Unit 2 Honesty短语句型(专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit 2核心词组与句型，以一般过去时为语法主线，通过多维度训练构建“记忆-理解-应用”的语言能力培养体系，强化思维品质中的规则运用与逻辑推导。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词组短语|16个|中英互译强化记忆|围绕“Honesty”主题构建词汇网络| |重点句型|4类（含一般过去时否定/疑问句等）|时态标志词判断（yesterday等）、固定句型结构（It is+adj+to do sth.）|从语法规则到情境表达，形成“结构-意义-使用”逻辑链| |专项训练|七类（默写/单选/填空等共50题）|动词过去式变化、句型转换技巧（疑问句/否定句）|由基础记忆（默写）到综合应用（连词成句/句型转换），层层递进|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语词组句型专练 Unit 2 Honesty 一、核心词组短语 1. 2. tell a lie 说谎 2. tell the truth 说实话 3. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 4. break sth. 弄坏某物 5. feel good 感觉好 6. repair sth. carefully 仔细修理某物 7. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 8. get a good name 获得好名声 9. long ago 很久以前 10. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 11. get back 拿回，取回 12. shout for help 呼救 13. the same thing 同样的事情 14. the next day 第二天 15. feel bad 感觉不好 16. write a diary entry 写一篇日记 二、重点句型 1. 一般过去时的否定句：主语+did not/didn't+动词原形+其他 Sam did not feel good. 萨姆感觉不好。 He didn't tell the truth at first. 他一开始没有说实话。 2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 是的，我看到了。/ 不，我没看到。 3. It is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的 It is not always easy to be honest. 诚实并不总是容易的。 4. 表达感受的句型：主语+feel/felt+形容词 Now I feel better. 现在我感觉好多了。 三、专项训练 （一）词组句型默写 1. 2. 英译汉 tell a lie ______ tell the truth ______ on one's way home ______ repair sth. carefully ______ say sorry to sb. ______ get a good name ______ sell sth. to sb. ______ get back ______ shout for help ______ the next day ______ 2. 汉译英 说谎 ______ 说实话 ______ 在某人回家的路上 ______ 仔细修理某物 ______ 向某人道歉 ______ 获得好名声 ______ 把某物卖给某人 ______ 拿回，取回 ______ 呼救 ______ 第二天 ______ 3. 4. 句型默写 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 诚实并不总是容易的。 （二）单项选择（20题） 1. （ ）Sam ______ a storybook on his way home yesterday. A. find B. finds C. found 2. （ ）He ______ the book and broke it. A. drop B. dropped C. dropping 3. （ ）-Did you see my storybook? -No, I ______. A. did B. didn't C. don't 4. （ ）Sam ______ feel good because he broke the book. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't 5. （ ）He ______ the book carefully after school. A. repair B. repairs C. repaired 6. （ ）He wanted ______ sorry to Bobby. A. say B. to say C. saying 7. （ ）Long ago, there ______ a poor man named Meng Xin. A. was B. were C. is 8. （ ）His nephew ______ the ox to a buyer. A. sell B. sells C. sold 9. （ ）Meng Xin ______ want to sell a sick ox to others. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't 10. （ ）He ______ the ox back from the buyer. A. get B. gets C. got 11. （ ）Meng Xin ______ a good name for his honesty. A. get B. gets C. got 12. （ ）The boy ______ "Wolf! Wolf!" and people came to help. A. shout B. shouts C. shouted 13. （ ）But there ______ no wolf. A. was B. were C. is 14. （ ）The boy did the same thing again two days ______. A. late B. later C. latest 15. （ ）The next day, a real wolf ______. A. come B. comes C. came 16. （ ）No one ______ to help him this time. A. come B. comes C. came 17. （ ）It is important ______ honest. A. be B. to be C. being 18. （ ）I ______ bad when I told a lie. A. feel B. feels C. felt 19. （ ）You should ______ the truth to your parents. A. tell B. tells C. telling 20. （ ）______ you break the cup yesterday? A. Do B. Did C. Are （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（5题） 1. Sam ______ (find) a storybook on his way home yesterday. 2. He ______ (break) the book by accident. 3. Meng Xin ______ (get) back his sick ox finally. 4. The boy ______ (shout) for help but no one came. 5. It ______ (be) not easy to be honest all the time. （四）根据中文提示完成句子（5题） 1. 他昨天在回家的路上捡到了一支笔。 He found a pen ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday. 2. 你应该向你的老师道歉。 You should ______ ______ ______ your teacher. 3. 孟信因为诚实获得了好名声。 Meng Xin ______ ______ ______ ______ for his honesty. 4. 一开始他没有说实话。 He didn't ______ ______ ______ at first. 5. 说谎是不对的。 It is wrong ______ ______ ______ ______. （五）句型转换（5题） 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Sam ______ a storybook on his way home? 2. He broke the book.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the book. 3. Meng Xin got back his ox.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Meng Xin ______ back? 4. Did you tell the truth?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. It is important to be honest.（改为同义句） ______ honest is important. （六）连词成句（5题） 1. found, Sam, a, storybook, home, on, his, way (.) 2. didn't, he, the, truth, tell, at first (.) 3. sold, his, nephew, the, ox, a, to, buyer (.) 4. got, Meng Xin, a, good, name (.) 5. is, it, to, honest, be, important (.) （七）选词填空（5题） tell a lie tell the truth say sorry to get back on one's way home 1. If you make a mistake, you should ______ your teacher. 2. I met an old friend ______ yesterday. 3. You should never ______ to your parents. 4. He ______ his lost bag from the police station. 5. Please ______ and I will help you. 四、答案及解析 （一）词组句型默写答案 1. 英译汉 • 说谎 • 说实话 • 在某人回家的路上 • 仔细修理某物 • 向某人道歉 • 获得好名声 • 把某物卖给某人 • 拿回，取回 • 呼救 • 第二天 2. 汉译英 tell a lie tell the truth on one's way home repair sth. carefully say sorry to sb. get a good name sell sth. to sb. get back shout for help the next day 3. 句型默写 Did you see my storybook yesterday? It is not always easy to be honest. （二）单项选择答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't.。故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，否定句用didn't。故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据时间状语after school可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法。故选B。 7. 答案：A 解析：根据Long ago可知，句子用一般过去时，a poor man是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的想法，用一般过去时，否定句用didn't。故选C。 10. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故选C。 11. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 12. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故选C。 13. 答案：A 解析：no wolf是单数，描述过去的状态，be动词用was。故选A。 14. 答案：B 解析：two days later是固定短语，意为“两天后”。故选B。 15. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故选C。 16. 答案：C 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 17. 答案：B 解析：It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型。故选B。 18. 答案：C 解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故选C。 19. 答案：A 解析：should后面接动词原形。故选A。 20. 答案：B 解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，一般疑问句用Did开头。故选B。 （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空答案 1. found 2. broke 3. got 4. shouted 5. is （四）根据中文提示完成句子答案 1. on his way home 2. say sorry to 3. got a good name 4. tell the truth 5. to tell a lie （五）句型转换答案 1. Did; find 2. didn't break 3. What did; get 4. Yes; I did 5. Being （六）连词成句答案 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home. 2. He didn't tell the truth at first. 3. His nephew sold the ox to a buyer. 4. Meng Xin got a good name. 5. It is important to be honest. （七）选词填空答案 1. 2. say sorry to 2. on my way home 3. tell a lie 4. got back 5. tell the truth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $