精品解析：浙江温州市环大罗山联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

这是2025学年第二学期温州环大罗山联盟期末联考高2英语学科听力部分。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Are you participating in the school concert? Yes, when jane dances, i'll accompany her on the piano. I thought you would show your beautiful voice. Are you participating in the school concert? yes. When jane dances, i'll accompany her on the piano. I thought you would show your beautiful voice. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Is there any way to get to the city center other than by taxi? The subway has just stopped running, but the bus service Operates through the night. good. Is there . any way to get . to the city center other than by taxi? The subway has just . stopped running, but the bus service Operates through the night. good. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Andrew, will you take care of your sister? Lizy, on saturday morning? I have a doctor's appointment then. Sure, we'll hang out in the park. Andrew, will you take care of your sister? Lizy, on saturday morning? I have a doctor's appointment. then, sure, we'll hang out in the park. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The exams will last through the next week. I can't believe college students have so many exams. How am I going to get through? Fortunately, all club activities have already been cancelled. The exams will last through the next week. I can't . believe college students have so many exams. How am I going to get through? Fortunately, all club activities have already been cancelled. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you home alone? Where's mom? Come on. i'm old enough to look after myself. Mom went to the neighborhood grocery store. and we will be back soon. okay? Are you home alone? Where's mom? Come on, i'm old enough . to look after myself. Mom went to the neighborhood grocery store and . will be back soon OK. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look, my boss gave me two super bowl tickets as a thank you gift. Wow, VIP sitting area. They sell for thousands of dollars. Do you want them? I'm sure casey would love to watch the game. Like I said before, you have to experience a live game to appreciate IT. You said the same about boxing, but IT was dull and Frankly, a bit violent. The guy was knocked out in the first round. That was a . coincidence. Look, my boss gave me two super bowl tickets as a thankyou gift. wow. V, I, P, sitting area, they sell for thousands of dollars. Do you want them? I'm sure casey would love to watch the game. Like I said before, you have to experience a live game to appreciate IT. You said the same about boxing, but IT was dull and Frankly, a bit violent. The guy was knocked out in the first round. That was a . coincidence. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, TGI fridays. hi. There was a mix up over my order. I asked for a house stick with mashed potatoes and a portion of onion rings, but I ended up with three beef burgers. I'd like to know what happened. I'm very sorry, our delivery driver must have mixed up. The orders would IT be okay if we collect the burgers and send the correct order to you. but I don't have time to wait for another order. If I keep these burgers, how much extra do I need to pay . the three burgers come to one hundred and five pounds, which is sixty pounds more than your original order. But that's perfectly fine. Since this is our mistake, you don't need to pay the difference. Hello, TG, I fridays. hi. There was a mixed up over my order. I asked for a house steak with mashed potatoes and a portion of onion rings, but I ended up with three beef burgers. I'd like to know what happened. I'm very sorry. Our delivery driver must have mixed up the orders. Would IT be okay if we collect the burgers and send the correct order to you. but I don't have time to wait for another order. If I keep these burgers, how much extra do I need to pay? The three burgers come to one hundred and five pounds, which is sixty pounds more than your original order. But that's perfectly fine. Since this is our mistake, you don't need to pay the difference. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Samson, please have a seat. Let me walk you through the package I put together for you. sure. I'm certainly won't disappoint me. The trip to sisily last year was out of this world. I'm glad that you trust me. Pedro will pick you up from athons international airport. He'll be at your service and show you around wonderful. What about the accommodation . you'll be staying in a family sweet, which can hold up to six people. IT also provides local outfits. All you need to bring is your beach. where I also heard a lot of great things about ismir is IT far from athons? That's in a different country? You'll need to apply for . another VISA IC maybe next time then. Hello, mr. Samson, please have a seat. Let me walk you through the package I ve put together for you. Sure, i'm certainly won't disappoint me. The trip to sisily last year was out of this world. I'm glad that you trust me. Pedro will pick you up from athens international airport. He'll be at your service and show you around athons. wonderful. What about the accommodation you'll . be staying in a family sweet, which can hold up to six people? IT also provides local outfits. All you need to bring is your beach. where I also heard a lot of great things about ismir. Is IT far from athens? That's in a different country. You'll need to apply for another VISA. I see maybe next time, then. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。French, did you miss the trash can there, or did you not even bother aiming for IT? Just relax. There is a cleaner across the street. The bottle will be cleaned up in minutes. Don't you think you are being mean to the cleaner? I've never seen you behave like this at home. You know what? In some countries you could be fined for that. I'm sorry. Now pick up your bottle and then write an essay on what we can do to protect the environment. I'll call your teacher mrs. Green, and let her know that you volunteer to read the essay to your classmates in class bench. Did you miss the trash can there, or did you not even bother aiming for IT? Just relax. There is a cleaner across the street. The bottle will be cleaned up in minutes. Don't you think you are being mean to the cleaner? I've never seen you behave like this at home. You know what? In some countries you could be fined for that. I'm sorry. Now pick up your bottle and then write an essay on what we can do to protect the environment. I'll call your teacher mrs. Screen, and let her know that you volunteer to read the essay to your classmates in class. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear client ents, we are informing you of several important matters concerning the security of your bank account. In recent weeks, we have identified an increase in attempts to imitate official bank communication. For example, if you receive a strange message, do not click on any links, instead contact our customer support team directly through our official website or mobile application, do not share your log in details, passwords or card numbers with anyone. Please remember that our bank will never ask for such data via email, text message or phone call to prevent unauthorized access. Tips as follows. First, we strongly recommend updating your passwords regularly. Second, ensure that your devices are protected with up to date security software, especially when accessing online banging via public networks. Please treat this notice as a matter of urgency, since your CoOperation is essential for keeping your finances secure. Dear clients, we are informing you of several important matters concerning the security of your bank account. In recent weeks, we have identified an increase in attempts to imitate official bank communication. For example, if you receive a strange message, do not click on any links, instead, contact our customer support team directly through our official website or mobile application, do not share your log in details, passwords or card numbers with anyone. Please remember that our bank will never ask for such data via email, text message or phone call to prevent unauthorized access. Tips are as follows. First, we strongly recommend updating your passwords regularly. Second, ensure that your devices are protected with up to date security software, especially when accessing online banging by public networks. Please treat this notice as a matter of urgency, since your CoOperation is essential for keeping your finances secure. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期温州环大罗山联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科试题 1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do in the school concert? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you participating in the school concert? W: Yes. When Jane dances, I’ll accompany her on the piano. M: I thought you would show your beautiful voice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the city center? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any way to get to the city center other than by taxi? M: The subway has just stopped running, but the bus service operates through the night. W: Good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Andrew go this Saturday? A. To Lizzy’s house. B. To the doctor’s. C. To a park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, will you take care of your sister Lizzy on Saturday morning? I have a doctor’s appointment then. M: Sure. We’ll hang out in the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Hopeful. B. Upset. C. Curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The exams will last through the next week. M: I can’t believe college students have so many exams! How am I going to get through? W: Fortunately, all club activities have already been canceled. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you home alone? Where’s Mom? M: Come on, I’m old enough to look after myself. Mom went to the neighborhood grocery store and will be back soon. W: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do with the tickets? A. Sell them. B. Give them away. C. Keep them. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t a fan of boxing. B. She has never been to a sports game. C. She often gets gifts from her boss. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, my boss gave me two Super Bowl tickets as a thank-you gift. M: Wow, VIP seating area! They sell for thousands of dollars. W: Do you want them? I’m sure Casey would love to watch the game. M: Like I said before, you have to experience a live game to appreciate it. W: You said the same about boxing, but it was dull, and frankly, a bit violent. The guy was knocked out in the first round. M: That was a coincidence. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change an order. B. To place an order. C. To ask about a wrong order. 9. What did the man receive? A. Beef burgers. B. Onion rings. C. House steaks. 10. How much did the man pay? A. £ 105. B. £ 65. C. £ 45. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. TGI Fridays. M: Hi. There was a mix-up over my order. I asked for a house steak with mashed potatoes and a portion of onion rings, but I ended up with three beef burgers. I’d like to know what happened. W: I’m very sorry. Our delivery driver must have mixed up the orders. Would it be okay if we collect the burgers and send the correct order to you? M: But I don’t have time to wait for another order. If I keep these burgers, how much extra do I need to pay? W: The three burgers come to £ 105, which is£60 more than your original order. But that’s perfectly fine. Since this is our mistake, you don’t need to pay the difference. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A secretary. 12. Where is the woman going to travel? A. To Sicily. B. To Athens. C. To Izmir. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do for the trip? A. Bring her beachwear. B. Talk with Pedro in advance. C. Apply for the visa in person. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Sampson. Please have a seat. Let me walk you through the package I’ve put together for you. W: Sure. I’m certain you won’t disappoint me. The trip to Sicily last year was out of this world. M: I’m glad that you trust me. Pedro will pick you up from Athens International Airport. He’ll be at your service and show you around Athens. W: Wonderful. What about the accommodation? M: You’ll be staying in a family suite, which can hold up to six people. It also provides local outfits. All you need to bring is your beachwear. W: I also heard a lot of great things about Izmir. Is it far from Athens? M: That’s in a different country. You’ll need to apply for another visa. W: I see. Maybe next time then. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s bad behavior. B. The man’s voluntary job. C. The man’s school assignment. 15. What did the man do? A. He dropped litter. B. He kicked a bottle. C. He broke a trash can. 16. What will the woman do? A. Write an essay. B. Pay a fine. C. Call Mrs. Green. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a school. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Finch, did you miss the trash can there, or did you not even bother aiming for it? M: Just relax. There is a cleaner across the street. The bottle will be cleaned up in minutes. W: Don’t you think you are being mean to the cleaner? I’ve never seen you behave like this at home. You know what? In some countries you could be fined for that. M: I’m sorry. W: Now, pick up your bottle, and then write an essay on what we can do to protect the environment. I’ll call your teacher Mrs. Green and let her know that you volunteer to read the essay to your classmates in class. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Delivering a speech. C. Having training. 19. What should people do if they receive strange messages according to the speaker? A. Call the police. B. Delete the message. C. Contact the bank. 20. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Update the passwords. B. Download the latest security software. C. Avoid connecting to public networks. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear clients, we are informing you of several important matters concerning the security of your bank account. In recent weeks, we have identified an increase in attempts to imitate official bank communication. For example, if you receive a strange message, do not click on any links. Instead, contact our customer support team directly through our official website or mobile application. Do not share your login details, passwords, or card numbers with anyone. Please remember that our bank will never ask for such data via email, text message or phone call. To prevent unauthorized access, tips are as follows. First, we strongly recommend updating your passwords regularly. Second, ensure that your devices are protected with up-to-date security software, especially when accessing online banking via public networks. Please treat this notice as a matter of urgency, since your cooperation is essential for keeping your finances secure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $ 6 Peak season $ 8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $ 25 Peak season $ 40 Note The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the leisure life of citizens. B. To tackle residents’ daily travel issues. C. To boost the market sales of electric cars. D. To promote a mobile app that saves energy. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍城市推出社区共享出行项目，阐述其推行目的、车型资费、租借规则、适用人群及相关便民服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的日常出行问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据Note段“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日和暑假（6月15日至8月31日），其余时间为淡季)”可知，七月属于旺季，再结合表格内容可知，电动自行车旺季每小时收费8美元。根据“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(至少提前一小时预约，单次最长使用时长为八小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时，其中8小时正常计费，0.5小时超时计费，总价为：8×8 + 8×1.5 = 64 + 12 = 76美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供了详尽的使用说明书)”可知，该项目为新用户提供详细的使用指南。 B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom pieces, were showed on the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 24. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Her interest in serving the disabled community. B. Her wish to provide service to a community in need. C. Her intention to make a profit from a developed market. D. Her decision to meet a challenge that no one had taken before. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 26. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 27. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了加拿大设计师卡米莱里原本为名流制衣，受残障记者启发开设轮椅使用者专属服装店，重新制版适配坐姿，帮残障人士重拾自信，其设计获业界高度认可。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.( 然而，当著名记者特恩布尔——1983年因一场严重事故导致四肢瘫痪，从此长期使用轮椅——向她提出需求，希望她能设计出适合不同季节、舒适且合身的时尚服装时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助一个长期被忽视的群体拥抱时尚。)”可知，驱动卡米莱里开店的核心动因是为有需求的群体提供服务。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach.( 她说，服装店总是daunting地方，里面摆满了够不着的衣服。)”结合前文中另一位残障人士“was afraid of entering the clothing stores(害怕走进服装店)”的对应表述，可以推断daunting 表达“令人望而却步、使人感到压力与畏惧”的含义，与B选项frightening“可怕的”语义最贴近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says.(“卡米莱里的作品现在已成为安大略皇家博物馆的一场展览的一部分，她在新兴稀有市场上的成功也引起了主流时尚界的关注。她是一位真正杰出的技术人才，让时尚与自信变得触手可及。”加拿大电视名人兼时尚评论家珍妮·贝克说道。)”可推知，贝克在最后一段想传达卡米莱里是一位成功的时尚创新者。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.( 然而，当著名记者特恩布尔——1983年因一场严重事故导致四肢瘫痪，从此长期使用轮椅——向她提出需求，希望她能设计出适合不同季节、舒适且合身的时尚服装时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助一个长期被忽视的群体拥抱时尚。)”提到她关注到残障群体被忽视的服装需求，专门为该群体设计服饰，帮助他们提升自信与尊严，体现了对他人的关怀。以及最后一段““Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says.(“卡米莱里的作品现已在皇家安大略博物馆展出，她在这一新兴稀有市场上的成功也引起了主流时尚界的关注。她是一位技艺精湛的工匠，让残障人士也能享受到时尚与自信。”加拿大电视人及时尚评论家珍妮·贝克尔如是说。)”提到她在无人涉足的领域看到了市场与社会价值，开创了残障时尚的新赛道，体现出前瞻性的眼光。由此可推知，卡米莱里是一个关怀他人且有远见的人。 C What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 28. Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A. To imply animals should be taken good care of. B. To stress climate change has influential impact. C. To show strong bonds between man and animals. D. To lead to the problem faced by snowshoe rabbits. 29. What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A. They fail to keep their white color. B. They are active in freezing winter. C. They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D. They are easily caught by enemies on snowy days. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. More rabbits will be killed. B. Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C. The rabbit population will shoot. D. The rabbits may die out in future. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude toward the future of snowshoe rabbits according to the last paragraph? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍雪鞋兔因气候变暖面临毛色与环境不匹配的生存问题及应对希望。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.(对人类来说，脱下冬衣是一分钟的任务。事实证明，并非所有动物都有这种能力。)”可知，作者通过人类脱冬衣的轻松，引出动物，尤其是雪鞋兔面临的换毛难题，从而自然过渡到文章主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.(如今，平均来说，雪在日照时长变化预示换毛颜色之前一周就融化了，这让兔子暴露在天敌面前。)”可知，科学家担忧积雪融化时，雪鞋兔无法褪去白色皮毛。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them.(这种毛色错配会给种群带来灭顶之灾，天敌在近两个月里可以轻易发现它们。)”可知，从第四段可以推理出更多兔子会被捕杀。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately... if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate.(幸运的是……如果毛色变换的时间能够遗传下去，那么雪鞋兔就有可能随之换毛。通过保护那些存在不同毛色（换毛时间）雪鞋兔的地区，我们就能给雪鞋兔创造机会，使其适应不断变化的气候。)”可知，科学家对雪鞋兔的未来充满希望。 D People around the globe have suffered the anxiety of waiting months to find out if their homes have been damaged by wildfires. Now, once the smoke has cleared for aerial photography, researchers have found a way to identify building damage within minutes. Through a system called DamageMap, a team at Stanford University has brought an AI approach to building assessment: Instead of comparing before-and-after photos, they’ve trained a program using machine learning to rely only on post-fire images. The current method of assessing damage involves people going door-to-door to check every building. While DamageMap is not intended to replace in-person damage assessment, it could be used as a supplementary tool by offering immediate results and providing the exact locations of the affected buildings. The researchers tested it using a variety of satellite and aerial photography with at least 92 percent accuracy. Most computational systems now cannot efficiently classify building damage because the AI compares post-disaster photos with pre-disaster images that must use the same satellite, camera angle and lighting conditions, which can be expensive to obtain or unavailable. Therefore, DamageMap first uses pre-fire photos to map the area and confirm building locations. Then, the program analyzes post-wildfire images to identify damage through features like blackened surfaces, collapsed roofs or the absence of structures. Structural damage from wildfires in California is typically divided into four categories: almost no damage, minor damage, major damage or destroyed. Because DamageMap is based on aerial images, the researchers quickly realized the system could not make such detailed assessments and trained the machine to simply determine if there was a fire damage or not. Because the team used a deep learning technique, their model can continue to be improved by feeding it more data. The researchers said the tool can be applied to any area suffering from wildfires and hope it could also be trained to classify damages from other disasters, such as floods or hurricanes. “So far our results suggest that this can be generalized, and we can keep improving it,” said lead study author Marios Galanis, a graduate student at Stanford’s School of Engineering. 32. What is the advantage of using DamageMap? A. It enhances the evaluation efficiency. B. It functions automatically after self-learning. C. It analyzes large numbers of disaster photos. D. It frees people from the assessment process. 33. How does DamageMap work? A. It identifies damage with pre-fire photos. B. It confirms locations with post-fire photos. C. It assesses damage through the features of buildings. D. It maps the fire-affected area through comparing photos. 34. What would the future study focus on according to Marios Galanis? A. Improvement of accuracy. B. A wider range of application. C. Development of techniques. D. A higher speed of machine learning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildfires: One Threat to All People’s Homes. B. DamageMap: One Leap of Fire Damage Evaluation. C. Wildfires: One Inspiration for DamageMap Development. D. DamageMap: One Solution to Natural Disaster Identification. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学研发的人工智能系统DamageMap，该系统可在野火过后快速评估建筑损伤，文章说明了它的优势、工作流程、现有局限和未来发展方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, once the smoke has cleared for aerial photography, researchers have found a way to identify building damage within minutes.(现在，一旦烟雾散去可以进行航空摄影，研究人员已经找到了一种在几分钟内识别建筑损坏的方法)”可知，使用DamageMap可以提高评估效率。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, the program analyzes post-wildfire images to identify damage through features like blackened surfaces, collapsed roofs or the absence of structures.(然后，该程序分析野火后的图像，通过诸如变黑的表面、倒塌的屋顶或缺乏结构等特征来识别损坏)”可知，DamageMap通过评估建筑的特点以识别损毁程度来工作。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers said the tool can be applied to any area suffering from wildfires and hope it could also be trained to classify damages from other disasters, such as floods or hurricanes. So far our results suggest that this can be generalized, and we can keep improving it(研究人员表示，这个工具可以应用于任何受到野火影响的区域并希望它也可以被训练来分类其他灾害如洪水或飓风的损坏。到目前为止，我们的结果表明这可以被推广，并且我们可以继续改进它)”可知，未来的研究方向是该AI系统更广泛的应用。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Through a system called DamageMap, a team at Stanford University has brought an AI approach to building assessment: Instead of comparing before-and-after photos, they’ve trained a program using machine learning to rely only on post-fire images.(通过一个名为DamageMap的系统，斯坦福大学的一个团队将人工智能方法应用于建筑评估：他们没有比较灾前和灾后的照片，而是训练了一个程序，仅依赖火灾后的图像，使用机器学习来进行评估)”可知，文章主要围绕DamageMap这款用于野火后建筑损伤评估的新型人工智能系统展开，它解决了传统方法和旧计算系统的痛点，是野火损伤评估领域的进步。B项“DamageMap：火灾损毁评估的一次飞跃”是合适的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. (一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. (当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. (即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. (在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. (它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never knew a squirrel could save my life until the winter of my 10th year. Mom had just told me my father wasn’t coming back. The news left a dark, heavy ____41____ in my chest. I stopped talking to friends. School became a battlefield where I fought to hold back tears. One bitter cold morning, I sat on the back porch, ____42____ a dead, frozen robin (知更鸟). Nearby, a squirrel emerged from the woodpile. He wasn’t in a hurry. Holding a half-eaten ear of dried corn, he ____43____ cautiously toward the dead bird. He nudged (轻推) it gently with his little black nose, as if asking, “Are you okay?” ____44____ the robin didn’t move, the squirrel dropped his corn. He stood up on his hind legs, looking around the empty yard. His posture mirrored exactly how I felt inside: confused, alone, waiting for a response that would never ____45____. I laughed a bitter, tearful laugh. The squirrel ____46____ his head at my sound, but he didn’t run. Instead, he looked at me. It was a direct, unafraid gaze. In that brief ____47____, I sensed no judgment — only a pure, animal recognition of shared existence. He then picked up his corn, sat up, and began to ____48____. Sitting there in my frozen misery, I realized the squirrel wasn’t grieving like I was. He was simply ____49____ the day. He had lost his winter storage to other animals, but he found this piece of corn. It was not a full meal, but it was ____50____. This was a lesson I needed: survival isn’t about getting what you lost back. It’s about finding what’s still there. I went inside and made us both a sandwich. Returning to the porch, I ____51____ a small piece on the step where he had stood. When he reappeared, he took it without hesitation. From that day forward, I started to ____52____ again. That squirrel never knew he was my ____53____. But he gave me a vocabulary for endurance when I had no words of my own. He showed me you can lose the entire forest but still find a ____54____ in the frozen ground. I still think about him when winter comes. We survived that year, not because we were strong, but because we learned to ____55____. 41. A. silence B. weight C. shadow D. cut 42. A. staring at B. running after C. attending to D. waiting for 43. A. fled B. jumped C. inched D. raced 44. A. But B. When C. Although D. Because 45. A. repeat B. exist C. come D. change 46. A. nodded B. shook C. leant D. lowered 47. A. exchange B. silence C. struggle D. decision 48. A. cry B. eat C. hide D. leave 49. A. getting through B. dreaming of C. protecting against D. depending on 50. A. delicious B. smooth C. tough D. enough 51. A. hid B. placed C. finished D. buried 52. A. try B. work C. live D. wait 53. A. pet B. enemy C. healer D. hunter 54. A. mark B. truth C. beauty D. treasure 55. A. fight B. seek C. give D. adjust 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在十岁那年经历父亲离开的人生低谷时，偶然在冬日门廊遇到一只松鼠，从松鼠对待意外与失去的状态中获得了关于生存的启发，最终走出情绪阴霾的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个消息在我的胸口留下了黑暗、沉重的重量。A. silence沉默；B. weight重量，负担；C. shadow阴影；D. cut伤口。根据上文“Mom had just told me my father wasn’t coming back.”可知，父亲离开，作者的心里应该是压着沉重的负担。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一个刺骨寒冷的早晨，我坐在后廊上，盯着一只冻僵死去的知更鸟。A. staring at凝视；B. running after追赶；C. attending to照料；D. waiting for等待。根据上文“Mom had just told me my father wasn’t coming back.”可知，此时作者正沉浸在悲伤的情绪里，对着死去的小鸟发呆凝视。 【43题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：他叼着半根干玉米穗，小心翼翼地朝着死鸟慢慢挪动过去。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. inched缓慢移动；D. raced飞奔。根据句中“cautiously”可知，松鼠的动作是谨慎、小心翼翼的，因此是小步缓慢挪动。 【44题详解】 ‌考查连词。‌句意：当知更鸟没有动弹的时候，松鼠放下了他的玉米。A. But但是；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。此处是描述场景的顺承逻辑：在知更鸟没有做出任何反应的这个时刻，松鼠做出了放下玉米的动作，用when引导时间状语从句。 【45题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：他的姿态完全映照出我内心的感受：困惑、孤独，等待一个永远不会到来的回应。A. repeat重复；B. exist存在；C. come到来；D. change改变。根据上文“Mom had just told me my father wasn’t coming back”可知，父亲离开了，此处作者等待的是父亲回来的回应，这个回应永远不会抵达。 【46题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：听到我的声音，松鼠探过脑袋，但他没有跑开。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. leant倾斜、探身；D. lowered低下。根据上文“I laughed a bitter, tearful laugh”可知，作者发出了笑声，松鼠被声音吸引，朝着声音的方向探过脑袋张望。 【47题详解】 考查名词。‌句意：在那短暂的交流里，我感受不到任何评判——只有一种纯粹的、动物对彼此存在的共情。A. exchange互动、交流；B. silence沉默；C. struggle挣扎；D. decision决定。根据上文“The squirrel ________ his head at my sound, but he didn’t run. Instead, he looked at me.”可知，作者和松鼠对视的这短短几秒的双向互动，是一次无声交流。 【48题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：接着他叼起自己的玉米，坐直身子，开始吃起来。A. cry哭泣；B. eat进食；C. hide躲藏；D. leave离开。根据上文“Holding a half-eaten ear of dried corn,”可知，上文提到松鼠一直叼着半根干玉米穗，此时他放下玉米确认知更鸟没有动静之后，重新拿起玉米开始进食。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。‌句意：坐在冰冷的痛苦里，我意识到松鼠并没有像我一样沉浸在悲伤里，他只是在熬过这一天。A. getting through熬过；B. dreaming of梦想；C. protecting against防御；D. depending on依赖。松鼠没有为死去的知更鸟过度悲伤，只是专注于当下度过寒冷的一天，get through the day为固定搭配，意为“撑过、熬过一天”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。‌句意：这算不上一顿饱饭，但这已经足够了。A. delicious美味的；B. smooth顺滑的；C. tough坚硬的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“This was a lesson I needed: survival isn’t about getting what you lost back. It’s about finding what’s still there.”可知，作者得到的感悟：生存不是追回你失去的东西，而是找到仍留在你身边的事物，这半根玉米虽然不完美，但已经足够支撑松鼠度过当下。 【51题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：我回到门廊，在他刚才站过的台阶上放了一小块三明治。A. hid躲藏；B. placed放置；C. finished吃完；D. buried掩埋。根据下文“a small piece on the step where he had stood.”可知，作者想要给松鼠分享食物，所以把三明治放在台阶上。 【52题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：从那天起，我重新开始生活了。A. try尝试；B. work工作；C. live生活；D. wait等待。根据上文“I stopped talking to friends. School became a battlefield where I fought to hold back tears.”可知，此前作者一直把自己封闭起来，不和朋友交流、在学校强忍眼泪，在得到松鼠的启发之后，她终于走出阴霾，重新开始好好生活。 【53题详解】 考查名词。‌句意：那只松鼠永远不会知道，他是我的治愈者。A. pet宠物；B. enemy敌人；C. healer治愈者；D. hunter猎人。根据上文“From that day forward, I started to ________ again.”可知，这只松鼠用自己的行为点醒了陷入悲伤的作者，帮她走出了人生的低谷，相当于一个无声的治愈者。 【54题详解】 考查名词。‌句意：他让我明白，就算你失去了一整片森林，你依然可以在冻土里面找到一份珍宝。A. mark痕迹；B. truth真相；C. beauty美好；D. treasure珍宝。这里的珍宝指代那半根玉米，也指代作者在绝望里重新找到的生活的希望，是她在失去一切之后依然能握住的珍贵事物。 【55题详解】 考查动词。‌句意：我们撑过了那一年，不是因为我们足够强大，而是因为我们学会了调整自己。A. fight抗争；B. seek寻找；C. give给予；D. adjust调整。整个故事的核心不是对抗痛苦，而是学会接受失去，调整自己的状态，在当下找到微小的支撑继续前行，adjust精准点出了这份生存的智慧。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing revealed that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships ____56____ (hide) in the depths of the South China Sea. This discovery, ____57____ turn, offered tangible evidence of commercial and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____58____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology has significantly uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, ____59____ (unearth) by now, most of which were made in kiln in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks ____60____ the associated determination (相关的评定) were achieved through the use of oceanographic technology and cultural relics ____61____ (investigation). These involved manned submersibles (潜水器), ____62____ conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____63____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No.2 shipwreck dates to ____64____ rule of Emperor Hongzhi for measurement. The two shipwrecks measure 37 meters and 21 meters in length, ____65____ (respective). A total of 36 artifacts have been found on the No.2 shipwreck, porcelain and pottery included. 【答案】56. hidden 57. in 58. exploration 59. have been unearthed 60. and 61. investigations 62. which 63. measuring 64. the 65. respectively 【解析】 【导语】国家文物局公布南海发现两艘古代沉船，水下考古发掘大量景德镇瓷器等文物。借助潜水器与海洋技术确定沉船位置，两艘明代沉船印证古代海上丝绸之路商贸文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，北京国家文化遗产管理局透露，考古学家在南海深处发现了两艘沉船。此处hide与ships构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一发现反过来为古代海上丝绸之路沿线的商业与文化交流提供了确凿证据。短语in turn表示“反过来”。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家考古中心最近开展的水下考古勘探工作，已发现了一批重要的文物。作主语，用名词exploration。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大多数产自江西省景德镇窑，该地素有“中国瓷都”的美誉。主语a variety of artifacts与谓语构成被动关系，结合by now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过运用海洋技术及文物调查，准确确定了沉船的具体位置及相关评定结果。连接并列主语 the precise locations 和 the associated determination，表并列用and。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：通过运用海洋技术及文物调查，准确确定了沉船的具体位置及相关评定结果。此处数量大于一用复数形式。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：本次探测动用了多台载人潜水器，全年累计完成 41 次下潜作业，国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实了这一点。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词manned submersibles，用关系代词which，在从句作主语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明代首艘沉船长37米，宽11米，出土文物543件，推测该船从福建或广东驶往马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。此处measure为现在分词作后置定语，表主动，沉船尺寸长达 37 米。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第二艘沉船的年代可追溯至弘治皇帝统治时期。the rule of Emperor Hongzhi 特指弘治皇帝的统治时期，加定冠词 the。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：两处沉船长度分别为37米和21米。此处用副词作状语，意为 “分别地”，对应两艘沉船各自的长度。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明你支持的话题； 2．阐述理由。 注意：1．词数80字左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to share my opinion on the two speech topics you offered. I firmly choose The Charm of Sports. First, sports are closely connected with our daily life. We take PE classes and do sports after school, so we have rich personal experiences to talk about. Besides, sports teach us perseverance and teamwork, valuable qualities worth sharing. What’s more, most classmates are interested in sports, which will make the speech more attractive to listeners. I hope my idea will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于外教Jenny提供的“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个英语演讲比赛话题，给她写一封邮件，说明自己支持的话题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→ viewpoint 坚定地：firmly→ resolutely 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 吸引人的：attractive→ fascinating 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, sports teach us perseverance and teamwork, valuable qualities worth sharing. 拓展句：Besides, sports teach us perseverance and teamwork, which are valuable qualities worth sharing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, most classmates are interested in sports, which will make the speech more attractive to listeners.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to share my opinion on the two speech topics you offered.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been so busy with work that I had little time to spend with my nine-year-old son,Mike. Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Mike told me the school would be hosting a cookie auction (拍卖). Each student was supposed to bake cookies with their father. I’d never baked cookies, so we followed the instructions carefully. We opened a packet of instant cookie mix, added the required ingredients, shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Taking them out after fifteen minutes, I was surprised that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones I’d seen in ads. In fact, some were unevenly baked, while others had spread too much on the tray.Mike, however, cherished this opportunity to work with me and was so happy that he didn’t seem to notice the problem. After letting them cool, we tried decorating the cookies with icing. As a finishing touch, I sprinkled (撒) a few chocolate chips on top, hoping to add a bit of chocolate flavor to the cookies that didn’t look very appetizing. Mike gave me a proud grin; he thought they looked good. By then, we were already running late. ` When we finally hurried to the auction, I was stunned. A long table was filled with a fantastic array of exquisitely designed cookies. In contrast, ours looked embarrassing; some were misshapen, the icing had melted, and the chocolate chips were scattered everywhere. I felt a flush coming to my face, but Mike didn’t seem to be ashamed of our creation. He solemnly placed our cookies at the end of the table. I gave Mike eight dollars, telling him to bid (出价)on the cookies he liked, hoping he would get some nicely made ones to make up for the embarrassment our cookies might bring him. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. Parents and kids called out bids one after another, and the beautifully shaped cookies quickly got higher and higher offers. I kept sneaking glances at our messy cookies at the end of the table, my cheeks heating up again. I tried to pull Mike to look at a nicely decorated bag of strawberry cookies, but he shook his head, his eyes fixed firmly on our own cookies. When the auctioneer finally picked up our lopsided bag, I held my breath, waiting for quiet giggles from the crowd. Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. Before anyone else could call a bid, Mike had already raised his hand and shouted ‌“Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and proud across the room. The auctioneer paused, then knocked the hammer down, and Mike walked briskly to the front to get our cookies. On the way home, he bit into one of our uneven cookies and told me it was the most delicious cookie he had ever eaten. At that moment, I realized what mattered wasn’t how perfect the cookies looked. This messy, imperfect batch baked together with my son was the most precious treasure I had ever had, and I promised myself I would spend more time making such beautiful memories with him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以饼干拍卖为线索展开，讲述了很少陪伴儿子的作者和儿子一起烤饼干参加学校拍卖，成品外形糟糕，作者感到十分尴尬的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写拍卖开始的过程，作者一直为外形糟糕的自制饼干感到尴尬，而儿子却始终坚定地关注着自家的饼干，等待拍卖。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写儿子用所有钱拍下自家饼干，作者从中感悟到亲子陪伴比饼干完美更重要，决定多花时间陪伴儿子。 2. 续写线索：拍卖开始——作者尴尬不安——儿子锁定自家饼干——儿子全款拍下饼干——品尝饼干——领悟陪伴的意义 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举起：raise/lift/hold up ②承诺：promise/pledge 情绪类 ①轻笑：giggle/chuckle ②喊：shout/yell 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the auctioneer finally picked up our lopsided bag, I held my breath, waiting for quiet giggles from the crowd. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Before anyone else could call a bid, Mike had already raised his hand and shouted ‌“Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and proud across the room. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期温州环大罗山联盟期末联考 高二年级英语学科试题 1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do in the school concert? A. Do a dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the city center? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Andrew go this Saturday? A. To Lizzy’s house. B. To the doctor’s. C. To a park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Hopeful. B. Upset. C. Curious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do with the tickets? A. Sell them. B. Give them away. C. Keep them. 7. What can we learn about the woman? A. She isn’t a fan of boxing. B. She has never been to a sports game. C. She often gets gifts from her boss. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To change an order. B. To place an order. C. To ask about a wrong order. 9. What did the man receive? A. Beef burgers. B. Onion rings. C. House steaks. 10. How much did the man pay? A. £ 105. B. £ 65. C. £ 45. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A secretary. 12. Where is the woman going to travel? A. To Sicily. B. To Athens. C. To Izmir. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do for the trip? A. Bring her beachwear. B. Talk with Pedro in advance. C. Apply for the visa in person. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s bad behavior. B. The man’s voluntary job. C. The man’s school assignment. 15. What did the man do? A. He dropped litter. B. He kicked a bottle. C. He broke a trash can. 16. What will the woman do? A. Write an essay. B. Pay a fine. C. Call Mrs. Green. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a school. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Delivering a speech. C. Having training. 19. What should people do if they receive strange messages according to the speaker? A. Call the police. B. Delete the message. C. Contact the bank. 20. What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A. Update the passwords. B. Download the latest security software. C. Avoid connecting to public networks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $ 6 Peak season $ 8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $ 25 Peak season $ 40 Note The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ● Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8 hours per trip. ● Overtime is charged at 1.5 times the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ● Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the leisure life of citizens. B. To tackle residents’ daily travel issues. C. To boost the market sales of electric cars. D. To promote a mobile app that saves energy. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $ 64. B. $ 68. C. $ 70. D. $ 76. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A free trial period. C. A detailed guide. D. A welcome bonus. B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom pieces, were showed on the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 24. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Her interest in serving the disabled community. B. Her wish to provide service to a community in need. C. Her intention to make a profit from a developed market. D. Her decision to meet a challenge that no one had taken before. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 26. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 27. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. C What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 28. Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A. To imply animals should be taken good care of. B. To stress climate change has influential impact. C. To show strong bonds between man and animals. D. To lead to the problem faced by snowshoe rabbits. 29. What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A. They fail to keep their white color. B. They are active in freezing winter. C. They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D. They are easily caught by enemies on snowy days. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. More rabbits will be killed. B. Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C. The rabbit population will shoot. D. The rabbits may die out in future. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude toward the future of snowshoe rabbits according to the last paragraph? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Hopeful. D People around the globe have suffered the anxiety of waiting months to find out if their homes have been damaged by wildfires. Now, once the smoke has cleared for aerial photography, researchers have found a way to identify building damage within minutes. Through a system called DamageMap, a team at Stanford University has brought an AI approach to building assessment: Instead of comparing before-and-after photos, they’ve trained a program using machine learning to rely only on post-fire images. The current method of assessing damage involves people going door-to-door to check every building. While DamageMap is not intended to replace in-person damage assessment, it could be used as a supplementary tool by offering immediate results and providing the exact locations of the affected buildings. The researchers tested it using a variety of satellite and aerial photography with at least 92 percent accuracy. Most computational systems now cannot efficiently classify building damage because the AI compares post-disaster photos with pre-disaster images that must use the same satellite, camera angle and lighting conditions, which can be expensive to obtain or unavailable. Therefore, DamageMap first uses pre-fire photos to map the area and confirm building locations. Then, the program analyzes post-wildfire images to identify damage through features like blackened surfaces, collapsed roofs or the absence of structures. Structural damage from wildfires in California is typically divided into four categories: almost no damage, minor damage, major damage or destroyed. Because DamageMap is based on aerial images, the researchers quickly realized the system could not make such detailed assessments and trained the machine to simply determine if there was a fire damage or not. Because the team used a deep learning technique, their model can continue to be improved by feeding it more data. The researchers said the tool can be applied to any area suffering from wildfires and hope it could also be trained to classify damages from other disasters, such as floods or hurricanes. “So far our results suggest that this can be generalized, and we can keep improving it,” said lead study author Marios Galanis, a graduate student at Stanford’s School of Engineering. 32. What is the advantage of using DamageMap? A. It enhances the evaluation efficiency. B. It functions automatically after self-learning. C. It analyzes large numbers of disaster photos. D. It frees people from the assessment process. 33. How does DamageMap work? A. It identifies damage with pre-fire photos. B. It confirms locations with post-fire photos. C. It assesses damage through the features of buildings. D. It maps the fire-affected area through comparing photos. 34. What would the future study focus on according to Marios Galanis? A. Improvement of accuracy. B. A wider range of application. C. Development of techniques. D. A higher speed of machine learning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildfires: One Threat to All People’s Homes. B. DamageMap: One Leap of Fire Damage Evaluation. C. Wildfires: One Inspiration for DamageMap Development. D. DamageMap: One Solution to Natural Disaster Identification. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never knew a squirrel could save my life until the winter of my 10th year. Mom had just told me my father wasn’t coming back. The news left a dark, heavy ____41____ in my chest. I stopped talking to friends. School became a battlefield where I fought to hold back tears. One bitter cold morning, I sat on the back porch, ____42____ a dead, frozen robin (知更鸟). Nearby, a squirrel emerged from the woodpile. He wasn’t in a hurry. Holding a half-eaten ear of dried corn, he ____43____ cautiously toward the dead bird. He nudged (轻推) it gently with his little black nose, as if asking, “Are you okay?” ____44____ the robin didn’t move, the squirrel dropped his corn. He stood up on his hind legs, looking around the empty yard. His posture mirrored exactly how I felt inside: confused, alone, waiting for a response that would never ____45____. I laughed a bitter, tearful laugh. The squirrel ____46____ his head at my sound, but he didn’t run. Instead, he looked at me. It was a direct, unafraid gaze. In that brief ____47____, I sensed no judgment — only a pure, animal recognition of shared existence. He then picked up his corn, sat up, and began to ____48____. Sitting there in my frozen misery, I realized the squirrel wasn’t grieving like I was. He was simply ____49____ the day. He had lost his winter storage to other animals, but he found this piece of corn. It was not a full meal, but it was ____50____. This was a lesson I needed: survival isn’t about getting what you lost back. It’s about finding what’s still there. I went inside and made us both a sandwich. Returning to the porch, I ____51____ a small piece on the step where he had stood. When he reappeared, he took it without hesitation. From that day forward, I started to ____52____ again. That squirrel never knew he was my ____53____. But he gave me a vocabulary for endurance when I had no words of my own. He showed me you can lose the entire forest but still find a ____54____ in the frozen ground. I still think about him when winter comes. We survived that year, not because we were strong, but because we learned to ____55____. 41. A. silence B. weight C. shadow D. cut 42. A. staring at B. running after C. attending to D. waiting for 43. A. fled B. jumped C. inched D. raced 44. A. But B. When C. Although D. Because 45. A. repeat B. exist C. come D. change 46. A. nodded B. shook C. leant D. lowered 47. A. exchange B. silence C. struggle D. decision 48. A. cry B. eat C. hide D. leave 49. A. getting through B. dreaming of C. protecting against D. depending on 50. A. delicious B. smooth C. tough D. enough 51. A. hid B. placed C. finished D. buried 52. A. try B. work C. live D. wait 53. A. pet B. enemy C. healer D. hunter 54. A. mark B. truth C. beauty D. treasure 55. A. fight B. seek C. give D. adjust 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing revealed that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships ____56____ (hide) in the depths of the South China Sea. This discovery, ____57____ turn, offered tangible evidence of commercial and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The latest underwater archaeological ____58____ (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology has significantly uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, ____59____ (unearth) by now, most of which were made in kiln in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” The precise locations of the shipwrecks ____60____ the associated determination (相关的评定) were achieved through the use of oceanographic technology and cultural relics ____61____ (investigation). These involved manned submersibles (潜水器), ____62____ conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Center for Archaeology. The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, ____63____ (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No.2 shipwreck dates to ____64____ rule of Emperor Hongzhi for measurement. The two shipwrecks measure 37 meters and 21 meters in length, ____65____ (respective). A total of 36 artifacts have been found on the No.2 shipwreck, porcelain and pottery included. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你班计划举办一场英语演讲比赛。外教Jenny提供了“The Beauty of Art”和“The Charm of Sports”两个话题，征求大家的意见。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明你支持的话题； 2．阐述理由。 注意：1．词数80字左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been so busy with work that I had little time to spend with my nine-year-old son,Mike. Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Mike told me the school would be hosting a cookie auction (拍卖). Each student was supposed to bake cookies with their father. I’d never baked cookies, so we followed the instructions carefully. We opened a packet of instant cookie mix, added the required ingredients, shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Taking them out after fifteen minutes, I was surprised that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones I’d seen in ads. In fact, some were unevenly baked, while others had spread too much on the tray.Mike, however, cherished this opportunity to work with me and was so happy that he didn’t seem to notice the problem. After letting them cool, we tried decorating the cookies with icing. As a finishing touch, I sprinkled (撒) a few chocolate chips on top, hoping to add a bit of chocolate flavor to the cookies that didn’t look very appetizing. Mike gave me a proud grin; he thought they looked good. By then, we were already running late. ` When we finally hurried to the auction, I was stunned. A long table was filled with a fantastic array of exquisitely designed cookies. In contrast, ours looked embarrassing; some were misshapen, the icing had melted, and the chocolate chips were scattered everywhere. I felt a flush coming to my face, but Mike didn’t seem to be ashamed of our creation. He solemnly placed our cookies at the end of the table. I gave Mike eight dollars, telling him to bid (出价)on the cookies he liked, hoping he would get some nicely made ones to make up for the embarrassment our cookies might bring him. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, the auctioneer lifted the first bag of cookies, and the auction began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike handed over the eight dollars, smiling as if the cookies were treasure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $