精品解析：浙江丽水市2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题

丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高二英语试题卷 2026.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga? A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, I heard you’re taking yoga classes. How are you finding it so far? W: I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines! M: I agree! It really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader? A. Fairly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match, Alex! M: Thanks! I’m a bit nervous about the responsibility, but I’m honored that my teammates trust me. I’ll do my best! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom been training hard recently? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He follows his doctor’s advice. C. He’s preparing for a running race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’ve been spending every evening at the gym lately. Why? M: I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children’s hospitals while challenging myself physically. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! I’d like to exchange these US dollars for euros, please. W: Certainly, sir. The current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and wait in line. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman know about the book? A. From her history teacher. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 7. What does the woman admire about Mandela? A. His forgiveness. B. His determination. C. His political strategies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you reading a book about Nelson Mandela? M: Yes. Our history teacher recommended it. W: I actually read it last year when I came across it online. What part are you at now? M: I just finished the chapters about his 27 years in prison. It’s amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. W: Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterward shows remarkable character. M: Exactly. It makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Study a language. B. Find a part-time job. C. Learn Chinese culture. 9. Why does the woman prefer German? A. It takes less time to master. B. It is easier to get high grades. C. It matches her future work interests. 10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided which course you’ll take? W: I’m torn between Chinese and German. Both seem interesting and useful. M: What are you considering? W: Well, I’m interested in Chinese culture, but German might be more useful for my future engineering plans. M: Good points. How difficult are they to learn? W: Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but it uses the letters we already know. M: Which one offers more learning resources? W: Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now. M: Sounds like the resources won’t be a problem, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and writer. C. Cook and customer. 12. How long did the man work in restaurants? A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years. 13. What does the cookbook teach? A. How to deal with bad food. B. How to cook less expensive dishes. C. How to keep food for a longer time. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. M: My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. W: What inspired you to write this book? M: I worked in restaurant kitchens for 15 years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many families struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. W: How does your cookbook help reduce waste? M: It teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. W: That’s great. Who is your target audience? M: Busy families and young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget-friendly. W: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 15. What field does Sophie want to work in? A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology. 16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first? A. Her loss of interest in studies. B. Her safety during the trip. C. Her money problems. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sophie! I haven’t seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in Brazil. W: It was amazing! I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and then four months traveling through South America. M: Wow! What kind of work did you do in Brazil? W: We planted trees and educated local communities about green living. M: Did it change how you think about things? W: Definitely. It taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. M: That’s a big change! Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? W: At first, they were worried I’d lose interest in studies. But when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. M: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught James how to play chess? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. 18. What did James do last year? A. He founded a chess club. B. He created an online class. C. He offered chess sets to schools. 19. What does James think chess can teach people? A. Life skills. B. Winning strategies. C. Mathematical thinking. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of a chess player. B. The achievements of a chess player. C. The advice about becoming a chess player. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】James Chen is a 16-year-old chess player who popularizes the game among young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons using humor and examples. James founded a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to 60 today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighborhoods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess sets and volunteered as an instructor every Saturday morning. His efforts have created interest among 200 younger students. James believes chess teaches valuable life skills like patience, critical thinking, and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Several exciting books are set to capture readers’ hearts, covering a variety of genres. The Unseen World It is a thrilling story set in a quiet coastal town. A woman discovers mysterious messages left by her late father. As she looks into the clues, she exposes hidden family secrets, which shake her understanding of her family history and self-identity. Focusing on memory and truth-seeking, the novel keeps readers absorbed all the time. The Future of Us Set in a near-future society where technology controls every aspect of life, the book tells a group of teens discover an ancient computer that reveals their potential futures. As they face choices and the consequences of their actions, they must address the moral implications of a life mapped out by algorithms and societal expectations. It makes readers reflect on technology’s influence on society. The Art of Cooking with Love This beautifully illustrated cookbook features a collection of recipes celebrating love and connection through cooking. With personal stories behind each dish, the author shares cherished family traditions and cultural influences, inspiring readers to create memorable meals for loved ones. It emphasizes the joy of sharing food, enriching dining experiences. Mindful Moments This self-help guide provides simple ways to lead a mindful life. It helps people cut down stress, improve concentration and gain inner peace with practical exercises and scientific explanations, perfectly suitable for readers longing for self-improvement. Don’t miss the chance to dive into these wonderful stories and ideas — pick up your favorite one today, and start a new reading journey. 21. What do The Unseen World and The Future of Us have in common? A. They focus on family traditions. B. They are set in peaceful coastal towns. C. They discuss the impact of technology. D. They involve finding unknown information. 22. Which book offers practical advice for improving emotional well-being? A. The Future of Us. B. Mindful Moments. C. The Unseen World. D. The Art of Cooking with Love. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade readers to read one or more of these books. B. To introduce four different books and their main features. C. To compare the strengths and weaknesses of the four books. D. To analyze the themes of popular books in different genres. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四类新书：悬疑小说、科幻读物、温情食谱与心灵自助指南，题材各异，分别探讨身世真相、科技反思、亲情美食与减压静心，值得阅读。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Unseen World部分“A woman discovers mysterious messages left by her late father. As she looks into the clues, she exposes hidden family secrets, which shake her understanding of her family history and self-identity.(一名女子发现了她已故父亲留下的神秘信息。随着她逐步揭开线索，她揭开了隐藏的家庭秘密，这些秘密动摇了她对家族历史和自我身份的理解)”以及The Future of Us部分“Set in a near-future society where technology controls every aspect of life, the book tells a group of teens discover an ancient computer that reveals their potential futures.(故事设定在一个科技掌控人类生活的近未来社会中，一群青少年发现了一台古老的计算机，揭示了他们未来的可能性)”可知，这两本书的情节都涉及寻找或发现未知的信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mindful Moments部分“It helps people cut down stress, improve concentration and gain inner peace with practical exercises and scientific explanations, perfectly suitable for readers longing for self-improvement.(本书借助实用练习与科学讲解，帮助人们缓解压力、提升专注力、获得内心平静，非常适合渴望自我提升的读者)”可知，这本书提供了改善情绪健康的实用建议。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇引出几本即将出版的好书，主体部分分别介绍了这四本书的内容和特色，最后一段发出强烈的呼吁“Don’t miss the chance to dive into these wonderful stories and ideas — pick up your favorite one today, and start a new reading journey.(切莫错过品读这些精彩故事与独到见解的机会，今日就挑选一本心仪之作，开启一段全新的阅读之旅)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者推荐这些书籍，并劝说他们去阅读。 B As a blind child, Matthew Shifrin adored building Lego sets but always depended on friends and family to help him. That changed at 13 when a family friend gave him a binder of braille (盲文) instructions for a palace set. For the first time, he built an entire set on his own. “I was completely in control of the building process,” he recalls. After his friend passed away, Shifrin decided to keep her memory alive by perfecting those instructions and sharing them online. Three years ago, he launched Bricks for the Blind, a nonprofit that provides free, downloadable building guides for blind and visually impaired users. The instructions can be printed in braille, read on a braille computer, or accessed via screen-reading software. While a sighted person may still be needed to help sort out the bricks, blind builders can also use AI-powered apps to identify pieces. To date, the organization has created guides for over 540 Lego sets, from a 100-piece car to a 4,000-piece bridge. Around 3,000 builders across the US and as far as Australia have used them. In 2017, Shifrin approached the Lego Group to push for more accessible products. Inspired by his efforts, the company launched audio and braille instructions in 2019. A year later, it introduced Lego Braille Bricks — special bricks with studs (凸点) corresponding to letters, numbers, and symbols. The impact has been profound. Blind grandparents can now build with their grandchildren; blind parents can finally understand the joy of Lego alongside their sighted children. One user, who lost his sight due to a tumor, said building Lego independently gave him a sense of freedom. For Shifrin the mission is deeply personal. “A lot of blind people have been left out of this childhood phenomenon,” he says. By making Lego accessible, he has helped turn a world of colorful bricks into a world of endless possibilities — for everyone. 24. What helped Shifrin build a Lego set alone at 13? A. Brightly colored picture guides. B. AI-powered brick-identifying apps. C. Lego set instructions in braille. D. Assistance from friends and family. 25. Why did Shifrin start “Bricks for the Blind”? A. To prove his ability to accomplish something great. B. To encourage the Lego Group to upgrade its products. C. To earn money by selling downloadable instructions. D. To honor a late friend and assist other blind builders. 26. Which of the following can best describe Matthew Shifrin? A. Innovative and selfless. B. Determined and modest. C. Ambitious and carefree. D. Talented and easygoing. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lego creates a world of possibilities for the blind. B. Modern technology brings convenience to the blind. C. Adapted instructions enable the blind to build Lego alone. D. The Lego Group is the pioneer to create braille instructions. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述盲人少年马修通过制作盲文乐高搭建指南、创立公益项目，助力视障人群独立玩乐高，并推动乐高公司推出无障碍产品的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That changed at 13 when a family friend gave him a binder of braille instructions for a palace set. For the first time, he built an entire set on his own.(13岁时，一位世交给了他一本宫殿乐高套装的盲文说明书，一切就此改变。他第一次独立搭建了一整套乐高)”可知，盲文乐高说明书帮助13岁的希夫林独立搭建乐高。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his friend passed away, Shifrin decided to keep her memory alive by perfecting those instructions and sharing them online. Three years ago, he launched Bricks for the Blind, a nonprofit that provides free, downloadable building guides for blind and visually impaired users.(他的朋友去世后，希夫林决定完善这些说明书并发布到网上，以此缅怀友人。三年前，他创办了公益组织“盲人乐高积木”，为盲人和视障人士提供可免费下载的搭建指南)”可知，他创办该组织是为了缅怀已故友人并帮助其他视障乐高搭建爱好者。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Three years ago, he launched Bricks for the Blind, a nonprofit that provides free, downloadable building guides for blind and visually impaired users.(三年前，他创办了公益组织“盲人乐高积木”，为盲人和视障人士提供可免费下载的搭建指南)”、第二段“While a sighted person may still be needed to help sort out the bricks, blind builders can also use AI-powered apps to identify pieces.(虽然可能仍需要视力正常的人帮忙分拣积木，但盲搭建者也可以使用人工智能驱动的应用识别积木零件)”以及第三段“In 2017, Shifrin approached the Lego Group to push for more accessible products.(2017 年，希夫林主动联系乐高集团，推动企业推出更多无障碍产品)”可知，他创新制作盲文指南、结合人工智能辅助视障人群玩乐高，体现创新；创办非营利组织免费分享资源、主动推动企业改良产品无私帮助所有盲人，体现其无私。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“By making Lego accessible, he has helped turn a world of colorful bricks into a world of endless possibilities — for everyone.(通过让乐高变得无障碍，他帮助将这个五彩积木的世界变成了一个属于所有人的充满无限可能的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述适配视障人群的乐高指南与相关产品，让盲人能够搭建乐高、拥有更多可能，核心是乐高为盲人创造了无限可能。 C You might worry about sharks, stingrays, or jellyfish when you’re at the beach but there’s something more dangerous on shores around the world — rip currents (离岸流). Rip currents can occur in any body of water with waves. They do not pull you under the waves. They drag you further out to sea. When people panic and try to struggle against the current, they can drown. Over 80 percent of lifeguard rescues in the United States are related to rip currents, because they are so difficult to spot. Rip currents are widely known to be difficult to see, even for experts, and can change in minutes. “I’ve been surfing for 30 years,” says Chris Cousens, water safety lead at the RNLI in Wales. “When I go to new locations, I can’t always immediately spot rip currents.” Rip currents are strong channels of water flowing away from the beach. They are common at “classic” beaches that slope gently out to sea. “The wave gets refracted — it gets bent around — and the shallower the slope is towards the beach, the more parallel the wave becomes,” he says, meaning there’s a greater chance of a rip current. They are caused by waves approaching the coastline straight on with nowhere to go. “The water isn’t escaping to the left or the right, it’s piling up,” says Simon Boxall, teaching fellow at the University of Southampton’s National Oceanography Centre. The signs of rip currents can include paths of darker water between white water, a break in the waves, or a channel of foam or sandy water moving offshore. If you are unfortunately trapped in a rip current, the initial step is to attempt to stand with your feet touching the seabed. Should you reach the bottom, you are advised to stand steadily and make your way back to the shore on foot. If standing is not possible, never make desperate attempts to swim directly against the current toward the beach. Remain composed and appeal for assistance immediately. Rather than swimming directly landward, move in line with the shoreline until you break free from the current. 28. What do Chris Cousens’ words in paragraph 2 imply? A. Lifeguard rescuing is an extremely dangerous job. B. Locating rip currents is no easy job even for experts. C. Rip currents in varied locations have a lot in common. D. Great importance should be attached to surfing security. 29. What does the underlined phrases “gets refracted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifts its direction. B. Reduces its force. C. Increases its speed. D. Changes its shape. 30. What does Simon Boxall think is the main cause of rip currents? A. Gently sloping beaches that extend out to sea. B. Waves approaching the coastline from different angles. C. The steep slope of the beach leading to rapid water flow. D. The build-up of water drawing near the coastline straight on. 31. What is the suggestion given when caught in a rip current? A. Remain still and wait for rescue patiently. B. Rise to your feet swiftly without hesitation. C. Calm yourself and swim parallel to the shore. D. Swim straight to the shore with all your might. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了离岸流比海洋生物更危险，难以辨识且易致人溺水。文章介绍其形成原因、识别特征，并告知被困时需冷静，沿海岸平行游动脱险。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Rip currents are widely known to be difficult to see, even for experts, and can change in minutes.(离岸流即使对专家来说也很难被察觉，且可能在几分钟内发生变化)”可知，克里斯·考森斯在第二段中的言辞暗示了即使对专家来说，找到离岸流也并非易事。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it gets bent around — and the shallower the slope is towards the beach, the more parallel the wave becomes(被弯曲了——而坡度越接近海滩越浅，波浪就越平行)”可知，波浪被弯曲了，方向发生了偏移。故划线词意思是“方向发生偏移”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The water isn’t escaping to the left or the right, it’s piling up,” says Simon Boxall, teaching fellow at the University of Southampton’s National Oceanography Centre.(“水并没有向左或向右溢出，而是不断堆积起来，”南安普顿大学国家海洋中心的教员西蒙·博克索尔说)”可知，西蒙·博克索认为，急流的主要成因是水体沿海岸线直线向内堆积。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remain composed and appeal for assistance immediately. Rather than swimming directly landward, move in line with the shoreline until you break free from the current.(保持镇定，立即寻求帮助。不要直接向陆地游去，而是沿着海岸线前进，直到摆脱离岸流)”可知，被卷入离岸流时，应保持冷静，沿岸边平行游泳。 D A newly developed memory device can survive extreme heat up to 700℃ without breaking down, overcoming a major barrier in electronics. It can also speed up AI computations greatly while using much less energy. Modern electronics, from smartphones to satellites, face a big limitation: heat. Most devices start to break down when temperatures rise above about 200℃. This thermal problem has puzzled engineers for decades. Now researchers at the University of Southern California have found a solution — a new memristor (忆阻器), a component that stores data and performs computations at the same time. Published in Science, the device developed by Joshua Yang’s team works perfectly at 700℃, a temperature higher than molten lava (岩浆) and far beyond previous records for similar technology. Impressively, the device showed no sign of failure during tests, and 700℃ was simply the highest temperature their equipment could reach. It was an accidental discovery: the team originally tried to create another device based on graphene (石墨烯) but got a surprise result. The memristor has a special three-layered structure composed of different metals with excellent heat resistance and stability. This unique combination of carefully selected metallic materials enables the device to stably keep data for more than 50 hours at an ultra-high temperature of 700℃ and reliably bear over one billion switching cycles without any sign of failure. This device has wide applications. It can be used in space exploration, especially for Venus, whose surface temperature is around 500℃ and has destroyed every former lander. It also works well in deep geothermal energy systems, nuclear facilities and car electronics. For AI, it efficiently performs matrix multiplication, which makes up over 92% of AI computing, completing the task far faster and with much lower energy. While highly promising, its actual adoption still lies well ahead. High-temperature logic circuits need to be developed, and scaling up manufacturing takes time. However, the key materials for the device are already common in semiconductor manufacturing, and related technologies are being advanced by industry leaders, making future mass production possible. 32. What limits modern electronics greatly? A. Instability of the key components. B. Shortage of energy-saving materials. C. Overheating under high temperatures. D. Low efficiency of AI computing tasks. 33. Why does the author mention molten lava in paragraph 3? A. To compare the new device with the old ones. B. To prove the significance of the new discovery. C. To show the immense barrier that researcher met. D. To illustrate the finding process of the new device. 34. What can we infer about the memristor from the last two paragraphs? A. Its core materials are hard to obtain. B. It has been applied in space exploration. C. It needs further research for practical use. D. Its mass production faces no technical barriers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Device Smashes Heat Limits B. A Memristor Boosts AI Computing C. Graphene Keeps Extreme Heat Out D. Modern Electronics Hold Bright Future 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一款可耐受700摄氏度高温的新型忆阻器，介绍其性能优势、研发背景、应用场景及未来产业化现状。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Modern electronics, from smartphones to satellites, face a big limitation: heat. Most devices start to break down when temperatures rise above about 200℃.(从智能手机到卫星，现代电子设备都面临一个巨大的局限：高温。大多数设备在温度超过约200摄氏度时就会发生故障)”可知，高温过热问题极大地限制了现代电子设备。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the device developed by Joshua Yang’s team works perfectly at 700℃, a temperature higher than molten lava and far beyond previous records for similar technology.(约书亚・杨团队研发的这款设备在700摄氏度下完美运行，该温度高于岩浆温度，远超同类技术以往记录)”可知，作者提及岩浆，是为了直观体现新设备耐高温性能极强，凸显这项新发现的重大意义。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While highly promising, its actual adoption still lies well ahead. High-temperature logic circuits need to be developed, and scaling up manufacturing takes time.(尽管前景广阔，但它的实际应用还遥遥无期。高温逻辑电路仍需研发，且扩大生产规模需要时间)”可知，这款忆阻器投入实际使用还需要进一步研究与完善。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“A newly developed memory device can survive extreme heat up to 700℃ without breaking down, overcoming a major barrier in electronics.(一款新研发的存储设备可承受高达 700 摄氏度的极端高温且不发生故障，攻克了电子领域的一大主要障碍)”、第二段“Modern electronics, from smartphones to satellites, face a big limitation: heat.(从智能手机到卫星，现代电子设备都面临一个巨大的局限：高温)”以及第三段“the device developed by Joshua Yang’s team works perfectly at 700℃, a temperature higher than molten lava (岩浆) and far beyond previous records for similar technology.(约书亚・杨团队研发的这款设备在 700 摄氏度下完美运行，该温度高于岩浆温度，远超同类技术以往记录)”可知，文章介绍了一款可耐受700摄氏度高温的新型忆阻器，介绍其性能优势、研发背景、应用场景及未来产业化现状。 A选项“一款新设备打破高温极限”精准概括全文主旨，适合作最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe When Traveling Alone Traveling alone comes with many rewards — and also some risks. ____36____ Read on for the expert-backed tips that can help you avoid common risks when traveling alone. Make copies of your passport and travel documents. Losing your passport abroad can be extremely stressful. Without it, you can’t take a flight, prove your identity or check into a hotel. Therefore, it is vital to make digital and printed copies of your passport as well as ID card and leave one copy with your family or friends and store digital backups in the cloud. ____37____ If such a case happens, contact the nearest embassy immediately. ____38____ Solo travel allows you to enjoy spontaneous moments like drinking in local bars and chatting with strangers. But you need to keep alert during nighttime activities. It is advisable to drink only from bottles opened in front of you. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave your glass unattended. If you feel dizzy or unusually intoxicated, ask bar staff for medical help. Protect your digital security while traveling. Travelers often rely on phones to check maps, use Wi-Fi and confirm bookings. However, unsafe public Wi-Fi may put your personal data at risk. Hackers can steal your passwords and bank information through unsecured networks. To avoid risks, you’d better use VPN and turn on two-factor authentication for important accounts like payments. ____39____ Carry your hotel address with you. Another problem with using your phone for everything? Technology isn’t foolproof. Phones may run out of power, lose signal or get stolen or lost anytime. ____40____ Print your hotel’s information or take a business card with its address. If you get lost with a dead phone, show the card to taxi drivers or local shop owners to get back to your accommodation easily. By following these simple tips, you can reduce risks and enjoy your solo adventure. A. Keep cautious when travelling at night. B. Watch your drinks when going out alone. C. So go old-school and carry a paper backup. D. These preparations will speed up the replacement process greatly. E. When traveling alone, remember to connect to safe public Wi-Fi. F. With some preparation, you can dramatically improve your safety. G. If you find your accounts unsafe, change passwords and inform your bank at once. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出独自旅行安全贴士：备份证件、夜间外出留意酒水、做好网络安全、随身携带酒店纸质地址，做好准备能规避风险、安心出行。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Traveling alone comes with many rewards — and also some risks.(独自旅行有许多好处，但也伴随着一些风险)”以及后文“Read on for the expert-backed tips that can help you avoid common risks when traveling alone.(继续阅读，获取专家推荐的实用建议，帮助你避免独自旅行时常见的风险)”可知，空前指出独自旅行有风险，空后引出安全贴士，F项“做好准备就能大幅提升安全度”完美衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make copies of your passport and travel documents. Losing your passport abroad can be extremely stressful. Without it, you can’t take a flight, prove your identity or check into a hotel. Therefore, it is vital to make digital and printed copies of your passport as well as ID card and leave one copy with your family or friends and store digital backups in the cloud.(请复印您的护照和旅行证件。在国外丢失护照可能会带来极大的压力，因为没有护照，您将无法乘坐飞机、证明身份或办理酒店入住。因此，务必同时制作护照、身份证的电子版和纸质版副本，并将其中一份交给家人或朋友保管，同时将电子备份存储在云端)”以及后文“If such a case happens, contact the nearest embassy immediately.(如果发生此类情况，请立即联系最近的使领馆)”可知，本段围绕提前备份证件展开，空前讲了备份方法，空后提及证件丢失后联系使馆，D项“这些准备能大幅加快补办流程”衔接前后。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Solo travel allows you to enjoy spontaneous moments like drinking in local bars and chatting with strangers. But you need to keep alert during nighttime activities. It is advisable to drink only from bottles opened in front of you. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave your glass unattended. If you feel dizzy or unusually intoxicated, ask bar staff for medical help.(独自旅行时，你可以享受在本地酒吧畅饮、与陌生人聊天等随意的瞬间。但夜间活动时需保持警觉。建议只从自己面前打开的瓶子中饮用饮料，切勿接受陌生人递来的饮品，也不要让酒杯无人看管。如果感到头晕或异常醉酒，请向酒吧工作人员寻求医疗帮助)”可知，空后整段围绕外出饮酒的注意事项展开，核心是饮品安全，B项“独自外出时看管好你的饮品”准确概括本段主旨，适合放段首。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Protect your digital security while traveling. Travelers often rely on phones to check maps, use Wi-Fi and confirm bookings. However, unsafe public Wi-Fi may put your personal data at risk. Hackers can steal your passwords and bank information through unsecured networks. To avoid risks, you’d better use VPN and turn on two-factor authentication for important accounts like payments.(出行时保护您的数字安全。旅行者常依赖手机查看地图、使用Wi-Fi以及确认预订，但不安全的公共Wi-Fi可能使您的个人数据面临风险。黑客可通过未加密的网络窃取您的密码和银行信息。为避免风险，建议您使用VPN，并对支付等重要账户开启双重身份验证)”可知，本段围绕旅行中的数字安全展开，前文提到黑客会通过不安全网络盗取密码和银行信息，G项“如果发现账户不安全，立刻修改密码并通知银行”延续数字安全的话题，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Carry your hotel address with you. Another problem with using your phone for everything? Technology isn’t foolproof. Phones may run out of power, lose signal or get stolen or lost anytime.(随身携带酒店地址。使用手机处理所有事务还有另一个问题吗？科技并非万无一失，手机随时可能耗尽电量、信号丢失，或被偷走、遗失)”以及后文“Print your hotel’s information or take a business card with its address. If you get lost with a dead phone, show the card to taxi drivers or local shop owners to get back to your accommodation easily.(打印酒店信息或随身携带写有地址的名片。如果手机没电迷路，可向出租车司机或当地商家出示名片，以便顺利返回住处)”可知，空前指出手机可能没电、丢失、无信号，存在不可靠性，空后建议打印酒店地址信息，C项“所以用传统方式带一份纸质备份”衔接前后逻辑。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together. At Bryant Park, crowds have been ____41____ not for a concert or event, but for a rare ____42____: the American Woodcock. Known for its unique bobbing “dance”, the bird has become the city’s newest star. Its appearance in the city isn’t ____43____. During its spring northward migration, urban green spaces like Bryant Park offer a rare ____44____ stop it desperately needs, allowing it to land, ____45____ worms and regain energy for the long journey ahead. After work, local residents come with chairs and even binoculars just to catch a ____46____. Some snap photos, others try to imitate its signature ____47____, and many simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always____48____ in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City. “I’m glad I got to see him and it lives up to the hype.” said one bird watcher. What makes the moment even more ____49____ is how it’s bringing strangers together. The bird has become more than just a sighting — it’s a ____50____ experience for many. “We just met ____51____ over watching the bird, thus sparking a new ____52____ right there in the park,” another spectator said. Woodcock gives the city a simple yet meaningful gift: a ____53____ to pause. In a city always in a rush, people are ____54____ by this little dancing bird to stop, connect and ____55____ the moment. 41. A. gathering B. applying C. competing D. preparing 42. A. singer B. visitor C. reporter D. conductor 43. A. required B. regular C. random D. scheduled 44. A. rest B. traffic C. safety D. service 45. A. sort out B. feed on C. spy on D. pick out 46. A. clue B. breath C. glimpse D. break 47. A. practices B. tricks C. voices D. moves 48. A. survive B. happen C. matter D. last 49. A. special B. amusing C. fortunate D. harmonious 50. A. complex B. shared C. familiar D. mysterious 51. A. bonding B. wandering C. staying D. reflecting 52. A. hope B. idea C. friendship D. impression 53. A. way B. duty C. right D. reason 54. A. assigned B. followed C. reminded D. expected 55. A. accept B. define C. recall D. embrace 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只美洲丘鹬现身纽约布莱恩公园，吸引市民驻足观赏，让快节奏生活的纽约人停下脚步、彼此相聚，收获温暖的治愈瞬间。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在布莱恩公园，人群聚集在此不是为了音乐会或活动，而是为了一位罕见的访客——美洲丘鹬。A. gathering聚集；B. applying申请；C. competing竞争；D. preparing准备。根据后文“local residents come with chairs and even binoculars just to catch a ____ .”可知，人群聚集在公园。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在布莱恩公园，人群聚集在此不是为了音乐会或活动，而是为了一位罕见的访客——美洲丘鹬。A. singer歌手；B. visitor访客；C. reporter记者；D. conductor指挥家。丘鹬是迁徙途中偶然现身城市的鸟类，属于罕见的到访者。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它出现在这座城市并非随机。A. required必需的；B. regular常规的；C. random随机的；D. scheduled预定的。根据后文“During its spring northward migration, urban green spaces like Bryant Park offer a rare ____ stop it desperately needs, allowing it to land,  ____ worms and regain energy for the long journey ahead.”可知，它现身城市公园是迁徙所需，并非偶然随机出现。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：句意：在春季北迁途中，布莱恩公园等城市绿地为它提供了一次急需的短暂休整停靠点，让它能够落地、以蠕虫为食并为接下来的漫长旅程恢复体力。A. rest休息；B. traffic交通；C. safety安全；D. service服务。根据下文“ it desperately needs”和常识可知。迁徙的鸟类需要中途停靠休息、补充体力。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在春季北迁途中，布莱恩公园等城市绿地为它提供了一次急需的短暂休整停靠点，让它能够落地、以蠕虫为食并为接下来的漫长旅程恢复体力。A. sort out整理；B. feed on以……为食；C. spy on监视；D. pick out挑选。结合后文“regain energy”可知，鸟类需要觅食补充能量。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：下班后，当地居民带着椅子甚至双筒望远镜赶来，只为看一眼这只鸟。A. clue线索；B. breath呼吸；C. glimpse一瞥、短暂观看；D. break休息。根据下文“local residents come with chairs and even binoculars”可知，人们专程来观鸟。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些人拍照，有些人试着模仿它标志性的动作，还有许多人只是静静站立、面露微笑，而这样的场景在节奏飞快的纽约市并不常见。A. practices练习；B. tricks把戏；C. voices声音；D. moves动作。根据上文“Known for its unique bobbing “dance”,”推测，人们模仿它的独特动作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人拍照，有些人试着模仿它标志性的动作，还有许多人只是静静站立、面露微笑，而这样的场景在节奏飞快的纽约市并不常见。A. survive生存；B. happen发生、出现；C. matter要紧；D. last持续。根据下文“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”纽约生活节奏快可知，人们很少驻足休闲的这种场景很少发生。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让这一刻更加特别的是，它让陌生人相聚在一起。A. special特别的；B. amusing有趣的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文“how it’s bringing strangers together.”可知，观鸟的特别是指出是让陌生人相聚在一起。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鸟不仅仅是一处景观，对很多人而言，这是一段共同的经历。A. complex复杂的；B. shared共同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”可知，众多陌生人一同观赏鸟类、感受美好，是所有人共享的经历。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们只是因为观赏这只鸟彼此相识、拉近了距离，就这样在公园里收获了一段新的友谊。A. bonding建立亲密关系；B. wandering漫步；C. staying停留；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”可知，人们因观鸟结缘、增进羁绊。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们只是因为观赏这只鸟彼此相识、拉近了距离，就这样在公园里收获了一段新的友谊。A. hope希望；B. idea想法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据上文“it’s bringing strangers together.”可知，陌生人因共同的爱好相识相伴，催生了新的友谊。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这只丘鹬给了这座城市一份简单却意义非凡的礼物：一个驻足停歇的理由。A. way方式；B. duty责任；C. right权利；D. reason理由。根据上文“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”可知，忙碌的纽约人因这只鸟有了停下脚步的契机和理由。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这座永远步履匆匆的城市里，人们被这只小小的跳舞鸟儿提醒，要停下脚步、联结彼此。A. assigned分配；B. followed跟随；C. reminded提醒；D. expected期待。根据上文“In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together.”和“in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City.”可知，小鸟的出现提醒忙碌的人们放慢节奏、享受生活。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这座永远步履匆匆的城市里，人们被这只小小的跳舞鸟儿提醒，要停下脚步、联结彼此、拥抱当下。A. accept接受；B. define定义；C. recall回忆；D. embrace拥抱、欣然接受。根据上文“Some snap photos, others try to imitate its signature ____ , and many simply stand and smile”可知，观鸟时，人们放下忙碌，用心拥抱当下的美好时刻。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese American Sherry Zhu, ____56____ influencer on social media who expected to explore China’s Yunnan, arrived in Kunming for her TikTok series Becoming Chinese. Since her first clip, Sherry ____57____ (fascinate) audiences worldwide with her refreshing content and lighthearted and humorous way of expressing herself, arousing widespread attention and cultural appreciation. In Kunming, Sherry and her friends ____58____ (full) immersed themselves in the vibrant and poetic local life. They firstly explored Dounan Flower Market, Asia’s largest fresh-cut flower trading market, ____59____ (experience) its dynamic commercial energy. Then they sampled the distinctive “peacock banquet” with mixed flavors which was ____60____ her expectations. Wandering around Cuihu Lake and nearby artsy neighborhoods, they ____61____ (impress) by the city’s relaxing yet romantic rhythm. During the trip, Sherry also visited a restaurant run by Vincent, a French chef who has lived here for over a decade, ____62____ Yunnan ingredients are skillfully combined with European-style baking, perfectly showing cultural exchange and ____63____ (integrate). As a Chinese American, Sherry realized she had only ____64____ (part) understanding of Chinese culture. This trip helps her rediscover cultural roots. Through her Becoming Chinese series, she is transforming these everyday experiences into ____65____ (bridge) connecting Eastern and Western cultures. 【答案】56. an 57. has fascinated##has been fascinating 58. fully 59. experiencing 60. beyond 61. were impressed 62. where 63. integration 64. partial 65. bridges 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美籍华人Sherry Zhu通过短视频系列《成为中国人》探访云南，以真实的旅途见闻展现中西文化交融，重新认知中国文化，并搭建起东西方文化沟通的桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美籍华人Sherry Zhu，一名计划探访中国云南的社交媒体网红，为拍摄她的抖音系列视频《成为中国人》抵达了昆明。influencer为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名网红”，且influencer是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自发布第一条视频以来， Sherry Zhu凭借清新的内容以及轻松幽默的自我表达方式吸引了全球观众，引发了广泛的关注和文化认同。句中主语Sherry和动词fascinate“使着迷、吸引”为主动关系；结合时间状语Since her first clip可知，句子可用现在完成时；也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性。主语为单数人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在昆明，朱雪莉和朋友们完全沉浸在鲜活且富有诗意的当地生活中。此处修饰动词immersed“沉浸”，修饰动词需用副词形式，full的副词为fully。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们首先探访了亚洲最大的鲜切花交易市场斗南花市，感受其蓬勃的商业活力。句子已有谓语动词explored，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语They和动词experience“体验、感受”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：随后他们品尝了风味独特、超出她预期的特色“孔雀宴”。结合语境可知，孔雀宴的风味和效果超出了她的预想，beyond one’s expectations为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预期”。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：漫步在翠湖公园及周边文艺街区，他们被这座城市松弛又浪漫的生活节奏所打动。主语they和动词impress“使印象深刻、打动”为被动关系；全文叙述过去的旅途经历，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅途中， Sherry Zhu还探访了法国厨师文森经营的一家餐厅，文森已在此居住十多年，在这家餐厅里，云南食材与欧式烘焙巧妙结合，完美展现了文化交流与融合。此处为定语从句，先行词为restaurant，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅途中， Sherry Zhu还探访了法国厨师文森经营的一家餐厅，文森已在此居住十多年，在这家餐厅里，云南食材与欧式烘焙巧妙结合，完美展现了文化交流与融合。此处与名词cultural exchange“文化交流”并列，作showing的宾语，需用名词形式，integrate的名词为integration，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名美籍华人， Sherry Zhu意识到自己对中国文化的理解只是片面的。此处修饰名词understanding“理解”，修饰名词需用形容词，part的形容词为partial，意为“片面的、部分的”。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过她的《成为中国人》系列视频，她正将这些日常经历转化为连接东西方文化的桥梁。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，结合these everyday experiences可知，此处指诸多沟通文化的桥梁，需用复数形式。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，如今线上课程、学习APP等新型课外学习方式日益流行。你的英国朋友Chris想了解你喜爱的课外学习方式。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的方式； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m really glad to hear that you’re curious about my ways of learning after school. Among all the modern learning methods, I like learning apps best, and they have truly become my go-to study helper. Learning apps are incredibly convenient. I can access them anytime and anywhere, whether on the way to school or during short breaks. They offer courses covering almost all subjects, with vivid video lectures and engaging practice exercises, which makes abstract, dull knowledge much easier to grasp and memorize. More importantly, these apps can track my learning progress and give instant feedback, allowing me to identify my weak points and make targeted improvements. Overall, they make my after-school learning far more efficient and enjoyable. What’s your favorite way of learning in your spare time? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，给他介绍自己喜爱的课外学习方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→overjoyed 极其：incredibly→tremendously 理解：grasp→comprehend 重要地：importantly→significantly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Learning apps are incredibly convenient. I can access them anytime and anywhere, whether on the way to school or during short breaks. 拓展句：Learning apps are so incredibly convenient that I can access them anytime and anywhere, whether on the way to school or during short breaks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really glad to hear that you’re curious about my ways of learning after school.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 They offer courses covering almost all subjects, with vivid video lectures and engaging practice exercises, which makes abstract, dull knowledge much easier to grasp and memorize.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写(共1小题，满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every November, Jefferson Middle School held its annual Canned Food Drive. The event was a charity activity with a long-standing tradition that filled the campus with kindness. A giant poster hung in the school hall, and students proudly brought in packaged food to support those in need. But for me, the drive was a source of quiet anxiety. Living in a shabby apartment with my grandmother, I knew that we never had more food than we truly needed. Among our limited food, there was one precious treasure: a well-made tin of Spam. It was not just a can of meat, it was the reward my grandmother bought me for my perfect math exam result and a rare treat in our simple daily life. Deep in my heart, I loved this tin and was unwilling to give away my best. Yet when I saw the nearly empty collection box in my classroom, I made a firm decision to donate my most valuable possession. The trouble started during the chaotic morning rush. As I stepped forward to place my tin into the box, Leo, the class clown, ran quickly and knocked into me. My backpack fell heavily onto the floor, and the tin rolled out. When I picked it up, my heart sank — the can was severely dented (凹陷的), and the paper label was torn halfway off. It looked like something rescued from a trash bin. “Nice ‘gift’,” Leo laughed, his voice echoing in the sudden silence of the room. “Are we donating food or rubbish?” A wave of snickers (嘲笑) followed. My face burned with a heat that felt like it would never fade. I quickly hid the dented can back into my bag, my fingers trembling. The pride I had felt moments ago vanished, replaced by a crushing sense of shame. I didn’t want to be the “poor kid” giving “poor food.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My English teacher, Ms. Gable, had seen the whole thing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to put the tin into the box when I felt a tap on my arm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My English teacher, Ms. Gable, had seen the whole thing. She didn’t call me out or lecture Leo. Instead, she stood up during the final period and spoke to the class in a soft but commanding voice, “True generosity isn’t about perfect gifts, but what you’re willing to part with. A dented tin doesn’t diminish the heart behind it.” After class, she pulled me aside gently, patting my shoulder, “Your tin is the most precious donation — don’t let shame hide your kindness.” Warmed by her words, I gathered courage, pulled out the dented tin, and walked confidently to the collection box. I was about to put the tin into the box when I felt a tap on my arm. It was Leo. He didn’t say much, just handed me a roll of tape to fix my torn label and muttered, “Sorry, man. That’s a solid lunch.” We taped the label back on, placed my dented tin into a brown bag, and dropped it into the box with a smile. I realized then that dignity isn’t found in a perfect exterior, but in the courage to share your best, bruises and all. From that day on, every donation would be placed in a plain brown paper bag before going into the box. This way, the focus shifted from the brand or the condition of the wrapper to the spirit of the act. 【解析】 【导语】本文以学校年度罐头食物募捐活动为线索，讲述家境清贫的“我”打算捐出珍贵的罐头，却因罐头被撞变形遭同学嘲笑、心生羞愧，老师察觉后温柔开导，最终“我”重拾勇气完成捐赠并收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写老师没有当众指责同学，而是课堂开导全班，私下温柔鼓励“我”，让“我”摆脱羞愧、重拾捐赠的勇气。 ②由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写嘲笑“我”的同学主动道歉、帮忙修补罐头标签，二人共同完成捐赠，“我”也领悟到善意与尊严的真正含义。 2. 续写线索 老师当众宣讲慷慨的真谛——私下温柔鼓励“我”——“我”重拾捐赠勇气——同学主动道歉并帮忙修补罐头——共同完成捐赠——领悟善意与尊严的真谛 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①递：hand/deliver ②放置：place/position 情绪类 ①威严的语气：commanding voice/authoritative voice ②自信地：confidently/with assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】Warmed by her words, I gathered courage, pulled out the dented tin, and walked confidently to the collection box. (运用了过去分词warmed作状语) 【高分句型2】I realized then that dignity isn’t found in a perfect exterior, but in the courage to share your best, bruises and all. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ` 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高二英语试题卷 2026.06 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga? A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader? A. Fairly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely nervous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom been training hard recently? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He follows his doctor’s advice. C. He’s preparing for a running race. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman know about the book? A. From her history teacher. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 7. What does the woman admire about Mandela? A. His forgiveness. B. His determination. C. His political strategies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Study a language. B. Find a part-time job. C. Learn Chinese culture. 9. Why does the woman prefer German? A. It takes less time to master. B. It is easier to get high grades. C. It matches her future work interests. 10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and writer. C. Cook and customer. 12. How long did the man work in restaurants? A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years. 13. What does the cookbook teach? A. How to deal with bad food. B. How to cook less expensive dishes. C. How to keep food for a longer time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 15. What field does Sophie want to work in? A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology. 16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first? A. Her loss of interest in studies. B. Her safety during the trip. C. Her money problems. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught James how to play chess? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. 18. What did James do last year? A. He founded a chess club. B. He created an online class. C. He offered chess sets to schools. 19. What does James think chess can teach people? A. Life skills. B. Winning strategies. C. Mathematical thinking. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of a chess player. B. The achievements of a chess player. C. The advice about becoming a chess player. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Several exciting books are set to capture readers’ hearts, covering a variety of genres. The Unseen World It is a thrilling story set in a quiet coastal town. A woman discovers mysterious messages left by her late father. As she looks into the clues, she exposes hidden family secrets, which shake her understanding of her family history and self-identity. Focusing on memory and truth-seeking, the novel keeps readers absorbed all the time. The Future of Us Set in a near-future society where technology controls every aspect of life, the book tells a group of teens discover an ancient computer that reveals their potential futures. As they face choices and the consequences of their actions, they must address the moral implications of a life mapped out by algorithms and societal expectations. It makes readers reflect on technology’s influence on society. The Art of Cooking with Love This beautifully illustrated cookbook features a collection of recipes celebrating love and connection through cooking. With personal stories behind each dish, the author shares cherished family traditions and cultural influences, inspiring readers to create memorable meals for loved ones. It emphasizes the joy of sharing food, enriching dining experiences. Mindful Moments This self-help guide provides simple ways to lead a mindful life. It helps people cut down stress, improve concentration and gain inner peace with practical exercises and scientific explanations, perfectly suitable for readers longing for self-improvement. Don’t miss the chance to dive into these wonderful stories and ideas — pick up your favorite one today, and start a new reading journey. 21. What do The Unseen World and The Future of Us have in common? A. They focus on family traditions. B. They are set in peaceful coastal towns. C. They discuss the impact of technology. D. They involve finding unknown information. 22. Which book offers practical advice for improving emotional well-being? A. The Future of Us. B. Mindful Moments. C. The Unseen World. D. The Art of Cooking with Love. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade readers to read one or more of these books. B. To introduce four different books and their main features. C. To compare the strengths and weaknesses of the four books. D. To analyze the themes of popular books in different genres. B As a blind child, Matthew Shifrin adored building Lego sets but always depended on friends and family to help him. That changed at 13 when a family friend gave him a binder of braille (盲文) instructions for a palace set. For the first time, he built an entire set on his own. “I was completely in control of the building process,” he recalls. After his friend passed away, Shifrin decided to keep her memory alive by perfecting those instructions and sharing them online. Three years ago, he launched Bricks for the Blind, a nonprofit that provides free, downloadable building guides for blind and visually impaired users. The instructions can be printed in braille, read on a braille computer, or accessed via screen-reading software. While a sighted person may still be needed to help sort out the bricks, blind builders can also use AI-powered apps to identify pieces. To date, the organization has created guides for over 540 Lego sets, from a 100-piece car to a 4,000-piece bridge. Around 3,000 builders across the US and as far as Australia have used them. In 2017, Shifrin approached the Lego Group to push for more accessible products. Inspired by his efforts, the company launched audio and braille instructions in 2019. A year later, it introduced Lego Braille Bricks — special bricks with studs (凸点) corresponding to letters, numbers, and symbols. The impact has been profound. Blind grandparents can now build with their grandchildren; blind parents can finally understand the joy of Lego alongside their sighted children. One user, who lost his sight due to a tumor, said building Lego independently gave him a sense of freedom. For Shifrin the mission is deeply personal. “A lot of blind people have been left out of this childhood phenomenon,” he says. By making Lego accessible, he has helped turn a world of colorful bricks into a world of endless possibilities — for everyone. 24. What helped Shifrin build a Lego set alone at 13? A. Brightly colored picture guides. B. AI-powered brick-identifying apps. C. Lego set instructions in braille. D. Assistance from friends and family. 25. Why did Shifrin start “Bricks for the Blind”? A. To prove his ability to accomplish something great. B. To encourage the Lego Group to upgrade its products. C. To earn money by selling downloadable instructions. D. To honor a late friend and assist other blind builders. 26. Which of the following can best describe Matthew Shifrin? A. Innovative and selfless. B. Determined and modest. C. Ambitious and carefree. D. Talented and easygoing. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lego creates a world of possibilities for the blind. B. Modern technology brings convenience to the blind. C. Adapted instructions enable the blind to build Lego alone. D. The Lego Group is the pioneer to create braille instructions. C You might worry about sharks, stingrays, or jellyfish when you’re at the beach but there’s something more dangerous on shores around the world — rip currents (离岸流). Rip currents can occur in any body of water with waves. They do not pull you under the waves. They drag you further out to sea. When people panic and try to struggle against the current, they can drown. Over 80 percent of lifeguard rescues in the United States are related to rip currents, because they are so difficult to spot. Rip currents are widely known to be difficult to see, even for experts, and can change in minutes. “I’ve been surfing for 30 years,” says Chris Cousens, water safety lead at the RNLI in Wales. “When I go to new locations, I can’t always immediately spot rip currents.” Rip currents are strong channels of water flowing away from the beach. They are common at “classic” beaches that slope gently out to sea. “The wave gets refracted — it gets bent around — and the shallower the slope is towards the beach, the more parallel the wave becomes,” he says, meaning there’s a greater chance of a rip current. They are caused by waves approaching the coastline straight on with nowhere to go. “The water isn’t escaping to the left or the right, it’s piling up,” says Simon Boxall, teaching fellow at the University of Southampton’s National Oceanography Centre. The signs of rip currents can include paths of darker water between white water, a break in the waves, or a channel of foam or sandy water moving offshore. If you are unfortunately trapped in a rip current, the initial step is to attempt to stand with your feet touching the seabed. Should you reach the bottom, you are advised to stand steadily and make your way back to the shore on foot. If standing is not possible, never make desperate attempts to swim directly against the current toward the beach. Remain composed and appeal for assistance immediately. Rather than swimming directly landward, move in line with the shoreline until you break free from the current. 28. What do Chris Cousens’ words in paragraph 2 imply? A. Lifeguard rescuing is an extremely dangerous job. B. Locating rip currents is no easy job even for experts. C. Rip currents in varied locations have a lot in common. D. Great importance should be attached to surfing security. 29. What does the underlined phrases “gets refracted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifts its direction. B. Reduces its force. C. Increases its speed. D. Changes its shape. 30. What does Simon Boxall think is the main cause of rip currents? A. Gently sloping beaches that extend out to sea. B. Waves approaching the coastline from different angles. C. The steep slope of the beach leading to rapid water flow. D. The build-up of water drawing near the coastline straight on. 31. What is the suggestion given when caught in a rip current? A. Remain still and wait for rescue patiently. B. Rise to your feet swiftly without hesitation. C. Calm yourself and swim parallel to the shore. D. Swim straight to the shore with all your might. D A newly developed memory device can survive extreme heat up to 700℃ without breaking down, overcoming a major barrier in electronics. It can also speed up AI computations greatly while using much less energy. Modern electronics, from smartphones to satellites, face a big limitation: heat. Most devices start to break down when temperatures rise above about 200℃. This thermal problem has puzzled engineers for decades. Now researchers at the University of Southern California have found a solution — a new memristor (忆阻器), a component that stores data and performs computations at the same time. Published in Science, the device developed by Joshua Yang’s team works perfectly at 700℃, a temperature higher than molten lava (岩浆) and far beyond previous records for similar technology. Impressively, the device showed no sign of failure during tests, and 700℃ was simply the highest temperature their equipment could reach. It was an accidental discovery: the team originally tried to create another device based on graphene (石墨烯) but got a surprise result. The memristor has a special three-layered structure composed of different metals with excellent heat resistance and stability. This unique combination of carefully selected metallic materials enables the device to stably keep data for more than 50 hours at an ultra-high temperature of 700℃ and reliably bear over one billion switching cycles without any sign of failure. This device has wide applications. It can be used in space exploration, especially for Venus, whose surface temperature is around 500℃ and has destroyed every former lander. It also works well in deep geothermal energy systems, nuclear facilities and car electronics. For AI, it efficiently performs matrix multiplication, which makes up over 92% of AI computing, completing the task far faster and with much lower energy. While highly promising, its actual adoption still lies well ahead. High-temperature logic circuits need to be developed, and scaling up manufacturing takes time. However, the key materials for the device are already common in semiconductor manufacturing, and related technologies are being advanced by industry leaders, making future mass production possible. 32. What limits modern electronics greatly? A. Instability of the key components. B. Shortage of energy-saving materials. C. Overheating under high temperatures. D. Low efficiency of AI computing tasks. 33. Why does the author mention molten lava in paragraph 3? A. To compare the new device with the old ones. B. To prove the significance of the new discovery. C. To show the immense barrier that researcher met. D. To illustrate the finding process of the new device. 34. What can we infer about the memristor from the last two paragraphs? A. Its core materials are hard to obtain. B. It has been applied in space exploration. C. It needs further research for practical use. D. Its mass production faces no technical barriers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Device Smashes Heat Limits B. A Memristor Boosts AI Computing C. Graphene Keeps Extreme Heat Out D. Modern Electronics Hold Bright Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe When Traveling Alone Traveling alone comes with many rewards — and also some risks. ____36____ Read on for the expert-backed tips that can help you avoid common risks when traveling alone. Make copies of your passport and travel documents. Losing your passport abroad can be extremely stressful. Without it, you can’t take a flight, prove your identity or check into a hotel. Therefore, it is vital to make digital and printed copies of your passport as well as ID card and leave one copy with your family or friends and store digital backups in the cloud. ____37____ If such a case happens, contact the nearest embassy immediately. ____38____ Solo travel allows you to enjoy spontaneous moments like drinking in local bars and chatting with strangers. But you need to keep alert during nighttime activities. It is advisable to drink only from bottles opened in front of you. Never accept drinks from strangers or leave your glass unattended. If you feel dizzy or unusually intoxicated, ask bar staff for medical help. Protect your digital security while traveling. Travelers often rely on phones to check maps, use Wi-Fi and confirm bookings. However, unsafe public Wi-Fi may put your personal data at risk. Hackers can steal your passwords and bank information through unsecured networks. To avoid risks, you’d better use VPN and turn on two-factor authentication for important accounts like payments. ____39____ Carry your hotel address with you. Another problem with using your phone for everything? Technology isn’t foolproof. Phones may run out of power, lose signal or get stolen or lost anytime. ____40____ Print your hotel’s information or take a business card with its address. If you get lost with a dead phone, show the card to taxi drivers or local shop owners to get back to your accommodation easily. By following these simple tips, you can reduce risks and enjoy your solo adventure. A. Keep cautious when travelling at night. B. Watch your drinks when going out alone. C. So go old-school and carry a paper backup. D. These preparations will speed up the replacement process greatly. E. When traveling alone, remember to connect to safe public Wi-Fi. F. With some preparation, you can dramatically improve your safety. G. If you find your accounts unsafe, change passwords and inform your bank at once. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird has managed to do something remarkable, slowing New Yorkers down and bringing them together. At Bryant Park, crowds have been ____41____ not for a concert or event, but for a rare ____42____: the American Woodcock. Known for its unique bobbing “dance”, the bird has become the city’s newest star. Its appearance in the city isn’t ____43____. During its spring northward migration, urban green spaces like Bryant Park offer a rare ____44____ stop it desperately needs, allowing it to land, ____45____ worms and regain energy for the long journey ahead. After work, local residents come with chairs and even binoculars just to catch a ____46____. Some snap photos, others try to imitate its signature ____47____, and many simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always____48____ in the fast-paced rhythm of New York City. “I’m glad I got to see him and it lives up to the hype.” said one bird watcher. What makes the moment even more ____49____ is how it’s bringing strangers together. The bird has become more than just a sighting — it’s a ____50____ experience for many. “We just met ____51____ over watching the bird, thus sparking a new ____52____ right there in the park,” another spectator said. Woodcock gives the city a simple yet meaningful gift: a ____53____ to pause. In a city always in a rush, people are ____54____ by this little dancing bird to stop, connect and ____55____ the moment. 41. A. gathering B. applying C. competing D. preparing 42. A. singer B. visitor C. reporter D. conductor 43. A. required B. regular C. random D. scheduled 44. A. rest B. traffic C. safety D. service 45. A. sort out B. feed on C. spy on D. pick out 46. A. clue B. breath C. glimpse D. break 47. A. practices B. tricks C. voices D. moves 48. A. survive B. happen C. matter D. last 49. A. special B. amusing C. fortunate D. harmonious 50. A. complex B. shared C. familiar D. mysterious 51. A. bonding B. wandering C. staying D. reflecting 52. A. hope B. idea C. friendship D. impression 53. A. way B. duty C. right D. reason 54. A. assigned B. followed C. reminded D. expected 55. A. accept B. define C. recall D. embrace 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese American Sherry Zhu, ____56____ influencer on social media who expected to explore China’s Yunnan, arrived in Kunming for her TikTok series Becoming Chinese. Since her first clip, Sherry ____57____ (fascinate) audiences worldwide with her refreshing content and lighthearted and humorous way of expressing herself, arousing widespread attention and cultural appreciation. In Kunming, Sherry and her friends ____58____ (full) immersed themselves in the vibrant and poetic local life. They firstly explored Dounan Flower Market, Asia’s largest fresh-cut flower trading market, ____59____ (experience) its dynamic commercial energy. Then they sampled the distinctive “peacock banquet” with mixed flavors which was ____60____ her expectations. Wandering around Cuihu Lake and nearby artsy neighborhoods, they ____61____ (impress) by the city’s relaxing yet romantic rhythm. During the trip, Sherry also visited a restaurant run by Vincent, a French chef who has lived here for over a decade, ____62____ Yunnan ingredients are skillfully combined with European-style baking, perfectly showing cultural exchange and ____63____ (integrate). As a Chinese American, Sherry realized she had only ____64____ (part) understanding of Chinese culture. This trip helps her rediscover cultural roots. Through her Becoming Chinese series, she is transforming these everyday experiences into ____65____ (bridge) connecting Eastern and Western cultures. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，如今线上课程、学习APP等新型课外学习方式日益流行。你的英国朋友Chris想了解你喜爱的课外学习方式。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的方式； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(共1小题，满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every November, Jefferson Middle School held its annual Canned Food Drive. The event was a charity activity with a long-standing tradition that filled the campus with kindness. A giant poster hung in the school hall, and students proudly brought in packaged food to support those in need. But for me, the drive was a source of quiet anxiety. Living in a shabby apartment with my grandmother, I knew that we never had more food than we truly needed. Among our limited food, there was one precious treasure: a well-made tin of Spam. It was not just a can of meat, it was the reward my grandmother bought me for my perfect math exam result and a rare treat in our simple daily life. Deep in my heart, I loved this tin and was unwilling to give away my best. Yet when I saw the nearly empty collection box in my classroom, I made a firm decision to donate my most valuable possession. The trouble started during the chaotic morning rush. As I stepped forward to place my tin into the box, Leo, the class clown, ran quickly and knocked into me. My backpack fell heavily onto the floor, and the tin rolled out. When I picked it up, my heart sank — the can was severely dented (凹陷的), and the paper label was torn halfway off. It looked like something rescued from a trash bin. “Nice ‘gift’,” Leo laughed, his voice echoing in the sudden silence of the room. “Are we donating food or rubbish?” A wave of snickers (嘲笑) followed. My face burned with a heat that felt like it would never fade. I quickly hid the dented can back into my bag, my fingers trembling. The pride I had felt moments ago vanished, replaced by a crushing sense of shame. I didn’t want to be the “poor kid” giving “poor food.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My English teacher, Ms. Gable, had seen the whole thing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to put the tin into the box when I felt a tap on my arm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ` 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far, I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far? I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me, i'll do my best. Congratulations aren't being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me. I'll do my best. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros. please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros, please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across IT online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterwards shows remarkable character. Exactly IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across IT online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterward shows remarkable character. Exact IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem resting and useful. What are you considering? Well. i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already . know which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem. Then, emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds like the resources won't be a problem then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many family struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled to me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook the recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure, food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and then four months traveling through south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap here? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and then four months traveling through south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first, they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James chen is a sixteen year old chess player who popularised the game among Young people. James learn chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons using humor and examples. James founded a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbourhoods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess tz and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches valuable life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. James kenn is a sixteen year old chess player who popularized the game among Young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons, using humour and examples James found in a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbor ods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess tz and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches valuable life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。