考查代词。句意：他说：“武术帮助我了解中国。舞龙让我爱上了它。”此处指代前文提到的China，用代词it，作宾语。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还有大约一年半的学业时间，他仍然致力于让龙在文化之间舞动。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 9, 2026, Apple officially released iOS 27 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). However, 61 (far) from receiving praise, the new operating system was quickly met with widespread criticism from Chinese users. The main complaint centered on the absence of Apple Intelligence and the new Siri AI features. Due to regulatory requirements, these core 62 (function) are not available in the Chinese version of iOS 27. As a result, many tech bloggers have joked that the domestic version of iOS 27 should 63 (call) “iOS 26.5” instead. The only significant update that Chinese users can actually experience is the long-awaited holiday alarm clock, 64 automatically adapts to China’s complex holiday schedules and avoids waking users up on make-up workdays. “It took Apple years to add 65 feature that Android phones have had for ages,” one netizen commented bitterly. Well-known entrepreneur Luo Yonghao also weighed in on the debate, 66 (express) his disappointment with Apple’s lack of innovation. “Wow, so many innovations,” he said sarcastically. He further argued that consumers should not “act so cheap” 67 simply accepting incremental upgrades that offer no real value. The controversy reflects a 68 (grow) frustration among Chinese consumers. While Apple has long been regarded as a leader in technological innovation, its recent performance suggests it is falling behind domestic competitors like Huawei and Xiaomi, 69 are rapidly integrating advanced AI features into their devices. For now, iOS 27 seems unlikely to win back user trust, and many are left 70 (wonder) whether Apple still prioritizes the Chinese market. 【答案】 61．far 62．functions 63．be called 64．which 65．a 66．expressing 67．by 68．growing 69．which 70．wondering 【导语】文章报道了苹果公司发布iOS 27系统后因缺少AI功能而遭到中国用户批评的情况，并分析了用户失望的原因和市场竞争态势。 【详解】61．考查固定短语。句意：然而，新操作系统非但没有受到赞扬，反而迅速遭到中国用户的广泛批评。“far from”为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：由于监管要求，这些核心功能在中文版iOS 27中不可用。function为可数名词，由these修饰，指多个功能，应用复数形式。 63．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：因此，许多科技博主开玩笑说，国内版iOS 27应该被称为“iOS 26.5”。主语“the domestic version”与call之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，应用“be + 过去分词”结构。 64．考查定语从句。句意：中国用户实际能体验到的唯一重大更新是期待已久的假日闹钟，它能自动适应中国复杂的假期安排，避免在调休工作日唤醒用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“holiday alarm clock”，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用which。 65．考查冠词。句意：“苹果花了数年时间才添加了一个安卓手机早已拥有的功能，”一位网友尖刻地评论道。泛指“一个功能”，且feature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：知名企业家罗永浩也加入了这场讨论，表达了他对苹果缺乏创新的失望。本句已有谓语weighed in，空格处为非谓语动词，主语Luo Yonghao与express为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 67．考查介词。句意：他进一步表示，消费者不该如此自降身价地接受毫无实际价值的渐进式升级。“by doing”表示“通过……方式”，此处指通过接受升级这种行为。 68．考查形容词。句意：这场争议反映了中国消费者日益增长的不满。空处修饰名词frustration应用形容词，grow的形容词形式为growing，意为“日益增长的”。 69．考查定语从句。句意：苹果长期以来一直被视为技术创新的领导者，但其近期的表现表明它正在落后于华为和小米等国内竞争对手，后者正在迅速将先进的AI功能集成到其设备中。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“domestic competitors”，指物(公司)，从句中缺少主语，应用which。 【点睛】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，iOS 27似乎不太可能赢回用户的信任，许多人不禁怀疑苹果是否仍把中国市场放在首位。空处作主语补足语，逻辑主语many（指用户）与wonder之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 Passage 8 （26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My city has changed a lot over the past twenty years. Many old buildings 71 (replace) by modern skyscrapers made of glass and steel. While the new architecture looks impressive, some people feel that the city has lost 72 (it) character. A few historical buildings, however, have been preserved and turned into museums or cultural centers. These 73 (building) remind us of the past. Public facilities have also improved. A new subway line 74 (open) last year, making it easier to travel across the city. The old bus station 75 (rebuild) into a modern transport hub with shops and waiting areas. Parks have been renovated with new benches, fountains, and walking paths. One park even has a pond 76 visitors can feed ducks. Accessibility has become a priority. Most public buildings now have ramps for wheelchairs and elevators. The sidewalks 77 (equip) with tactile paving to help visually impaired people navigate safely. These changes have made the city 78 (welcome) to everyone. The materials used in construction have also evolved. While concrete and steel dominate, some architects are using wood 79 (create) warmer, more eco-friendly buildings. Recycled materials are also becoming popular. I believe that good design can balance 80 (modern) with tradition, comfort with sustainability. I am proud of my city's progress. 【答案】 71．have been replaced 72．its 73．buildings 74．opened 75．was rebuilt 76．where 77．are equipped 78．more welcoming 79．to create 80．modernity 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了近二十年来城市大变样，旧楼多改建为摩天大楼，部分古迹得以留存。公共设施、便民配套持续完善，建材不断革新，城市兼顾现代与传统。 【详解】71．考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多老建筑被玻璃和钢材建造的现代摩天大楼所取代。主语 “old buildings”是动作“replace”的承受者，且“over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以此处为现在完成时的被动语态。 72．考查代词。句意：尽管新建筑令人印象深刻，但有些人认为城市失去了原有的特色。此处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“character”，指代“the city’s”。 73．考查名词复数形式。句意：这些建筑使我们想起了过去。指示代词“these”后接复数名词作主语。 74．考查动词时态。句意：去年开通了一条新的地铁线路，使市民出行更加便利。时间状语 “last year”表明动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。 75．考查动词时态和语态。句意：旧公交站被重建为现代化的交通枢纽，配有商店和候车区。The old bus station和动词rebuild为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时的被动语态结构。 76．考查定语从句。句意：其中一座公园甚至设有池塘，游客可以喂鸭子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“pond”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 77．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人行道上安装了触觉铺装，帮助视障人士安全通行。描述当前的客观状态，主语“sidewalks”是动作“equip”的承受者，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。 78．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些改进让城市对所有人变得更加友好。根据句意可知，这些变化让城市“比以前更友好”，用比较级体现变化，所以为more welcoming的填入。 79．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然混凝土和钢材仍占主导地位，但一些建筑师开始使用木材，打造更温暖、更环保的建筑。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，“use wood”的目的是“创造更温暖、更环保的建筑”。 80．考查名词。句意：我相信，优秀的设计能够兼顾现代性与传统、舒适性与可持续性。此处与后面的“tradition”并列，作“balance”的宾语，“modern”的名词形式是 “modernity”。 Passage 9 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s consumer-driven society, many people have forgotten the value of 81 (thrifty). They buy new phones every year, throw away clothes after only a few wears, and leave lights 82 (burn) in empty rooms. This lifestyle not only wastes money but also depletes the planet’s 83 (limit) resources. However, a growing movement is 84 (advocate) a return to simpler, more sustainable living. People who join this movement learn to repair rather than replace, to 85 (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to sort rubbish so that materials can be 86 (recycle). They understand that 87 (be) content with what one has is the key to happiness. One of the most powerful tools for change is education. When children learn to 88 (cherish) resources from a young age, these values stay with them for life. Schools that practice 89 they preach by installing solar panels and composting food waste serve as models for the community. The goal is not to live in poverty but to live 90 (intentional), making choices that respect both people and the planet. Every small act of conservation contributes to a larger culture of care. 【答案】 81．being thrifty/thrift 82．burning 83．limited 84．advocating 85．use 86．recycled 87．being 88．cherish 89．what 90．intentionally 【导语】文章主要讨论了在消费驱动的社会背景下，人们逐渐忽视节俭的价值，而一种倡导可持续生活方式的运动正在兴起，并通过教育等方式推动社会改变。 【详解】81．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：在当今消费驱动的社会中，许多人已经忘记了节俭的价值。空处位于介词of之后，需填入名词或动名词形式作宾语。所给词thrifty为形容词，其名词形式为thrift，意为“节俭”，动名词形式为being thrifty。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每年买新手机，衣服只穿几次就扔掉，空房间里还开着灯。句中已有谓语，空处应填非谓语动词，light与burn之间为主动关系，表示“灯亮着”，应用现在分词burning作宾语补足语。 83．考查形容词。句意：这种生活方式不仅浪费金钱，还耗尽了地球有限的资源。空处位于名词resources之前，需填入形容词作定语。所给词limit为动词或名词，其形容词形式为limited，意为“有限的”。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一场倡导回归更简单、更可持续生活的运动正在兴起。根据句意和上下文，此处描述当前正在发生的趋势，应用现在进行时，空处应填现在分词advocating，与空前的is构成现在进行时。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：加入这场运动的人学会修理而不是更换，学会使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋，并学会分类垃圾以便材料可以被回收。空处位于to之后，与to repair和to sort并列，构成learn to do sht.结构，应用动词原形use。 86．考查被动语态。句意：加入这场运动的人学会修理而不是更换，学会使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋，并学会分类垃圾以便材料可以被回收。空处位于can be之后，且materials与recycle之间为被动关系，应用过去分词recycled以构成被动语态。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们明白，对自己拥有的东西感到满足是幸福的关键。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，在从句中作主语，应用be的动名词形式being。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们从小学习珍惜资源时，这些价值观会伴随他们一生。空处位于learn to之后，应用动词原形cherish，构成learn to do sth.结构，意为“学习做某事”，其中不定式to cherish作宾语。 89．考查名词性从句。句意：那些通过安装太阳能电池板和堆肥食物垃圾来践行自己所宣扬的理念的学校，成为了社区的榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语preach缺少宾语，指代事物，此时应用what引导宾语从句。 90．考查副词。句意：目标不是生活在贫困中，而是有意识地去生活，做出既尊重他人又尊重地球的选择。空处修饰动词live，需填入副词作状语。所给词intentional为形容词，其副词形式为intentionally，意为“有意地，有意识地”。 Passage 10 （2026·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend known as ColorWalk is capturing the imagination of many young people in China. Widely shared on social media platforms, the activity invites participants to select a particular color before heading out 91 then photograph objects in their surroundings that match the 92 (choose) shade. More than a casual pastime, ColorWalk encourages people to engage attentively with the world around them. By transforming an ordinary walk or commute 93 a purposeful search, it enables participants, who might otherwise let details go unnoticed, 94 (find) pleasure in seemingly ordinary things. Yang Zheng, a 29-year-old employee in the publishing industry, 95 (draw) to the idea the moment she encountered it online. Inspired by its appeal, she later created a WeChat group in 96 members decide on a “Color of the Day” and share corresponding photos each evening. In her view, the activity offers a simple yet effective way to relieve stress and inject a sense of 97 (novel) into daily life. On one occasion, while feeling carsick on her journey home, Yang began concentrating on the day’s color theme and searching for matching images outside the window. 98 (unexpected), the process not only eased her discomfort but also sharpened her awareness of the passing scenery. Psychologists suggest that ColorWalk functions like a grounding technique, helping 99 (individual) anchor (锚定) their attention in the present. Its popularity reflects young people’s appetite for low-cost, manageable forms of emotional relief in a 100 (demand) world. 【答案】 91．and 92．chosen 93．into 94．to find 95．was drawn 96．which 97．novelty 98．Unexpectedly 99．individuals 100．demanding 【导语】文章介绍了当下受中国年轻人欢迎的“色彩漫步”新潮流，阐述了这项活动的玩法、治愈作用、实际体验以及其流行的心理原因。 【详解】91．考查连词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。根据句意可知，前后两个动作“select a particular color”和“photograph objects”是顺承关系，因此需要填入并列连词and。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动在社交媒体平台上广为传播，它邀请参与者出门前选定一种特定颜色，然后拍摄周围环境中与所选颜色匹配的物品。本句已有谓语invites，空格处应用非谓语形式，此处作定语修饰名词shade，choose与shade为被动关系，意为“被选中的颜色”，需用过去分词chosen。 93．考查介词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配transform... into...意为“把……转变成……”，符合语境。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将普通的散步或通勤转变为有目的的探寻，让那些原本会忽略细节的参与者，能在看似平凡的事物中发现乐趣。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 95．考查时态和语态。句意：29岁的出版行业员工杨铮在网上看到这个想法时，就被它吸引了。本句主语Yang Zheng与动词draw为被动关系(人被想法吸引)，且encountered为一般过去时，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。 96．考查定语从句。句意：受其吸引力的启发，她后来创建了一个微信群，群里的成员每天决定一个“今日色彩”，并在晚上分享相应的照片。空格处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WeChat group，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，因此使用关系代词which。 97．考查名词。句意：在她看来，这项活动提供了一种简单有效的解压方式，为日常生活注入新鲜感。空格前有介词of，介词后需接名词作宾语，novel的名词形式为novelty，意为“新奇、新颖”。 98．考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，这个过程不仅缓解了她的不适，还让她更留意沿途的风景。此处位于句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，应使用副词作状语修饰整个句子；unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly，意为“出乎意料地”，位于句首首字母需大写。 99．考查名词单复数。句意：心理学家表示，色彩漫步的作用类似于一种接地技术，帮助个人将注意力锚定在当下。individual为可数名词，此处泛指大众、众多人，需用复数形式。 100．考查形容词。句意：它的流行反映出，在高压的生活中，年轻人渴望低成本、易实现的情绪解压方式。空格后为名词world，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，demand的形容词形式为demanding，意为“费力的；要求高的”。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $