精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

当阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Huang is a famous mountain in Anhui. Every year, many tourists come to ____1____ its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there with my classmates. The weather was ____2____, so we decided to climb the mountain. On the way, we met some ____3____. They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps to visitors, ____4____ others showed them the way. One volunteer (志愿者) even carried a heavy bag for an old man. They were very tired, but they kept ____5____. We thought they were great. Later, we saw a little ____6____ sitting on a rock and crying. We asked her what happened. She said she couldn’t ____7____ her father. She was only six years old. Luckily, she remembered her father’s ____8____. We told her not to ____9____. Then we used our phone to ____10____ him. Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us ____11____. He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they ____12____ us again and again. That day, we not only enjoyed the amazing mountain, but also ____13____ the kindness (善良) of people. It’s a day to remember, and it taught ____14____ that helping others can make the world better. I believe if everyone is ____15____ to others, the world will become a wonderful place. 1. A. serve B. enjoy C. clean D. build 2. A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. windy 3. A. farmers B. doctors C. volunteers D. teachers 4. A. but B. so C. or D. and 5. A. shouting B. smiling C. resting D. driving 6. A. boy B. woman C. man D. girl 7. A. find B. help C. hold D. treat 8. A. name B. address C. number D. age 9. A. go out B. give up C. be afraid D. hang out 10. A. teach B. call C. email D. follow 11. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. early 12. A. thanked B. explained C. asked D. celebrated 13. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. sounded 14. A. them B. her C. him D. us 15. A. happy B. friendly C. tired D. sorry 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去安徽黄山旅行，不仅欣赏了美景，而且看到了人们之间的善良。 【1题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客前来欣赏这里的美丽景色。 serve服务；enjoy欣赏；clean清洁；build建造。根据“many tourists come to...its beautiful scenery”可知，游客是为了欣赏风景。 故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，所以我们决定去爬山。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；stormy暴风雨的；windy多风的。根据“so we decided to climb the mountain”可知，适合爬山的天气是晴天。 故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在路上，我们遇到了一些志愿者。 farmers农民；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；teachers教师。根据“They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time.”可知，是描述志愿者特征。 故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人给游客提供地图，还有一些人为他们指路。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。描述志愿者不同的帮助行为，是并列关系。 故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们非常疲惫，但脸上始终挂着微笑。 shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；resting休息；driving驾驶。根据“They were very tired, but they kept...”可知，体现志愿者坚持服务的精神，脸上始终挂着微笑。 故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我们看到一个小女孩坐在一块石头上哭泣。 boy男孩；woman女人；man男人；girl女孩。根据后文“She was only six years old.”可知，是女孩。 故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她说她找不到她的父亲了。 find找到；help帮助；hold抓住；treat对待。根据“She said she couldn’t...her father.”可知，她说她找不到她的父亲了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她还记得父亲的电话号码。 name名字；address地址；number号码；age年龄。根据“ Then we used our phone to...”可知，她还记得父亲的电话号码。 故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们告诉她不要害怕。 go out外出；give up放弃；be afraid害怕；hang out闲逛。根据“We told her not to...”可知，安慰走失儿童应该说“不要害怕”。 故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我们用手机给他打了电话。 teach教；call打电话；email发邮件；follow跟随。根据“Then we used our phone to...him.”可知，打电话给她父亲。 故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲迅速跑过来找我们。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；early早早地。根据“Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us...”可知，此处描述父亲焦急寻找女儿的状态。 故选C。 12题详解】 句意： 女孩见到父亲后非常高兴，他们一遍又一遍地向我们道谢。 thanked感谢；explained解释；asked询问；celebrated庆祝。根据“The girl was so happy to see her father and they...us again and again.”可知，被帮助后应表达感谢。 故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，我们不仅欣赏了那壮丽的山脉，还感受到了人们的善良。 seemed似乎；felt感受；tasted 尝；sounded听起来。根据“but also...the kindness (善良) of people”可知，感受到了人们的善良。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意： 这是一个值得铭记的日子，它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。 them他们；her她；him他；us我们。根据“it taught...that helping others can make the world better”可知。 它让我们明白帮助他人能让世界变得更美好。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意： 我相信如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。 happy开心的；friendly友好的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I believe if everyone is...to others, the world will become a wonderful place.”可知，如果每个人都对他人友好相待，这个世界将会变成一个美好的地方。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A June 8th, 2024 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought we could lose to them. But we played well. At last, we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 15th, 2024 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast, I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 16th, 2024 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 16. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 8th, 2024. D. On June 15th, 2024. 17. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 18. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 19. The underlined word “won” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2024, Father’s Day is on June 16th. C Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to the art club with Jim and Eric. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人的日记，关于各自周末发生的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 8th, 2024 Saturday”和“We had a basketball game with the team Center City.”可知，埃里克的篮球赛在2024年6月8日，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast, I just watched the boring TV show at home.”可知，吉姆无法去海滩因为早餐过后就开始下雨了。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，露丝觉得她的这个星期天很忙，故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At last, we won the game, 4-3.”可知，4比3，应该是赢了比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 16th, 2024 Sunday”和“It was Father’s Day!”可知，2024年的父亲节是在6月16日。故选B。 B There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern China and the southern China. There are great differences (差异) in weather between the two parts. Usually, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, wet weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some places can drop to as low as -30℃, while most cities in the south enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern places experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered (覆盖) in snow. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. 21. Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A. runs from the south to the north B. got its name in 1980 C. is between northern and southern China D. divides China into five parts 22. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 23. Which difference is Paragraph 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes. 24. Which one of following pictures is “scarfs”? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the article mainly (主要) about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南北方冬天的差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the Qinling-Huaihe Line ... It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern China and the southern China.”可知，秦岭淮河线位于中国北部与南部之间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”可知，在中国北方，最冷的月份通常在一月。故选D。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍关于“雪”的差异，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。“scarfs”是“围巾”的意思，选项C与之相符，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了南北方冬天的差异，故选A。 C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause some problems (问题). A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students of 18~30 years old to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what is happening outside. 26. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. about 1,043 hours. 27. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students’ poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. it’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of using too much smart phones. D The problems of using too much smart phones. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对学生的学习和睡眠的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天花4个小时以上使用他们的手机。由此可知，很多人每周花超过28小时的时间在智能手机上。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”可知，使用智能手机太多对学生的学习有害；根据“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，许多研究表明，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。由此可知，使用智能手机太多会导致学生的学习变差，睡眠变差。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，长时间使用智能手机也对学生的睡眠有害。它会使人们难以入睡，甚至早上更难醒来。由此可知，it指代的是长时间使用智能手机。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，几乎70%使用智能手机过度的学生存在睡眠不佳的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机带来的问题。特别是对孩子的学习和睡眠的影响。由此可知，选项D“过度使用智能手机所带来的问题”符合主旨大意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___31___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___32___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___33___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___34___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___35___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”以及结合后文，可知不同国家的茶文化不同。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法截然不同。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知此处在介绍中国的茶文化，选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总是以茶待人。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony (茶道)’”可知此处在说明茶在日本的意义，选项A“它非常古老，充满意义。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s ‘teatime’.”可知本段在介绍英国的下午茶，选项B“他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知此处提到了茶包，选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快捷又简单。”符合，故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their match stop although last hope spirit end certainly along Once a king wanted to build a great road for his people. Too many people promised they could build the bridge well, so the king decided to have a ____36____ on that road first. He wanted to see who can finish building the road best. On that day, some young men in their sports clothes ran ____37____ the road, they were in high ____38____. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in ____39____ ways. At the end of the day, the ____40____ man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king. ____41____ he looked tired and dirty, he was very happy to see the king and handed him a bag of gold (金子). He told the king that he found it under the stones when he ____42____ to carry the stones away on the road. He ____43____ that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You finish the work better than others, because you clean the road for others. ____44____, you should get it!” In the ____45____, the kind man not only got that bag of gold, but also the king agreed with him to join in building that bridge. 【答案】36. match 37 along 38. spirit 39. their 40. last 41. Although 42. stopped 43. hoped 44. certainly 45. end 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王想为人民修建一座桥，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。 36题详解】 句意：太多人承诺能出色地完成这座桥的修建工作，于是国王决定先在这条路上举行一场比赛。根据“so the king decided to have a...on that road first”和后文内容可知，国王决定先在这条路上举行一场比赛，备选词match“比赛”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故选match。 【37题详解】 句意：那天，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，他们情绪高涨。根据“some young men in their sports clothes ran...the road”可知，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，备选词along“沿着”符合语境，故选along。 【38题详解】 句意：那天，一些身着运动装的年轻人沿着道路奔跑，他们情绪高涨。根据“they were in high...”可知，他们情绪高涨，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选spirit。 【39题详解】 句意：但每个人在跑到道路尽头时，都显得非常生气，并向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in...ways.”可知，他们向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，作定语修饰ways。故选their。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，最后一个选手跑过了终点线，然后走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the...man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king.”可知，最后一个选手跑过了终点线，备选词last“最后的”符合语境，作定语修饰man。故选last。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管他看上去疲惫又肮脏，但他见到国王后非常高兴，并递给了国王一袋金子。前后两句构成让步关系，备选词although“尽管”符合语境，句首大写首字母。故选Although。 【42题详解】 句意：他向国王讲述了这样一个事情：当他停下来在路上搬运石头时，在石头下面发现了一袋金子。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he...to carry the stones away on the road.”可知，他停下来在路上搬运石头，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选stopped。 【43题详解】 句意：他希望国王能帮他找到这袋金子的主人。根据“He...that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold.”可知，他希望国王能帮他找到这袋金子的主人，备选词hope“希望”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选hoped。 【44题详解】 句意：当然，你应该得到这份报酬！根据“..., you should get it!”可知，当然应该得到这份报酬，备选词certainly“当然”符合语境，故选certainly。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，这位善良的人不仅得到了那袋金子，而且国王还同意他参与那座桥的修建工作。根据“In the..., the kind man not only got that bag of gold”和备选词可知，此处是in the end“最后”，故选end。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action. Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is helpful for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some people out of China know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 46. Baduanjin has the history of ________________. (4个词以内) 47. Before doing Baduanjin, you have to wear ________________ clothes, socks and shoes. (仅填1词) 48. Baduanjin is popular with elders and young Chinese because ________________. (7个词以内) 49. How often do office workers do Baduanjin? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 50. What kind of exercise do you like to do? Why? (20个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. over 800 years##over eight hundred years 47. comfortable 48.  it is helpful for different people 49. They practice it once a day. 50. I like running. It keeps me healthy and strong, and I can do it anywhere. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统运动。 【46题详解】 根据“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦已有八百多年的历史了。故填over 800 years/over eight hundred years。 【47题详解】 根据“People only need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，在进行这项活动之前，人们只需要穿上舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子即可。故填comfortable。 【48题详解】 根据“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is helpful for them, especially for office workers.”可知，八段锦深受中国老年人和年轻人的喜爱，因为它对不同的人群都有益处。故填it is helpful for different people。 【49题详解】 根据“So they practice it once a day.”可知，上班族每天做一次八段锦。故填They practice it once a day. 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like running. It keeps me healthy and strong, and I can do it anywhere. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，上周末去了泰山旅游，登山时看见了活泼的动物，欣赏了山上的美景，与许多游客交流了感悟。The Youth Daily正在向中学生征文旅行故事，请以“A Day to Remember”为题，将泰山之旅按下面提示问题写成一篇英语短文参与投稿。 提示问题： Where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you go there? What did you see? What did you do? How did you feel? 稿件要求： （1）包含所有提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） A Day to Remember Last weekend, I went on a trip to Mount Taishan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember Last weekend, I went on a trip to Mount Taishan. I went there with my parents by bus. It was an exciting journey. While climbing the mountain, I saw some lively squirrels jumping among the trees. The views from the mountain top were really beautiful, especially the sunrise. I enjoyed the fresh air and the peaceful environment. I also talked with many other tourists about our feelings during the climb. We shared how challenging but rewarding it was. I felt very happy and relaxed. It was truly a day to remember because I experienced the beauty of nature and felt proud of our beautiful country. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，介绍同行者，交通方式等； 第二步，分享登山的过程； 第三步，发表感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①by bus乘公共汽车 ②the beauty of nature大自然的美丽 [高分句型] ①It was truly a day to remember because I experienced the beauty of nature and felt proud of our beautiful country.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利！ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Huang is a famous mountain in Anhui. Every year, many tourists come to ____1____ its beautiful scenery (风景). Last weekend, I went there with my classmates. The weather was ____2____, so we decided to climb the mountain. On the way, we met some ____3____. They wore red hats and helped tourists all the time. Some of them gave maps to visitors, ____4____ others showed them the way. One volunteer (志愿者) even carried a heavy bag for an old man. They were very tired, but they kept ____5____. We thought they were great. Later, we saw a little ____6____ sitting on a rock and crying. We asked her what happened. She said she couldn’t ____7____ her father. She was only six years old. Luckily, she remembered her father’s ____8____. We told her not to ____9____. Then we used our phone to ____10____ him. Twenty minutes later, her father ran to us ____11____. He said he was looking for her everywhere. The girl was so happy to see her father and they ____12____ us again and again. That day, we not only enjoyed the amazing mountain, but also ____13____ the kindness (善良) of people. It’s a day to remember, and it taught ____14____ that helping others can make the world better. I believe if everyone is ____15____ to others, the world will become a wonderful place. 1. A. serve B. enjoy C. clean D. build 2. A. sunny B. rainy C. stormy D. windy 3. A. farmers B. doctors C. volunteers D. teachers 4. A. but B. so C. or D. and 5. A. shouting B. smiling C. resting D. driving 6. A. boy B. woman C. man D. girl 7. A. find B. help C. hold D. treat 8. A. name B. address C. number D. age 9. A. go out B. give up C. be afraid D. hang out 10. A. teach B. call C. email D. follow 11. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. early 12. A. thanked B. explained C. asked D. celebrated 13. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. sounded 14. A. them B. her C. him D. us 15. A. happy B. friendly C. tired D. sorry 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A June 8th, 2024 Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team were all tall and strong. They thought we could lose to them. But we played well. At last, we won the game, 4-3. Eric June 15th, 2024 Saturday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast, I just watched the boring TV show at home. Jim June 16th, 2024 Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to a movie. Ruth 16. When did Eric have a basketball game? A. On Sunday. B. On a sunny day. C. On June 8th, 2024. D. On June 15th, 2024. 17. Jim couldn’t go to the beach because ________. A. he had to watch the basketball game B. he had to learn to draw C. he cleaned rooms at home D. it started to rain after breakfast 18. What did Ruth think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Bad. C. Boring. D. Busy. 19. The underlined word “won” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese. A. 赢得 B. 输掉 C. 放弃 D. 对抗 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game. B. In 2024, Father’s Day is on June 16th. C. Jim learned to draw and cleaned rooms on Sunday morning. D. Ruth went to the art club with Jim and Eric. B There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern China and the southern China. There are great differences (差异) in weather between the two parts. Usually, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, wet weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some places can drop to as low as -30℃, while most cities in the south enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern places experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered (覆盖) in snow. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter. 21. Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A runs from the south to the north B. got its name in 1980 C. is between northern and southern China D. divides China into five parts 22. When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A. In December. B. In November. C. In February. D. In January. 23. Which difference is Paragraph 3 about? A. The temperatures. B. The snow. C. The rain. D. The clothes. 24. Which one of following pictures is “scarfs”? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the article mainly (主要) about? A. Winter in northern and southern China. B. Differences in weather in many cities. C. How people spend winter in the north. D. How people spend winter in the south. C Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause some problems (问题). A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students of 18~30 years old to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what is happening outside. 26. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. about 1,043 hours. 27. What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study ②It may bring students’ poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. it’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We can’t use smart phones. B. The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C. The importance (重要性) of using too much smart phones. D. The problems of using too much smart phones. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___31___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___32___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___33___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___34___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___35___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 their match stop although last hope spirit end certainly along Once a king wanted to build a great road for his people. Too many people promised they could build the bridge well, so the king decided to have a ____36____ on that road first. He wanted to see who can finish building the road best. On that day, some young men in their sports clothes ran ____37____ the road, they were in high ____38____. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) to the king that lots of stones (石头) on the road got in ____39____ ways. At the end of the day, the ____40____ man ran past the finishing line and walked over to the king. ____41____ he looked tired and dirty, he was very happy to see the king and handed him a bag of gold (金子). He told the king that he found it under the stones when he ____42____ to carry the stones away on the road. He ____43____ that the king could help him find the owner (主人) of the gold. The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You finish the work better than others, because you clean the road for others. ____44____, you should get it!” In the ____45____, the kind man not only got that bag of gold, but also the king agreed with him to join in building that bridge. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action. Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is helpful for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some people out of China know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 46. Baduanjin has the history of ________________. (4个词以内) 47. Before doing Baduanjin, you have to wear ________________ clothes, socks and shoes. (仅填1词) 48. Baduanjin is popular with elders and young Chinese because ________________. (7个词以内) 49. How often do office workers do Baduanjin? (6个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 50. What kind of exercise do you like to do? Why? (20个词以内) _____________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是Teng Fei，上周末去了泰山旅游，登山时看见了活泼的动物，欣赏了山上的美景，与许多游客交流了感悟。The Youth Daily正在向中学生征文旅行故事，请以“A Day to Remember”为题，将泰山之旅按下面提示问题写成一篇英语短文参与投稿。 提示问题： Where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you go there? What did you see? What did you do? How did you feel? 稿件要求： （1）包含所有提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） A Day to Remember Last weekend, I went on a trip to Mount Taishan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $