精品解析：湖北宜昌市当阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny and quiet afternoon last weekend. The wind blew ____1____. I decided to stay at home and enjoy my favorite storybook in the warm sunshine. When I read a book at home, my ____2____ called me, “Will you come here and give us some help?” I ____3____ the book and ran to them. My friends played a ____4____ game in my neighborhood. And the ball went right into Mrs. White’s house. They knew I lived next to her. So they wanted me to ____5____ the ball for them. I was afraid of my neighbor Mrs. White. She did not look ____6____. Everyone said that she did not like the children. And no one knew Mrs. White well ____7____ she did not often come out of her house or talk much. I walked ____8____ Mrs. White’s house carefully. I felt nervous (紧张). I saw a tall ____9____ walking to me. It was Mrs. White. I felt ____10____ when I saw her. “Is this your ____11____?” she asked. I said yes and promised we would ____12____ do it again. To my surprise, Mrs. White said, “Why don’t you children ____13____ here? The basketball hoop (篮筐) here is better than the one in our neighborhood.” We were so glad to hear that! Mrs. White asked ____14____ to play in her yard. From this experience, we all learned an important lesson: What many people say is not always ____15____. I felt lucky to have Mrs. White as my neighbor. 1. A. heavily B. slowly C. softly D. brightly 2. A. brothers B. friends C. neighbors D. teachers 3. A. put down B. looked at C. put up D. looked after 4. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball 5. A. carry B. buy C. get D. bite 6. A. friendly B. happy C. tired D. terrible 7. A. and B. but C. so D. because 8. A. into B. around C. past D. along 9. A. man B. boy C. girl D. woman 10. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. sorry 11. A. friend B. excuse C. ball D. house 12. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 13. A. eat B. talk C. walk D. play 14. A. them B. us C. her D. him 15. A. useful B. important C. true D. popular 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Public Facility Rules Train Museum Rules Swimming Pool Rules Children’s Play Area Rules • Children must be with their group or parents. • No running. • No smoking. • Don’t get onto any trains. • No pets in the pool area. • No food or drinks in the pool. • Take a shower before getting into the pool. • No glassware in the pool. • No smoking. • No food or drinks. • No glassware. • No shoes in the play area. • But wear socks all the time. 16. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Get onto the trains. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Smoke. 17. If you go swimming, what do you have to do before getting into the pool? A. Eat some food. B. Take a shower. C. Take some drinks. D. Brush your teeth. 18. How many rules are the same between the children’s play area and the swimming pool? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules in the pool area. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a menu. C. On notice boards. D. In a letter. B Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 21. How many hearts does an octopus have according to (依据) the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Eight 22. Which of the following is the right structure (结构)? A. ① ② ③/ ④ B. ①/ ② ③/ ④ C. ① ②/ ③ ④ D. ① / ② ③ ④ 23. Why can octopuses fit into small places from the passage? A. Because they have eight arms B. Because they do not have any bones. C. Because they can change their shape. D. Because they are very small. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “produce” mean in Paragraph 3? A. create B. save C. serve D. praise 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explore how octopuses protect themselves. B. To talk about the protection of nature. C. To explain why octopuses are amazing animals. D. To describe (描述) the different sizes of octopuses. C I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched (触动) me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 26. What was the most magical part of the book in the writer’s opinion? A. The chocolate factory. B. Charlie’s happy family. C. The magic candy. D. Charlie’s golden ticket. 27. What can we learn about Charlie’s family from Paragraph 2? A. They lived in a big house downtown. B. They enjoyed a lot of tasty food. C. They lived a poor and hard life. D. The family owned four beds. 28. Why did Charlie’s room become a happy place each night? A. They could eat chocolate every night. B. The family stayed together to share stories. C. They moved into a warm new house. D. Four grandparents got a lot of money. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 stand for? A. Love. B. Money. C. Garden. D. The story. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A family with magic power B. Charlie’s hard daily life C. Happiness comes from nice food D. Poor in things, rich in love 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! ____31____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise improves our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. ____32____ Too much weight is bad for our body. It can cause pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more bad problems such as heart illness later in life. Exercise is also great for our mind. During exercise, our heart moves faster and we take in air more quickly. Our head gets more fresh air because of this, and scientists also say our bodies make more special things after exercise. ____33____ So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____34____ When we exercise, our head makes special things. These things can relax our body and make our mind quiet. When we are strong, we will feel happier and more sure of ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ____35____ Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. This keeps our weight down. B. This helps us to learn and think well. C. Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰). D. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. E. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. F. A short walk can make a big difference to our life. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time have sound with make something play you way quietly Do you know how weather changes our lives? Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____36____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun shines everywhere and makes us feel happy. We can play outside ____37____ friends happily. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____38____ football together. The warm sunlight feels nice on us. When it rains, we can also have a good ____39____ at home. We can stay at home and read books ____40____. We can draw pictures or build something with different toys. The ____41____ of rain is like soft music around us. It ____42____ us feel quiet and relaxed. Rain or shine, every day ____43____ its own beauty. The important thing is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide ____44____ mood (心情). Rain or shine, we can always find a ____45____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment around you. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” Our body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (平衡膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk or dairy food, for example, has many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us put on weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. Our bodies need some fat from food to keep healthy, but we should not eat too much fat. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain (大脑) to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 46. Although fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it’s also important to ________________________________.(不超过8词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Misunderstandings (误区) Facts (事实) Only fruit and vegetables are healthy. We also need foods like ______________________.(不超过3词) Eating fat makes you fat. Fat can ______________________.(不超过8词) It’s OK to eat only what I like while young. Eating balanced meals helps ______________________ grow well. (不超过5词) 48. Do you think your eating habits are healthy? Why? ____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Peter近期身体不舒服，打算在暑假制定一份健康计划。他写信向你请教保持健康的方法，请你给他写一封回信，分享你的日常健康习惯。 要点包含：1.How do you keep fit? 2.How often do you do that? 3.How do you eat well? 要求：1.至少从以上两个方面进行介绍，可适当发挥； 2.不少于60个词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my secrets of keeping healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________ Hope the above can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny and quiet afternoon last weekend. The wind blew ____1____. I decided to stay at home and enjoy my favorite storybook in the warm sunshine. When I read a book at home, my ____2____ called me, “Will you come here and give us some help?” I ____3____ the book and ran to them. My friends played a ____4____ game in my neighborhood. And the ball went right into Mrs. White’s house. They knew I lived next to her. So they wanted me to ____5____ the ball for them. I was afraid of my neighbor Mrs. White. She did not look ____6____. Everyone said that she did not like the children. And no one knew Mrs. White well ____7____ she did not often come out of her house or talk much. I walked ____8____ Mrs. White’s house carefully. I felt nervous (紧张). I saw a tall ____9____ walking to me. It was Mrs. White. I felt ____10____ when I saw her. “Is this your ____11____?” she asked. I said yes and promised we would ____12____ do it again. To my surprise, Mrs. White said, “Why don’t you children ____13____ here? The basketball hoop (篮筐) here is better than the one in our neighborhood.” We were so glad to hear that! Mrs. White asked ____14____ to play in her yard. From this experience, we all learned an important lesson: What many people say is not always ____15____. I felt lucky to have Mrs. White as my neighbor. 1. A. heavily B. slowly C. softly D. brightly 2. A. brothers B. friends C. neighbors D. teachers 3. A. put down B. looked at C. put up D. looked after 4. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball 5. A. carry B. buy C. get D. bite 6. A. friendly B. happy C. tired D. terrible 7. A. and B. but C. so D. because 8. A. into B. around C. past D. along 9. A. man B. boy C. girl D. woman 10. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. sorry 11. A. friend B. excuse C. ball D. house 12. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 13. A. eat B. talk C. walk D. play 14. A. them B. us C. her D. him 15. A. useful B. important C. true D. popular 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初害怕邻居怀特太太，后来在一次意外中与她接触，发现她其实很友好，从而悟出“别人说的不一定是真的”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：风轻轻地吹着。 前文提到“晴朗安静的午后”，风应是“轻柔地”吹，与“sunny and quiet”的宁静氛围一致。heavily“猛烈地”、slowly“缓慢地”、brightly“明亮地”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我在家读书时，我的朋友们叫我。 下文“My friends played a basketball game in my neighborhood.”明确提示在附近打球的人是“my friends”。brothers“兄弟”、neighbors“邻居”、teachers“老师”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我放下书跑向他们。 他正在读书，听到朋友叫他，应“放下”书。looked at“看着”、put up“张贴”、looked after“照顾”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友们在我家附近打篮球。 后文提到“The basketball hoop here is better”，明确说明是篮球。soccer“足球”、volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他们想要我去帮他们拿回球。 球掉进了怀特太太家，朋友想让作者去“拿回”球。carry“携带”、buy“买”、bite“咬”均不符合“取回球”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她看起来并不友好。 后文说“Everyone said that she did not like the children.”，说明她给人的印象是不友好。happy“快乐的”、tired“疲惫的”、terrible“可怕的”均不符合“不喜欢孩子”的描述。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人了解怀特太太，因为她不常出门。 前后分句为因果关系，她不出门导致没人了解她，用because。and表并列、but表转折、so表结果。 【8题详解】 句意：我小心地走进怀特太太的房子。 他要去取球，需要“走进”她家。around“在周围”、past“经过”、along“沿着”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我看见一个高个子女人向我走来。 后文明确说“It was Mrs. White.”，所以是“女人”。man“男人”、boy“男孩”、girl“女孩”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：看到她时我感到害怕。 前文提到他害怕怀特太太，所以看到她时感到“害怕”。happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：“这是你的球吗？”她问。 怀特太太拿着球，问是不是作者的。friend“朋友”、excuse“借口”、house“房子”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我答应了，并承诺我们绝不会再这样做了。 他承诺“再也不”把球打进她家。always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合“承诺不再做”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你们为什么不在这儿玩呢？ 怀特太太邀请孩子们来这里“玩”。eat“吃”、talk“说话”、walk“走路”均不符合“打篮球”的活动。 【14题详解】 句意：怀特太太邀请我们在她的院子里玩。 她邀请的是“我们”（作者和朋友们），用us。them“他们”、her“她”、him“他”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我们都学到了重要的一课：很多人说的不一定是真的。 他们之前认为怀特太太可怕，但实际她很友好，说明“传言不一定是真的”。useful“有用的”、important“重要的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Public Facility Rules Train Museum Rules Swimming Pool Rules Children’s Play Area Rules • Children must be with their group or parents. • No running. • No smoking. • Don’t get onto any trains. • No pets in the pool area. • No food or drinks in the pool. • Take a shower before getting into the pool. • No glassware in the pool. • No smoking. • No food or drinks. • No glassware. • No shoes in the play area. • But wear socks all the time. 16. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Get onto the trains. B. Run. C. Take photos. D. Smoke. 17. If you go swimming, what do you have to do before getting into the pool? A. Eat some food. B. Take a shower. C. Take some drinks. D. Brush your teeth. 18. How many rules are the same between the children’s play area and the swimming pool? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules in the pool area. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a menu. C. On notice boards. D. In a letter. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文公示了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区三个公共设施的游玩参观规则。 【16题详解】 根据Train Museum Rules中的“Don’t get onto any trains.”、“No running.”和“No smoking.”可知，火车博物馆的规则明确禁止登上火车、奔跑和吸烟，只有C项“拍照”未被禁止。 【17题详解】 根据Swimming Pool Rules中的“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，游泳前必须淋浴。 【18题详解】 对比Swimming Pool Rules和Children’s Play Area Rules可知，两者相同的规则有：“No food or drinks”和“No glassware”，共两条规则相同。 【19题详解】 根据Children’s Play Area Rules中提到“No smoking.”可知，游乐区禁止吸烟。 【20题详解】 本文列出了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的公共设施规则，这类信息通常出现在公共场所的公告栏或指示牌上，以便游客查看遵守。 B Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 21. How many hearts does an octopus have according to (依据) the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Eight 22. Which of the following is the right structure (结构)? A. ① ② ③/ ④ B. ①/ ② ③/ ④ C. ① ②/ ③ ④ D. ① / ② ③ ④ 23. Why can octopuses fit into small places from the passage? A. Because they have eight arms B. Because they do not have any bones. C. Because they can change their shape. D. Because they are very small. 24. What does the underlined (划线的) word “produce” mean in Paragraph 3? A. create B. save C. serve D. praise 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explore how octopuses protect themselves. B. To talk about the protection of nature. C. To explain why octopuses are amazing animals. D. To describe (描述) the different sizes of octopuses. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍章鱼体型多样、独特的身体构造与神奇生存本领，最后点明研究章鱼能让我们感受自然之美、懂得保护自然。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“And did you know that octopuses have three hearts?”可知，章鱼有三颗心脏。 【22题详解】 文章结构：①总起，介绍章鱼种类与体型；②介绍章鱼独特身体构造；③介绍章鱼的多种神奇本领；④总结研究章鱼的意义。属于总分总结构：① / ②③ / ④，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，章鱼能钻进狭小空间是因为它没有骨骼。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them.”可知，它们体内有小囊储存墨汁，当它们制造墨汁时，墨汁会遮挡其他动物视线。produce此处意为“制造、生成”，和create同义。 【25题详解】 全文从体型、身体结构、特殊生存技能多角度介绍章鱼的奇特之处，核心目的是解释为什么章鱼是神奇的动物。 C I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched (触动) me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 26. What was the most magical part of the book in the writer’s opinion? A. The chocolate factory. B. Charlie’s happy family. C. The magic candy. D. Charlie’s golden ticket. 27. What can we learn about Charlie’s family from Paragraph 2? A. They lived in a big house downtown. B. They enjoyed a lot of tasty food. C. They lived a poor and hard life. D. The family owned four beds. 28. Why did Charlie’s room become a happy place each night? A. They could eat chocolate every night. B. The family stayed together to share stories. C. They moved into a warm new house. D. Four grandparents got a lot of money. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 stand for? A. Love. B. Money. C. Garden. D. The story. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A family with magic power B. Charlie’s hard daily life C. Happiness comes from nice food D. Poor in things, rich in love 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回顾《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理一家虽贫穷却因爱与陪伴而幸福温暖的生活片段，作者感悟到：真正的幸福不源于物质，而源于爱；并引用奥斯卡·王尔德名言强化主题，表达“爱是幸福的关键”的人生哲理。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者认为书中最神奇的部分是查理幸福的家庭。 【27题详解】 根据第二段内容“His family was very poor.”（他的家庭非常贫穷）、“The family never had enough food.”（这家人从来没有足够的食物）以及“In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor...”（冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。）可知，查理一家过着贫穷且艰难的生活。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“In the evenings...became a happy place.”（晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上听故事，父母也常加入。每晚房间都变得快乐。）可知，房间变得快乐是因为家人聚在一起分享故事。 【29题详解】 根据第四段划线词前内容“Keep love in your heart.”（心中保持爱）以及后句“A life without it is like a sunless garden…”（没有它的生活就像没有阳光的花园）可知，这里的it指代的是前文提到的“love”。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了查理一家虽然物质生活贫穷，但家人之间充满爱，过得非常幸福，作者由此感悟到爱才是幸福的关键。“Poor in things, rich in love”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! ____31____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise improves our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. ____32____ Too much weight is bad for our body. It can cause pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more bad problems such as heart illness later in life. Exercise is also great for our mind. During exercise, our heart moves faster and we take in air more quickly. Our head gets more fresh air because of this, and scientists also say our bodies make more special things after exercise. ____33____ So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! ____34____ When we exercise, our head makes special things. These things can relax our body and make our mind quiet. When we are strong, we will feel happier and more sure of ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ____35____ Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. This keeps our weight down. B. This helps us to learn and think well. C. Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰). D. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. E. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. F. A short walk can make a big difference to our life. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对我们的好处。 【31题详解】 空前一句说“我们并不总是想运动”，空后一句说“但我们应该尽力每天运动”。C选项“通常我们太忙或感到懒惰”解释了不想运动的具体原因，符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 空前一句提到“运动消耗能量”，空后一句提到“体重过重对身体不好”。A选项“这能保持体重在较低水平”承接了能量消耗的话题，并引出了关于体重的讨论。 【33题详解】 空后一句建议“当作业遇到问题时，运动后再试”，说明运动对解决学习问题有帮助。B选项“这帮助我们更好地学习和思考”与后文的“作业”语境相符。 【34题详解】 本段主要描述运动带来的情绪益处，如放松身体、让心灵平静、感到快乐和自信。E选项“运动也帮助我们感觉更快乐”作为本段的主题句，概括了段落大意。 【35题详解】 本段为总结段，前文提到“健康是财富”。D选项“运动越多，你变得越健康”进一步强调了运动与健康的关系，自然引出最后“把运动融入生活”的建议。F选项虽有关联，但D选项更契合“健康”这一总结主题。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 time have sound with make something play you way quietly Do you know how weather changes our lives? Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____36____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun shines everywhere and makes us feel happy. We can play outside ____37____ friends happily. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____38____ football together. The warm sunlight feels nice on us. When it rains, we can also have a good ____39____ at home. We can stay at home and read books ____40____. We can draw pictures or build something with different toys. The ____41____ of rain is like soft music around us. It ____42____ us feel quiet and relaxed. Rain or shine, every day ____43____ its own beauty. The important thing is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide ____44____ mood (心情). Rain or shine, we can always find a ____45____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment around you. 【答案】36. something 37. with 38. play 39. time 40. quietly 41. sound 42. makes 43. has 44. your 45. way 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天气变化对我们生活的影响，通过晴天和雨天不同天气下的活动选择，告诉我们无论天气如何都能找到享受生活的方式，强调了积极心态的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，我们总能找到有趣的事情做。此处需要一个不定代词作“find”的宾语，后接形容词“fun”修饰，表示“某事/某物”。在肯定句中表示“某件事物”，且不特指具体内容，所以选择something。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友在外面开心地玩。此处需要一个介词构成“play with friends”固定搭配，表示“和朋友一起玩”，此处需要介词连接动作的同伴，所以选择with。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以去公园、骑自行车或者一起踢足球。此处需要一个动词构成“play football”固定搭配，表示“踢足球”，此处与“go”“ride”并列作谓语，用动词原形，所以选择play。 【39题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，我们在家也能玩得很开心。此处需要一个名词构成“have a good time”固定搭配，表示“玩得开心/过得愉快”，此处需要名词构成固定短语，所以选择time。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以待在家里安静地读书。此处需要一个副词修饰“read”，表示阅读时的状态，quietly意为“安静地”，符合语义，所以选择quietly。 【41题详解】 句意：雨声像环绕在我们周围柔和的音乐。此处需要名词作主语，后接“of rain”作定语，“sound”表示“声音”，指雨声，所以选择sound。 【42题详解】 句意：它让我们感到安静和放松。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“make sb do”为固定搭配，所以选择make，第三人称单数为makes。 【43题详解】 句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，每一天都有它自己的美。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“every day”为第三人称单数，表示“拥有”，需用“have”的第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“mood”表示“你的心情”，方框中“you”意为“你”，对应的形容词性物主代词为your。 【45题详解】 句意：无论是晴天还是雨天，我们总能找到享受这一天的方式。空格前有“a”，后接不定式“to enjoy the day”作定语，需填可数名词单数，“way”表示“方式/方法”，所以选择way。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” Our body needs to eat many different kinds of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda (平衡膳食宝塔) shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk or dairy food, for example, has many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us put on weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. Our bodies need some fat from food to keep healthy, but we should not eat too much fat. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain (大脑) to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to have good eating habits early! 46. Although fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it’s also important to ________________________________.(不超过8词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Misunderstandings (误区) Facts (事实) Only fruit and vegetables are healthy. We also need foods like ______________________.(不超过3词) Eating fat makes you fat. Fat can ______________________.(不超过8词) It’s OK to eat only what I like while young. Eating balanced meals helps ______________________ grow well. (不超过5词) 48. Do you think your eating habits are healthy? Why? ____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Peter近期身体不舒服，打算在暑假制定一份健康计划。他写信向你请教保持健康的方法，请你给他写一封回信，分享你的日常健康习惯。 要点包含：1.How do you keep fit? 2.How often do you do that? 3.How do you eat well? 要求：1.至少从以上两个方面进行介绍，可适当发挥； 2.不少于60个词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my secrets of keeping healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________ Hope the above can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】46. eat foods from other food groups 47. ①. milk##dairy food ②. give us energy/keep us healthy ③. our body and brain 48. Yes, I do. Because I eat balanced meals every day and rarely eat junk food. 49. 例文 Dear Peter, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my secrets of keeping healthy. First of all, taking exercise is a good way to keep fit. I usually go running in the morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. I exercise at least three times a week. Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. I eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables every day, which are rich in vitamins. Also, I drink a glass of milk every morning. I try to avoid eating too much junk food or sweet food because they are bad for my health. Hope the above can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于健康饮食的三个常见误区，并给出了正确的饮食建议，强调了均衡饮食的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，吃其他食物组的食物也很重要。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第一段“Milk or dairy food, for example, has many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，我们还需要牛奶或奶制品等食物。第二空：根据文章第二段“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy…Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight.”可知，脂肪能让我们保持健康/提供能量。第三空：根据文章第三段“It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，均衡饮食有助于我们的身体和大脑发育。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如：是的。因为我每天饮食均衡，而且很少吃垃圾食品。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己保持健康的运动方式+运动频率；介绍自己均衡健康的饮食习惯；给笔友Peter提供可参考的健康小建议 确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开头，承接来信，引出自己要分享的健康秘诀 主体段：分两大板块依次介绍：运动健身、健康饮食 结尾段：使用题目给定结尾，祝愿对方健康、建议可以参考自己的方法制定暑期健康计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍健身方式与锻炼频率 锻炼：a good way to keep fit/go running in the morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends/at least three times a week/plays a vital role in keeping us energetic and healthy/stick to morning jogging every weekday and play basketball with my friends on weekends to relax/keep working out no less than three times every week, which helps me stay away from illness and keep strong等 要点二：介绍健康均衡的饮食习惯 饮食：have a balanced diet/eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables every day, which are rich in vitamins/drink a glass of milk every morning/avoid eating too much junk food or sweet food because they are bad for my health/another key to good health/supply plenty of vitamins for our body/build up my body and improve my sleep quality/stay away from high-sugar snacks and fried junk food, for they will put on weight and do harm to our stomach/arrange your three meals regularly and cut down sweet drinks to keep healthy in summer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $