精品解析：山西长治市第六中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Dangerous. B. Strong. C. Huge. 7. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 9. A. 15℃ B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 10. A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to help her mum with housework. C. Because she has to practise the piano. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What are the streets like in Beijing? A. Clean. B. Quiet. C. Busy. 12. How does Jane always go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What are behind Tom? A. Restaurants. B. Parks. C. Shops. 14. What are some old people doing in the park? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. There is a park behind Tom. B. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. C. Tom wants to show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Happy Winter Day Time It’s ________ in the afternoon. People Anna, her parents and two brothers. Place In Central Park. Weather It is usually cold in winter. The sun is shining ________ today. Activities ●Anna is ________. ●Anna’s two brothers are building a ________. ●Anna’s parents are drawing on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels ________ 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hello? Hi, Peter. It’s Teng Fei! ________1________ Hi, Teng Fei. I’m watering flowers in the garden. ________2________ It’s warm here. How was your weekend? ________3________ I visited Changzhi Museum. What did you see there? I saw a lot of cultural relics (文物). I also saw some classmates from our school. What did they do there? ________4________ Cool! I’d love to go there. Why not go there together next time? ________5________ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato (宅男/女). She spent hours getting lost in social media, the games making her completely deaf to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ____6____ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ____7____ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have screen time more than 2 hours. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ____8____ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ____9____ spring flowers and heard birds singing. Surprisingly, she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ____10____ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ____11____ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an ____12____ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now Emma can ____13____ from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she used to be addicted. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 6. A. smart B. freezing C. sleepy 7. A. balanced B. national C. large 8. A. explore B. describe C. invite 9. A. same B. fresh C. modern 10. A. part B. note C. land 11. A. forgot B. noticed C. set 12. A. office B. award C. action 13. A. dry up B. miss out C. keep away 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday 0℃ Monday -12—0℃ 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 15. How is the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 16. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman 17. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 2℃ B. 10℃ C. 12℃ 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Friday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. The temperature is -3-8℃ on Sunday. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s your favourite class at school? For many kids, maybe it’s PE. These days, PE classes in some schools are not just fun—they’re also smart and exciting! They’re mixing traditional exercises with cool new technology like AI. Take a school in Xingye County, Guangxi, for example. A student named Tan Jintuan tried out an AI sports machine. The machine could help him with exercises like the long jump, skipping rope, and sit-ups. It watched how he moved, showed him how well he was doing, and gave him tips to get better. “After I finish my exercise, I can see my score (分数),” Tan said. “With this machine, we have so much fun doing sports and feel excited about competing with each other.” In Changchun, Jilin, there is a big screen on a school playground. It shows how many students are exercising and how hard they are working. The screen collects information on each performance, and this helps teachers make PE classes and after-school activities even better. More schools across China are starting to use these smart exercise helpers. “Using AI in PE classes lets students find new ways to enjoy sports!” one teacher said. “And it helps them stay healthy and love being active.” 19. Why are PE classes in some schools smart and exciting these days? A. Because students love doing sports very much. B. Because there are many kinds of fun games in PE classes. C. Because they mix traditional exercises with new technology like AI. 20. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The AI sports machine. B. The student. C. The exercise. 21. How does the big screen on a school playground in Changchun help teachers? A. It plays funny videos for students. B. It shows students' scores for exercise. C. It collects information on each student’s performance. 22. What does the word “competing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 竞争 B. 合作 C. 锻炼 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students don’t like traditional PE classes anymore. B. AI machines can help students with their homework. C. Schools in China are using AI to make PE classes more fun and helpful. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day that memory (回忆) still guides me. At eight, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). They helped keep my balance. One day during the summer break, my father said to me, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride without them.” My father took the training wheels off. That gave me mixed feelings. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ready. But part of me was scared. To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge change. To my surprise, once I began, my fear of falling gave way to excitement. My father was patient. He held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practised near my grandfather’s house for hours. Of course, there were hard moments—I fell a few times. But soon, with growing confidence, I could ride to the corner without falling. Even now, whenever fear holds me back from something new, I think back to that day. This experience taught me an important lesson: what feels scary at first can turn into something wonderful, and all it takes is one brave step. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. It’s a guide to my whole life, teaching me to embrace (拥抱) change and believe in myself. 24. What did the writer’s father think of training wheels? A. They made riding safer. B. They were for little children. C. They should be used forever. 25. Where did the writer practise riding her bike? A. In a park near her home. B. Near her grandfather’s house. C. On the busy street near her home. 26. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Scared → Excited → Confident B. Excited → Sad → Calm C. Confident → Scared → Bored 27. What is the main lesson the writer learned from this experience? A. Fathers are the best teachers for kids. B. Learning to ride a bike is very important. C. Scary things can become wonderful with courage. 28. Why did the writer write this text? A. To show how strict her father was. B. To tell readers how to ride a bike well. C. To share a special memory and its lesson. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Feeling nervous before the final exam is common. ____29____ Remember, the exam is just a test of your learning this term. It won’t decide your future. Next time you feel nervous, try relaxing by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music. ____30____ So don’t focus too much on the hardest problems before you really understand the basics. Go back to your textbook and try to recall (回忆) every key point in each part. Then, go over every mistake you made this term and understand them well. Those mistakes are exactly where you might lose points again. Here are some common mistakes when you’re preparing for exams. First, doing endless exercises without correcting them. Second, staying up late to study. Third, just memorizing (记忆) without understanding. ____31____ The day before the exam, get your bag ready with everything you need. During the exam, do the easy questions first. Don’t spend too much time on the hard ones. ____32____ After one exam, put it out of your mind and prepare for the next. Try not to talk about the answers with others. If you feel nervous, it’s because you have the ability to do well. Trust yourself, and keep working hard. ____33____ A. Don’t be too hard on yourself. B. You will get the result you want. C. You should make a careful study plan every day. D. Leave 10 minutes at the end to check your answers. E. About 70% of the questions in the final exam are basic. F. Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a headache on rainy days? Many people feel uncomfortable when the weather changes: Scientists surveyed 2,000 people about how weather affects them. The 2,000 people were divided into three groups: 800 people with low air pressure (气压), 700 elderly people, and 500 students. Here are the results: Groups Problems on Rainy Days Percentage people who are sensitive to low air pressure Get headaches easily 68% The elderly Suffer from (遭受) bone pain 75% Students Lose interest in outdoor activities Over 80% Scientists find that weather can influence our health in many ways. First, air pressure changes before rain. When air pressure drops, some people get headaches easily. Their bodies feel different and the pain comes. Second, the temperature also plays a role. Cold and wet weather may make our bodies tired and weak. Some old people even feel pain in their bones on rainy days. Besides headaches and body pain, bad weather affects our feelings too. On cold, rainy days, most people become quiet and sad. They do not want to go out or do sports. However, sunny days usually make us active and happy. Two people talk about their real experiences: ★ Mrs. Li (62, an elderly woman): Rainy days always bring me bone pain. The bad weather makes me tired and I hardly want to move around. ★ Tom (14, a middle school student): Rain makes me upset. I can’t play ball games outside, and I even don’t have the energy to finish my homework. Now we know weather is closely connected with our bodies and moods. Next time you feel bad on rainy days, don’t be surprised. It may be just the weather working on you. 34. What makes people get headaches easily before rain? _______________________________________________ 35. How many students lose interest in outdoor activities on rainy days? _______________________________________________ 36. What are the results of bad weather for Mrs. Li and Tom? _______________________________________________ 37. What do bad weather and rain mainly bring to people? Please summarize in two aspects. _______________________________________________ 38. Do you like rainy days? If yes, give your reasons. If no, what will you do to cheer yourself up? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Da Tie Hua, the iron flower, has a long history, starting ____39____ the Spring and Autumn Period. Now it becomes a popular art show that attracts people from all over the world. Before the show, blacksmiths (铁匠) heat (加热) iron in a big furnace (熔炉). They keep heating until it becomes very ____40____ liquid (液体). When the show begins, the artists hold the hot iron liquid ____41____ big hammers (锤子). Then, they quickly throw it ____42____ the air and hit it hard. Lots of golden sparks (火花) fly high into the dark night sky, looking like thousands of golden-flowers blooming! Da Tie Hua is not only fun to watch but also means good ____43____. Da Tie Hua is more than an art performance. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we one and lose help listen be age save they story children We know about many brave people from Chinese history. I want to share one of their ____44____. I believe you will like it. A long time ago, a young boy called Wang Erxiao ____45____ born in Hebei Province in 1929. He lost his parents at the ____46____ of 11. He was in the ____47____ League (联盟). He was clever and helpful. Because he wanted to make people in his village safe, he ____48____ his young life on the morning of Oct. 25th, 1942. Many people cried after ____49____ to Wang Erxiao’s story. We can learn a lot from Wang Erxiao because he was brave ____50____ he loved his country. And in his eyes, he always put others ____51____, so he could devote (贡献)his life. This moved people a lot. I think we should take him as an example. Try to be a brave man who loves his country and ____52____ others. As students, we should start from small things around ____53____ and study hard. In life, we should be helpful to our friends and family. Do what we can for our great country. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 时光荏苒，七年级的学习生活即将圆满落幕。那些温暖的人和事，如同星辰般点亮了我们的成长之路。学校英语角现举办“________ made my life more beautiful”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示投稿，分享属于你的美好故事。 写作要点 内容提示 What/Who made your life more beautiful? 从家庭生活、中国文化或动物朋友中选择任意话题 What happened in this experience? 通过具体的事例向读者介绍关于家人相处、宠物陪伴或了解（学习）中国文化的经历 Why did this make your life more beautiful? 表达感受或感悟（如温暖、勇气、快乐、文化自豪等）。 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）。 ________ made my life more beautiful As a seventh-grader, I’ve found many things that make my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：120分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Dangerous. B. Strong. C. Huge. 7. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 9. A. 15℃ B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 10. A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to help her mum with housework. C. Because she has to practise the piano. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What are the streets like in Beijing? A. Clean. B. Quiet. C. Busy. 12. How does Jane always go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What are behind Tom? A. Restaurants. B. Parks. C. Shops. 14. What are some old people doing in the park? A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. There is a park behind Tom. B. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. C. Tom wants to show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Happy Winter Day Time It’s ________ in the afternoon. People Anna, her parents and two brothers. Place In Central Park. Weather It is usually cold in winter. The sun is shining ________ today. Activities ●Anna is ________. ●Anna’s two brothers are building a ________. ●Anna’s parents are drawing on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels ________ 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hello? Hi, Peter. It’s Teng Fei! ________1________ Hi, Teng Fei. I’m watering flowers in the garden. ________2________ It’s warm here. How was your weekend? ________3________ I visited Changzhi Museum. What did you see there? I saw a lot of cultural relics (文物). I also saw some classmates from our school. What did they do there? ________4________ Cool! I’d love to go there. Why not go there together next time? ________5________ 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. What is the weather like?/How is the weather? 3. It was great/interesting/good… 4. They introduced cultural relics to the tourists./… 5. That sounds good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞与Peter的一通电话对话，两人先聊当下正在做的事、天气，再交流腾飞周末去长治博物馆的参观经历，最后相约下次一同前往博物馆。 【1题详解】 Peter回答自己正在花园浇花，因此腾飞打电话询问对方正在做什么。What are you doing?符合题意。 【2题详解】 Peter回复“It’s warm here.”，可知此处腾飞在询问天气状况。What is the weather like? / How is the weather?符合题意。 【3题详解】 腾飞被问到周末过得如何，后补充自己去了长治博物馆，此处需要对周末做出正面评价。It was great /interesting/good...符合题意。 【4题详解】 对方询问同学们在博物馆做什么，需要描述同学们的活动，贴合博物馆文物场景。They introduced cultural relics to the tourists.符合题意。 【5题详解】 Peter提议下次一起去博物馆，此处腾飞对这个邀约表示赞同。That sounds good.符合题意。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Emma used to be a screen-loving couch potato (宅男/女). She spent hours getting lost in social media, the games making her completely deaf to her family. They started to eat away her time, minute by minute. She felt ____6____ in class and her grades became worse and worse. Everything changed when her parents introduced a ____7____ plan. “Let’s try something new,” her dad suggested. Their rules were simple but good. No one could have screen time more than 2 hours. Family should cook meals at home and walk to ____8____ the beauty in Sunshine Park. She smelled the ____9____ spring flowers and heard birds singing. Surprisingly, she found herself smiling! Soon, their daily outdoor time became her favorite ____10____ of the day. The changes were amazing. Emma had more energy for school. She ____11____ beautiful things in nature. What’s more, her test scores improved greatly. At the end of the term, Emma won an ____12____ for “Most Energetic Student”! Her teacher said, “You shine like sunshine now!” Now Emma can ____13____ from social media by having fun in a balanced way, though she used to be addicted. Her journey from couch potato to active explorer taught her an important lesson about healthy living. 6. A. smart B. freezing C. sleepy 7. A. balanced B. national C. large 8. A. explore B. describe C. invite 9. A. same B. fresh C. modern 10. A. part B. note C. land 11. A. forgot B. noticed C. set 12. A. office B. award C. action 13. A. dry up B. miss out C. keep away 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛曾沉迷屏幕，后在父母帮助下制定计划，通过户外活动恢复活力，最终学会平衡生活的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡，成绩越来越差。 根据“grades became worse and worse”及前文沉迷屏幕，可知睡眠不足导致上课状态差，sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，符合语境。smart“聪明的”；freezing“寒冷的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当父母引入一个平衡的计划时，一切都变了。 根据后文“balanced way”，可知计划旨在平衡生活，balanced“平衡的”，符合语境。national“国家的”；large“大的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：家人要在家做饭，并步行去阳光公园欣赏美景。 根据“walk to…the beauty”，可知是去体验发现自然之美，explore“探索”，符合语境。describe“描述”；invite“邀请”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她闻到了春天花朵的芬芳，听到了鸟儿的歌唱。 根据“smelled…spring flowers”，可知形容花香清新自然，fresh“新鲜的”，符合逻辑。same“相同的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，每天的户外时间成了她一天中最喜欢的时光。 根据“favorite…of the day”，指时间段的一部分，part“部分”，符合语境。note“笔记”；land“土地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：她注意到自然中美丽的事物。 根据前文“explore the beauty”，可知不再沉迷屏幕后开始观察周围，noticed“注意到”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”；set“设置”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：学期末，艾玛获得了“最具活力学生”奖！ 根据“won an…”及称号，可知获得荣誉伴随奖项，award“奖项”，符合语境。office“办公室”；action“行动”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：现在艾玛能够通过平衡地享受乐趣来从社交媒体中抽身，尽管她以前沉迷其中。 根据“healthy living”，可知需与过度使用保持距离，keep away“保持距离”，符合题意。dry up“枯竭”；miss out“错过”，均不符合题意。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday 0℃ Monday -12—0℃ 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 15. How is the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 16. Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman 17. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is ________. A. 2℃ B. 10℃ C. 12℃ 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Friday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. The temperature is -3-8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国学生Teng Fei目前所在的伦敦未来五日天气预报与24小时温度折线图的相关信息，包含每日天气图标、温度区间和逐时气温变化。 【14题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”，直接点明今天是周三。 【15题详解】 第一个天气预报图中Saturday的图标为晴天，说明周六天气晴朗。 【16题详解】 第一个天气预报图中下周一的天气图标为下雪，气温区间-12-0℃，适合堆雪人，骑车、踢足球不适合在雨雪及低温天气下进行。 【17题详解】 24小时温度折线图中显示周四11:00 对应的气温数值在6℃以上12℃以下，10℃符合要求。 【18题详解】 第一个天气预报图中周五的图标为晴天，A选项说法错误；周日的温度并非-3-8℃，C选项错误；根据24小时温度折线图可知，此刻气温为4℃，B选项正确。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What’s your favourite class at school? For many kids, maybe it’s PE. These days, PE classes in some schools are not just fun—they’re also smart and exciting! They’re mixing traditional exercises with cool new technology like AI. Take a school in Xingye County, Guangxi, for example. A student named Tan Jintuan tried out an AI sports machine. The machine could help him with exercises like the long jump, skipping rope, and sit-ups. It watched how he moved, showed him how well he was doing, and gave him tips to get better. “After I finish my exercise, I can see my score (分数),” Tan said. “With this machine, we have so much fun doing sports and feel excited about competing with each other.” In Changchun, Jilin, there is a big screen on a school playground. It shows how many students are exercising and how hard they are working. The screen collects information on each performance, and this helps teachers make PE classes and after-school activities even better. More schools across China are starting to use these smart exercise helpers. “Using AI in PE classes lets students find new ways to enjoy sports!” one teacher said. “And it helps them stay healthy and love being active.” 19. Why are PE classes in some schools smart and exciting these days? A. Because students love doing sports very much. B. Because there are many kinds of fun games in PE classes. C. Because they mix traditional exercises with new technology like AI. 20. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The AI sports machine. B. The student. C. The exercise. 21. How does the big screen on a school playground in Changchun help teachers? A. It plays funny videos for students. B. It shows students' scores for exercise. C. It collects information on each student’s performance. 22. What does the word “competing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 竞争 B. 合作 C. 锻炼 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students don’t like traditional PE classes anymore. B. AI machines can help students with their homework. C. Schools in China are using AI to make PE classes more fun and helpful. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今国内不少学校将AI等新技术融入传统体育课，分别以广西兴业县AI运动设备、长春校园大屏为例，说明智能设备如何让体育课更有趣、更高效，帮助学生爱上运动、方便老师教学。 【19题详解】 第一段原文：“These days, PE classes in some schools are not just fun—they’re also smart and exciting! They’re mixing traditional exercises with cool new technology like AI.”，直接说明体育课智能有趣的原因是融合传统运动与AI新技术。 【20题详解】 第二段前文提到“A student named Tan Jintuan tried out an AI sports machine.”，后文“It watched how he moved...”的It指代前文的AI运动机器。 【21题详解】 第四段原文：“The screen collects information on each performance, and this helps teachers make PE classes and after-school activities even better.”，说明操场大屏会收集每位学生运动表现的数据来辅助老师教学。 【22题详解】 第三段句子“feel excited about competing with each other”，结合语境学生看到运动分数后互相比拼，competing词义为“竞争”。 【23题详解】 全文围绕国内学校运用AI智能设备改造体育课，让运动更有趣、更有帮助展开，C选项贴合文章中心主旨。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day that memory (回忆) still guides me. At eight, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). They helped keep my balance. One day during the summer break, my father said to me, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride without them.” My father took the training wheels off. That gave me mixed feelings. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ready. But part of me was scared. To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge change. To my surprise, once I began, my fear of falling gave way to excitement. My father was patient. He held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practised near my grandfather’s house for hours. Of course, there were hard moments—I fell a few times. But soon, with growing confidence, I could ride to the corner without falling. Even now, whenever fear holds me back from something new, I think back to that day. This experience taught me an important lesson: what feels scary at first can turn into something wonderful, and all it takes is one brave step. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. It’s a guide to my whole life, teaching me to embrace (拥抱) change and believe in myself. 24. What did the writer’s father think of training wheels? A. They made riding safer. B. They were for little children. C. They should be used forever. 25. Where did the writer practise riding her bike? A. In a park near her home. B. Near her grandfather’s house. C. On the busy street near her home. 26. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Scared → Excited → Confident B. Excited → Sad → Calm C. Confident → Scared → Bored 27. What is the main lesson the writer learned from this experience? A. Fathers are the best teachers for kids. B. Learning to ride a bike is very important. C. Scary things can become wonderful with courage. 28. Why did the writer write this text? A. To show how strict her father was. B. To tell readers how to ride a bike well. C. To share a special memory and its lesson. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆作者八岁学骑自行车的往事，讲述了从害怕到勇敢尝试、最终学会骑车的经历，从中领悟到心怀勇气就能克服恐惧、拥抱美好事物的人生道理。 【24题详解】 根据第二段父亲所说的“Training wheels are for babies.”，可知父亲认为辅助轮是给小孩子用的，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 原文第四段提及“We practised near my grandfather's house for hours.”，说明练习骑车的地点在祖父家附近，对应选项B。 【26题详解】 文中第二段提到骑车起初scared（害怕），第四段“my fear of falling gave way to excitement”表明恐惧变成兴奋，后文又出现“growing confidence”（信心不断增长），情绪变化为Scared → Excited → Confident，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 文章尾段点明核心感悟“what feels scary at first can turn into something wonderful, and all it takes is one brave step”，意为只要拥有勇气，看似可怕的事也能变得美好，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 文章开篇引出童年学骑车的回忆，结尾点明这段经历带给自己长久的人生启发，作者写作是为分享这段特别回忆以及从中收获的道理，对应选项C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Feeling nervous before the final exam is common. ____29____ Remember, the exam is just a test of your learning this term. It won’t decide your future. Next time you feel nervous, try relaxing by taking a deep breath or listening to some gentle music. ____30____ So don’t focus too much on the hardest problems before you really understand the basics. Go back to your textbook and try to recall (回忆) every key point in each part. Then, go over every mistake you made this term and understand them well. Those mistakes are exactly where you might lose points again. Here are some common mistakes when you’re preparing for exams. First, doing endless exercises without correcting them. Second, staying up late to study. Third, just memorizing (记忆) without understanding. ____31____ The day before the exam, get your bag ready with everything you need. During the exam, do the easy questions first. Don’t spend too much time on the hard ones. ____32____ After one exam, put it out of your mind and prepare for the next. Try not to talk about the answers with others. If you feel nervous, it’s because you have the ability to do well. Trust yourself, and keep working hard. ____33____ A. Don’t be too hard on yourself. B. You will get the result you want. C. You should make a careful study plan every day. D. Leave 10 minutes at the end to check your answers. E. About 70% of the questions in the final exam are basic. F. Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述考前紧张是普遍现象，并从缓解紧张情绪、复习重点、规避备考误区、考场答题技巧等方面给出期末备考的实用建议。 【29题详解】 前文提到“Feeling nervous before the final exam is common.”，说明考前紧张很正常，后文安慰读者考试仅检验本学期学习、不会决定未来，空处需要安抚心态的语句。A项“Don’t be too hard on yourself.”劝慰考生不要对自己太过严苛，承接前文紧张的情绪，引出后文宽慰的话语。 【30题详解】 后文“So don’t focus too much on the hardest problems before you really understand the basics.”，指出先吃透基础再钻研难题，空处需要解释重视基础的原因。E项“About 70% of the questions in the final exam are basic.”说明期末试卷七成题目都是基础题，为后文侧重基础复习提供依据，逻辑衔接通顺。 【31题详解】 前文列举了三类备考常见错误，空处需要给出对应建议。F项“Stay away from these to get twice the result with half the effort.”中的these指代前文三类错误，点明避开这些误区就能事半功倍，承接上文列举的备考问题。 【32题详解】 前文“During the exam, do the easy questions first. Don’t spend too much time on the hard ones.”介绍考场答题顺序，空处补充考场答题的配套技巧。D项“Leave 10 minutes at the end to check your answers.”补充考试末尾预留时间检查试卷，完善考场答题相关建议。 【33题详解】 前文“If you feel nervous, it’s because you have the ability to do well. Trust yourself, and keep working hard.”鼓励考生相信自己、坚持努力，空处收尾升华。B项“You will get the result you want.”承接前文的鼓励，祝愿考生收获理想成绩，收束全文。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often have a headache on rainy days? Many people feel uncomfortable when the weather changes: Scientists surveyed 2,000 people about how weather affects them. The 2,000 people were divided into three groups: 800 people with low air pressure (气压), 700 elderly people, and 500 students. Here are the results: Groups Problems on Rainy Days Percentage people who are sensitive to low air pressure Get headaches easily 68% The elderly Suffer from (遭受) bone pain 75% Students Lose interest in outdoor activities Over 80% Scientists find that weather can influence our health in many ways. First, air pressure changes before rain. When air pressure drops, some people get headaches easily. Their bodies feel different and the pain comes. Second, the temperature also plays a role. Cold and wet weather may make our bodies tired and weak. Some old people even feel pain in their bones on rainy days. Besides headaches and body pain, bad weather affects our feelings too. On cold, rainy days, most people become quiet and sad. They do not want to go out or do sports. However, sunny days usually make us active and happy. Two people talk about their real experiences: ★ Mrs. Li (62, an elderly woman): Rainy days always bring me bone pain. The bad weather makes me tired and I hardly want to move around. ★ Tom (14, a middle school student): Rain makes me upset. I can’t play ball games outside, and I even don’t have the energy to finish my homework. Now we know weather is closely connected with our bodies and moods. Next time you feel bad on rainy days, don’t be surprised. It may be just the weather working on you. 34. What makes people get headaches easily before rain? _______________________________________________ 35. How many students lose interest in outdoor activities on rainy days? _______________________________________________ 36. What are the results of bad weather for Mrs. Li and Tom? _______________________________________________ 37. What do bad weather and rain mainly bring to people? Please summarize in two aspects. _______________________________________________ 38. Do you like rainy days? If yes, give your reasons. If no, what will you do to cheer yourself up? _______________________________________________ 【答案】34. The drop of air pressure./When air pressure drops. 35. At least 401 (students)./More than 400 (students). 36. It makes Mrs. Li have bone pain and feel tired. And it makes Tom upset and have no energy. 37. They mainly bring physical problems (like headaches and bone pain) and bad feelings (or mood changes). 38. 【作答方向一：喜欢雨天】 Yes, I do. I love rainy days because the air becomes fresh and the world looks clean. Unlike many people who feel upset on rainy days as the text mentions, I think rain lets us slow down and enjoy peaceful time. 【作答方向二：不喜欢雨天】 No, I don’t. As the text shows, rainy days may cause discomfort and affect our moods. Rain makes it hard for me to go out. I usually listen to music or do my hobbies to cheer up. Even though rainy days are inconvenient, I always keep a positive mood. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据、科学解释和个人经历，讲述了天气变化对人体健康（如头痛、骨痛）和情绪（如悲伤、活跃）的影响。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“When air pressure drops, some people get headaches easily.”可知，雨前气压变化导致人们容易头痛。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“500 students（500 名学生）”及表格中Students对应的Percentage“Over 80%（超过 80%）”可知，失去兴趣的学生人数超过500的80%，即超过400人。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二个表格中Mrs. Li所说的“Rainy days always bring me bone pain. The bad weather makes me tired”以及Tom所说的“Rain makes me upset...I even don’t have the energy”可知两人的具体感受。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now we know weather is closely connected with our bodies and moods.”可知，坏天气主要带来身体和情绪两方面的影响。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对雨天天气的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Da Tie Hua, the iron flower, has a long history, starting ____39____ the Spring and Autumn Period. Now it becomes a popular art show that attracts people from all over the world. Before the show, blacksmiths (铁匠) heat (加热) iron in a big furnace (熔炉). They keep heating until it becomes very ____40____ liquid (液体). When the show begins, the artists hold the hot iron liquid ____41____ big hammers (锤子). Then, they quickly throw it ____42____ the air and hit it hard. Lots of golden sparks (火花) fly high into the dark night sky, looking like thousands of golden-flowers blooming! Da Tie Hua is not only fun to watch but also means good ____43____. Da Tie Hua is more than an art performance. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】39. from 40. hot 41. with 42. into 43. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的历史渊源、表演过程及其美好的文化寓意。 【39题详解】 句意： 打铁花历史悠久，起源于春秋时期。根据句意可知，此处表示时间的起点，“从……开始”。固定搭配start from...意为“从……开始/起源于”，符合语境，故填from。 【40题详解】 句意： 他们持续加热，直到它变得非常滚烫成为液体。根据前文heat iron（加热铁）和常识可知，铁只有在温度极高、非常“热”的情况下才会熔化成液体。hot意为“热的”，符合语境，故填hot。 【41题详解】 句意： 当表演开始时，为艺术家们盛着滚烫的铁水，拿着大锤子。此处表示动作所使用的工具或手段。在英语中，表示“用某种工具”通常使用介词with，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意： 然后，他们迅速将它抛向空中并用力击打。根据动作throw（扔/抛）和语境可知，是将铁水抛“进”空中。固定搭配throw... into... 意为“把……扔进/抛向……”，表示动作的方向，故填into。 【43题详解】 句意： 看打铁花不仅有趣，而且意味着好运。根据后文提到的“中国传统文化的象征”以及打铁花通常在节日庆典上举行，寓意驱邪避灾、祈求丰收。固定短语good luck 意为“好运”，符合句意，故填luck。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we one and lose help listen be age save they story children We know about many brave people from Chinese history. I want to share one of their ____44____. I believe you will like it. A long time ago, a young boy called Wang Erxiao ____45____ born in Hebei Province in 1929. He lost his parents at the ____46____ of 11. He was in the ____47____ League (联盟). He was clever and helpful. Because he wanted to make people in his village safe, he ____48____ his young life on the morning of Oct. 25th, 1942. Many people cried after ____49____ to Wang Erxiao’s story. We can learn a lot from Wang Erxiao because he was brave ____50____ he loved his country. And in his eyes, he always put others ____51____, so he could devote (贡献)his life. This moved people a lot. I think we should take him as an example. Try to be a brave man who loves his country and ____52____ others. As students, we should start from small things around ____53____ and study hard. In life, we should be helpful to our friends and family. Do what we can for our great country. 【答案】44. stories 45. was 46. age 47. Children’s 48. lost 49. listening 50. and 51. first 52. helps 53. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述少年英雄王二小的生平事迹，赞扬他勇敢爱国、舍己为人的高尚品格，号召大家以他为榜样，心怀家国、乐于助人。 【44题详解】 句意：我想分享他们其中一段故事。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据“one of their...”结构，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。方框中的“story”意为故事，符合语义，其复数形式为“stories”。 【45题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个叫王二小的男孩1929年在河北省出生。此处需要一个动词作谓语。“be born”是固定搭配，表示“出生”。事件发生在过去，主语“a young boy”为单数，故用be动词的过去式。方框中的“be”变为“was”。 【46题详解】 句意：他11岁时失去了父母。固定短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”，此处填名词age。 【47题详解】 句意：他加入了儿童团。Children’s League 意为“儿童团”，League是名词，前面需用名词所有格表达所属含义，child的复数所有格形式为Children’s。 【48题详解】 句意：因为他想保护村里人的安全，1942年10月25日清晨他献出了年轻的生命。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境，他为保护村民而牺牲，这里表示“失去”生命。方框中的“lose”意为失去，应用其过去式“lost”。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人听完王二小的故事后落泪了。此处需要一个动名词作介词宾语。根据介词after后需接动名词（doing）的规则，以及句意“听故事”，listen需变为动名词形式listening。 【50题详解】 句意：我们能从王二小身上学到很多，因为他勇敢且热爱祖国。he was brave与he loved his country 两个从句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【51题详解】 句意：在他心中，他总是把别人放在第一位。此处需要一个副词表示“第一、首先”。“put others first”为固定表达，意为把别人放在首位。方框中“one”的序数词“first”符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：努力成为勇敢爱国、乐于助人的人。who引导定语从句修饰单数名词man，从句谓语动词需使用第三人称单数，和loves并列，因此填helps。 【53题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应当从身边小事做起，努力学习。around是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格；主语we对应的宾格形式为us。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 时光荏苒，七年级的学习生活即将圆满落幕。那些温暖的人和事，如同星辰般点亮了我们的成长之路。学校英语角现举办“________ made my life more beautiful”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示投稿，分享属于你的美好故事。 写作要点 内容提示 What/Who made your life more beautiful? 从家庭生活、中国文化或动物朋友中选择任意话题 What happened in this experience? 通过具体的事例向读者介绍关于家人相处、宠物陪伴或了解（学习）中国文化的经历 Why did this make your life more beautiful? 表达感受或感悟（如温暖、勇气、快乐、文化自豪等）。 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）。 ________ made my life more beautiful As a seventh-grader, I’ve found many things that make my life shining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My pet dog made my life more beautiful My father gave me a pet dog as a birthday present when I was ten. I named her Elsa after the famous film Frozen. Elsa has golden fur, thick and soft. Her round bright eyes and small back nose make her look very lovely. I was so excited when I first met her. I made a home for her with some paper boxes and cotton clothes. When she was young, she could only drink milk and small pieces of meat. I fed her every day. It is two years since she came. She grows much bigger and we are best friends now. Whenever I get home from school, she always rushes towards me and plays with me. I sometimes feel a little lonely at home because I am the only child of my family. But I always have great fun with Elsa and I will love her till the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从什么/谁让你的生活更美好、这次经历中发生了什么以及为什么这让你的生活更美好等方面分享属于你的美好故事。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①name after 以……命名 ②make a home 建一个家 ③get home from school 放学回家 ④feel lonely感到孤独 [高分句型] ①My father gave me a pet dog as a birthday present when I was ten. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②She grows much bigger and we are best friends now. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $