精品解析：江西吉安市安福县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语

请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, you don't look well, what's the matter? I eat too much sweet food, and I have a small matric now. You don't look well, what's the matter? I eat too much sweet food, and I have a stomach try now. Two, would you like to go traveling with us this sunday? I'd love to, but I plan to take a drawing lesson. Would you like to go traveling with . us this sunday? I'd love to, but I plan to take a drawing lesson. Three, your english is much Better now. How do you study? IT? I read english stories every morning. IT helps a lot. Your english is much Better now. How do you study? IT? I read english stories every morning. IT helps a lot. For Lucy, what's your hobby? I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. Lucy, what's your hobby? I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. Five, can you help me with my problem right now? Sorry, i'm busy with my homework. Please wait . a moment. Can you . help me with my problem right now? Sorry, i'm busy with my homework. Please wait a moment. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi amy, you looks sad. What happened? I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I don't know what to do. Take IT easy. You'd Better talk with her face to face. That's a good idea. Thank you. Hi amy, you looks sad. What happened? I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I don't know what to do. Take IT easy. You'd Better talk with her face. face. That's a good idea. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。There will be a school singing competition this saturday. Will you join us? sure. I love singing. When do we need to get together? Let's meet a half past eight in the morning at the school gate. Okay, see you. Then there . will be a school singing competition this saturday. Will you join us? sure. I love singing. When do we need to get together? Let's meet a half past eight in the morning at the school gate. Okay, see you then. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Yes, I will take a trip to a small town with my classmates. How long will you stay there . for three days? I think that will be really exciting. Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Yes, I will take a trip to a small town with my classmates. How long will you stay . there for three days? I think that will be really exciting. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Why didn't you take part in P. E class today? I had a bad cold and felt week all day. I'm sorry to hear that you should drink more hot water. thanks. I will follow your . advice after school. Let's do some easy sports. It's good for you. Why didn't you take part in P. E class today? I had a bad cold and felt week all day. I'm sorry to hear that you should drink more hot water. thanks. I will follow your advice after school. Let's do some easy. Sports is good for you. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, here is a notice about our school outdoor activity. We will go to the countryside this saturday. We can enjoy fresh iron, beautiful sites there. Please meet at the school gate at AD. M. Don't be late during the activity. Please learn to communicate well with others. We will gather at the school gate first, also remember to wear comfortable shoes to keep healthy. Wish you . a great time. Hello everyone, here is a notice about our school outdoor activity. We will go to the countryside this saturday. We can enjoy fresh air. Beautiful sites there. Please meet at the school gate. A, A, D, M, don't be late during the activity. Please learn to communicate well with others. We'll gather at the school gate first. Also remember to wear comfortable shoes to keep healthy. Wish you a great time. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I ate too much sweet food and I have a stomachache now. 2. What will the girl do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to draw. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go travelling with us this Sunday? W: I’d love to, but I plan to take a drawing lesson. 3. How does the boy improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English stories. C. By talking with others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is much better now. How do you study it? M: I read English stories every morning. It helps a lot. 4. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming in the pool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what’s your hobby? W: I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool every weekend. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t help the boy. B. She is free now. C. She will talk with him later. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me with my problem right now? W: Sorry, I’m busy with my homework. Please wait a moment. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She failed the English test. C. She lost her new bag. 7. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter. B. Talk face to face. C. Send a message. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. You look sad. What happened? W: I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. M: Take it easy. You’d better talk with her face to face. W: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity will they take part in this Saturday? A. A school singing competition. B. Clean up the park. C. Visit the old people’s home. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a school singing competition this Saturday. Will you join us? M: Sure! I love singing. When do we need to get together? W: Let’s meet at half past eight in the morning at the school gate. M: OK. See you then. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the boy go for a trip with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His pen pal. 11. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 12. What does the boy think of the coming trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Yes. I will take a trip to a small town with my classmates. W: How long will you stay there? M: For three days. I think it will be really exciting. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the boy join the PE class? A. He hurt his foot. B. He had a cold. C. He was too tired. 14. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take more exercise. C. Stay in bed all day. 15. What will they do after school? A. See a doctor. B. Read books together. C. Do sports together. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you take part in PE class today? M: I had a bad cold and felt weak all day. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should drink more hot water. M: Thanks. I will follow your advice. W: After school, let’s do some easy sports. It’s good for you. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here is a notice about our school outdoor ________. 17. We will go to the countryside this ________. 18. Please learn to ________ well with others. 19. We will gather at the ________ first. 20. Remember to wear comfortable shoes to keep ________. 【答案】16. activity 17. Saturday 18. communicate 19. school gate 20. healthy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here is a notice about our school outdoor activity. We will go to the countryside this Saturday. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful sights there. Please meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Don’t be late. During the activity, please learn to communicate well with others. We will gather at the school gate first. Also, remember to wear comfortable shoes to keep healthy. Wish you a great time! 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —What a hard-working girl! Who is she? —Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么勤奋的女孩啊！她是谁？——蒂娜。她试图克服许多问题来学习中文。 get on上车；get off下车；get over克服；get into进入。根据“many problems”可知是为了学习中文而“克服”困难，get over符合语境。 22. —I often feel ________ before exams. —Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects! A. enjoyable B. nervous C. angry D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试前我经常感到紧张。——放轻松。你各科成绩一向都很好！ 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“before exams”和“Take it easy.”可知，在考试前会感到紧张。故选B。 23. All of us have to realize the ________ of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A. importance B. situation C. decision D. independence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须认识到校园安全的重要性。我们应尽全力保护每一位学生。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；situation情况；decision决定；independence独立。根据“应尽全力保护学生”的语境可知，此处强调认识到校园安全的“重要性”，“the importance of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故选A。 24. Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jessica努力学习是为了能在考试中取得好成绩。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；because因为；so that以便。根据“Jessica worked hard at her lessons...she could get good grades in the exams.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。故选D。 25. She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知，她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高绘画技能”，需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 26. The community ________ free milk to the elderly every month since last year, and everyone thinks it’s a kind service. A. will provide B. provides C. has provided D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来，社区每个月都向老年人提供了免费牛奶，大家都认为这是一项善举。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，该动作从去年开始一直持续到现在，是现在完成时的典型标志，应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，本句主语The community为单数，助动词用has，provide的过去分词为provided。 27. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉看起来很累。怎么了？——她要参加考试，但我觉得她不该这么拼命。 考查反身代词。her她；hers她的；herself她自己；she她。根据“she should push ... so hard”可知，此处主语“she”和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”。故选C。 28. —Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A. more interesting B. most interesting C. more boring D. most boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，坐下，告诉我你从今天的课上学到了什么。——哦，妈妈。我们不能做些更有趣的事吗？ 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的。根据“Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.”以及“Oh, mom.”可知，此处暗示谈论课堂很无聊，想做比这更有趣的事情，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is the second term of Grade Eight. Our teacher asks us to take part in volunteer work in our free time. I joined the volunteer group and had a great ____29____ last Sunday. We went to the city park. When we got there, we saw lots of rubbish ____30____ on the ground. Some visitors threw paper bags and bottles everywhere. We decided to ____31____ the park together. We divided ourselves into several small groups. Some picked up rubbish, ____32____ cleaned the benches and signs. I worked with my best friend Mike. We walked around the lake and ____33____ up all the trash. The work was tiring, ____34____ we never stopped. Many visitors watched us and some even came to ____35____ us. After about two hours, the park looked much ____36____. Everything was clean and tidy. We felt happy and proud. Before we went back, our group leader told us that we would come here ____37____ every two weeks this term. I learned a lot from this ____38____. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Small actions can make a big ____39____. I used to be quiet and afraid to speak in public, but volunteering helps me become more ____40____. Now I always tell my friends to ____41____ part in volunteer activities. It is not just about helping others. It also helps us ____42____ ourselves. I will keep doing volunteer jobs for the rest of this ____43____. 29. A. time B. dream C. meal D. story 30. A. running B. lying C. flying D. swimming 31. A. build B. visit C. clean D. move 32. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 33. A. gave B. took C. looked D. picked 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. help B. trouble C. watch D. laugh 36. A. darker B. bigger C. nicer D. older 37. A. again B. away C. out D. down 38. A. game B. exam C. activity D. lesson 39. A. mistake B. difference C. choice D. promise 40. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. quiet 41. A. take B. make C. do D. get 42. A. lose B. change C. forget D. hurt 43. A. holiday B. day C. term D. year 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八年级参加志愿者活动的经历。通过清理公园垃圾，作者帮助改善了环境，自身也变得更为外向，体会到志愿服务的意义。 【29题详解】 句意：我加入了志愿者小组，上周日过得很愉快。 此处考查固定搭配“have a great time”意为“过得愉快”。排除dream“梦想”，meal“餐”和story“故事”。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到地上散落着许多垃圾。 根据“rubbish...on the ground”可知，此处是表达垃圾散落在地面上，lie意为“位于”，lying是其现在分词，符合语境。running“跑”，flying“飞”和swimming“游泳”均无法描述垃圾在地面的状态。 【31题详解】 句意：我们决定一起打扫公园。 根据下文的“Some picked up rubbish”可知，此处是表达“打扫公园”，clean“打扫”符合语境。build“建造”，visit“参观”和move“移动”与“捡垃圾”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人捡垃圾，另一些人清理长椅和标志牌。 此处考查固定短语“some…, others…”，意为“一些……，另一些……”。another“另一个；又一个”和the other“两者中的另一个”均指单数，排除；other“其他的”后需接复数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：我们绕着湖走，捡起了所有的垃圾。 结合上文的“Some picked up rubbish”，此处考查固定搭配“pick up”，意为“捡起”。gave up“放弃”，took up“从事”和looked up“向上看”语义均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：工作很累，但我们从未停止。 “tiring”与“never stopped”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词“but”。and“和，并且”表示并列；so“因此”表示因果；or“或者”表示选择。 【35题详解】 句意：许多游客看着我们，一些人甚至来帮助我们。 根据志愿者活动的积极性质，游客受感染来“帮助”，help“帮助”符合语境。排除trouble“麻烦”，watch“观看”和laugh“笑”。 【36题详解】 句意：大约两小时后，公园看起来好多了。 根据“Everything was clean and tidy”可知，公园变得“更好”，nicer“更好的”符合语境。darker“更暗的”，bigger“更大的”和older“更老的”与“一切都干净整洁”的语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：组长告诉我们这学期每两周再来这里一次。 根据“come here...every two weeks”可知，again“再次”符合语境，排除away“离开”，out“出去”和down“向下”。 【38题详解】 句意：我从这次活动中学到了很多。 根据“the volunteer group”及全文描述的志愿者工作，activity“活动”符合语境。game“游戏”，exam“考试”和lesson“课”与“志愿打扫公园”的活动不符。 【39题详解】 句意：小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。 此处考查固定搭配make a difference，意为“起作用；产生影响”。排除mistake“错误”，choice“选择”和promise“许诺”。 【40题详解】 句意：我曾经很安静，害怕在公众面前讲话，但志愿服务帮助我变得更加外向。 根据“used to be quiet”和“but”可知，此处与quiet相对，意思是“变得更外向”，outgoing“外向的”符合语境。shy“害羞的”，lazy“懒惰的”和quiet“安静的”与“过去安静，但现在外向”的语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我总是告诉我的朋友参加志愿者活动。 此处考查固定搭配“take part in”，意为“参加”。排除make“制作”，do“做”和get“得到”。 【42题详解】 句意：它也帮助我们改变我们自己。 根据前文的“I used to be quiet and afraid to speak in public, but volunteering helps me become more outgoing.”可知，此处是表达“志愿者活动能改变一个人”，change“改变”符合语境。lose“丢失”，forget“忘记”和hurt“受伤”与一个人的转变不符。 【43题详解】 句意：这学期余下的时间我将继续做志愿者工作。 根据文章开头“It is the second term”可知，term“学期”符合语境。holiday“假期”，day“一天”和year“年”与“学期”语境不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 unhappiness teenager help what manage play reduce importantly and achievement form The teen years can be a stressful time for both ____44____ and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress. As a parent, you ____45____ an important role in helping your children to get over stress. Talk to your children when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that show your teens get stressed out might include ____46____, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be ____47____. Advise your children to get enough physical exercise. Exercise ____48____ the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps them sleep well. Ask your children ____49____ kind of activity they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your children ____50____ their daily activities by making a timetable. When they complete each task on the timetable, they will forget all the stress. More ____51____, they not only gradually ____52____ good habits, but also have a good sense of _____53_____. Make sure that your children can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can make them have the sense of stress. Most teens need between eight _____54_____ nine hours of sleep each night. 【答案】44. teenagers 45. play 46. unhappiness 47. helpful 48. reduces 49. what 50. manage##to manage 51. importantly 52. form 53. achievement 54. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为家长提供了帮助青少年缓解压力的建议，包括与孩子沟通、鼓励体育锻炼、制定时间表和保证充足睡眠等，帮助青少年应对压力、养成好习惯并获得成就感。 【44题详解】 句意：青少年时期对青少年和他们的家人来说都可能是一段充满压力的时光。空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式，方框中的“teenager”的复数形式是“teenagers”，表示“青少年”，符合“teen years”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：作为父母，你在帮助孩子克服压力方面扮演着重要角色。句子是一般现在时，描述一般事实，主语是“You”，后面空格处应填入动词原形，“play a role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演角色”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：表明你的孩子压力过大的迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。空格处需要填一个名词，与“worry”和“physical illness”并列，方框中的“unhappiness”意为“不快乐”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：与他们交谈可能是有帮助的。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，方框中的“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”，符合“与孩子交谈”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：锻炼能减少体内压力化学物质的产生，并帮助他们睡得好。空格处需要填一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，方框中的“reduce”的第三人称单数是“reduces”，表示“减少”，符合“锻炼能减少体内压力化学物质的产生”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：问问你的孩子他们可能喜欢哪种活动——这样，他们就更有可能坚持练习。空格处需要填一个疑问词引导宾语从句，表示“什么/哪种”。方框中的“what”意为“什么”，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：帮助你的孩子通过制定时间表来管理他们的日常活动。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，方框中的“manage”意为“管理”，故填manage或to manage，符合“制定时间表管理日常活动”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们不仅能逐渐养成好习惯，还能获得良好的成就感。空格处需要填一个副词，修饰整个句子，方框中的“importantly”，意为“重要地”，且“more importantly”是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”。 【52题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们不仅能逐渐养成好习惯，还能获得良好的成就感。“form good habits”是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们不仅能逐渐养成好习惯，还能获得良好的成就感。“sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：大多数青少年每晚需要八到九个小时的睡眠。“between...and...”是固定结构，表示“在……和……之间”，空格处需要填连词and。 四、阅读理解。(本题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. “Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try. Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone. Attention ω Sign up (报名) is first-come, first-served. ω There are no reservations (预订) ω Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes. ω The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. Information ω Dates & Times Friday: 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday: 11:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ω Price for two climbs Members: $ 10.80 per person 55. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”? A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes. B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff. C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays. D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 56. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs? A. $32.40. B. $36.00. C. $61.80. D. $72.00 57. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock的宣传介绍，介绍了它的特色、适合人群、游玩用途、安全保障、注意事项、开放时间与会员收费标准。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”（它高 35 英尺，是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙）可知，Pilot Rock的特别之处在于它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙。 【56题详解】 根据 Information部分中的“Price for two climbs Members: $10.80 per person”，可知两次攀爬会员价10.8美元，六次包含3组两次，10.8×3=32.4美元。 【57题详解】 文章介绍了“Pilot Rock”攀岩墙的特色、注意事项、开放时间及价格等信息，且开头使用了具有宣传性质的语言（如“symbol of reaching new heights”），旨在吸引顾客参与，符合海报（poster）的特征。 B Every culture has its own ways of communicating. These ways are formed over a long time and are part of people’s daily lives. Understanding them can help us avoid mistakes and build good relationships with people from other countries. In many Asian cultures, people value modesty. When others praise them, they often deny it politely. For example, if someone says your new dress is beautiful, you might answer, “No, it’s just an old one.” This behavior is not dishonest. It shows respect and humbleness. However, in Western cultures, people usually accept praise directly and say “Thank you” with a big smile. They think it is honest and natural. Another difference is about body language. In China, nodding your head means “yes”. But in some Southeast Asian countries, shaking your head means agreement. It is easy to get confused if you don’t know this. Besides, in Western countries, making eye contact shows confidence and sincerity. But in some Asian countries, too much eye contact with elders is considered impolite. These cultural differences are not good or bad. They are just different. When we meet people from other cultures, we should be open-minded and learn from each other. Only in this way can we live together peacefully. 58. The underlined words “This behavior ” refer to ________. A. saying your dress is old when praised B. smiling when others praise you C. nodding your head to say yes D. looking at others’ eyes 59. What do Western people do when they get praise? A. They deny it politely. B. They accept it happily. C. They feel confused. D. They keep silent. 60. Why do Asian people refuse praise politely? A. They think the praise is not true. B. They want to show modesty and respect. C. They don’t like others’ words. D. They want to be different from Westerners. 61. In some Asian countries, too much eye contact with elders is ________. A. polite B. honest C. impolite D. confident 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language in Asian countries. B. How to praise others. C. Cultural differences in communication and understanding them. D. Western communication skills. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家拥有各自独特的交流方式，从面对赞美、肢体语言两大方面对比了亚洲与西方文化的沟通差异，并告诉我们面对文化差异应当包容、互相学习。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if someone says your new dress is beautiful, you might answer, ‘No, it’s just an old one.’ This behavior is not dishonest.”可知，“This behavior”指代的是前一句提到的当被赞美时说衣服只是旧的行为，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“However, in Western cultures, people usually accept praise directly and say ‘Thank you’ with a big smile.”可知，西方人通常会直接接受赞美并开心地说谢谢，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“In many Asian cultures, people value modesty... It shows respect and humbleness.”可知，亚洲人礼貌地拒绝赞美是为了体现谦虚、尊重和谦逊，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“But in some Asian countries, too much eye contact with elders is considered impolite.”可知，在一些亚洲国家，与长辈过多的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，故选C。 【62题详解】 文章第一段引出文化沟通方式的话题，第二、三段分别列举了言语和肢体语言的文化差异，第四段总结应理解这些差异。因此全文主要讲的是沟通中的文化差异及理解它们的重要性，故选C。 C Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous. Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 63. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Wait for the green light and look both ways. D. Check the time on the phone. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 65. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Be careful with fire at home. B. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Stay safe online. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. C. Students don’t need to care about safety. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, ④=Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑥=Para. 6 ) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/ ③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕学生日常安全展开，从过马路、饮食、网络、居家用火四个方面给出安全小贴士，强调安全对自身与家人的重要性。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward.”可知，过马路前应等待绿灯并观察两边情况。 【64题详解】 根据第四段语境“don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses...”，代词“They”指代前一句提到的复数名词“unknown links”（未知链接），因为它们可能带来病毒。 【65题详解】 文章依次提到了交通安全（第二段）、饮食安全（第三段）、网络安全（第四段）和居家用火安全（第五段）。选项B“在河里游泳要保持安全”在文中并未提及。 【66题详解】 根据第五段“If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself”可知，发现小火情时告诉成年人是明智的做法，不要独自灭火。 【67题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段①为引言，提出安全话题；第二段至第五段②③④⑤分别列举了四条具体的安全建议，为主体部分；第六段⑥为总结，强调安全的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 D The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 68. What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for? A. The river. B. The rainforest. C. The land. D. The sky. 69. The underlined word “droughts” in the passage probably means ______. A. too little rain B. serious floods C. strong winds D. heavy snow 70. Which activity is NOT mentioned as a reason why the Amazon is “sick”? A. People cut down trees for wood. B. People burn the forest to make farmland. C. People visit the rainforest too often. D. Trees don’t have enough water to grow. 71. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 72. What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Amazon if we don’t protect it? A. It will become even healthier. B. It may turn into a hot, dry grassland. C. It will produce more oxygen. D. It will attract more animals. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亚马逊雨林现状、患病原因及雨林消失带来的严重后果。 【68题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.”，说明巴西国旗绿色代表雨林。 【69题详解】 第三段提到：“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest...The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.”，说明树木缺水、易起火，推知缺水，由此推断droughts意为“雨水稀少”。 【70题详解】 第三段提到：“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”；第四段提到：“people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”，说明缺水、砍树、烧林造农田是亚马逊‘生病’的原因。 【71题详解】 空格为小标题，下文讲述雨林消失会导致二氧化碳增多、生物灭绝，因此该段主旨是失去雨林的后果。 【72题详解】 第二段提到：“the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.”，说明如果我们不保护亚马逊雨林，它会变成干热草原。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one? ____73____ Colds, which usually last about a week, make the most difference to the nose. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezes. ____74____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, coughs and some aching problems. ____75____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aches. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ____76____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____77____ If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-ventilated (通风条件好的) room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will talk about the causes of these two kinds of illnesses. D. Flu is much more serious and results from different groups of viruses. E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is most common. F. Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. G. Go to see a doctor at once. 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. D 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了感冒和流感的区别，包括它们的症状、成因以及针对老年人的预防措施，并给出了预防和应对感冒或流感的建议。 【73题详解】 前文提出了一系列关于感冒和流感症状的问题，并询问读者患的是哪一种，此处需要引出对感冒和流感这两种疾病的讨论，F项“Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways.”指出感冒和流感虽然都由病毒引起，但在某些方面有所不同，承接上文的问题，并自然引出下文对两者的具体描述，逻辑连贯。 【74题详解】 前文描述了感冒对鼻子的影响，通常会导致流鼻涕和打喷嚏，此处需要补充感冒可能带来的其他影响，B项“What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe.”是对感冒症状的进一步描述，符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文描述了感冒的症状，后文描述了流感的症状，此处需要引出对流感的描述，D项“Flu is much more serious and results from different groups of viruses.”指出流感更严重，且由不同的病毒群引起，与后文描述的流感症状相呼应，同时与前文感冒的描述形成对比。 【76题详解】 前文提到老年人可能因流感而死亡，此处需要提出针对老年人的预防措施，E项“So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is most common.”提出老年人在流感最常见的冬季前应接种流感疫苗，符合语境。 【77题详解】 前文提到如果与感冒的人近距离接触，尽量不要触摸鼻子或眼睛，此处需要补充其他预防措施，A项“Wash your hands after cleaning your nose.”是对预防措施的补充，符合语境。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Diana is talking with Alan about her plan to go to the bookstore. D = Diana A = Alan) D: Hi, Alan! Do you have any plans for Saturday morning? A: Not really. Why? D: I’m going to the bookstore. ____78____ A: Sure, sounds good. What are you going to buy? D: ____79____ A: Me too, actually. How are we getting there? D: ____80____ It’s not far. A: Okay. When and where should we meet? D: ____81____ A: No problem. I’ll be there on time. D: Great. ____82____ A: Sounds perfect. See you Saturday! D: See you! A. Let’s ride our bikes. B. How long will we stay there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Let’s meet at the school gate at nine. E. Why not ask our teacher for advice? F. Maybe we can get a drink after we finish. G. I need some English reading practice for the exam. 【答案】78. C 79. G 80. A 81. D 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Diana和Alan之间的对话，Diana邀请Alan周六上午去书店，并讨论了购买物品、交通方式、见面时间和后续活动。 【78题详解】 D说要去书店，A表示同意并询问打算买什么。C项“Would you like to go with me?”，D邀请A一起去，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 A问打算买什么，D回答后A说他也是。G项“I need some English reading practice for the exam.”，D说明需要英语阅读练习材料，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 A问怎么去，D说不远。A项“Let’s ride our bikes.”，D建议骑自行车去，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【81题详解】 A问何时何地见面，D回答后A表示没问题会准时到。D项“Let’s meet at the school gate at nine.”，D建议九点在校门口见，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【82题详解】 D表示很棒，A说完美。F项“Maybe we can get a drink after we finish.”，D建议结束后喝杯饮料，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 五、书面表达。(共 15 分) 83. 假设你是李华，你要给笔友Tom写一封信，请介绍一下你的暑期规划。 写作要求： 1．每天复习功课、阅读课外书; 2．坚持运动，培养兴趣爱好; 3．陪伴家人，分担家务; 4．短途出行，开阔眼界。 提示： 1．词数：不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．行文：语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 3．规范：不得出现真实人名、校名、班级。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’d like to tell you my plans for the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’d like to tell you my plans for the summer vacation. Every day, I will go over my lessons and read some interesting books to improve myself. I also plan to keep doing sports to keep healthy and develop my hobbies like drawing and music. Besides, I will spend more time with my family and help with housework as much as I can. In my free time, I will take a short trip with my parents to open up my eyes. I think my summer holiday will be colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to it and hope it will come soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：学习计划；运动与爱好；陪伴家人与家务；短途旅行；总结感受。 确定人称：第一人称I。 注意事项：词数不少于80词；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑期计划。 主体段：依次介绍学习、运动、陪伴家人、出行四项计划。 结尾段：表达对假期的期待与感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 核心短句：I will go over my lessons./I will read some interesting books./Reading can help me learn more knowledge. 要点二：运动与爱好 核心短句：I also plan to keep doing sports./I plan to develop my hobbies./Sports can make me strong and healthy. 要点三：陪伴家人与家务 核心短句：I will spend more time with my family./I will help with housework./It can make my parents happy. 要点四：短途旅行 核心短句：I will take a short trip./It can open up my eyes./I can enjoy beautiful places. 要点五：总结感受 核心短句：My summer holiday will be colorful and meaningful./I am looking forward to it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测作业 八年级英语 一、听力测试(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 2. What will the girl do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to draw. B. Go on a trip. C. Have a party. 3. How does the boy improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing sports. B. By reading English stories. C. By talking with others. 4. What does Lucy like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming in the pool. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t help the boy. B. She is free now. C. She will talk with him later. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She failed the English test. C. She lost her new bag. 7. What advice does the boy give? A. Write a letter. B. Talk face to face. C. Send a message. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What activity will they take part in this Saturday? A. A school singing competition. B. Clean up the park. C. Visit the old people’s home. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will the boy go for a trip with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His pen pal. 11. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 12. What does the boy think of the coming trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the boy join the PE class? A. He hurt his foot. B. He had a cold. C. He was too tired. 14. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take more exercise. C. Stay in bed all day. 15. What will they do after school? A. See a doctor. B. Read books together. C. Do sports together. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here is a notice about our school outdoor ________. 17. We will go to the countryside this ________. 18. Please learn to ________ well with others. 19. We will gather at the ________ first. 20. Remember to wear comfortable shoes to keep ________. 二、单项选择。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21. —What a hard-working girl! Who is she? —Tina. She tried to ________ many problems to learn Chinese. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get into 22. —I often feel ________ before exams. —Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects! A. enjoyable B. nervous C. angry D. relaxed 23. All of us have to realize the ________ of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A. importance B. situation C. decision D. independence 24. Jessica worked hard at her lessons ________ she could get good grades in the exams. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 25. She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 26. The community ________ free milk to the elderly every month since last year, and everyone thinks it’s a kind service. A. will provide B. provides C. has provided D. provided 27. —Sally looks so tired. What’s wrong? —She’ll take an exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 28. —Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A. more interesting B. most interesting C. more boring D. most boring 三、完形填空。(本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It is the second term of Grade Eight. Our teacher asks us to take part in volunteer work in our free time. I joined the volunteer group and had a great ____29____ last Sunday. We went to the city park. When we got there, we saw lots of rubbish ____30____ on the ground. Some visitors threw paper bags and bottles everywhere. We decided to ____31____ the park together. We divided ourselves into several small groups. Some picked up rubbish, ____32____ cleaned the benches and signs. I worked with my best friend Mike. We walked around the lake and ____33____ up all the trash. The work was tiring, ____34____ we never stopped. Many visitors watched us and some even came to ____35____ us. After about two hours, the park looked much ____36____. Everything was clean and tidy. We felt happy and proud. Before we went back, our group leader told us that we would come here ____37____ every two weeks this term. I learned a lot from this ____38____. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Small actions can make a big ____39____. I used to be quiet and afraid to speak in public, but volunteering helps me become more ____40____. Now I always tell my friends to ____41____ part in volunteer activities. It is not just about helping others. It also helps us ____42____ ourselves. I will keep doing volunteer jobs for the rest of this ____43____. 29. A. time B. dream C. meal D. story 30. A. running B. lying C. flying D. swimming 31. A. build B. visit C. clean D. move 32. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 33. A. gave B. took C. looked D. picked 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. help B. trouble C. watch D. laugh 36. A. darker B. bigger C. nicer D. older 37. A. again B. away C. out D. down 38. A. game B. exam C. activity D. lesson 39. A. mistake B. difference C. choice D. promise 40. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing D. quiet 41. A. take B. make C. do D. get 42. A. lose B. change C. forget D. hurt 43. A. holiday B. day C. term D. year B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 unhappiness teenager help what manage play reduce importantly and achievement form The teen years can be a stressful time for both ____44____ and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress. As a parent, you ____45____ an important role in helping your children to get over stress. Talk to your children when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that show your teens get stressed out might include ____46____, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be ____47____. Advise your children to get enough physical exercise. Exercise ____48____ the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps them sleep well. Ask your children ____49____ kind of activity they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your children ____50____ their daily activities by making a timetable. When they complete each task on the timetable, they will forget all the stress. More ____51____, they not only gradually ____52____ good habits, but also have a good sense of _____53_____. Make sure that your children can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can make them have the sense of stress. Most teens need between eight _____54_____ nine hours of sleep each night. 四、阅读理解。(本题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分) A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. “Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced (高级的) climbers! Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try. Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone. Attention ω Sign up (报名) is first-come, first-served. ω There are no reservations (预订) ω Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes. ω The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. Information ω Dates & Times Friday: 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday: 11:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ω Price for two climbs Members: $ 10.80 per person 55. What is special about the “Pilot Rock”? A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes. B. It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff. C. Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays. D. It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City. 56. As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs? A. $32.40. B. $36.00. C. $61.80. D. $72.00 57. The passage above may be ________. A. a notice B. a plan C. a sign D. a poster B Every culture has its own ways of communicating. These ways are formed over a long time and are part of people’s daily lives. Understanding them can help us avoid mistakes and build good relationships with people from other countries. In many Asian cultures, people value modesty. When others praise them, they often deny it politely. For example, if someone says your new dress is beautiful, you might answer, “No, it’s just an old one.” This behavior is not dishonest. It shows respect and humbleness. However, in Western cultures, people usually accept praise directly and say “Thank you” with a big smile. They think it is honest and natural. Another difference is about body language. In China, nodding your head means “yes”. But in some Southeast Asian countries, shaking your head means agreement. It is easy to get confused if you don’t know this. Besides, in Western countries, making eye contact shows confidence and sincerity. But in some Asian countries, too much eye contact with elders is considered impolite. These cultural differences are not good or bad. They are just different. When we meet people from other cultures, we should be open-minded and learn from each other. Only in this way can we live together peacefully. 58. The underlined words “This behavior ” refer to ________. A. saying your dress is old when praised B. smiling when others praise you C. nodding your head to say yes D. looking at others’ eyes 59. What do Western people do when they get praise? A. They deny it politely. B. They accept it happily. C. They feel confused. D. They keep silent. 60. Why do Asian people refuse praise politely? A. They think the praise is not true. B. They want to show modesty and respect. C. They don’t like others’ words. D. They want to be different from Westerners. 61. In some Asian countries, too much eye contact with elders is ________. A. polite B. honest C. impolite D. confident 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Body language in Asian countries. B. How to praise others. C. Cultural differences in communication and understanding them. D. Western communication skills. C Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous. Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 63. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Wait for the green light and look both ways. D. Check the time on the phone. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 65. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Be careful with fire at home. B. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Stay safe online. 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. C. Students don’t need to care about safety. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, ④=Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑥=Para. 6 ) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/ ③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second-longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. ▲ The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 68. What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for? A. The river. B. The rainforest. C. The land. D. The sky. 69. The underlined word “droughts” in the passage probably means ______. A. too little rain B. serious floods C. strong winds D. heavy snow 70. Which activity is NOT mentioned as a reason why the Amazon is “sick”? A. People cut down trees for wood. B. People burn the forest to make farmland. C. People visit the rainforest too often. D. Trees don’t have enough water to grow. 71. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 72. What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Amazon if we don’t protect it? A. It will become even healthier. B. It may turn into a hot, dry grassland. C. It will produce more oxygen. D. It will attract more animals. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have a sore throat, a runny nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing? If you do, you probably have a cold or the flu, but which one? ____73____ Colds, which usually last about a week, make the most difference to the nose. They usually cause a runny nose and sneezes. ____74____ Sometimes, they result in a headache, coughs and some aching problems. ____75____ People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aches. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes you can’t get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. ____76____ The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. ____77____ If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-ventilated (通风条件好的) room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it’s a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What’s worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will talk about the causes of these two kinds of illnesses. D. Flu is much more serious and results from different groups of viruses. E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is most common. F. Although both colds and flu result from viruses, they are different in some ways. G. Go to see a doctor at once. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Diana is talking with Alan about her plan to go to the bookstore. D = Diana A = Alan) D: Hi, Alan! Do you have any plans for Saturday morning? A: Not really. Why? D: I’m going to the bookstore. ____78____ A: Sure, sounds good. What are you going to buy? D: ____79____ A: Me too, actually. How are we getting there? D: ____80____ It’s not far. A: Okay. When and where should we meet? D: ____81____ A: No problem. I’ll be there on time. D: Great. ____82____ A: Sounds perfect. See you Saturday! D: See you! A. Let’s ride our bikes. B. How long will we stay there? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Let’s meet at the school gate at nine. E. Why not ask our teacher for advice? F. Maybe we can get a drink after we finish. G. I need some English reading practice for the exam. 五、书面表达。(共 15 分) 83. 假设你是李华，你要给笔友Tom写一封信，请介绍一下你的暑期规划。 写作要求： 1．每天复习功课、阅读课外书; 2．坚持运动，培养兴趣爱好; 3．陪伴家人，分担家务; 4．短途出行，开阔眼界。 提示： 1．词数：不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．行文：语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 3．规范：不得出现真实人名、校名、班级。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’d like to tell you my plans for the summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $