精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷七年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I am a bird and I can fly very high. My eyes are very good at seeing things far away. Who am I? A. B. C. D. 2. — Hey, Wang Lin. I know your friends and you like basketball. Are these basketballs yours? — No.________ are in the school gym. They are Li Ming’s and Zhang Tao’s. A. His B. Ours C. Yours D. Theirs 3. — How does your friend usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 4. What _______ in different time zones around the world right now? A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 5. When we ________ the coming exams, it is useful to ask the teacher for help to get improved. A. cut down B. hang out C. turn off D. prepare for 6. — Please ________ to take your English book to school tomorrow. — Sure, Mom. I’ll put it in my schoolbag now. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 7. — What kind of fruit do you like best? — Strawberries. They are ________ in Vitamin C. A. soft B. short C. rich D. interested 8. —Why are you wet all over? —Because it rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella. A. slowly B. freely C. exactly D. suddenly 9. Many kids look forward to ________ more about AI robots in class. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 10. —________ the weather today? — It’s ________. A. What’s; windy B. How’s; windy C. What’s; wind D. How’s; wind 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin Ben liked eating, but he was not interested in many kinds of food. He loved meat, hamburgers and cakes, ____11____ he didn’t like vegetables. He usually left carrots, cabbages and tomatoes in his bowl. Among all kinds of meat, beef was his favourite food. One Friday, Ben’s class had a lesson ____12____ food. The teacher showed a picture of the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) and said, “A healthy body ____13____ a balanced diet (饮食). Rice gives us energy, milk helps our bones (骨骼), and fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Different foods do different ____14____, so we should eat many kinds of food, not only one.” That evening, Ben came to my home for dinner. My mother ____15____ rice, fish soup, beef, tofu, cabbages and carrots in the kitchen. Although there were many kinds of food, Ben still chose the ____16____. My mother gave him a small plate and said, “Just give each kind of food a try.” Ben was not sure, but after a piece of carrot and some fish soup, he found that new food was not always bad. The fish soup tasted very ____17____, and he even ate some cabbages. “If you eat different kinds of food, your body can get everything it needs,” my mother said. Ben began to ____18____ food in a new way. A few weeks later, Ben still didn’t love cabbages, but he didn’t ____19____ new food. Now he eats more kinds of food and feels healthy every day. His mother is happy because he keeps a balanced diet. Ben understands that healthy eating is ____20____ for everyone. 11. A. if B. or C. but D. because 12. A. in B. at C. from D. about 13. A. needs B. makes C. gives D. eats 14. A. names B. jobs C. colours D. prices 15. A. made B. bought C. washed D. sold 16. A. tofu B. beef C. tomatoes D. cabbages 17. A. well B. good C. heavy D. heavily 18. A. give up B. drop off C. wait for D. think about 19. A. hate B. enjoy C. follow D. remember 20. A. terrible B. delicious C. important D. dangerous 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Wild mushrooms (野生蘑菇) are very popular in Yunnan. Yunnan has more than 900 kinds of mushrooms for people to eat, and many people enjoy eating them every summer. From June to August, there are many kinds of fresh mushrooms such as “jiyou” mushrooms, green-headed mushrooms and “jianshouqing” mushrooms in the markets. Some families even go to the mountains early in the morning to pick mushrooms by themselves. For local (当地) people, mushrooms are an important part of everyday life. However, not all wild mushrooms are safe (安全的) to eat. Some unsafe mushrooms look very similar to safe ones, so it is not easy to tell the differences. We should never pick mushrooms only by their colors or shapes (形状). Some dangerous mushrooms have bright colors or white spots (斑点) on them. Others may have a strange smell. If you do not know a mushroom well, do not eat it. When cooking mushrooms, we must also be careful. First, cut away dirty parts and wash them carefully under running water. Then cook them for a long time until they are cooked well. Some people think garlic (大蒜) can make unsafe mushrooms safe to eat, but this is not true. It is also better not to eat too many different mushrooms in one meal. If someone feels bad after eating mushrooms, he or she should go to the hospital at once. Doctors need to know what mushrooms the person ate. Delicious food can make us happy, but health always comes first. By following safety rules, people can enjoy wild mushrooms in a safer way. 21. People can eat over 900 kinds of wild mushrooms in Yunnan. 22. Local people in Yunnan eat fresh wild mushrooms all year around. 23. It is hard to tell safe mushrooms from dangerous ones. 24. Garlic can turn unsafe mushrooms into safe food to eat. 25. This text may come from the food culture section of a local newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s summer vacation. Students are travelling around Yunnan and sharing their trips on Moments. Yunnan has special sights. In Yunnan, low-latitude (低纬度) places are hotter than high-latitude ones. At the same latitude, places with higher altitude (海拔) are much colder. Here are Moments posts from four students during their trips. Wang Yu It’s cold and snowy in parts of Shangri-La. I’m visiting Baima Snow Mountain with my family. We are watching the snow mountain. Some visitors are taking photos of it. Shangri-La Baima Snow Mountain (Latitude 28°N, High altitude) 7:10 a.m. July 12 Li Tao It’s cool and cloudy in Zhaotong today. I’m visiting Dashanbao Wetland with my parents. We are walking slowly because it is a little windy. We are wearing our jackets. Some birds are singing in the trees. Zhaotong Dashanbao Wetland (Latitude 27°N, Altitude over 3,000 meters) 8:20 a.m. July 12 Liu Jia It’s hot and sunny in Xishuangbanna now. I’m visiting the Tropical Garden (热带植物园) with my classmates. We are walking through the rainforest. Some people are eating fruit under the big trees. Xishuangbanna Tropical Garden (Latitude 21°N, Low altitude) 9:45 a.m. July 12 Zhang Min It’s warm and rainy in Wenshan today. I’m staying at Puzhehei Scenic Area (风景区) with my family. We are boating and having water fights happily. Wenshan Puzhehei Scenic Area (Latitude 24°N, Middle altitude) 2:30 p.m. July 12 26. What are Wang Yu’s family doing? A. They are watching the snow mountain. B. They are walking through the rainforest. C. They are eating some fruit under a tree. D. They are boating and having water fights. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Yu is in Wenshan. B. Li Tao visits Zhaotong on a windy day. C. Zhang Min walks slowly in Dashanbao Wetland. D. Liu Jia goes to the Tropical Garden with her family. 28. Why is Xishuangbanna hot but Shangri-La cold? A. Because Shangri-La has more plants. B. Because Shangri-La has more visitors. C. Because Xishuangbanna has lower latitude and lower altitude. D. Because Xishuangbanna has higher latitude and higher altitude. 29. When did Zhang Min visit Puzhehei Scenic Area? A. At 2:30 in the morning. B. At 2:30 in the afternoon. C. At 8:20 in the morning. D. At 8:20 in the afternoon. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The weather in different places of Yunnan. B. Students’ Moments posts about their school life. C. Special scenic areas in different places of Yunnan. D. Students’ trips in four places with different weather. B Harry and Ron travelled for some days to look for Voldemort’s Horcruxes. They felt tired and sad, for they met lots of troubles along the way. There was danger here and there, and Harry really worried (担心) about his best friend. He didn’t want Ron to get hurt (受伤) just because of himself. Harry stopped and talked to Ron, “I think you have to go back home right now. There are big dangers on this long trip. I’m afraid you may get killed when you fight beside me.” Ron said no and looked straight at Harry. “How can I leave you by yourself at such a hard time? We are good friends. We always share happy and sad things together.” “It is far too dangerous ahead (前方),” Harry said in a low and sad voice,“We are good friends. We always share everything together. But your mum, dad and brothers are all waiting for you at home. Your family need you far more than I do.” “Real good friends must support each other when problems come,” Ron answered in a loud voice. “We made a promise a long time ago. We said we would never give up and never leave each other. Let’s go on together. Let’s keep going ahead side by side.” Harry looked at his true friend and felt warm in his heart. He knew he did not have to face everything on his own. With Ron staying beside him, he became brave (勇敢的) again and got ready to face all the difficulties waiting for them in front. (Adapted from Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling) 31. Why did Harry want Ron to go home? A. They had a big fight just now. B. Ron’s family told him to return. C. He was afraid Ron would get hurt. D. He wanted to walk by himself for fun. 32. What does the underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 mean? support /sə'pɔ:t/ A. ▶ n. useful advice B. ▶ n. a helpful person C. ▶ v. to run away from danger D. ▶ v. to give help to somebody 33. How did Harry feel after hearing Ron’s words? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 34. Which words best describe Ron? A. Brave and true. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy. D. Funny and active. 35. What is the right order of the story? a. Harry became brave again. b. Ron didn’t want to leave Harry. c. Harry told Ron to go back home. d. They met many troubles on their way. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a C Too much CO2 (二氧化碳) in the air can make the earth warmer. The deep sea helps by keeping some carbon (碳) away from the air for a long time. In the cold sea near Antarctica, many small sea plants live near the top of the water. They need sunlight to make food. When they make food, they take in CO2 and give out O2 (氧气). These plants use CO2 to make food, so carbon from CO2 stays in them. Very small sea animals called zooplankton (浮游动物) eat these plants. When zooplankton eat them, the carbon goes into their bodies. In winter, quite a lot of zooplankton swim from the top of the water down into the deep sea. The deep sea is cold and dark, and the water moves slowly. When zooplankton are deep in the water, some CO2 comes out of their bodies. Some carbon also leaves their bodies and stays in the deep sea. It does not go back into the air quickly. This is like a natural machine under the water. It moves carbon from the top to the deep water area. In this way, zooplankton help the earth get warm more slowly. Zooplankton are also part of the ocean food chain (海洋食物链). A food chain shows “who eats who”. For example, small fish eat zooplankton. Bigger sea animals, such as penguins and whales, eat the small fish. If zooplankton are in danger, many sea animals may have less food. Today, warmer sea water, too much fishing, bottles and other waste in the sea may hurt their home. We should keep the sea clean and safe. To save the sea is to save our earth. 36. Why do small sea plants live near the top of the sea? A. They need cold water to sleep. B. They need deep sea to live. C. They need sunlight to make food. D. They need fish to search for food. 37. What happens when small sea plants make food? A. B. C. D. 38. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fish eating small sea animals. B. Plants living near the top of the sea. C. Penguins and whales needing fish. D. Carbon moving from the top area to the deep sea. 39. Which food chain is right according to the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer (推断) if there are fewer zooplankton? A. Deep water may get more sunlight. B. Small plants may stop taking in CO2. C. Penguins may begin to eat sea plants. D. Life in the ocean may lose its balance. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a hobby is a good way to relax after busy school days. It can stop you from feeling bored and help you enjoy your free time. Some hobbies are easy to start, and they can also help you learn something new about life. ____41____ ◆Try flower arranging (插花) to make life beautiful If you love green plants and beautiful flowers, you can try flower arranging. ____42____ You do not need to be very good at it at first. Many flower shops have simple classes for beginners. You can also read books or find useful ideas online. After you learn some simple skills, you can arrange fresh flowers in your room or make nice gifts for your family and friends. ◆____43____ Many students dream of becoming good writers one day, but they do not know how to begin. In fact, you do not need to write long stories at first. Just start with small things and keep doing it. You can write about your school life, true feelings or little dreams in a notebook every day. You can also make up short stories in your free time. If you practise often, your writing will get better little by little. ◆Enjoy painting after long hours of study ____44____ Some people think painting is hard, but you do not have to draw very well at the beginning. When you start, it’s OK if your pictures don’t look so good. The most important thing is to enjoy drawing and feel the beauty of art. It can help you calm down after long hours of study. ____45____ A. Keep daily writing to record your life B. Read more books to learn writing skills C. It can also make your life fun and meaningful. D. Everyone can enjoy music with enough practice. E. It is a quiet hobby for beginners and easy to enjoy. F. Here are some easy and meaningful hobbies for you to try. G. Painting is a popular and relaxing hobby for middle school students. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This nice model plane on the desk belongs to _________. (they) 47. Many _________ come to Haigeng Park in Kunming and see seagulls every year. (tour) 48. We can see lots of _________ flowers along the road in spring. (colour) 49. All the students are reading books _________ in our school library now. (quiet) 50. I visit my grandparents _________ a year during winter and summer holidays. (two) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Chinese people were __________ when they watched Shenzhou 23 fly into space so fast. (情绪高涨) 52. We should __________ learning carefully in our daily English classes. (聚焦在……上) 53. Streets in Kunming __________ warm and friendly smiles. (充满了……) 54. Baoshan __________ are popular with people around the world. (咖啡豆) 55. Work hard at your studies. __________, No pains, no gains. (毕竟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语校刊正在举办“亲近自然”主题征文活动。请根据下面提示，以“A Wonderful Day in Nature”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次你亲近自然的经历，写写你的所见、所闻、内心想法，同时说说你从中收获了什么，以及这件事对你的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I am a bird and I can fly very high. My eyes are very good at seeing things far away. Who am I? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一只鸟，我能飞得很高。我的眼睛非常擅长看清远处的东西。我是谁？ 选项A为企鹅；选项B为小狗；选项C为小鸟；选项D为长颈鹿。根据“I am a bird and I can fly very high.”可知，该动物是一只鸟且能飞得很高。 2. — Hey, Wang Lin. I know your friends and you like basketball. Are these basketballs yours? — No.________ are in the school gym. They are Li Ming’s and Zhang Tao’s. A. His B. Ours C. Yours D. Theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，王林。我知道你和你的朋友们喜欢篮球。这些篮球是你们的吗？——不。我们的在学校体育馆里。它们是李明和张涛的。 His他的；Ours我们的；Yours你的/你们的；Theirs他们的。根据问句中“your friends and you”可知，答语主语指代“我们的篮球”，应用名词性物主代词ours。 3. — How does your friend usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友通常怎么去上学？——他通常步行去上学，但是他昨天骑了他的自行车。 第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks；第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，动词ride需用过去式rode。 4. What _______ in different time zones around the world right now? A. happens B. is happening C. happen D. happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界各地的不同时区正在发生什么？ 根据时间状语right now可知，表示此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故填is happening。 5. When we ________ the coming exams, it is useful to ask the teacher for help to get improved. A. cut down B. hang out C. turn off D. prepare for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们为即将到来的考试做准备时，向老师求助以求提高是有用的。 cut down削减；hang out闲逛；turn off关闭；prepare for为……做准备。根据“the coming exams”和“ask the teacher for help”可知，此处指为考试做准备。应填prepare for。 6. — Please ________ to take your English book to school tomorrow. — Sure, Mom. I’ll put it in my schoolbag now. A. don’t forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请别忘了明天带你的英语书去学校。——好的，妈妈。我现在就把它放进书包里。 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。根据语境妈妈提醒孩子不要忘记带书，应用don’t forget结构。故选A。 7. — What kind of fruit do you like best? — Strawberries. They are ________ in Vitamin C. A. soft B. short C. rich D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种水果？——草莓。它们富含维生素C。 soft柔软的；short短的；rich丰富的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They are...in Vitamin C”可知，固定短语“be rich in”，意为“富含……”，符合草莓富含维生素C的语境。应填rich。 8. —Why are you wet all over? —Because it rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella. A. slowly B. freely C. exactly D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么浑身湿透了？——因为突然下雨了，我没带伞。 slowly“缓慢地”；freely“自由地”；exactly“恰好地”；suddenly“突然”。根据答句“I didn’t take an umbrella.”可知，浑身湿透是因为雨来得很突然，应填suddenly。 9. Many kids look forward to ________ more about AI robots in class. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子期待在课堂上了解更多关于人工智能机器人的知识。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故选learning。 10. —________ the weather today? — It’s ________. A. What’s; windy B. How’s; windy C. What’s; wind D. How’s; wind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风的。 询问天气的常用句型为“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。第一空句末没有like，故用How’s；第二空位于be动词后，应用形容词windy作表语。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin Ben liked eating, but he was not interested in many kinds of food. He loved meat, hamburgers and cakes, ____11____ he didn’t like vegetables. He usually left carrots, cabbages and tomatoes in his bowl. Among all kinds of meat, beef was his favourite food. One Friday, Ben’s class had a lesson ____12____ food. The teacher showed a picture of the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (中国居民平衡膳食宝塔) and said, “A healthy body ____13____ a balanced diet (饮食). Rice gives us energy, milk helps our bones (骨骼), and fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Different foods do different ____14____, so we should eat many kinds of food, not only one.” That evening, Ben came to my home for dinner. My mother ____15____ rice, fish soup, beef, tofu, cabbages and carrots in the kitchen. Although there were many kinds of food, Ben still chose the ____16____. My mother gave him a small plate and said, “Just give each kind of food a try.” Ben was not sure, but after a piece of carrot and some fish soup, he found that new food was not always bad. The fish soup tasted very ____17____, and he even ate some cabbages. “If you eat different kinds of food, your body can get everything it needs,” my mother said. Ben began to ____18____ food in a new way. A few weeks later, Ben still didn’t love cabbages, but he didn’t ____19____ new food. Now he eats more kinds of food and feels healthy every day. His mother is happy because he keeps a balanced diet. Ben understands that healthy eating is ____20____ for everyone. 11. A. if B. or C. but D. because 12. A. in B. at C. from D. about 13. A. needs B. makes C. gives D. eats 14. A. names B. jobs C. colours D. prices 15. A. made B. bought C. washed D. sold 16. A. tofu B. beef C. tomatoes D. cabbages 17. A. well B. good C. heavy D. heavily 18. A. give up B. drop off C. wait for D. think about 19. A. hate B. enjoy C. follow D. remember 20. A. terrible B. delicious C. important D. dangerous 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben以前挑食，后来通过学习平衡膳食的知识以及在作者妈妈的鼓励下尝试新食物，最终改变了饮食习惯，明白了健康饮食重要性的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他爱吃肉、汉堡和蛋糕，但是他不喜欢蔬菜。 前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接。if“如果”，or“或者”，because“因为”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一个星期五，Ben的班级上了一节关于食物的课。 固定搭配“a lesson about...”表示“一节关于……的课”，应用介词“about”。in“在……里”，at“在……（地点）”，from“从……”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。 身体和均衡饮食的关系应为身体“需要”均衡饮食，谓语动词应用“needs”。makes“使、制作”，gives“给”，eats“吃”，均不符合“需要均衡饮食”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：不同的食物做不同的工作。 固定搭配“do different jobs”表示“发挥不同的作用”，应用名词“jobs”。names“名字”，colours“颜色”，prices“价格”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈在厨房里做了米饭、鱼汤、牛肉、豆腐、卷心菜和胡萝卜。 表示“做饭”的动作，应用made“做”。bought“买”，washed“洗”，sold“卖”，均不符合“在厨房里做饭”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管有很多种食物，Ben还是选择了牛肉。 上文提到“beef was his favourite food”，说明Ben最喜欢牛肉，因此他仍然选择了牛肉，beef“牛肉”符合语境。tofu“豆腐”，tomatoes“西红柿”，cabbages“卷心菜”，均不符合“最爱的食物”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：鱼汤尝起来很好。 根据下文Ben开始重新思考食物，鱼汤的味道应当是好的。good“好的”符合语境。well“好地”为副词，heavy“沉重的”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合“尝起来好”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：Ben开始以新的方式思考食物。 这里表示改变了对食物的看法，think about“思考、考虑”符合语境。give up“放弃”，drop off“下降”，wait for“等待”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：几周后，Ben仍然不喜欢卷心菜，但他不讨厌新食物了。 上文提到Ben起初不喜欢蔬菜，后来尝试后觉得新食物并不总是坏的，因此他不再“讨厌”新食物。hate“讨厌”符合语境。enjoy“享受”，follow“跟随”，remember“记住”，均不符合“不再讨厌”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：Ben明白健康饮食对每个人来说都很重要。 全文围绕均衡饮食的重要性展开，因此“important”最符合主旨。terrible“可怕的”，delicious“美味的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合“健康饮食的重要性”的语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Wild mushrooms (野生蘑菇) are very popular in Yunnan. Yunnan has more than 900 kinds of mushrooms for people to eat, and many people enjoy eating them every summer. From June to August, there are many kinds of fresh mushrooms such as “jiyou” mushrooms, green-headed mushrooms and “jianshouqing” mushrooms in the markets. Some families even go to the mountains early in the morning to pick mushrooms by themselves. For local (当地) people, mushrooms are an important part of everyday life. However, not all wild mushrooms are safe (安全的) to eat. Some unsafe mushrooms look very similar to safe ones, so it is not easy to tell the differences. We should never pick mushrooms only by their colors or shapes (形状). Some dangerous mushrooms have bright colors or white spots (斑点) on them. Others may have a strange smell. If you do not know a mushroom well, do not eat it. When cooking mushrooms, we must also be careful. First, cut away dirty parts and wash them carefully under running water. Then cook them for a long time until they are cooked well. Some people think garlic (大蒜) can make unsafe mushrooms safe to eat, but this is not true. It is also better not to eat too many different mushrooms in one meal. If someone feels bad after eating mushrooms, he or she should go to the hospital at once. Doctors need to know what mushrooms the person ate. Delicious food can make us happy, but health always comes first. By following safety rules, people can enjoy wild mushrooms in a safer way. 21. People can eat over 900 kinds of wild mushrooms in Yunnan. 22. Local people in Yunnan eat fresh wild mushrooms all year around. 23. It is hard to tell safe mushrooms from dangerous ones. 24. Garlic can turn unsafe mushrooms into safe food to eat. 25. This text may come from the food culture section of a local newspaper. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南受欢迎的可食用野生蘑菇，同时说明了野生蘑菇采摘、烹饪、中毒处理的安全注意事项，提醒人们享用美食要将健康放在首位，安全食用野生蘑菇。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Yunnan has more than 900 kinds of mushrooms for people to eat”可知云南有超过900种可供食用的野生蘑菇。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“From June to August, there are many kinds of fresh mushrooms…”可知，新鲜野生蘑菇只在每年6-8月上市供应，当地人并非全年食用新鲜野生蘑菇。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some unsafe mushrooms look very similar to safe ones, so it is not easy to tell the differences.”可知有毒野生蘑菇和可食用野生蘑菇外形非常相似。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“Some people think garlic can make unsafe mushrooms safe to eat, but this is not true.”可知文章明确否定了“大蒜能让毒蘑菇变安全”的错误说法。 【25题详解】 本文围绕云南特色野生食用菌展开，介绍相关食用安全知识，符合地方报纸饮食文化版块的内容定位。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s summer vacation. Students are travelling around Yunnan and sharing their trips on Moments. Yunnan has special sights. In Yunnan, low-latitude (低纬度) places are hotter than high-latitude ones. At the same latitude, places with higher altitude (海拔) are much colder. Here are Moments posts from four students during their trips. Wang Yu It’s cold and snowy in parts of Shangri-La. I’m visiting Baima Snow Mountain with my family. We are watching the snow mountain. Some visitors are taking photos of it. Shangri-La Baima Snow Mountain (Latitude 28°N, High altitude) 7:10 a.m. July 12 Li Tao It’s cool and cloudy in Zhaotong today. I’m visiting Dashanbao Wetland with my parents. We are walking slowly because it is a little windy. We are wearing our jackets. Some birds are singing in the trees. Zhaotong Dashanbao Wetland (Latitude 27°N, Altitude over 3,000 meters) 8:20 a.m. July 12 Liu Jia It’s hot and sunny in Xishuangbanna now. I’m visiting the Tropical Garden (热带植物园) with my classmates. We are walking through the rainforest. Some people are eating fruit under the big trees. Xishuangbanna Tropical Garden (Latitude 21°N, Low altitude) 9:45 a.m. July 12 Zhang Min It’s warm and rainy in Wenshan today. I’m staying at Puzhehei Scenic Area (风景区) with my family. We are boating and having water fights happily. Wenshan Puzhehei Scenic Area (Latitude 24°N, Middle altitude) 2:30 p.m. July 12 26. What are Wang Yu’s family doing? A. They are watching the snow mountain. B. They are walking through the rainforest. C. They are eating some fruit under a tree. D. They are boating and having water fights. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wang Yu is in Wenshan. B. Li Tao visits Zhaotong on a windy day. C. Zhang Min walks slowly in Dashanbao Wetland. D. Liu Jia goes to the Tropical Garden with her family. 28. Why is Xishuangbanna hot but Shangri-La cold? A. Because Shangri-La has more plants. B. Because Shangri-La has more visitors. C. Because Xishuangbanna has lower latitude and lower altitude. D. Because Xishuangbanna has higher latitude and higher altitude. 29. When did Zhang Min visit Puzhehei Scenic Area? A. At 2:30 in the morning. B. At 2:30 in the afternoon. C. At 8:20 in the morning. D. At 8:20 in the afternoon. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The weather in different places of Yunnan. B. Students’ Moments posts about their school life. C. Special scenic areas in different places of Yunnan. D. Students’ trips in four places with different weather. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍暑假四名学生在云南不同地区旅行的朋友圈动态，展示各地不同天气、海拔与纬度，以及他们各自的游玩活动。 【26题详解】 Wang Yu板块中指出“We are watching the snow mountain.”，王宇一家人正在观赏雪山。 【27题详解】 Li Tao板块中指出“We are walking slowly because it is a little windy.”，李涛在昭通游玩当天有风。 【28题详解】 文章开头说明低纬度、低海拔地区更热。香格里拉纬度28°N、高海拔；西双版纳纬度21°N、低海拔，因此西双版纳更热。 【29题详解】 Zhang Min板块标注“2:30 p.m. July 12”，p.m.表示下午，可知她下午两点半游览普者黑景区。 【30题详解】 全文围绕四名学生在云南四个不同地点的旅行朋友圈展开，各地纬度、海拔不同，天气也各不相同，介绍他们各自的旅途活动。 B Harry and Ron travelled for some days to look for Voldemort’s Horcruxes. They felt tired and sad, for they met lots of troubles along the way. There was danger here and there, and Harry really worried (担心) about his best friend. He didn’t want Ron to get hurt (受伤) just because of himself. Harry stopped and talked to Ron, “I think you have to go back home right now. There are big dangers on this long trip. I’m afraid you may get killed when you fight beside me.” Ron said no and looked straight at Harry. “How can I leave you by yourself at such a hard time? We are good friends. We always share happy and sad things together.” “It is far too dangerous ahead (前方),” Harry said in a low and sad voice,“We are good friends. We always share everything together. But your mum, dad and brothers are all waiting for you at home. Your family need you far more than I do.” “Real good friends must support each other when problems come,” Ron answered in a loud voice. “We made a promise a long time ago. We said we would never give up and never leave each other. Let’s go on together. Let’s keep going ahead side by side.” Harry looked at his true friend and felt warm in his heart. He knew he did not have to face everything on his own. With Ron staying beside him, he became brave (勇敢的) again and got ready to face all the difficulties waiting for them in front. (Adapted from Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling) 31. Why did Harry want Ron to go home? A. They had a big fight just now. B. Ron’s family told him to return. C. He was afraid Ron would get hurt. D. He wanted to walk by himself for fun. 32. What does the underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 mean? support /sə'pɔ:t/ A. ▶ n. useful advice B. ▶ n. a helpful person C. ▶ v. to run away from danger D. ▶ v. to give help to somebody 33. How did Harry feel after hearing Ron’s words? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 34. Which words best describe Ron? A. Brave and true. B. Shy and quiet. C. Lazy and noisy. D. Funny and active. 35. What is the right order of the story? a. Harry became brave again. b. Ron didn’t want to leave Harry. c. Harry told Ron to go back home. d. They met many troubles on their way. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈利·波特》，主要讲述哈利与罗恩寻找魂器途中历经艰险，哈利担心罗恩受伤劝其回家，罗恩坚守友情不愿离开，最终哈利重拾勇气、二人并肩前行的故事，传递真挚友谊互相扶持的主题。 【31题详解】 第一段“There was danger here and there, and Harry really worried about his best friend. He didn’t want Ron to get hurt just because of himself”写明路途处处有危险，哈利十分担心罗恩，不想罗恩因自己受伤，对应选项C“He was afraid Ron would get hurt.”。 【32题详解】 第四段句子“Real good friends must support each other when problems come”，结合上下文，真正的好朋友在困境中会彼此给予帮助，support此处为动词，意为“给予帮助”。 【33题详解】 最后一段“Harry looked at his true friend and felt warm in his heart”直接点明哈利听完罗恩的话后内心感到温暖。 【34题详解】 罗恩明知前路凶险仍坚持陪伴哈利、遵守不离不弃的约定，能看出他勇敢且真诚。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“They felt tired and sad, for they met lots of troubles along the way. ”、第二段“Harry stopped and talked to Ron, ‘I think you have to go back home right now. ’”、“Ron said no...”、最后一段“With Ron staying beside him, he became brave again”，故事发展顺序：d.他们路上遭遇诸多麻烦→c.哈利让罗恩回家→b.罗恩不愿离开哈利→a.哈利重新变得勇敢，顺序为d-c-b-a。 C Too much CO2 (二氧化碳) in the air can make the earth warmer. The deep sea helps by keeping some carbon (碳) away from the air for a long time. In the cold sea near Antarctica, many small sea plants live near the top of the water. They need sunlight to make food. When they make food, they take in CO2 and give out O2 (氧气). These plants use CO2 to make food, so carbon from CO2 stays in them. Very small sea animals called zooplankton (浮游动物) eat these plants. When zooplankton eat them, the carbon goes into their bodies. In winter, quite a lot of zooplankton swim from the top of the water down into the deep sea. The deep sea is cold and dark, and the water moves slowly. When zooplankton are deep in the water, some CO2 comes out of their bodies. Some carbon also leaves their bodies and stays in the deep sea. It does not go back into the air quickly. This is like a natural machine under the water. It moves carbon from the top to the deep water area. In this way, zooplankton help the earth get warm more slowly. Zooplankton are also part of the ocean food chain (海洋食物链). A food chain shows “who eats who”. For example, small fish eat zooplankton. Bigger sea animals, such as penguins and whales, eat the small fish. If zooplankton are in danger, many sea animals may have less food. Today, warmer sea water, too much fishing, bottles and other waste in the sea may hurt their home. We should keep the sea clean and safe. To save the sea is to save our earth. 36. Why do small sea plants live near the top of the sea? A. They need cold water to sleep. B. They need deep sea to live. C. They need sunlight to make food. D. They need fish to search for food. 37. What happens when small sea plants make food? A. B. C. D. 38. What does “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fish eating small sea animals. B. Plants living near the top of the sea. C. Penguins and whales needing fish. D. Carbon moving from the top area to the deep sea. 39. Which food chain is right according to the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we infer (推断) if there are fewer zooplankton? A. Deep water may get more sunlight. B. Small plants may stop taking in CO2. C. Penguins may begin to eat sea plants. D. Life in the ocean may lose its balance. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深海固碳减缓全球变暖的过程，说明了浮游动物在海洋碳循环和食物链中的重要作用，指出浮游动物的生存正面临人类活动的威胁，呼吁人们保护海洋以保护地球。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In the cold sea near Antarctica, many small sea plants live near the top of the water. They need sunlight to make food.”，说明小型海洋植物生活在海面附近是因为它们需要阳光来制造食物。 【37题详解】 根据第二段：“When they make food, they take in CO2 and give out O2 (氧气). These plants use CO2 to make food, so carbon from CO2 stays in them.” 当小型海洋植物制造食物时，它们吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，同时将碳储存在体内，对应选项B的图示过程，其余选项均不符合该过程。 【38题详解】 第三段中提到：“When zooplankton are deep in the water...It does not go back into the air quickly. This is like a natural machine under the water.”。“This”指代的是前一句描述的过程，即碳从表层水域移动到深水区的过程：碳随浮游动物从海洋表层转移到深海并留存下来，后一句也补充说明该过程将碳从表层转移到深水区，只有选项D符合“This”指代内容。 【39题详解】 根据第四段：“small fish eat zooplankton. Bigger sea animals, such as penguins and whales, eat the small fish.”，文中给出的食物链顺序为：小型海洋植物→浮游动物→小鱼→企鹅/鲸鱼，对应选项A的图示顺序，其余选项顺序均不符合原文描述。 【40题详解】 第四段指出：“If zooplankton are in danger, many sea animals may have less food.”，且最后一段提到warmer sea water等威胁。如果浮游动物减少，依赖它们为食的小鱼会减少，进而影响企鹅和鲸鱼等大型动物，导致海洋生态系统失衡。由此可推知浮游动物数量减少会打破海洋生态的平衡，选项D符合推断。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a hobby is a good way to relax after busy school days. It can stop you from feeling bored and help you enjoy your free time. Some hobbies are easy to start, and they can also help you learn something new about life. ____41____ ◆Try flower arranging (插花) to make life beautiful If you love green plants and beautiful flowers, you can try flower arranging. ____42____ You do not need to be very good at it at first. Many flower shops have simple classes for beginners. You can also read books or find useful ideas online. After you learn some simple skills, you can arrange fresh flowers in your room or make nice gifts for your family and friends. ◆____43____ Many students dream of becoming good writers one day, but they do not know how to begin. In fact, you do not need to write long stories at first. Just start with small things and keep doing it. You can write about your school life, true feelings or little dreams in a notebook every day. You can also make up short stories in your free time. If you practise often, your writing will get better little by little. ◆Enjoy painting after long hours of study ____44____ Some people think painting is hard, but you do not have to draw very well at the beginning. When you start, it’s OK if your pictures don’t look so good. The most important thing is to enjoy drawing and feel the beauty of art. It can help you calm down after long hours of study. ____45____ A. Keep daily writing to record your life B. Read more books to learn writing skills C. It can also make your life fun and meaningful. D. Everyone can enjoy music with enough practice. E. It is a quiet hobby for beginners and easy to enjoy. F. Here are some easy and meaningful hobbies for you to try. G. Painting is a popular and relaxing hobby for middle school students. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合中学生的简单且有意义的爱好，包括插花、写作和绘画，旨在帮助学生放松身心并丰富生活。 【41题详解】 上文“Some hobbies are easy to start, and they can also help you learn something new about life.”，下文列举了三种爱好，可推出此处需要总起句引出下文爱好。选项F“Here are some easy and meaningful hobbies for you to try.”总领全文，衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 空前“If you love green plants and beautiful flowers, you can try flower arranging.”，空后“You do not need to be very good at it at first. Many flower shops have simple classes for beginners.”，说明插花适合新手。选项E“It is a quiet hobby for beginners and easy to enjoy.”中beginners与后文for beginners呼应，衔接插花段落。 【43题详解】 本段全部围绕日常写作展开，空处是该段小标题。选项A“Keep daily writing to record your life”概括本段写日记、创作小故事的内容，契合段落主题。 【44题详解】 本段主题为绘画，空处是段落开头总起句。选项G“Painting is a popular and relaxing hobby for middle school students.”引出绘画爱好，与本段主题匹配。 【45题详解】 空前“It can help you calm down after long hours of study.”，前文讲爱好带来的好处，选项C“It can also make your life fun and meaningful.”中also承接上文，继续说明绘画的益处，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This nice model plane on the desk belongs to _________. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上这架漂亮的模型飞机属于他们。固定搭配belongs to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，因此填them。 47. Many _________ come to Haigeng Park in Kunming and see seagulls every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来到昆明海埂公园看海鸥。many后接可数名词复数，tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。 48. We can see lots of _________ flowers along the road in spring. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天我们沿路能看见许多色彩鲜艳的花。空格修饰名词“flowers”，需把名词colour变为形容词colourful，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。 49. All the students are reading books _________ in our school library now. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在所有学生都正在学校图书馆安静地看书。空格修饰动词reading，需将形容词quiet变为副词形式quietly，副词在句中作状语修饰动作。 50. I visit my grandparents _________ a year during winter and summer holidays. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一年寒暑假期间去看望我的祖父母两次。括号内给出数词two，结合固定搭配“次数+a year”表示一年几次，two对应的表示次数的单词是twice，故填twice。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Chinese people were __________ when they watched Shenzhou 23 fly into space so fast. (情绪高涨) 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟23号飞船飞速升空时，中国人民情绪高涨。括号提示“情绪高涨”，固定短语in high spirits可表达该含义。 52. We should __________ learning carefully in our daily English classes. (聚焦在……上) 【答案】focus on##pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当在日常英语课堂上专注认真学习。括号中文提示“聚焦在……上”，固定短语focus on/pay attention to 均符合含义；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填focus on/pay attention to。 53. Streets in Kunming __________ warm and friendly smiles. (充满了……) 【答案】are full of##are filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的街道处处洋溢着温暖友善的笑容。根据中文提示“充满了……”可知，此处需要填入意为“充满”的英语短语。英语中表示“充满”的固定搭配为be full of或者be filled with，句子中主语Streets为复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应使用复数形式are。故填are full of/are filled with。 54. Baoshan __________ are popular with people around the world. (咖啡豆) 【答案】coffee beans 【解析】 【详解】句意：保山咖啡豆深受世界各地人们的喜爱。coffee bean“咖啡豆”，句中谓语动词为are，说明主语是复数coffee beans。 55. Work hard at your studies. __________, No pains, no gains. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习。毕竟，一分耕耘一分收获。根据汉语提示可知，after all意为“毕竟”，故填After all。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校英语校刊正在举办“亲近自然”主题征文活动。请根据下面提示，以“A Wonderful Day in Nature”为题写一篇短文，叙述一次你亲近自然的经历，写写你的所见、所闻、内心想法，同时说说你从中收获了什么，以及这件事对你的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Last Sunday, I went to a forest park with my parents. The air was fresh and the birds were singing happily in the trees. I saw many beautiful flowers and tall green trees. Walking among them, I felt truly relaxed and close to nature. We also picked up some litter to protect the environment carefully. This experience taught me that nature is our best friend. It not only brings us peace but also reminds us to protect it actively. I hope everyone can enjoy a wonderful day in nature and love our earth together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：一次亲近自然的经历，包含所见、所闻、内心感受，收获与这件事的意义。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名、校名，书写规范整洁。 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：交代出行时间、同行人员、地点，描写自然里所见所闻，抒发当下放松的内心感受，加入环保小事丰富情节。 结尾段：总结本次自然之行的收获，点明亲近自然这件事的意义，发出爱护自然的呼吁升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲近自然的现场见闻 地点选择：forest park /mountain/lake 等 景物描写：fresh air/singing birds/beautiful flowers/tall green trees 内心感受：relaxed/peaceful/close to nature 附加活动：pick up litter 捡拾垃圾，践行环保 要点二：经历带来的收获与意义 收获感悟：Nature is our best friend./We should value nature./We should protect nature actively 升华呼吁：Hope everyone can get close to nature and love the earth together./I wish more people could step into nature and take action to cherish our lovely planet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $