山东济南市莱芜区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A卷）

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题（A 卷）参考答案及听力原文 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 1-5 BACBB 第二节 6-10 BACAC 第三节 11-15 ACBBC 第四节 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 ABBCD 36-40 CABBD 第二节 41-45 BCADF 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 46-50 CADBA 第二节 51-55 ABCBC 56-60 DCBAC 61-65 CAACB 第三节 阅读短文填空（15 分） 66. to visit 67. excitedly 68. happens 69. have started 70. and 71. about 72. began 73. companies 74. creative 75. will try 第四部分 书面表达（35 分） 第一节 情境运用（10 分） 76. Could you tell me the way to / how to get to Daming Lake? 77. Did she use to have long hair? 78. It must belong to Carla./ It must be Carla’s./ It belongs to Carla./ It is Carla’s. 79. When was it invented? 80. You’re supposed to shake hands. 第二节 作文（25分） 听力原文 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. I often do sports. 2. Be calm when in danger. 3. She won’t tell lies again. 4. Is Peter doing chores? 5. What’s the tool used for? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. M: Hello, Mary! There’s a license on the desk. Is it Tom’s or Jenny’s? W: Neither, it’s mine. 7. M: Look at this famous painting. It looks amazing. W: I agree. I love its warm colors and special style. It is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. M: No wonder it becomes so popular all over the world. 8. M: Do you study English with AI in your daily life, Kate? W: Yes, I do. AI helps me study English and look up information quickly. How do you study English, Bob? M: I study English by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. 9. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? M: Yes. There’s one on Center Street. Just go straight and turn left. W: Thank you. 10. M: Do you like the film we saw last night, Ruby? W: Yes, I think it’s funny. What about you, Jack? M: I don’t want to watch it again at all. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 W: Hello, Mr Zhang. Where shall we go this weekend? M: Hi, Lucy. We’ll go to Green Farm for study tour this Saturday. W: So cool! When shall we meet? M: We’ll meet at the school gate at eight o’clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot. It will take us about half an hour. W: What can we do there? M: In the morning, we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks there. In the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. W: When shall we leave the farm? M: At three o’clock. W: That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. M: I think it will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don’t forget to send the information to our class group. W: OK! I’ll do it right away. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday, and it is closed all day on Monday. Ticket fees are different: adults need 40 yuan each, and children under 16 only pay 20 yuan. The building has five floors with different displays. The first floor displays famous paintings and other art works. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history. The third floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional handmade works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can’t be used. Keep quiet during your visit. Wish you a pleasant tour. 听力测试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测，八年级英语。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, I often do sports. To become when in danger. Three SHE won't tell lies again. Fool, is Peter doing . truth? Five, what's the tool used for? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, hello, mary, there's a license on the desk. Is IT tom's or . janes night的？It's mine. Six, hello, mary, there's a license on the desk. Is IT toms or Jenny . neither? It's mine. Seven, look at this famous painting. IT looks amazing. I agree, I love its warm colors and special style. IT is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. No wonder IT becomes so popular all over the world. Seven, look at this famous painting. IT looks amazing. I agree, I love its warm colors and special style. IT is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. No wonder IT becomes so popular all over the world. Eight, do you study english with AI in your daily life? Kate, yes, I do. A, I helps me study english and look up information quickly. How do you study english? Bob, I study . english by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. Eight, do you study english with AI in your daily life? Kate, yes, I do. A, I helps me study english and look up information quickly. How do you study english? bob? I study english . by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. Nine, excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Yes, there's one on center street. Just go straight and . turn left. Thank you. Nine. excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Yes, there's one on sand street. Just go straight and . turn left. Thank you. Ten, do you like the film we saw last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? Jack, I don't want to watch IT again at all. Ten, do you like the film we saw last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? Jack, I don't want to watch IT again at all. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Hello, mr. john. Where shall we go this weekend? Hi Lucy. We'll go to Green farm for study tour this saturday. So cool. When shall we meet? We'll meet at . the school gate at eight o'clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot IT will take us about half an hour. What can we do there in the morning. we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks. There in the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. When shall we leave the farm . at three o'clock? That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. I think IT will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don't forget to send the information . to our class group. Okay, i'll do IT right away. Hello, mr. john. Where shall we go this weekend? Hi Lucy. We'll go to Green farm for study tour this saturday. So cool. When shall we meet? We'll meet at . the school gate at eight o'clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot IT will take us about half an hour. What can we do there in the morning. we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks. There in the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. When shall we leave the farm . at three o'clock? That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. I think IT will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don't forget to send the information . to our class group. Okay, i'll do IT right away. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from nine AM to five PM, tuesday to sunday, and IT is closed all day on monday. Ticket fees are different. Adults need forty eight, and children under sixteen only pay twenty year. The building has five floors with different displays. The first floor displays famous paintings and other artworks. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history. The third floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional hand made works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can be used. Keep quiet during your visit. Wish you a pleasant tour. Hello everyone, welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from nine AM to five PM tuesday to sunday, and IT is closed all day on monday. Ticket fees are different. Adults need forty in each, and children under sixteen only paid twenty Young. The building has five floors with different displays. The fast flow displays, famous paintings and other watch works. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history, but that floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional handmade works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can't be used. Keep quiet during your visit, wish you a pleasant tool. 听力测试到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He went camping last week. B. I often do sports. C. She has been confident. 2. A. Be calm when in danger. B. Just keep working hard. C. Believe in yourself. 3. A. David doesn’t like noisy music. B. He didn’t see the sign. C. She won’t tell lies again. 4. A. Do you keep a pet? B. Is Peter doing chores? C. Can she help solve it? 5. A. Which is the best invention? B. What’s the tool used for? C. How do you like the movie? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whose license is this? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 7. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a gallery. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm. 8. What are Kate and Bob talking about? A. The history of AI. B. Their school life. C. Ways of learning English. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 10. What does Jack think of the movie? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。 11. How will they go to the farm? A. Walk. B. Ride bikes. C. Take the school bus. 12. When will they arrive at the farm? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:40. 13. How long will they stay on the farm? A. Less than 5 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. More than 7 hours. 14. What can they do on the farm? A. Have a picnic. B. Feed chickens and ducks. C. Pick vegetables. 15. What does Mr Zhang ask Lucy to do in the end? A. Bring her camera. B. Make a notice. C. Send the information to the class group. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。 16. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Sundays. 17. How much should fourteen-year-old Robert and his parents pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 18. On which floor can you learn local history? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. What can you see on the fifth floor? A. Famous paintings. B. Traditional handmade works. C. Video shows about space exploration. 20. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People around the world, from stars to scientists, are taking action to protect our planet. Their efforts include daily life, city design, land use and even space exploration. Areas Specific Activities Environmental Meaning Green Concerts • Serve plant-based food. • Ask fans to bring reusable water bottles. Cut down on plastic waste and harmful gases. City Art A European country turned power lines into shapes of special local animals. Make the city look nicer and help people think more about nature. Land Reuse In Northwest China (like Gansu), scientists made salty, poor soil and water good enough to grow food. Improve soil quality to provide more food. Space Protection Scientists are making robot arms and lasers (激光) to clean up junk in space (like old satellites and rocket parts). Keep space safe for satellites, rockets and astronauts. 21. What do Green Concerts do to protect the environment? A. Stop using all kinds of food. B. Call on fans to use reusable water bottles. C. Turn power lines into animal shapes. D. Clean up junk in space. 22. What do scientists use to clean up space junk? A. Large space bags. B. Strong wind in space. C. New kinds of rockets. D. Robot arms and lasers. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People only protect the planet in daily life. B. Land reuse activities can cut down harmful gases. C. City art activities help people think about nature. D. Space protection has nothing to do with astronauts. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce global ways to protect the earth. B. To talk about environmental pollution. C. To ask readers to join space exploration projects. D. To show the development of space science. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports world. B. Environment protection. C. Healthy lifestyles. D. Science and technology. B Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks in this sport, she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are quite young,” Grandma Liu said. “One day, my daughter’s friend suggested she pick out a skateboard. My daughter said, ’Mum, let me show you something new!’ Then I replied, ’Sure!’ As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now, she always wears protective gear (装备), as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story shows that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion. “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she said. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 26. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Grandmas can have exciting hobbies. B. Grandmas often give up hobbies for the family. C. Most people forget their own hobbies. D. People of all ages can learn skateboarding. 27. What happened after Grandma Liu kept practicing skateboarding? A. She gave it up at last. B. She mastered it with her own style. C. She never fell down again. D. She became a skate park worker. 28. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Introduce the history of skateboard. B. Encourage the elderly to take up new hobbies. C. Explain why Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. D. Describe how Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. 29. Which of the following words can describe Grandma Liu? A. Energetic but shy. B. Active but strict. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. It is never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. C Plan for success! Now! Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline for reaching the goals we have set. That is the secret to achieving success. Sometimes, we say “What a bad planner I am!” But in fact, we all do planning in one way or another and benefit a lot from it in our daily lives. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal spending plan. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our money and stop ourselves from wasting money on useless things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has played an important part in life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan helps us deal with something unknown, which is really helpful. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can make sure about your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. If you do it little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A. Planning can bring us success. B. We must fail without planning. C. It’s boring to make plans for goals. D. A timeline is not necessary for success. 32. Which of the following words has a similar meaning to the underlined word “benefit”? A. Lose. B. Get. C. Forget. D. Waste. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to spend holidays well. B. Why planning is important and how to plan. C. Ways to save money in daily life. D. Skills to avoid mistakes in life. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards planning? A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D In our daily life, we often set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping. But in fact, this can do harm to our health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to a recent study. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing speeds up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to deal with emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge got during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. So people should set one alarm and try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake them up. 36. How many stages does a sleep cycle have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What changes happen in REM sleep? A. Eyes move fast and heartbeat speeds up. B. Body completely relaxes and breath stops. C. Temperature drops greatly. D. People can hardly wake up. 38. What’s the proper way to wake up according to the last paragraph? A. Set several loud alarms. B. Use light alarms and set only one alarm. C. Wake up without any alarm. D. Sleep fewer hours every night. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deep sleep is less useful than REM sleep. B. People can’t control their sleep stages freely. C. Several alarms can’t affect people’s study state. D. Lower body temperature means better sleep. 40. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Science of Healthy Living B. Dreams Influence Daily Mood C. The Importance of REM Sleep D. Many Alarms Harm Your Sleep 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade (手雷)? In northern China, people love a special winter food called frozen pears. Their surface is dark, and they are hard as stone. Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once. 41 . Inside, they are sweet and juicy. In Harbin, a city in northeast China, people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air. 42 . Some people may think they look strange, but these pears are safe to eat. The cold changes the pear from within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becomes soft and full of juice. You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough. 43 . First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. A thin coat of ice will form on the surface. Next, break the ice, take a small bite of the skin, and drink the sweet juice. Finally, peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside. 44 . Frozen pears have a long history. People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years. 45 . Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside. Frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat. A. Locals enjoy frozen pears in a fun three-step way. B. They may sound scary, but don’t be fooled. C. The freezing weather turns their surface black. D. In many restaurants, frozen pears are served before meals. E. Why do northern people like frozen pears so much? F. Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists. G. It’s easy for visitors to make frozen pears by themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look upset. 46 B: I feel stressed because of too many strict rules both at school and home. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 47 B: We must arrive at school before 7:30 and can’t use phones in class. It’s really awful. A: 48 Getting to school early helps us develop good time-management habits. B: Maybe you are right. And I’m not allowed to go out with friends on school nights. A: I think it’s a good rule actually. 49 B: But rules always make me feel uncomfortable. A: 50 Every rule helps us grow into a better person. B: OK, I will try my best to balance rules and freedom. 46. A. Where did you go? B. How do you go to school? C. What’s the matter? D. Why don’t you like rules? 47. A. What are your school rules? B. When do you get there? C. Who makes school rules? D. How do you like your teachers? 48. A. Because schools are always tidy. B. And school rules are useless. C. So you can relax at home. D. You need to see its bright side. 49. A. I don’t agree with you at all. B. Staying at home keeps us safe. C. I have no family rules at all. D. My parents always care about me. 50. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. That sounds terrible. D. Good luck to you. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? Now it is not science fiction 51 we have AI hair washing machines. Many shops 52 such machines have opened in Shenzhen, like Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It quickly becomes a hot topic online, and such shops will 53 soon. The AI hair washing service is popular and 54 . People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try. First, workers will check your scalp (头皮). Then you lie down and put your head into the machine. Workers will set the machine according to your 55 length and scalp kind. The machine uses infrared technology to send water right where it is needed. It can also change the water temperature by itself. It looks very convenient, but the new machine still has many 56 . Many people 57 this new service because they are curious (好奇的). Some people speak highly of it, saying it works better than they think and makes their hair much 58 . They enjoy the smart and easy experience of the high-tech machine. However, other users are not satisfied with 59 service. The machine moves 60 and cannot give comfortable care like human hands. It cannot reach the itchy spots well, so the cleaning is not good enough. While supporters think it 61 time and effort for busy people, people who are against it also point out that it cannot work on its own. Workers still 62 to prepare towels (毛巾), dry hair and do other work. It cannot finish all steps automatically (自动地). Worse still, it cannot 63 relaxing service like a real hairdresser. That makes the whole experience less comfortable and 64 . New inventions always need 65 to get better. We still have a long way to go. But I believe the AI hair washing machine will improve and make our life easier in the future. 51. A. because B. but C. and D. so 52. A. like B. with C. for D. of 53. A. change B. disappear C. increase D. move 54. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. common 55. A. body B. arm C. hair D. head 56. A. types B. uses C. advantages D. problems 57. A. cancel B. invent C. try D. avoid 58. A. drier B. smoother C. shorter D. dirtier 59. A. its B. his C. her D. their 60. A. gently B. lightly C. unnaturally D. easily 61. A. collects B. wastes C. saves D. takes 62. A. need B. want C. plan D. expect 63. A. provide B. accept C. refuse D. receive 64. A. useful B. meaningful C. enjoyable D. valuable 65. A. help B. time C. luck D. money 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break (春假)! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled (66) (visit) a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said (67) (excited). Spring break usually (68) (happen) around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China-like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan (69) (start) giving students a six-to-eight-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time (70) hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural spots. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn (71) new technologies. The idea (72) (begin) in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy started. Now, even (73) (company)-some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Many parents believe this break helps children develop (74) (create) skills and reduce stress. It seems that more cities(75) (try) this practice in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 76. A: ? B: Sure. Walk along the road, and you’ll see it on your left. 77. A: ? B: Yes, but now she has short hair. 78. A: Whose English book is this? B: Look at the name on it. . 79. A: The tea bag has a long history. ? B: In 1908. 80. A: What am I supposed to do when I meet new friends in Jinan? B: . It’s our common custom. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 中华民族素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，《论语》有云“不学礼，无以立”。为弘扬校园文明风尚，引导同学们践行文明礼仪、提升素养，学校英语广播站正在组织“The Most Civilized Teenager（最美文明少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Civilized Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．如何成为文明少年（至少 3 点）： 2．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数 100 词左右； 2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $