精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省大冶市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

大冶市2025年春学业质量监测六年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。（10分） 1. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 12 ______. A. old; year B. older; years older C. old; years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多大了？—我十二岁。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句的答语。根据答语可知问年龄，用how old，回答年龄用基数词+years old，故选C。 2. He often ______ to work on foot. But he ______ by car yesterday. ( ) A. go; go B. went; went C. goes; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常走路去上学。但是昨天他乘坐小汽车去的。本题考查动词的形式。go去，是动词原形，第三人称单数是goes，过去式是went。根据第一空前的often可知第一句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用第三人称单数goes；根据第二空后的yesterday可知第二句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式went。故选C。 3. Taking a plane is ______ than taking a train. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘飞机比乘火车更快。本题考查形容词的比较级。A是形容词原级，B是形容词的比较级，C是形容词的最高级。根据than可知是两者进行比较，所以该空用比较级，故选B。 4. They saw lots of ______ there. ( ) A. tiger B. monkeys C. panda 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在那里看到了很多____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B是可数名词复数，AC都是可数名词单数，故选B。 5. My baby brother ______ off his bed last night. ( ) A. fell B. fall C. falled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟昨天晚上从他的床上掉下来了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C表达错误，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 6. —______ did you ______ last Saturday? ( ) —Beijing. A. What; go B. Where; go C. Where; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周六去了哪里？—北京。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。根据答语可知应问去了哪里，用where提问，助动词did后跟动词原形go，故选B。 7. —Dad, where’s Mummy? ( ) —Look! She is ______ in the living room. The cartoon is so funny. A. washing clothes B. cooking dinner C. watching TV 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—爸爸，妈妈在哪里了？—看！她在客厅呢。卡通片那么有趣。A洗衣服；B做晚饭；C看电视；根据答语中的最后一句可知是在看电视，故选C。 8. My little dog is getting ______. ( ) A. big and big B. younger and younger C. stronger and stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小狗变得越来越壮。本题考查形容词的比较级和形容词辨析。根据句意可知该空用形容词的比较级，排除A；B是越来越小，C是越来越壮，根据句意排除B；故选C。 9. —Let’s open the box and have a look. ( ) —Wow! It’s an ______ scarf. So nice. A. orange B. red C. pink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—让我们打开盒子看一看。—哇！是一条橙色的围巾。这么漂亮。本题考查单词是元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头。根据空前的不定冠词an可知该空需用以元音音素开头的形容词，选项A符合，故选A。 10. —______ is that dress, Mum? ( ) —______ 180 yuan. A. How many; It’s B. How much; They’re C. How much; It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那条连衣裙多少钱，妈妈？—它180元。本题考查其他固定搭配和主格人称代词。根据答语可知应问价钱，用how much；根据问句中that dress，可知答句主语是单数的it；故选C。 完形填空：根据短文意思，从ABCD四个选项中选出适当的一项。 Hello, I’m ___11___ Chinese boy. My name is Zhang Peng. Now I’m happy to ___12___ a new pen pal. ___13___ name is Jack. He is from Canada. He is one ___14___ older than me and 2cm ___15___ than me. He ___16___ going hiking, planting trees and ___17___ kites. Last weekend, I ___18___ to him and ___19___ about my classmates Wu Binbin and Chen Jie. Jack ___20___ glad to hear from me. 11. A. am B. a C. an D. / 12. A. has B. is C. have D. had 13. A. My B. Her C. He D. His 14. A. old B. year C. than D. years 15. A. taller B. tall C. short D. heavier 16. A. liked B. likes C. liking D. like 17. A. flew B. flying C. flies D. fly 18 A. wrote B. write C. writing D. writes 19. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 20. A. is B. has C. had D. was 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的笔友杰克。 【11题详解】 句意：你好，我是______中国男孩。A是，B一个，C一个，D不填。根据句意，此处应填不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用a，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我很高兴______一个新笔友。A有(动词的第三人称单数)，B是，C有(动词原形)，D有(动词的过去式)。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事，此处要用动词原形，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：______名字叫杰克。A我，B她的，C他，D他的。name名字，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据后文可知Jack是男生，形容词性物主代词要用his，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他比我大1______，比我______2厘米。A老的，B年(单数形式)，C比，D年(复数形式)。one 1，后跟可数名词的单数形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他比我大1岁，比我______2厘米。A更高，B高的，C矮的，D更重。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，厘米是长度或高度单位，taller更高，符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他______远足、种树和______风筝。A喜欢(动词的过去式)，B喜欢(动词的第三人称单数)，C喜欢(动名词或现在分词)，D喜欢(动词原形)。根据句意可知此处表示习惯性的行为，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢远足、种树和______风筝。A放(动词的过去式)，B放(动名词或现在分词)，C放(动词的第三人称单数)，D放(动词原形)。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 18题详解】 句意：上周，我给他______并且______关于我的同学吴斌斌和陈杰。A写信(动词的过去式)，B写信(动词原形)，C写信(动名词或现在分词)，D写信(动词的第三人称单数)。根据Last weekend，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：上周，我给他写信并且______关于我的同学吴斌斌和陈杰。A谈论(动词原形)，B谈论(动名词或现在分词)，C谈论(动词的过去式)，D谈论(动词的第三人称单数)。and连接并列的成分，前面用动词的过去式，此处也要用动词的过去式，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：杰克收到我的来信______高兴的。A是，B有(动词的第三人称单数)，C有(动词的过去式)，D是(动词的第三人称单数)。be glad to do sth.高兴做某事，此处要用be动词，根据前文可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，be动词要用was，选项D符合题意，故选D。 补全对话：根据对话内容，选择适当的一项。(其中有两选项是多余的) Mike: Hello, Sarah. ___21___ Sarah: I’m listening to an English song. Mike: Stop for a minute. Come and look at my new watch. Sarah: Wow! So cool. ___22___ Mike: I bought it in the store. Sarah: ___23___ Mike: It’s 99 yuan. Sarah: It’s so cheap. I want to buy one this weekend. Mike: Oh, it’s 2:00. It’s time for class. Sarah: Let’s go to the classroom Mike: ___24___ Sarah: Chinese and PE. ___25___ Mike: That’s fun. A. How much is it? B. When do we have PE class? C. What are you doing now? D. I bought a watch. E. We’re going to jump and run in the PE class. F. Where did you buy it? G. What do we have this afternoon? 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着新买的手表和课程展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下句答：我正在听一首英文歌曲。可知本句应问正在干什么，选项C“你现在正在干什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句答：我在一家商店买的它。可知本句应问在哪里买的手表，选项F“你在哪里买的它？”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 下句答：它99元。可知本句应问手表的价钱，选项A“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句答：语文和体育。可知本句应问有什么课程，选项G“今天下午我们有什么课？”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 下句答：那真有意思。可知本句应描述要上的课程，选项E“在体育课上，我们将会跳和跑。”符合语境，故选E。 补全短文：根据短文意思，选择适当的选项补全短文。 It’s time to say ___26___. We are going to ___27___ a farewell party next Monday. We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. Yesterday girls ___28___ the music room. Listen! Boys are ___29___ there now. We are ___30___ for the party. It will be great fun. A. cleaned B. ready C. singing D. have E. goodbye 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为举办告别聚会所做的准备。 【26题详解】 句意：该说再见了。goodbye再见，符合句意，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：我们下周一将要举办一个告别聚会。have a party举办一个聚会，符合句意，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天女孩们打扫了音乐教室。cleaned打扫，符合句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩们现在正在那里唱歌。singing正在唱歌，符合句意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们正在为聚会做准备。be ready for为……做准备，固定搭配，故选B。 Ⅴ.阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Last Sunday, a girl and her mother went to a supermarket to buy some food. It was crowded (拥挤的) so the girl’s mother let the girl wait for her at the entrance (入口) of the supermarket. Soon the mother finished her shopping and went back to the entrance. But she could not see her daughter. She was worried. She looked for her daughter all over the place but she could not see her. Then she called the police for help. Two policemen came. Finally they found (发现) the girl in the pet (宠物) shop. The mother cried. The girl said “I’m sorry, Mum. I walked away because I saw a lovely dog outside the supermarket. I followed (跟随) it all the way to this pet shop, but I didn’t know the way back to the supermarket.” One of the policemen said to the mother, “Don’t leave your daughter alone (单独) again.” 31. The mother let the girl at the ______ of the supermarket. ( ) A. centre B. entrance C. back 32. “I followed it…” The word “it” refers to (指的是) ______. ( ) A. the pet shop B. the dog C. the policeman 33. Did the mother find her daughter all by herself? (她自己) ( ) A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she found her daughter with the policemen. 34. The mother ______ when she met her daughter in the pet shop. ( ) A. smiled B. was angry C. cried 35. What is the best title (题目) for this story? ( ) A. Don’t leave your child alone. B. Don’t leave your child at home. C. Don’t let your child go to the supermarket. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍女孩的妈妈把女孩独自留在超市入口而导致找不到女儿的故事，从而告诫人们不要独自留下孩子。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈让这个女孩在超市的____。A中心，B入口，C后面。根据“It was crowded (拥挤的) so the girl’s mother let the girl wait for her at the entrance (入口) of the supermarket.”可知是入口，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“我跟随它……”词语“它”指的是____。A宠物店，B狗，C警察。根据“I walked away because I saw a lovely dog outside the supermarket. I followed (跟随) it all the way to this pet shop, but I didn’t know the way back to the supermarket.”可知是跟随狗，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈自己找到了她的女儿了吗？A不，她没有。B是的，她找到了。C是的，她和警察一起找到了她的女儿。根据“She looked for her daughter all over the place but she could not see her.”可知妈妈自己没有找到，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当妈妈在宠物店里见到她的女儿时妈妈____。A微笑，B生气，C哭了。根据“The mother cried.”可知妈妈哭了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这个故事最后的题目是什么？A不要独自留下你的孩子。B不要把你的孩子留在家里。C不要让你的孩子去超市。根据“Don’t leave your daughter alone (单独) again.”可知是不要独自留下孩子，故选A。 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Reading Day Mike is reading a poster about Reading Day at school. Reading Day is coming! Bring your favourite books to school that day. Let us share the joy of reading together. Date: May 18th Place: School hall Activities: Storytelling (10~11am) Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion Book corner (9am~4pm) Buy books you like at low prices (价格)! Book sharing (2~3pm) Share your favourite books with your teachers and classmates and have some snacks together. 36. The Prince and the Lion is a story. （ ） 37. Mike can listen to a story at 9 am on Reading Day. （ ） 38. The activities of Books corner lasts (持续) seven hours (小时). （ ） 39. Mike can get a book for free (免费) at 1 pm at the school hall on Reading Day. （ ） 40. The Reading Day is only in the morning, not in the afternoon. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍读书日活动的海报内容。 【36题详解】 句意：《王子与狮子》是一个故事。根据“Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion”可知是一个故事，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克可以在读书日上午九点听故事。根据“Storytelling (10~11am)       Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion”可知是上午十点到十一点能听故事，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：图书角活动持续七个小时。根据“Book corner (9am~4pm)”可知是持续七个小时，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：迈克在读书日下午一点在学校礼堂能得到一本免费的书。根据“Buy books you like at low prices (价格)!”可知是低价购买，并不是免费，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：读书日只在上午，不在下午。根据海报内容可知下午也有活动，故答案为F。 41. 书面表达： 亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，用英语写一写自己的成长与变化，包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢？简单描述一下。（作文中不出现自己的名字，男生用Mike替代。女生用Amy替代。） 要求： 1.运用正确的时态，关于“过去和现在”，至少写出两方面的变化。 2.暑假计划可以写1-2个方面。 3.注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于50字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This summer holiday is my last summer holiday in primary school. I was short six years ago. Now I am tall. I could not speak English six years ago. Now I can read and write English well. I can help my parents do some housework now. I want to learn swimming this summer holiday. I am looking forward to this summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求回顾自己的小学生活，可以包括过去和现在的变化，比如外貌、能做的事情和爱好等，然后描述一下小学最后一个暑假的计划。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，primary school小学，housework家务，look forward to期待 参考句型：I am...；I could...；I want to...；I am looking forward to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大冶市2025年春学业质量监测六年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.单项选择：根据句子意思，选择适当的一项。（10分） 1. —How ______ are you? ( ) —I’m 12 ______. A old; year B. older; years older C. old; years old 2. He often ______ to work on foot. But he ______ by car yesterday. ( ) A. go; go B. went; went C. goes; went 3. Taking a plane is ______ than taking a train. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest 4. They saw lots of ______ there. ( ) A. tiger B. monkeys C. panda 5. My baby brother ______ off his bed last night. ( ) A. fell B. fall C. falled 6. —______ did you ______ last Saturday? ( ) —Beijing. A. What; go B. Where; go C. Where; went 7. —Dad, where’s Mummy? ( ) —Look! She is ______ in the living room. The cartoon is so funny. A washing clothes B. cooking dinner C. watching TV 8. My little dog is getting ______. ( ) A. big and big B. younger and younger C stronger and stronger 9. —Let’s open the box and have a look. ( ) —Wow! It’s an ______ scarf. So nice. A. orange B. red C. pink 10. —______ is that dress, Mum? ( ) —______ 180 yuan. A. How many; It’s B. How much; They’re C. How much; It’s 完形填空：根据短文意思，从ABCD四个选项中选出适当的一项。 Hello, I’m ___11___ Chinese boy. My name is Zhang Peng. Now I’m happy to ___12___ a new pen pal. ___13___ name is Jack. He is from Canada. He is one ___14___ older than me and 2cm ___15___ than me. He ___16___ going hiking, planting trees and ___17___ kites. Last weekend, I ___18___ to him and ___19___ about my classmates Wu Binbin and Chen Jie. Jack ___20___ glad to hear from me. 11. A. am B. a C. an D. / 12. A. has B. is C. have D. had 13. A. My B. Her C. He D. His 14. A. old B. year C. than D. years 15. A. taller B. tall C. short D. heavier 16. A. liked B. likes C. liking D. like 17. A. flew B. flying C. flies D. fly 18. A. wrote B. write C. writing D. writes 19. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 20. A. is B. has C. had D. was 补全对话：根据对话内容，选择适当的一项。(其中有两选项是多余的) Mike: Hello Sarah. ___21___ Sarah: I’m listening to an English song. Mike: Stop for a minute. Come and look at my new watch. Sarah: Wow! So cool. ___22___ Mike: I bought it in the store. Sarah: ___23___ Mike: It’s 99 yuan. Sarah: It’s so cheap. I want to buy one this weekend. Mike: Oh, it’s 2:00. It’s time for class. Sarah: Let’s go to the classroom. Mike: ___24___ Sarah: Chinese and PE. ___25___ Mike: That’s fun. A. How much is it? B. When do we have PE class? C What are you doing now? D. I bought a watch. E. We’re going to jump and run in the PE class. F. Where did you buy it? G. What do we have this afternoon? 补全短文：根据短文意思，选择适当的选项补全短文。 It’s time to say ___26___. We are going to ___27___ a farewell party next Monday. We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. Yesterday girls ___28___ the music room. Listen! Boys are ___29___ there now. We are ___30___ for the party. It will be great fun. A. cleaned B. ready C. singing D. have E. goodbye Ⅴ.阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Last Sunday, a girl and her mother went to a supermarket to buy some food. It was crowded (拥挤的) so the girl’s mother let the girl wait for her at the entrance (入口) of the supermarket. Soon the mother finished her shopping and went back to the entrance. But she could not see her daughter. She was worried. She looked for her daughter all over the place but she could not see her. Then she called the police for help. Two policemen came. Finally they found (发现) the girl in the pet (宠物) shop. The mother cried. The girl said, “I’m sorry, Mum. I walked away because I saw a lovely dog outside the supermarket. I followed (跟随) it all the way to this pet shop, but I didn’t know the way back to the supermarket.” One of the policemen said to the mother, “Don’t leave your daughter alone (单独) again.” 31. The mother let the girl at the ______ of the supermarket. ( ) A. centre B. entrance C. back 32. “I followed it…” The word “it” refers to (指的是) ______. ( ) A. the pet shop B. the dog C. the policeman 33. Did the mother find her daughter all by herself? (她自己) ( ) A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she found her daughter with the policemen. 34. The mother ______ when she met her daughter in the pet shop. ( ) A. smiled B. was angry C. cried 35. What is the best title (题目) for this story? ( ) A. Don’t leave your child alone. B. Don’t leave your child at home. C. Don’t let your child go to the supermarket. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Reading Day Mike is reading a poster about Reading Day at school. Reading Day is coming! Bring your favourite books to school that day. Let us share the joy of reading together. Date: May 18th Place: School hall Activities: Storytelling (10~11am) Listen to Miss Chen’s reading of the story The Prince and the Lion Book corner (9am~4pm) Buy books you like at low prices (价格)! Book sharing (2~3pm) Share your favourite books with your teachers and classmates and have some snacks together. 36. The Prince and the Lion is a story. （ ） 37. Mike can listen to a story at 9 am on Reading Day. （ ） 38. The activities of Books corner lasts (持续) seven hours (小时). （ ） 39. Mike can get a book for free (免费) at 1 pm at the school hall on Reading Day. （ ） 40. The Reading Day is only in the morning, not in the afternoon. （ ） 41. 书面表达： 亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，用英语写一写自己的成长与变化，包括外貌特征、能做的事情和爱好等等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢？简单描述一下。（作文中不出现自己的名字，男生用Mike替代。女生用Amy替代。） 要求： 1.运用正确的时态，关于“过去和现在”，至少写出两方面的变化。 2.暑假计划可以写1-2个方面。 3.注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于50字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $