精品解析：云南省玉溪市2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷七年级 英语

2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 七年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents love me, and I love ________, too. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. — Peter, ________ you put on your seat belt? We have to wear one when we’re in a car. — Sure. Thanks. A. can B. must C. should D. may 3. The guide told us about how tea goes ________ the tea plants ________ our cups. A. to; from B. from; to C. for; to D. with; from 4. — What’s on the ________, Jimmy? — Let me have a look, Grandpa. Beef, pork, mutton and many kinds of vegetables. A. drink B. cup C. plate D. glass 5. I like the fisherman in the story. ________ he lived a poor life by the sea, he was always kind to the golden fish. A. Or B. And C. If D. Although 6. My family used ________ on a trip to Fuxian Lake every summer when I was young. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 7. —It’s ________ for us to eat food without too much salt, fat and sugar. —That’s right. We should eat healthy balanced meals. A. awful B. wise C. common D. powerful 8. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. strongly C. heavily D. slowly 9. It’s rush hour now. Many people _________ to the subway. A. rush B. rushed C. is rushing D. are rushing 10. — _________ do you go jogging? I really want to join you. — Great! I jog once or twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike loved dogs. He was always asking his parents for one.____11____ they were afraid to say yes, because his grandma didn’t really like dogs. One day, Mike told his grandma, “I promise I’ll keep the dog away from you, and it will not trouble (打扰) you at all.” Finally, his grandma ____12____ on that Friday evening, and a little dog from America came home with Mike. Mike was ____13____ and named him Lucky. One afternoon, Mike was playing ____14____ Lucky in his room. His grandma was in her own room, watching TV. A little later, Lucky ____15____ ran to Grandma’s door and started shouting loudly. “Be quiet, Lucky!” Mike said, but Lucky just didn’t ____16____ At first, Mike and his dad thought it was just a dog being a dog. But then Mike’s dad felt something was wrong. He opened the door of Grandma’s room and found her on the floor! He quickly took her to the ____17____. After Grandma came home, she said, “Lucky is a ____18____ dog. He saved my life. He’s not just a pet. He’s a (an) ____19____ of our family now.” What a smart dog! He ____20____ Grandma’s life. Sometimes, what seems like a problem can turn into a good thing. 11. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 12. A. asked B. agreed C. arrived D. left 13. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. excited 14. A. with B. for C. on D. to 15. A. politely B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 16. A. stop B. sleep C. stand D. speak 17. A. home B. room C. box D. hospital 18. A. glad B. boring C. great D. funny 19. A. animal B. student C. member D. pet 20. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. followed 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know Zhe Er Gen? It is a plant and some people in areas like Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou like eating it a lot. Zhe Er Gen is very special. It has a fishy smell (鱼腥味). Many people dislike it, but others love its taste. Zhe Er Gen lovers see it as a vegetable or a kind of seasoning (佐料). Why do people in Southwest China love Zhe Er Gen? First, it’s because of the weather. Southwest China has many mountains and it is rainy and wet all year round. Eating Zhe Er Gen can help to make dampness (湿气) go away from people’s bodies. Second, people there love chilies (辣椒). Eating too many of them can make people feel hot. Zhe Er Gen can help cool them down. So they think Zhe Er Gen and chilies go well together. Zhe Er Gen is an important part of people’s lives in Southwest China. If you go there, remember to give the special local food a try! 21. People in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou don’t like eating Zhe Er Gen. 22. Zhe Er Gen has a special fishy smell. 23. Eating Zhe Er Gen can help remove dampness from people’s bodies. 24. Zhe Er Gen and chilies go well together because they can make people feel hot. 25. The text mainly introduces Zhe Er Gen—a special local food in the Southwest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activities for International Day of Families Do you know International Day of Families? It is on 15th May every year. We have some activities for International Day of Families this year. Activities for the family ★Family Sports: do sports with your family ★Family Letters: write and read a letter to your family ★Family Pictures: draw a picture with your family ★Family Meals: cook a meal with your family Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. on 15th May Place: the South International Park Prize (奖品): The First Prize: a computer The Second Prize: a TV The Third Prize: a bicycle Rules: Each family can take part in three activities. Don’t be late. If you are late, you can’t take part in the activities If your family wants to join in the activities, please send an email to the Family Centre before 11th May or call us at 8745-6839 before 13th May. For more information, visit our website at: http://FamilyCentre.so.com 26. When is International Day of Families? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 11th. D. On May 13th. 27. Which activity does the text NOT talk about? A. Family pictures. B. Family sports. C. Family letters. D. Family trips. 28. How long do the activities go on? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone can get a small prize. B. Each family can join in two activities. C. If you are late, you can’t join in the activities. D. If you want to join in, please send an email after 11th May. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A math test paper. B Harry is an only child, but his mother is strict with him. She always gets him to do a lot of things. He has to help with housework, like cleaning the room, doing the dishes, and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t have to do any housework. Harry thinks the family rules are too strict and wants to talk to his mother about them. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home late. His mother worried about him and scolded him after he got home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make all these rules because I care about you? I hope you can take good care of yourself when I’m busy,” his mother said. After hearing this, Harry finally understood his mother’s love. He began to learn to do housework, and now he can do many things on his own. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you agree? 31. What does Harry have to do at home? A. Do some reading. B. Help Mike do homework. C. Cook meals for his parents. D. Help mom with housework. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Harry’s mother is not strict with him. B. Mike has to do lots of homework at home. C. Harry gets home late after playing basketball. D. Harry still doesn’t understand his mother at last. 33. What does Harry think of the rules at first? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Useful. D. Helpful. 34. What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Talked angrily. B. Said quietly. C. Played happily. D. Watched carefully. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Parents’ rules are a way to show their love. B. Not everyone should do housework at home. C. Playing basketball makes students get home late. D. It’s not important for children to follow family rules. C Did you know there was a special half-marathon in Beijing in April, 2025? It was the world’s first race for human-like (人形的) robots! 20 robot teams from different cities took part in the race. Their robots had human-like shapes (形状) and could walk or run on two legs. Some robots were tall and strong, while others were small and cute. The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40 minutes. It was 1.8 meters tall and weighed 55kg. Its makers worked hard to make it smart and able to run with good balance. Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75cm tall. Though it couldn’t balance itself sometimes, it tried hard to catch up with other robots before it. It even greeted people along the way. So it won many people’s hearts. The race tested (测试) robots’ abilities to move on different kinds of roads. Some robots fell over or needed to rest for energy. And people cheered them on with warm words. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. The event showed great progress in China’s robot technology. Many people watching the race said it felt like a scene from a science fiction movie. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a movie. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 37. What can we know from the text? A. All robots were very tall. B. The race was 10 kilometers long. C. No robots fell down in the race. D. Chinese robot technology is making progress. 38. What do we know about 0306 Xiao Juren? A. It won the race. B. It was very small. C. It sang to people along the way. D. It could catch up with other robots easily. 39. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us about a special robot race. B. To show how to make marathon robots. C. To ask us to watch science fiction movies. D. To teach us to run a marathon with robots. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The First Smart Robots B. The First Human-like Robots C. A Special Half-Marathon Race D. The First Science Fiction Movie 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the weather change our feelings? Certainly! Weather can influence how we feel and think. ____41____ Sunny days Many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Sunshine can make us feel happy, active and relaxed. ____42____ Rainy days Rainy days are different. ____43____ When it is dark outside, we may feel tired or sleepy. However, some people love the sound of rain. It helps them relax. ____44____ Snow brings different feelings. Kids love snowy days. They enjoy making snowmen and having fun in the snow. But for adults (成年人), heavy snow may make travel difficult. Extreme weather (极端天气) ____45____ We may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily on hot days. Storms can make us worried. And for some people, just the sound of strong winds can make them nervous. We can’t change the weather, but we can do something to stay happy. When we know how weather affects us, we can try to stay in a good mood, rain or shine. A. Happy days B. Snowy days C. Here are some examples. D. Weather has no influence on us. E. They can make us feel a little sad. F. Very hot days or big storms also affect us. G. So it is a good idea to go outside and enjoy the sun. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ birthday. (twelve) 47. To ________ surprise, Joan, a student in America, can speak Chinese very well now. (I) 48. When you walk into the Dounan Flower Market, you will see a ________ world. (colour) 49. Every Wednesday is a homework-free day. I ________ relax with friends after school. (usual) 50. Penguins are great ________. You see, they love to play in the water. (swim) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please remember to __________ (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom. 52. Golden monkeys are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are ________. (处于危险中) 53. The Water Festival in Yunnan ________ Thai New Year. People throw water to give best wishes. (与……相似) 54. Instead of eating ________, we should make balanced meals to keep healthy. (快餐) 55. On sunny days, many kids play games and laugh with ________ on the beach. (互相) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你感到特别的一天，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 七年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents love me, and I love ________, too. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母爱我，我也爱他们。 they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。love是动词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，指代“My parents”应使用them。 2. — Peter, ________ you put on your seat belt? We have to wear one when we’re in a car. — Sure. Thanks. A. can B. must C. should D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能系上安全带吗？我们在车里时必须系一个。——当然。谢谢。 can能/可以；must必须；should应该；may可能/可以。根据答语“Sure. Thanks.”及后句“We have to wear one...”可知，说话人是在提醒彼得系安全带，此处表示委婉的请求，应填can。 3. The guide told us about how tea goes ________ the tea plants ________ our cups. A. to; from B. from; to C. for; to D. with; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们茶叶是如何从茶树到我们的杯子里的。 根据句意可知，茶叶的制作过程是从茶树（来源）到杯子（目的地），固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，符合语境。 4. — What’s on the ________, Jimmy? — Let me have a look, Grandpa. Beef, pork, mutton and many kinds of vegetables. A. drink B. cup C. plate D. glass 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，盘子上有什么？——让我看看，爷爷。牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和许多种蔬菜。 drink饮料；cup杯子；plate盘子；glass玻璃杯。根据答语“Beef, pork, mutton and many kinds of vegetables.”可知列举的都是食物，结合选项，食物通常盛放在盘子上，而不会在饮料、杯子或玻璃杯上。plate符合语境。 5. I like the fisherman in the story. ________ he lived a poor life by the sea, he was always kind to the golden fish. A. Or B. And C. If D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢故事里的渔夫。虽然他在海边过着贫穷的生活，但他对金鱼总是很善良。 Or或者；And和，并且；If如果；Although虽然，尽管。根据“he lived a poor life by the sea, he was always kind to the golden fish.”可知前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，尽管生活贫穷，但依然善良。 6. My family used ________ on a trip to Fuxian Lake every summer when I was young. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的家人过去常常每年夏天去抚仙湖旅行。 go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；to go去，动词不定式；to going去，介词+现在分词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词不定式；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据句中“when I was young”可知是过去常常发生的动作，且used前无be动词，故后接to go。故填to go。 7. —It’s ________ for us to eat food without too much salt, fat and sugar. —That’s right. We should eat healthy balanced meals. A. awful B. wise C. common D. powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，吃少盐、少脂肪、少糖的食物是明智的。——说得对，我们应当食用健康均衡的三餐。 awful糟糕的；wise明智的；common普通的；powerful强大的。根据答句提倡健康均衡饮食可知，低盐低脂低糖的饮食方式是理智的选择，wise符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选wise。 8. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. brightly B. strongly C. heavily D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It’s warm today.”可知天气暖和，阳光明亮，修饰shine应使用brightly。 9. It’s rush hour now. Many people _________ to the subway. A. rush B. rushed C. is rushing D. are rushing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是高峰时间。许多人正赶往地铁。 根据时间状语“now”可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语“Many people”是复数概念，be动词应使用are，rush的现在分词为rushing。 10. — _________ do you go jogging? I really want to join you. — Great! I jog once or twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去慢跑一次？我真想加入你。——太好了！我一周慢跑一两次。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问时长；How much多少或多少钱，提问数量或价格；How soon多久，提问将来时间。根据答语“once or twice a week”可知是对频率进行提问。应填How often。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike loved dogs. He was always asking his parents for one.____11____ they were afraid to say yes, because his grandma didn’t really like dogs. One day, Mike told his grandma, “I promise I’ll keep the dog away from you, and it will not trouble (打扰) you at all.” Finally, his grandma ____12____ on that Friday evening, and a little dog from America came home with Mike. Mike was ____13____ and named him Lucky. One afternoon, Mike was playing ____14____ Lucky in his room. His grandma was in her own room, watching TV. A little later, Lucky ____15____ ran to Grandma’s door and started shouting loudly. “Be quiet, Lucky!” Mike said, but Lucky just didn’t ____16____ At first, Mike and his dad thought it was just a dog being a dog. But then Mike’s dad felt something was wrong. He opened the door of Grandma’s room and found her on the floor! He quickly took her to the ____17____. After Grandma came home, she said, “Lucky is a ____18____ dog. He saved my life. He’s not just a pet. He’s a (an) ____19____ of our family now.” What a smart dog! He ____20____ Grandma’s life. Sometimes, what seems like a problem can turn into a good thing. 11. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 12. A. asked B. agreed C. arrived D. left 13. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. excited 14. A. with B. for C. on D. to 15. A. politely B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 16. A. stop B. sleep C. stand D. speak 17. A. home B. room C. box D. hospital 18. A. glad B. boring C. great D. funny 19. A. animal B. student C. member D. pet 20. A. hurt B. saved C. changed D. followed 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike渴望养狗，奶奶起初反对，后来小狗Lucky意外救了奶奶，被接纳为家庭成员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是向父母要狗，但他们害怕答应，因为奶奶不喜欢狗。 前文说Mike总是向父母要狗，后文提到因为奶奶不太喜欢狗，父母不敢答应，前后是转折关系。So表示“所以”；And表示“并且”；Or表示“或者”；But表示“但是”，这里选But。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，在那个周五的晚上他的奶奶同意了，一只来自美国的小狗跟着Mike回了家。 根据下文“a little dog from America came home with Mike”可知奶奶最后同意了，agreed意为“同意”，符合语境。asked“问”；arrived“到达”；left“离开”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Mike很兴奋并给它取名Lucky。 Mike一直想要狗，现在终于有了一只狗，他应该是很兴奋的。sad“悲伤的”；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲倦的”；excited“兴奋的”，所以选excited。 【14题详解】 句意：一天下午，Mike正在房间里和Lucky玩。 play with意为“和……一起玩”，这里表示Mike和Lucky在房间里玩，故答案为with。 【15题详解】 句意：一会儿，Lucky突然跑到奶奶门口大声叫。 根据语境，Lucky之前在和Mike玩，后来突然跑到奶奶的门口大声叫，suddenly“突然地”符合语境。politely“礼貌地”；happily“开心地”；angrily“生气地”，均不合适。 【16题详解】 句意：Mike说“安静，Lucky”，但Lucky就是不停。 根据“‘Be quiet, Lucky!’”可知Mike让Lucky停止叫，stop“停止”，符合语境。sleep“睡觉”；stand“站立”；speak“说话”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他迅速把她带到医院。 根据前文发现奶奶在地上，可知爸爸和Mike快速把奶奶送去了医院，hospital“医院”符合语境。home“家”；room“房间”；box“盒子”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：Lucky是只伟大的狗。 根据“He saved my life.”可知奶奶认为Lucky是一只很棒的狗，great“很棒的”符合语境。glad“高兴的”；boring“无聊的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它现在是我们家庭的一员了。 根据语境，奶奶说Lucky不是一只宠物，它现在是家庭的一员，member“成员”，符合语境。animal“动物”；student“学生”；pet“宠物”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它救了奶奶的命。 根据“He saved my life.”可知Lucky救了奶奶的命，saved“救”，符合语境。hurt“伤害”；changed“改变”；followed“跟随”，均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you know Zhe Er Gen? It is a plant and some people in areas like Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou like eating it a lot. Zhe Er Gen is very special. It has a fishy smell (鱼腥味). Many people dislike it, but others love its taste. Zhe Er Gen lovers see it as a vegetable or a kind of seasoning (佐料). Why do people in Southwest China love Zhe Er Gen? First, it’s because of the weather. Southwest China has many mountains and it is rainy and wet all year round. Eating Zhe Er Gen can help to make dampness (湿气) go away from people’s bodies. Second, people there love chilies (辣椒). Eating too many of them can make people feel hot. Zhe Er Gen can help cool them down. So they think Zhe Er Gen and chilies go well together. Zhe Er Gen is an important part of people’s lives in Southwest China. If you go there, remember to give the special local food a try! 21. People in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou don’t like eating Zhe Er Gen. 22. Zhe Er Gen has a special fishy smell. 23. Eating Zhe Er Gen can help remove dampness from people’s bodies. 24. Zhe Er Gen and chilies go well together because they can make people feel hot. 25. The text mainly introduces Zhe Er Gen—a special local food in the Southwest. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区（云贵川）特有的一种植物和特色美食——折耳根，阐述了其独特味道、食用方式，以及它防潮祛湿、平衡辣味等健康养生作用，向读者展示了折耳根在当地生活中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“…some people in areas like Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou like eating it a lot.”可知，云南、四川和贵州等地区的一些人非常喜欢吃折耳根。本句“don’t like”的表述与原文完全相反。故本句表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一至二句“Zhe Er Gen is very special. It has a fishy smell”可知，折耳根确实有一种特殊的鱼腥味。故本句表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中的“Eating Zhe Er Gen can help to make dampness go away from people’s bodies.”可知，食用折耳根确实可以帮助人体去除湿气。故本句表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中的“Eating too many of them can make people feel hot. Zhe Er Gen can help cool them down. So they think Zhe Er Gen and chilies go well together.”可知，折耳根和辣椒相配是因为吃辣椒会让人发热，而折耳根能帮助降温清热，并非因为它们都能让人感到热。故本句表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇以“Do you know Zhe Er Gen?”提问引出说明对象，中间围绕折耳根的味道、吃法以及为什么在西南地区受欢迎展开阐述，最后在结尾呼吁“Zhe Er Gen is an important part of people’s lives in Southwest China. If you go there, remember to give the special local food a try!”。由此可知，本文主要介绍了西南地区的这一特色本地食物——折耳根。故本句表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activities for International Day of Families Do you know International Day of Families? It is on 15th May every year. We have some activities for International Day of Families this year. Activities for the family ★Family Sports: do sports with your family ★Family Letters: write and read a letter to your family ★Family Pictures: draw a picture with your family ★Family Meals: cook a meal with your family Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. on 15th May Place: the South International Park Prize (奖品): The First Prize: a computer The Second Prize: a TV The Third Prize: a bicycle Rules: Each family can take part in three activities. Don’t be late. If you are late, you can’t take part in the activities If your family wants to join in the activities, please send an email to the Family Centre before 11th May or call us at 8745-6839 before 13th May. For more information, visit our website at: http://FamilyCentre.so.com 26. When is International Day of Families? A. On May 5th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 11th. D. On May 13th. 27. Which activity does the text NOT talk about? A. Family pictures. B. Family sports. C. Family letters. D. Family trips. 28. How long do the activities go on? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Everyone can get a small prize. B. Each family can join in two activities. C. If you are late, you can’t join in the activities. D. If you want to join in, please send an email after 11th May. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A math test paper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是国际家庭日活动海报，介绍四项家庭活动，写明活动时间、地点、奖项及参与规则，附带咨询网址与联系方式。 【26题详解】 文章开头“Do you know International Day of Families? It is on 15th May every year.”表明，国际家庭日是在每年的5月15日。 【27题详解】 根据Activities for the family部分列出的四项活动：“Family Sports, Family Letters, Family Pictures, Family Meals”可知，文中未提及Family Trips。 【28题详解】 文中指出：“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.”，活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，共计8个小时。 【29题详解】 Rules部分第二段“If you are late, you can’t take part in the activities”表明，如果迟到就不能参加活动。 【30题详解】 本文包含了活动的主题、时间、地点、奖品、规则及报名方式等信息，结构清晰，旨在宣传招募，符合海报的特征。 B Harry is an only child, but his mother is strict with him. She always gets him to do a lot of things. He has to help with housework, like cleaning the room, doing the dishes, and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t have to do any housework. Harry thinks the family rules are too strict and wants to talk to his mother about them. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home late. His mother worried about him and scolded him after he got home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make all these rules because I care about you? I hope you can take good care of yourself when I’m busy,” his mother said. After hearing this, Harry finally understood his mother’s love. He began to learn to do housework, and now he can do many things on his own. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you agree? 31. What does Harry have to do at home? A. Do some reading. B. Help Mike do homework. C. Cook meals for his parents. D. Help mom with housework. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Harry’s mother is not strict with him. B. Mike has to do lots of homework at home. C. Harry gets home late after playing basketball. D. Harry still doesn’t understand his mother at last. 33. What does Harry think of the rules at first? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Useful. D. Helpful. 34. What does the underlined word “scolded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Talked angrily. B. Said quietly. C. Played happily. D. Watched carefully. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Parents’ rules are a way to show their love. B. Not everyone should do housework at home. C. Playing basketball makes students get home late. D. It’s not important for children to follow family rules. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry因母亲严格的家规（做家务、按时回家）而抱怨，后经母亲解释得知规则源于关爱。Harry最终理解并学会自理，文章最后点明：父母立规是爱的另一种表达方式。 【31题详解】 第一段中的句子“He has to help with housework, like cleaning the room, doing the dishes, and making the bed.”表明，Harry在家里必须帮助妈妈做家务。 【32题详解】 第二段中的句子“Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home late.”表明，Harry打篮球后回家晚了，C项表述正确。A项与第一段中的句子“his mother is strict with him”不符；B项文中未提及Mike 要做很多作业；D项与第三段中的句子“Harry finally understood his mother’s love”不符。 【33题详解】 第一段中的句子“Harry thinks the family rules are too strict”以及第二段他抱怨“Rules! Rules! Rules!”表明，起初Harry觉得家规太严格，对他来说是糟糕的。Funny、Useful、Helpful均为正面或中性评价，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 第二段语境，“ His mother worried about him and scolded him after he got home.”表明，Harry回家晚了，妈妈很担心，结合Harry随后的抱怨反应，可推测妈妈是生气地责备了他。Talked angrily意为“生气地谈话；责备”，符合句意。 【35题详解】 最后一段中的句子“It is just another way to show their love to us.”表明，作者主要想告诉我们父母制定的规则也是表达爱的一种方式。 C Did you know there was a special half-marathon in Beijing in April, 2025? It was the world’s first race for human-like (人形的) robots! 20 robot teams from different cities took part in the race. Their robots had human-like shapes (形状) and could walk or run on two legs. Some robots were tall and strong, while others were small and cute. The winning robot, named Tiangong Ultra, finished the 21-kilometre race in about 2 hours and 40 minutes. It was 1.8 meters tall and weighed 55kg. Its makers worked hard to make it smart and able to run with good balance. Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75cm tall. Though it couldn’t balance itself sometimes, it tried hard to catch up with other robots before it. It even greeted people along the way. So it won many people’s hearts. The race tested (测试) robots’ abilities to move on different kinds of roads. Some robots fell over or needed to rest for energy. And people cheered them on with warm words. Many other robots also got prizes like “Best Effort” and “Most Creative Design”. The event showed great progress in China’s robot technology. Many people watching the race said it felt like a scene from a science fiction movie. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a movie. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 37. What can we know from the text? A. All robots were very tall. B. The race was 10 kilometers long. C. No robots fell down in the race. D. Chinese robot technology is making progress. 38. What do we know about 0306 Xiao Juren? A. It won the race. B. It was very small. C. It sang to people along the way. D. It could catch up with other robots easily. 39. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us about a special robot race. B. To show how to make marathon robots. C. To ask us to watch science fiction movies. D. To teach us to run a marathon with robots. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The First Smart Robots B. The First Human-like Robots C. A Special Half-Marathon Race D. The First Science Fiction Movie 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月在北京举行的世界上第一场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，包括参赛机器人情况、比赛测试内容以及其展现的中国机器人技术进步等。 【36题详解】 文章开篇第一句“Did you know there was a special half-marathon in Beijing in April, 2025?”是一个疑问句，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“The event showed great progress in China‘s robot technology.”可知，中国机器人技术正在取得进步。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Another robot, 0306 Xiao Juren, was only 75cm tall.”可知，它非常小。 【39题详解】 文章主要围绕2025年4月在北京举行的世界上第一场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛展开，介绍了比赛的情况、参赛机器人等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一场特殊的机器人比赛。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲的是一场特殊的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，C选项“A Special Half-Marathon Race”（一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛）能很好地概括文章内容。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the weather change our feelings? Certainly! Weather can influence how we feel and think. ____41____ Sunny days Many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Sunshine can make us feel happy, active and relaxed. ____42____ Rainy days Rainy days are different. ____43____ When it is dark outside, we may feel tired or sleepy. However, some people love the sound of rain. It helps them relax. ____44____ Snow brings different feelings. Kids love snowy days. They enjoy making snowmen and having fun in the snow. But for adults (成年人), heavy snow may make travel difficult. Extreme weather (极端天气) ____45____ We may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily on hot days. Storms can make us worried. And for some people, just the sound of strong winds can make them nervous. We can’t change the weather, but we can do something to stay happy. When we know how weather affects us, we can try to stay in a good mood, rain or shine. A. Happy days B. Snowy days C. Here are some examples. D. Weather has no influence on us. E. They can make us feel a little sad. F. Very hot days or big storms also affect us. G. So it is a good idea to go outside and enjoy the sun. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气变化如何影响人们的情绪和感受，并分别介绍了晴天、雨天、雪天及极端天气带来的不同影响。 【41题详解】 第1段中的句子“Weather can influence how we feel and think.”以及下文接着列举了不同天气的情况可推知，此处需要一句过渡语引出下文的具体例子。C“下面是一些例子”可起到过渡作用。 【42题详解】 Sunny days下面这段中的句子“Sunshine can make us feel happy, active and relaxed.”可推知，既然阳光有益，那么出去享受阳光是个好主意。G“所以去外面享受阳光是个好主意”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 Rainy days下面这段中的句子“Rainy days are different.”以及后文“When it is dark outside, we may feel tired or sleepy.”可推知，雨天可能会让人感到有些难过或情绪低落。E“它们可能会让我们有些难过”符合语境。 【44题详解】 结合本段中的句子“Snow brings different feelings.”以及整段描述孩子在雪中玩耍的内容可推知，本段的小标题应是关于雪天。B“雪天”直接与整段内容匹配。 【45题详解】 结合小标题“Extreme weather”以及后文“We may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily on hot days. Storms can make us worried.”可推知，此处应提及高温或风暴等极端天气也会影响我们。F“非常热或大风暴的天气也会影响我们”，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ birthday. (twelve) 【答案】 twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是琳达的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需要用序数词；twelve的序数词形式为twelfth，因此填twelfth。 47. To ________ surprise, Joan, a student in America, can speak Chinese very well now. (I) 【答案】 my 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，美国学生琼现在中文说得非常好。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。根据括号内提示词“I”，可知，此处需变为形容词性物主代词“my”。 48. When you walk into the Dounan Flower Market, you will see a ________ world. (colour) 【答案】 colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你走进斗南花市，你会看到一个多彩的世界。colour“颜色”，名词，此处空格位于冠词“a”和名词“world”之间，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“world”，故填colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“多彩的”。 49. Every Wednesday is a homework-free day. I ________ relax with friends after school. (usual) 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周三是无作业日，我通常放学后和朋友放松。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处空格位于主语“I”和谓语动词“relax”之间，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词，故填usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常地”。 50. Penguins are great ________. You see, they love to play in the water. (swim) 【答案】 swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅是很棒的游泳健将。你看，它们喜欢在水里嬉戏。句中空前有形容词great修饰，此处需要表示“游泳者”的名词作表语，swim对应的表示人的名词为swimmer，主语Penguins是复数，名词也要用复数形式，故填swimmers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please remember to __________ (关掉) the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时，请记得关灯。turn off“关掉”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，此处用动词原形。 52. Golden monkeys are an important part of Chinese culture. However, they are ________. (处于危险中) 【答案】 in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：金丝猴是中国文化的重要组成部分。然而，它们正处于危险之中。根据汉语提示“处于危险中”可知，“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”，用于描述金丝猴的生存现状，符合语境，直接填入该空格即可。 53. The Water Festival in Yunnan ________ Thai New Year. People throw water to give best wishes. (与……相似) 【答案】 is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的泼水节与泰国新年相似。人们泼水以表达最美好的祝愿。根据汉语提示“与……相似”可知，此处考查固定短语“be similar to”，意为“与……相似”，句中主语为“The Water Festival”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is similar to。 54. Instead of eating ________, we should make balanced meals to keep healthy. (快餐) 【答案】 fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该制作均衡的膳食，而不是吃快餐。“快餐”对应的固定英文短语是fast food，food在此处泛指食物，通常作不可数名词，故填fast food。 55. On sunny days, many kids play games and laugh with ________ on the beach. (互相) 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：晴朗的日子里，许多孩子在沙滩上嬉戏玩耍，彼此欢声笑语。each other表示“互相”，laugh with each other意为“互相嬉笑打闹”，放在介词with后作宾语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中有很多值得记忆的东西。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Special Day”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你感到特别的一天，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Special Day Last Sunday was a special day for me. I went to the park with my parents. We flew kites there. The wind was gentle and the sky was blue. Many people were enjoying themselves. Suddenly, I saw an old lady drop her bag. I picked it up quickly and ran to give it back to her. She thanked me with a warm smile. I felt so happy because I helped others. This experience taught me that helping others brings joy. It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经历分享类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需叙述令自己感到特别的一天/从中获得的感受或启发 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 和第三人称 (my parents/she) 注意事项：词数不少于60；不得使用真实姓名/校名；语言流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：交代时间/地点/人物，描述当天做了什么并描述具体事件 第二段：总结感悟，表达难忘之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间：Last Sunday/Last Saturday/Last summer holiday/On a sunny morning等 地点：park/home/school/beach/zoo/library等 人物：my parents/my friends/my classmates/my family等 活动：flew kites/had a picnic/went hiking/visited a museum/went shopping/took a walk等 环境描写：The wind was gentle and the sky was blue./The weather was sunny and warm.等 具体说明：Last Sunday was a special day for me. I went to the park with my parents. We flew kites there. The wind was gentle and the sky was blue. Many people were enjoying themselves. 要点二：具体事件 事件触发：Suddenly, I saw an old lady drop her bag./I noticed a little girl crying.等 我的行动：I picked it up quickly and ran to give it back to her./I walked over and asked if she needed help.等 对方反应：She thanked me with a warm smile./She said thank you and smiled.等 我的感受：I felt so happy because I helped others./I felt proud and warm inside.等 具体说明：Suddenly, I saw an old lady drop her bag. I picked it up quickly and ran to give it back to her. She thanked me with a warm smile. I felt so happy because I helped others. 要点三：感悟与总结 感悟表达：This experience taught me that helping others brings joy./I learned that small acts of kindness matter.等 难忘表达：It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget./I will always remember this special day.等 具体说明：This experience taught me that helping others brings joy. It was truly a meaningful day that I will never forget. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $