精品解析：山西吕梁市临县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

英语（人教版） （本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 8. A. He is riding a bike. B. He is washing dishes. C. He is shopping. 9. A. It was amazing. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. 10. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How old is Lucy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 14. What did they see in the museum? A. Some cars. B. Some planes. C. Some paintings. 15. How was their school trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短篇。根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的 位置上。每空一词。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 16 o’clock. Second Finish their 17 on time. Third Listen to music in the music 18 . Fourth Keep their classroom 19 . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 John Hello, Chris! _______1_______ How was your trip to Spain? It was exciting! Was it your first time visiting the country? _______2_______ I went there three years ago. I see. _______3_______ We went to the museums, parks and beaches. That’s fun. _______4_______ It was very delicious. Were the people friendly? _______5_______ They were very nice to me. Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! 【答案】1. Hi, John! 2. No, it wasn’t. 3. Where did you go on this trip? 4. How was the food? 5. Yes, they were. 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Chris的对话，二人围绕John西班牙之旅展开交流，讨论旅行体验、出行次数、游玩地点、当地美食以及当地人的态度。 【1题详解】 上文John打招呼“Hello, Chris!”，此处是回应对方的问候，“Hi, John!”符合语境和语法要求。 【2题详解】 上文Chris询问“Was it your first time visiting the country?”，后文John表示三年前就去过西班牙，提示此处是否定回答，“No, it wasn’t.”符合语境和语法要求。 【3题详解】 下文John回答“We went to the museums, parks and beaches.”，提示此处询问旅行去过的地点，“Where did you go on this trip?”符合语境和语法要求。 【4题详解】 下文John回答“It was very delicious.”，提示此处询问当地食物的口感，“How was the food?”符合语境和语法要求。 【5题详解】 上文Chris询问“Were the people friendly?”，后文John表示当地人十分友善，提示此处是肯定回答，“Yes, they were.”符合语境和语法要求。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like lions? Lions are ____6____ big and strong. They have big eyes, sharp (锋利的) teeth and long and brown ____7____ on their bodies. So they look beautiful. But some people don’t like lions because they think lions are scary and ____8____ . Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other ____9____ . So they always stay far from lions. Lions always ____10____ together as a family before baby lions are 2 years old. Now, many people kill lions for their fur and meat. We must stop this to ____11____ them. We can write to the newspaper and let more people know lions are in ____12____ now. We should tell the government (政府) and ask the government to ____13____ them. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more! Let’s start from small things and make the world better. 6. A. already B. quite C. soon 7. A. noses B. fur C. ears 8. A. lovely B. playful C. dangerous 9. A. animals B. plants C. vegetables 10. A. look B. laugh C. stay 11. A. guess B. buy C. save 12. A. danger B. surprise C. history 13. A. pick up B. look after C. put up 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狮子的外貌和习性，指出它们因人类捕杀处于危险中，呼吁大家采取行动保护狮子，让世界更美好。 【6题详解】 句意：狮子体型相当庞大、强壮。 空后为形容词big and strong，需要副词修饰。quite意为“相当、十分”，可修饰形容词，符合描述狮子外形的语境；already意为“已经”，多用于完成时态；soon意为“不久、很快”，表时间，均无法修饰体型特征。 【7题详解】 句意：它们有着大大的眼睛、锋利的牙齿，身上长着棕褐色长毛。 线索为短语on their bodies（在它们身体上），fur意为“皮毛”，是生长在动物体表的物质；noses意为“鼻子”、ears意为“耳朵”，都属于头部器官，不能遍布全身，与原文线索不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但有些人不喜欢狮子，因为他们觉得狮子吓人又危险。 and连接并列形容词，所选词词义要和scary（吓人的）相近。dangerous意为“危险的”，与scary语义匹配；lovely意为“可爱的”、playful意为“爱玩耍的”，和“吓人”语义相反，逻辑冲突。 【9题详解】 句意：狮子奔跑速度快，擅长捕捉其他动物。 狮子是食肉猛兽，捕猎对象为其他动物。animals意为“动物”，符合狮子的捕食习性；plants意为“植物”、vegetables意为“蔬菜”，不属于狮子的猎物，不符合常识。 【10题详解】 句意：幼狮两岁之前，狮子一家总是群居在一起。 固定搭配stay together意为“待在一起、群居”，贴合狮子家族共同生活的习性；look意为“看”、laugh意为“大笑”，无法和together搭配表达群居的含义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们必须制止这种猎杀行为，来拯救狮子。 前文提到人类大量猎杀狮子，文章核心是保护狮子。save意为“拯救”，契合保护野生动物的主旨；guess意为“猜测”、buy意为“购买”，和保护狮子的主题无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以给报社写信，让更多人知道狮子现在处于危险之中。 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，对应狮子遭猎杀的濒危现状；surprise意为“惊喜”、history意为“历史”，无法和in搭配表达濒危处境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应当告知政府，请求政府照看、保护狮子。 全文呼吁保护狮子，look after意为“照顾、保护”，贴合文意；pick up意为“捡起、接送”、put up意为“张贴、搭建”，词义与保护动物的语境不匹配。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Does your family want a pet? What kind of pet is the best? Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the text to find an answer. ____14____ Ask your family their feelings about pets. Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. ____15____ Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. ____16____ Does your family want a small pet or a big one? A quiet pet or a friendly one? Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. ____17____ It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? You need to talk about it. ____18____ How much room does your pet need? A bird lives in a cage but a cat needs more room to walk around. Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A. Who can look after a pet? B. Where can your pet live? C. Why does your family want a pet? D. What kind of pet does your family want? E. What does your family think of pets? 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于选择家庭宠物的说明文，通过提出五个关键问题（家人对宠物的看法、养宠物的原因、宠物种类、谁来照顾、宠物居住空间）来帮助家庭做出合适的选择。文章结构清晰，每段围绕一个问题展开。 【14题详解】 第一段建议询问家人对宠物的感受，有些人觉得吵，有些人喜欢，需要了解是否每个人都想要宠物。选项E“What does your family think of pets?”（你的家人对宠物怎么看？）准确概括本段内容。 【15题详解】 第二段讲一些家庭因为孤独而想要宠物，宠物能带来乐趣，遛狗对健康有益。选项C“Why does your family want a pet?”（你的家人为什么想要宠物？）准确概括本段内容。 【16题详解】 第三段询问想要小型宠物还是大型宠物，安静的还是友好的，并举例说明鸟、狗、猫等。选项D“What kind of pet does your family want?”（你的家人想要什么样的宠物？）准确概括本段内容。 【17题详解】 第四段讲养宠物需要喂食、玩耍、打扫，需要讨论谁来做这些工作。选项A“Who can look after a pet?”（谁能照顾宠物？）准确概括本段内容。 【18题详解】 第五段问宠物需要多少空间，鸟住笼子，猫需要更多活动空间。选项B“Where can your pet live?”（你的宠物可以住在哪里？）准确概括本段内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ________ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 19. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. 20. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 21. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I must clean my room every day. 22. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules at Tina’s home B. Rules in Tina’s life. C. Tina’s school life. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了她在家和学校的规则：在家周一到周五不能玩电脑游戏 (周日下午只能玩半小时)，起床后整理床铺、每天打扫房间；在学校必须8点前到校、每天穿校服、上课保持安静、不能在教室吃东西或听音乐、不能在走廊奔跑。 【19题详解】 第一段中提到“I think these rules are important for me.”，所以Tina认为生活中的规则很重要。 【20题详解】 第二段中提到“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”，每周只能玩30分钟。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“I must make the bed after I get up.”，空白后说“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”，说明空白处应补充“每天打扫房间”。 【22题详解】 第三段中提到“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”，所以Tina可以在早上8点前到校，选项A“7:50”符合。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了Tina在家和学校需要遵守的规则，所以文章主要关于“Tina生活中的规则”，选项B正确。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 24. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On Saturday. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games and playing sports. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生喜爱的体育运动，并强调了运动对健康和心情的益处。 【24题详解】 第二段提到中国学生喜欢的运动有“ping-pong”“basketball”和“volleyball”，共三种。 【25题详解】 第四段提到：“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.” 即英国学生在周末（周六和周日）运动，B项“On weekends”符合。 【26题详解】 第四段首句提到：“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.” 全段围绕英国学生的运动爱好这一主题展开。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“they often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport”，说明美式足球是美国学生最喜欢的运动，C项正确。A项与“students play sports every day”矛盾；B项与第四段“on Saturday and Sunday”不符，故选C。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起（学生喜欢运动），第②③④段分别介绍中、美、英三国情况，第⑤段总结（运动的好处和呼吁）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 (D) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat hamburgers but not milk, fruit or vegetables? ____29____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. ____30____. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t enough (足够的) to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat (肉) is good. So it is a good time to have chicken noodles (面条) for lunch. ____31____ ____32____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.____33____. In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A. It gives you much energy (能量) when you do some sports. B. Do you like sports? C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you think well in class in the morning. F. Are they healthy? 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同时间段应该吃什么以及饮食习惯的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据“Do you like to eat hamburgers but not milk, fruit or vegetables?”可知，此处是在询问某种饮食习惯是否健康，选项F“它们健康吗？”符合语境，作为对前面问题的回应，并引出下文对饮食习惯的思考。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk.”可知，此处是在讨论早餐应该吃什么。选项E“它们可以帮助你在早上上课时思维清晰。”中的“它们”指代前面的鸡蛋和牛奶，说明早餐吃这些食物对上午的学习有帮助。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“So it is a good time to have chicken noodles for lunch.”可知，此处是在讨论午餐的选择。选项A“当你做运动时，它给你很多能量。”说明午餐吃鸡肉面条能为下午的活动提供能量，符合午餐的重要性。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat.”可知，此处是在讨论晚餐的选择。选项D“对于晚餐，吃太多不好。”与前面的内容相呼应，说明晚餐应该适量，不宜过多。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.”可知，此处是在讨论晚餐时间的选择。选项C“所以不要在晚上8点以后吃东西。”作为对前面内容的补充，说明晚餐时间不宜过晚，以免影响睡眠。故选C。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Some clothes, some food, a little money and the map were in the bag. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something to eat when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found nothing. He decided to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life.” 34. What was in the bag? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How long did the son spend looking for the treasure? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What did the son do to the same people who helped him? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the father answer with a smile in the end? ____________________________________________________________ 38. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Some clothes, some food, a little money and the map. 35. Two days. 36. He helped them in return. 37. Because his son had found the true treasure of his life. 38. 然而他的儿子很懒惰，整天无所事事。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者引导自己懒惰的儿子找到自己人生“宝藏”的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Some clothes, some food, a little money and the map were in the bag.”可知，包里有一些衣服，一些食物，一点钱和那张地图。故填Some clothes, some food, a little money and the map. 【35题详解】 根据“He spent two days looking for the treasure”可知，他花了两天的时间找宝藏。故填Two days. 【36题详解】 根据“This time, he helped them in return.”可知，作为回报，他帮助了那些帮过他的人。故填He helped them in return. 【37题详解】 根据“But I think you have found the true treasure of your life.”可知，因为他认为他的儿子找到了自己人生的“宝藏”。故填Because his son had found the true treasure of his life. 【38题详解】 His son“他的儿子”，however“然而”，was very lazy“非常懒”，did nothing all day“整天什么都不做”。故填：然而他的儿子很懒惰，整天无所事事。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p.m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs Wang is watching the TV show Shopping. She wants to buy a bike ____39____ TV, because she wants to ride it ____40____ work. Mr Wang is listening to music on the computer. He sings very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online with one of his friends. He wants to go to the zoo to see animals ____41____ his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog happily. She is ____42____ four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is her favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It is sleeping. Wang Tao, please ____43____ quiet. Don’t wake it up! 【答案】39. on 40. to 41. with 42. only 43. be 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了周六晚上9点王先生一家人在家的活动情况。 【39题详解】 句意：她想通过电视购物节目买一辆自行车。表示“通过电视（购物频道）”用介词on 。 【40题详解】 句意：因为她想骑它去上班。“ride…to work”表示“骑……去上班”，用介词to表示方向或目的地。 【41题详解】 句意：他想和他的朋友一起去动物园看动物。“with”表示“和……一起”。 【42题详解】 句意：她只有四岁。此处需填入副词修饰“four years old”，表示“仅，只”，用only。 【43题详解】 句意：王涛，请安静。此处为祈使句，“quiet”为形容词，前面用系动词be构成“be quiet”结构。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because snowy wake bright hope take lightning season turn full gift rain There are four ____44____ in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts (消融), and nature ____45____ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new ____46____ . It is exciting ____47____ a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____48____ in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas (蝉) sing loudly. There is often thunder (雷) and ____49____ in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and ____50____ of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves ____51____ brown, red or yellow and start falling off the trees. Farmers are busy with the harvest (收获). It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful (宁静) and fun. It is cold and ____52____ in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____53____ they love to play in the snow. 【答案】44. seasons 45. wakes 46. hope 47. to take 48. brightly 49. lightning 50. full 51. turn 52. snowy 53. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四个四季的不同特点，分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬的自然景象与人们的活动，展现了四季独特的魅力。 【44题详解】 句意:一年有四个季节。空前有数词four，后接可数名词复数，故season需用复数形式seasons。 【45题详解】 句意:漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。主语nature为第三人称单数，且全文描述客观事实用一般现在时，故wake变为wakes。wake up意为“醒来”。 【46题详解】 句意:这是新生命和新希望的时刻。此处需要一个名词，and连接并列成分，new life对应new hope，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意:春天去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，且take a trip为固定搭配，故填to take。 【48题详解】 句意:阳光在晴朗的蓝天中明亮地照耀。此处修饰动词shines，需用bright的副词形式brightly，表示“明亮地照耀”。 【49题详解】 句意:下午经常有雷声和闪电。自然现象中雷与闪电常同时出现，thunder and lightning为固定搭配，意为“雷电”，故填lightning。 【50题详解】 句意:秋天很美且色彩斑斓。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”，用形容词短语作表语，符合“秋天色彩斑斓”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意:树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色。此处需要一个动词与主语构成谓语。主语Leaves为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，turn在此意为“变得”。 【52题详解】 句意:许多地方寒冷且多雪。此处需要一个形容词，与cold并列作表语。and连接并列形容词，cold对应snowy，符合冬季特征。 【53题详解】 句意:孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。此处需要一个连词，连接两个分句。后半句是前半句的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括思维导图中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60词左右。 Our Class Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Class Trip Last Saturday, my classmates and I went on a class trip to a park. The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we did many interesting things. Some students flew kites, while others played games. At noon, we had a picnic together and shared delicious food. We talked and laughed happily. Although we were tired, we all felt very excited. It was really an unforgettable trip! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：材料作文，用一般过去时 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，介绍上周六班级郊游的时间、地点、人物、天气、活动以及感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：短文应包括思维导图中的所有内容，词数60词左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明郊游的时间、人物、地点和天气 主体段：具体描述在郊游中开展的活动 结尾段：总结这次旅行的感受 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 点明人物、时间、地点和天气：last Saturday/go on a class trip/park/garden/classmates/weather/sunny/warm/windy等 具体描述在郊游中开展的活动：get there/did/a lot of/lots of/many/interesting things/fly kites/play games/sang/dance/have a picnic/together/share/delicious food/talk/laugh/have a good time/enjoy ourselves等 要点二： 总结这次旅行的感受：although/be tired/feel happy/excited/really/unforgettable/meaningful/interesting/trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（人教版） （本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of juice. C. A cup of coffee. 8. A. He is riding a bike. B. He is washing dishes. C. He is shopping. 9. A. It was amazing. B. It was terrible. C. It was interesting. 10. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How old is Lucy? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What did they do on the way there? A. They took photos. B. They played games. C. They sang songs. 14. What did they see in the museum? A. Some cars. B. Some planes. C. Some paintings. 15. How was their school trip? A. Excellent. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个短篇。根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的 位置上。每空一词。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before 16 o’clock. Second Finish their 17 on time. Third Listen to music in the music 18 . Fourth Keep their classroom 19 . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 John Hello, Chris! _______1_______ How was your trip to Spain? It was exciting! Was it your first time visiting the country? _______2_______ I went there three years ago. I see. _______3_______ We went to the museums, parks and beaches. That’s fun. _______4_______ It was very delicious. Were the people friendly? _______5_______ They were very nice to me. Great! Sounds like you had an excellent trip! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like lions? Lions are ____6____ big and strong. They have big eyes, sharp (锋利的) teeth and long and brown ____7____ on their bodies. So they look beautiful. But some people don’t like lions because they think lions are scary and ____8____ . Lions can run fast. They are good at catching other ____9____ . So they always stay far from lions. Lions always ____10____ together as a family before baby lions are 2 years old. Now, many people kill lions for their fur and meat. We must stop this to ____11____ them. We can write to the newspaper and let more people know lions are in ____12____ now. We should tell the government (政府) and ask the government to ____13____ them. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more! Let’s start from small things and make the world better. 6. A. already B. quite C. soon 7. A. noses B. fur C. ears 8. A. lovely B. playful C. dangerous 9. A. animals B. plants C. vegetables 10. A. look B. laugh C. stay 11. A. guess B. buy C. save 12. A. danger B. surprise C. history 13. A. pick up B. look after C. put up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Does your family want a pet? What kind of pet is the best? Maybe you have no idea. Why not read the text to find an answer. ____14____ Ask your family their feelings about pets. Some people think it’s noisy to have pets, but some like them. You must find out if everyone wants a pet. ____15____ Some families want a pet because they feel lonely. A cat brings much fun to a home. Sometimes, a pet helps people in some way. For example, walking the dog is good for one’s health. ____16____ Does your family want a small pet or a big one? A quiet pet or a friendly one? Some people want a small pet, and getting a bird can be interesting. Some want a big one, so they can keep a dog or a cat. ____17____ It’s not an easy thing to keep a pet. You have to feed it, play with it and clean its room. Who can do these jobs? You need to talk about it. ____18____ How much room does your pet need? A bird lives in a cage but a cat needs more room to walk around. Learn more about your family and pets, and then you will get a pet right for your family. A. Who can look after a pet? B. Where can your pet live? C. Why does your family want a pet? D. What kind of pet does your family want? E. What does your family think of pets? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ________ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 19. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. 20. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 21. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I must clean my room every day. 22. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules at Tina’s home B. Rules in Tina’s life. C. Tina’s school life. (C) 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 24. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. On Saturday. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games and playing sports. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. (D) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like to eat hamburgers but not milk, fruit or vegetables? ____29____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. ____30____. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too. For lunch, it isn’t enough (足够的) to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat (肉) is good. So it is a good time to have chicken noodles (面条) for lunch. ____31____ ____32____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.____33____. In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. A. It gives you much energy (能量) when you do some sports. B. Do you like sports? C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you think well in class in the morning. F. Are they healthy? (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Some clothes, some food, a little money and the map were in the bag. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something to eat when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found nothing. He decided to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was able to tell time by the place of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life.” 34. What was in the bag? ____________________________________________________________ 35. How long did the son spend looking for the treasure? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What did the son do to the same people who helped him? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the father answer with a smile in the end? ____________________________________________________________ 38. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p.m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs Wang is watching the TV show Shopping. She wants to buy a bike ____39____ TV, because she wants to ride it ____40____ work. Mr Wang is listening to music on the computer. He sings very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online with one of his friends. He wants to go to the zoo to see animals ____41____ his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog happily. She is ____42____ four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is her favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It is sleeping. Wang Tao, please ____43____ quiet. Don’t wake it up! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because snowy wake bright hope take lightning season turn full gift rain There are four ____44____ in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts (消融), and nature ____45____ up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new ____46____ . It is exciting ____47____ a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines ____48____ in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas (蝉) sing loudly. There is often thunder (雷) and ____49____ in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and ____50____ of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves ____51____ brown, red or yellow and start falling off the trees. Farmers are busy with the harvest (收获). It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful (宁静) and fun. It is cold and ____52____ in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter ____53____ they love to play in the snow. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文应包括思维导图中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60词左右。 Our Class Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $