精品解析：湖北黄石市新港园区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末评估六年级英语试卷

六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Lily is 45 kilograms. Lucy is 40 kilograms. Lucy is 5 kilograms ______ than Lily. ( ) A. thinner B. heavier C. taller 2. My hair is longer than _____. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 3. —Did you ______ a film yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I ______ a film about space trip. A. saw; see B. see; see C. see; saw 4. —You didn’t go to school yesterday. What happened? ( ) —______ A. I went there by bus. B. I fell off my bike and got hurt. C. I had a good time. 5. You are in a car. You can use ______ to help you find a place. ( ) A. B. C. 6. Amy is twelve years old. Her sister is older than her. Maybe her sister is ______ years old. ( ) A. eleven B. ten C. fifteen 7. There ______ no computers or internet in my time. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 8. I like playing ______ piano. Amy likes playing ______ ping-pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 9. Sarah ______ milk every day. But she ______ juice yesterday. ( ) A. had; has B. have; had C. has; had 10. —When is ______? ( ) —It’s usually in June. We often make zongzi. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 选出正确的选项，补全对话，有一项多余。 Mary: Tim, you didn’t come to the party. ___11___ Tim: I had a bad cold. So I slept all day. ___12___ Mary: We sang songs and danced. I played the piano for the party. Tim: That’s great. Mary: We also talked about our plan for summer holiday. Tim: ___13___ Mary: I’m going to take a trip with my family. Tim: Sounds great. ___14___ Mary: We are going to Beijing. Tim: Oh, I went there with my family two years ago. Mary: ___15___ Tim: We went there by plane. Mary: Did you have a good time? Tim: Yes, we did. A. How was your trip? B. How did you go there? C. What happened? D. What are you going to do over the summer holiday? E. What did you do at the party? F. Where are you going? 完形填空，选出最佳答案。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave (离开) our school. We’re going to middle school this ____16____. I’m very ____17____ but also sad. I’m excited because we ____18____ study Chinese, Maths, English, History (历史), Geography (地理) and so on. We will learn more new things in middle school. We’re also going to meet new ____19____ and teachers there. And I’m very sad to say ____20____ to you. I’ll miss you all. Let’s write or phone each other. Good luck to you! 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. excited B. angry C. sad 18. A. go to B. went to C. are going to 19. A. friends B. desks C. chairs 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. no problem 三位同学正在谈论自己上个暑假的假期生活，以下是他们对自己上个暑假生活的描述，根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 Wu Binbin: Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family. We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou, and took many pictures there. Then we went to Shaoxing. We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer. Chen Jie: I went to Wuhan over the summer holiday. I went there with my aunt. We visited the Yellow Crane Tower. We ate the hot dry noodles. They are delicious. I bought some gifts for my mum. Zhang Peng: I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers (志愿者) told (讲述) great stories about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring (令人鼓舞的). 21. Where did Wu Binbin go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Shaoxing. B. Hangzhou. C. A and B. 22. Chen Jie went to Wuhan with her ______. ( ) A. family B. aunt C. mum 23. What did the volunteers (志愿者) tell about? ( ) A. A famous writer. B. The Red Army. C. A museum. 24. How did Zhang Peng go to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By plane. 25. Was Lu Xun a famous writer? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. We don’t know. C. No, he wasn’t. 阅读短文，了解货币的演变过程，根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 About 5,000 years ago, the first money was the goods (货物). People could exchange (交换) goods for other things. About 3,000 years ago, people found shells (贝壳). They’re hard (坚硬的) and beautiful. People used them to buy things. Later, there were coins (硬币) to buy things. Different coins had different sizes and colours, Now, we can also see coins. In the Song dynasty, people started to use paper money was Jiaozi (交子). People liked to use it very much. Now, we also use paper money. People couldn’t use the Internet before, but now people can use smart phones (智能手机) to pay. So we can shop online. Online payment (在线支付) is a big change. Our life is easier today. 26. About 5,000 years ago, the first money was the goods. （ ） 27. Different coins had different sizes and colours. （ ） 28. There was no paper money before the Song dynasty. （ ） 29. The first paper money is Jiaozi, but now people don’t use paper money. （ ） 30. Online payment makes our life easier now. （ ） 阅读博物馆的海报，根据海报信息完成下面的表格。 Hobby and Toy Museum Welcome to Hobby and Toy Museum. Our museum is located in Hong Kong. There are more than 50,000 toys in our museum. Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 14:00-19:00 Tickets: HK$20 (for one child) HK$30 (for one adult成人) Rules: 1. Please keep quiet in the museum. 2. Do not eat or drink in the museum. 3. Do not touch the exhibits in the museum. They are fragile (易碎的). 4. Children under 12 years old must be with their parents. Location (地点) In ___31___ Time Opening hours: 14:00-19:00 Tuesday- ___32___ Tickets: HK$ ___33___ (for two children) Rules: Keep ___34___ in the museum. No eating or ___35___ in the museum. No touching in the museum. 选词填空，补全短文 (每空一分)。 taller go cycling ice-skate will warm I have a good friend. She is Sarah. Sarah is 1.63 meters. She is 2cm ___36___ than me. I like winter best. Because I love to ___37___ in winter. It is an exciting activity. Sarah likes spring best. There are beautiful flowers and the weather is ___38___. On weekends, she can ___39___ in the park. That’s good exercise. We all like sports very much. We often play sports together. This weekend we ___40___ play badminton together. How happy we are! 41. 书面表达。 假如你是Lisa，在毕业派对上你会怎样分享你在小学阶段的变化呢？围绕以下内容描述你的变化及理想。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50词。 When What Before 1. What were you like? 2. What did/didn’t you like? 3. What couldn’t you do? Now 1. What are you like? 2. What do/don’t you like? 3. What can you do? In the future What are you going to be? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. Lily is 45 kilograms. Lucy is 40 kilograms. Lucy is 5 kilograms ______ than Lily. ( ) A. thinner B. heavier C. taller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉45千克。露西40千克。露西比莉莉_____5千克。thinner更瘦的，heavier更重的，taller更高的。 2. My hair is longer than _____. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的头发比你的长。you人称代词主格或宾格，your形容词性物主代词，yours名词性物主代词，根据句意和横线后面没有名词，可知than后面接名词性物主代词，故选C。 【点睛】 3. —Did you ______ a film yesterday? ( ) —Yes, I ______ a film about space trip. A. saw; see B. see; see C. see; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天_____电影了吗？—是的，我_____关于太空旅行的电影。Did后跟动词原形see；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，答语中动词用过去式saw。 4. —You didn’t go to school yesterday. What happened? ( ) —______ A. I went there by bus. B. I fell off my bike and got hurt. C. I had a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天没去上学，发生什么事了？—______I went there by bus.我坐公交车去那里。I fell off my bike and got hurt.我从自行车上摔下来受伤了。I had a good time.我玩得很开心。问句问的是发生什么事，答句应回答具体事件。 5. You are in a car. You can use ______ to help you find a place. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在车里。你可以使用______来帮助你找到一个地方。图A是美团，用来团购的软件；图B是微信，用来聊天的软件；图C是高德地图，用来导航的软件，根据句意可知需要使用地图导航类软件。 6. Amy is twelve years old. Her sister is older than her. Maybe her sister is ______ years old. ( ) A. eleven B. ten C. fifteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米十二岁。她的姐姐比她更大。她的姐姐可能_____岁。eleven十一，ten十，fifteen十五，十五比十二大。 7. There ______ no computers or internet in my time. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我那个年代没有电脑和互联网。根据in my time可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子是there be句型，遵循就近一致原则，靠近be动词的主语computers是复数，be动词用复数过去式were。 8. I like playing ______ piano. Amy likes playing ______ ping-pong. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。Amy喜欢打乒乓球。根据球类运动前不加the，乐器前加the，play the piano弹钢琴，play ping-pong打乒乓球。 9. Sarah ______ milk every day. But she ______ juice yesterday. ( ) A. had; has B. have; had C. has; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉每天_____牛奶。但是她昨天_____果汁。根据everyday可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has；根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。 10. —When is ______? ( ) —It’s usually in June. We often make zongzi. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—通常在六月。我们经常包粽子。本题考查专有名词。A春节，B中秋节，C端午节，根据常识可知包粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 选出正确的选项，补全对话，有一项多余。 Mary: Tim, you didn’t come to the party. ___11___ Tim: I had a bad cold. So I slept all day. ___12___ Mary: We sang songs and danced. I played the piano for the party. Tim: That’s great. Mary: We also talked about our plan for summer holiday. Tim: ___13___ Mary: I’m going to take a trip with my family. Tim: Sounds great. ___14___ Mary: We are going to Beijing. Tim: Oh, I went there with my family two years ago. Mary: ___15___ Tim: We went there by plane. Mary: Did you have a good time? Tim: Yes, we did. A. How was your trip? B. How did you go there? C. What happened? D. What are you going to do over the summer holiday? E. What did you do at the party? F. Where are you going? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和蒂姆的对话内容。 【11题详解】 根据下句我得了重感冒。可知这句询问发生的事情，选C“发生什么事了？” 【12题详解】 根据下句我们唱歌和跳舞。我还在派对上弹了钢琴。可知这句询问派对上做的事，选E“你们在派对上都做了什么？” 【13题详解】 根据下句我要和家人去旅行。可知这句询问暑假计划，选D“你暑假打算做什么？” 【14题详解】 根据下句我们准备去北京。可知这句询问去哪里，选F“你们要去哪里？” 【15题详解】 根据下句我们坐飞机去的。可知这句询问出行方式，选B“你们是怎么去那儿的？” 完形填空，选出最佳答案。 Dear Friends, It’s time to leave (离开) our school. We’re going to middle school this ____16____. I’m very ____17____ but also sad. I’m excited because we ____18____ study Chinese, Maths, English, History (历史), Geography (地理) and so on. We will learn more new things in middle school. We’re also going to meet new ____19____ and teachers there. And I’m very sad to say ____20____ to you. I’ll miss you all. Let’s write or phone each other. Good luck to you! 16. A. September B. October C. November 17. A. excited B. angry C. sad 18. A. go to B. went to C. are going to 19. A. friends B. desks C. chairs 20. A. hello B. goodbye C. no problem 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小学毕业生写给朋友的告别信。 【16题详解】 句意：我们这个_____就要去上中学了。September九月，October十月，November十一月，根据升学常识可知，新的中学学年一般在九月开学。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常_____但也很难过。excited兴奋的，angry生气的，sad伤心的，根据“I’m excited because...”可知作者很兴奋。 【18题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我们_____学习语文、数学、英语、历史、地理等等科目。根据前文可知，文章时态为一般将来时，这里填are going to将要。 【19题详解】 句意：我们也会在那里遇见新的_____和老师。friends朋友，desks书桌，chairs椅子，进入新学校会认识新朋友。 【20题详解】 句意：对你们说_____让我非常难过。hello你好，goodbye再见，no problem没问题，根据“It’s time to leave our school.”可知是说再见。 三位同学正在谈论自己上个暑假的假期生活，以下是他们对自己上个暑假生活的描述，根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 Wu Binbin: Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family. We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou, and took many pictures there. Then we went to Shaoxing. We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer. Chen Jie: I went to Wuhan over the summer holiday. I went there with my aunt. We visited the Yellow Crane Tower. We ate the hot dry noodles. They are delicious. I bought some gifts for my mum. Zhang Peng: I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers (志愿者) told (讲述) great stories about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring (令人鼓舞的). 21. Where did Wu Binbin go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Shaoxing. B. Hangzhou. C. A and B. 22. Chen Jie went to Wuhan with her ______. ( ) A. family B. aunt C. mum 23. What did the volunteers (志愿者) tell about? ( ) A. A famous writer. B. The Red Army. C. A museum. 24. How did Zhang Peng go to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By plane. 25. Was Lu Xun a famous writer? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. We don’t know. C. No, he wasn’t. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三位同学在讨论关于自己上个暑假的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：吴彬彬去年暑假去了哪里？Shaoxing.绍兴。Hangzhou.杭州。A and B.A和B。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family.”可知吴彬彬上个暑假去了杭州和绍兴。 【22题详解】 句意：陈杰和她的_____去了武汉。family家人，aunt阿姨，mum妈妈，根据“I went there with my aunt.”可知她是和阿姨一起去的武汉。 【23题详解】 句意：志愿者讲述的是什么？A famous writer.一位著名的作家。The Red Army.红军。A museum.一个博物馆。根据“The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.” 可知志愿者讲述的是红军的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：张鹏怎么去井冈山革命博物馆的？On foot.步行。By car.乘小汽车。By plane.坐飞机。根据“I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car.”可知张鹏是乘小汽车去的。 【25题详解】 句意：鲁迅是一位著名的作家吗？Yes, he was.是的，他是。We don’t know.我们不知道。No, he wasn’t.不，他不是。根据“We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer.”可知鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 阅读短文，了解货币的演变过程，根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 About 5,000 years ago, the first money was the goods (货物). People could exchange (交换) goods for other things. About 3,000 years ago, people found shells (贝壳). They’re hard (坚硬的) and beautiful. People used them to buy things. Later, there were coins (硬币) to buy things. Different coins had different sizes and colours, Now, we can also see coins. In the Song dynasty, people started to use paper money was Jiaozi (交子). People liked to use it very much. Now, we also use paper money. People couldn’t use the Internet before, but now people can use smart phones (智能手机) to pay. So we can shop online. Online payment (在线支付) is a big change. Our life is easier today. 26. About 5,000 years ago, the first money was the goods. （ ） 27. Different coins had different sizes and colours. （ ） 28. There was no paper money before the Song dynasty. （ ） 29. The first paper money is Jiaozi, but now people don’t use paper money. （ ） 30. Online payment makes our life easier now. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了货币的演变过程。 【26题详解】 句意：大约5000年前，最早的货币是货物。根据“About 5,000 years ago, the first money was the goods.”可知句子与原文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：不同的硬币有不同的大小和颜色。根据“Later, there were coins to buy things, Different coins had different sizes and colours.”可知句子与原文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：宋朝以前没有纸币。根据“In the Song dynasty, people started to use paper money is Jiaozi.”可知句子与原文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：最早的纸币是交子，但现在人们不使用纸币了。根据“Now, we also use paper money.”可知现在我们也使用纸币，句子与原文不符。 【30题详解】 句意：现在在线支付使我们的生活更轻松。根据“Online payment is a big change. Our life is easier today.”可知句子与原文相符。 阅读博物馆的海报，根据海报信息完成下面的表格。 Hobby and Toy Museum Welcome to Hobby and Toy Museum. Our museum is located in Hong Kong. There are more than 50,000 toys in our museum. Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 14:00-19:00 Tickets: HK$20 (for one child) HK$30 (for one adult成人) Rules: 1. Please keep quiet in the museum. 2. Do not eat or drink in the museum. 3. Do not touch the exhibits in the museum. They are fragile (易碎的). 4. Children under 12 years old must be with their parents. Location (地点) In ___31___ Time Opening hours: 14:00-19:00 Tuesday- ___32___ Tickets: HK$ ___33___ (for two children) Rules: Keep ___34___ in the museum. No eating or ___35___ in the museum. No touching in the museum. 【答案】31. Hong Kong 32. Sunday 33. 40 34. quiet 35. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好与玩具博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Our museum is located in Hong Kong.”可知地点在香港Hong Kong。 【32题详解】 根据“Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 14:00-19:00”可知开放时间是周二到周日，Sunday周日。 【33题详解】 根据“Tickets: HK$20 (for one child)”可知一个孩子门票是20港币，两个孩子就是40港币HK$40。 【34题详解】 根据“Please keep quiet in the museum.”可知在博物馆要保持安静keep quiet。 【35题详解】 根据“Do not eat or drink in the museum.”可知在博物馆里不能吃喝eat or drink，no后跟动名词，drinking是动名词形式。 选词填空，补全短文 (每空一分)。 taller go cycling ice-skate will warm I have a good friend. She is Sarah. Sarah is 1.63 meters. She is 2cm ___36___ than me. I like winter best. Because I love to ___37___ in winter. It is an exciting activity. Sarah likes spring best. There are beautiful flowers and the weather is ___38___. On weekends, she can ___39___ in the park. That’s good exercise. We all like sports very much. We often play sports together. This weekend we ___40___ play badminton together. How happy we are! 【答案】36. taller 37. ice-skate 38. warm 39. go cycling 40. will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友的爱好和周末活动。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我_____2厘米。句中有than，形容词用比较级，2厘米是高度，tall的比较级是taller更高的。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我喜欢在冬天_____。冬天的运动是滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth喜欢做某事，to后跟动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：有漂亮的花且天气是_____。根据前文可知春天的天气是温暖的warm，形容词，在is后作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：在周末，她可以在公园里_____。根据后文可知是骑自行车go cycling，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：这个周末我们_____一起打羽毛球。根据句意可知句子时态是一般将来时，will将会，表将来。 41. 书面表达。 假如你是Lisa，在毕业派对上你会怎样分享你在小学阶段的变化呢？围绕以下内容描述你的变化及理想。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50词。 When What Before 1. What were you like? 2. What did/didn’t you like? 3. What couldn’t you do? Now 1. What are you like? 2. What do/don’t you like? 3. What can you do? In the future What are you going to be? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone, I’m Lisa. Before, I was shy and quiet. I didn’t like talking to people, and I couldn’t ride a bike. Now, I’m more active and outgoing. I like making friends, and I can ride a bike and even swim very well. In the future, I’m going to be a teacher because I want to help children learn new things. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时及一般将来时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：shy害羞的，ride a bike骑自行车，outgoing外向的，swim游泳 参考句型：I was…；I didn’t like…；I’m…；I’m going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $