精品解析：天津市河北区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

河北区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语学科样卷 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How did the man go to Beijing last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 5. What is Mary looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her shoes. B. Her glasses. C. Her keys. 6. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. When does the film finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is John in? A. The nature club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 9. How many songs has Alice written? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ms Liu? A. A scientist. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 11. How old was Ms Liu in 1976? A. 18. B. 20. C. 23. 12. Which part of Ms Liu’s body got hurt during the earthquake? A. Her hands. B. Her eyes. C. Her legs. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Alice meet Lily? A. In the city library. B. At the local zoo. C. In the skating club. 14. What subject does Tom often help Alice with? A. Biology. B. Maths. C. Geography. 15. What does Alice say about Mia? A. She’s creative. B. She’s quiet. C. She’s lively. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Leah was born with ________ serious disease, so she was in ________ great pain. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / 17. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important ________. A. exam B. text C. lamp D. role 18. We should put more effort into research. Then we can ________ more secrets of nature. A. afford B. unlock C. excuse D. belong 19. I can never forget those doctors. So I made up ________ mind to become one of ________. A. your; them B. your; their C. my; them D. my; their 20. Wang Wencai was just doing his job. In fact, he was always ________ about his achievements. A. painful B. awful C. quiet D. lazy 21. People were ________ touched by the boy’s courage to help others. A. hardly B. loudly C. directly D. deeply 22. It was an earthquake and people were shocked to find the buildings ________ to pieces. A. reduce B. reduced C. were reduced D. will be reduced 23. It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Farmers were busy ________ the wheat. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts 24. The 24 Solar Terms are known ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. A. as B. from C. off D. out 25. —Do you know ________? —They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. A. where the real Flaming Mountains are B. where are the real Flaming Mountains C. how high the real Flaming Mountains are D. how high are the real Flaming Mountains 26. Today many people, especially the young, ________ a new interest in the ancient wisdom. A. took B. are taking C. will take D. were taking 27. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. Turpan is one of ________ places in China. A. dry B. drier C. much drier D. the driest 28. These golden stones ________ tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers or not. A. can B. should C. needn’t D. mustn’t 29. Scientists used to believe ________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. A. who B. that C. what D. where 30. —Lucy has the flu and has to stay at home. —________. The lesson today is really important. A. That’s too bad B. Don’t worry C. I don’t agree D. Of course 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a usual day, and we were having a maths class. I sat next to my best friend, Joe. He was always quiet and shy. Suddenly, a paper ball hit (撞疼) Joe’s head. We turned around and saw Tom laughing. He was the class bully (霸凌者) and was not ____31____ to Joe. I could ____32____ the sadness in Joe’s eyes, and it made me feel helpless and angry (生气的). After class, I decided to stand up for Joe. But I was a little ____33____ because Tom was bigger and stronger than me. I knew we would have a fight (打架). But I ____34____ knew if I didn’t do anything, Tom would keep bullying Joe. The next day, ____35____ Tom started picking on (欺负) Joe, I stood up. My heart was beating fast, and my hands were shaking. But I looked Tom in the eye. I told him what he was doing was not ____36____. Tom was shocked. He tried to scare (使恐惧) me with his words, but I didn’t back down. Tom ____37____ picking on Joe in the end. I was proud of myself for doing that. That day, I learned the ____38____ of bravery. It’s about standing up for what is right, even if it is ____39____ and scares you. Sometimes, being brave can make a big difference in someone else’s life. From that day on, I promised myself that when facing difficult ____40____, I would always try to be brave. 31. A. dangerous B. careless C. friendly D. public 32. A. see B. forget C. hear D. leave 33. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. afraid 34. A. ever B. also C. even D. almost 35. A. so B. although C. when D. if 36. A. lazy B. strange C. right D. dangerous 37. A. practised B. imagined C. remembered D. stopped 38. A. value B. symbol C. history D. example 39. A. silly B. weak C. hard D. true 40. A. subjects B. situations C. languages D. competitions 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired (厌倦) of having your pens and pencils all over your desk? Say goodbye to the mess with a fantastic DIY pen holder (笔筒) idea! What You Need: ◆ A container (容器) such as a box, a food jar (罐子), or an old plant pot (花盆). ◆ Paints and brushes. Steps: ◆ Clean the container. Before you make your pen holder, you’ll want to make sure it is clean. ◆ Paint the container. There are so many different ways you can decorate (装饰) your pen holder. One of them is painting it a colour. ◆ Allow the paint to dry and then draw some lovely cartoons (卡通) on it. If you have a glass jar, painting the outside of it can be difficult. There are several other ways you can decorate your jar. For example, you can cover it with colourful paper. Then, draw pictures on the paper. Or, you can decorate it with a ribbon (丝带). 41. What do the three examples of containers have in common? A. They have a cover. B. They are beautiful. C. They are special in size. D. They have enough space inside. 42. What should you do before you make a pen holder? A. Cut the paper. B. Paint the container. C. Clean the container. D. Write down the size of everything. 43. To make a pen holder, which of the following things are mentioned in the text? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. If you use a glass jar, you may have difficulty ________. A. painting it B. decorating it C. taking pens out of it D. finding a ribbon for it 45. The material may be from a ________. A. notice B. dictionary C. magazine D. storybook B Once upon a time, a woman named Mary lived in a small town. One day, she found an old box in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Box of Thanks”. Mary thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes in the box. It helped them remember the good things in their lives. Mary liked the idea and decided to have her own box of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her box, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note. As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Mary’s box was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Mary found pleasure in simple things. One day, Mary faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix (混合) of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Mary sat down with her box, thinking about if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time. As she read through the notes, something special happened. Mary found there were so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty. Later, Mary shared her Box of Thanks with others. It turned out that gratitude (感激) was the best gift to light up our dark days. 46. Mary found the Box of Thanks ________ in the beginning. A. interesting B. important C. strange D. common 47. What can we learn about Mary from Paragraph 3? A. She had many children. B. She was happy. C. She did a good thing every day. D. She began to understand others. 48. The word “trying” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________” A. new B. fair C. short D. difficult 49. What did Mary learn after reading the notes in her box? A. She should find a new job. B. A simple thing could make a difference. C. Many people loved her and she was strong. D. She needed to work harder and be more careful. 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to change. B. You’re cleverer than you think. C. Love makes the world a better place. D. We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart. C Angler (垂钓者) Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time,” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living things become less healthy as they get older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 51. When Black caught his first buffalo fish, what did he think of it? A. It was really big. B. It was so old. C. It had something special. D. It would sell for a good price. 52. Scientists have found ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 6 C. 112 D. 127 53. Where did people discover the older bigmouth buffalo fish? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Germany. 54. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish in the last paragraph? A. They are healthier than humans. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They leave their groups in their 80s or 90s. D. They have changes in their mouths in their 20s. 55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to start a study. B. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. C. To invite us to join his fishing club. D. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, have you heard about a girl named Xiong Shasha? B: No. ____56____ A: She’s a girl from Hunan. You won’t believe what she did. B: ____57____ A: One of the girls in her class had trouble walking and looking after herself, so Shasha helped the girl for three years. B: That’s really nice of her. ____58____ A: She offered to be the girl’s deskmate and roommate. Every day, she carried her to class and looked after her. They became really close friends. B: Wow, Shasha is such a kind person. A: Totally! Her kindness inspired (激励) her classmates too. ____59____ And the boys helped carry things and set up things for her. B: It’s so heartwarming to see everyone coming together like that. A: That’s right. ____60____ A. Why not? B. Who is she? C. What did she do? D. How did she help? E. Xiong Shasha’s kindness made a great team. F. The girls in her class took turns looking after the girl’s needs. G. She didn’t want the girl to feel lonely, so she decided to help her. 第II卷 注意事项: 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸” 上. 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 月亮看起来像一个金色的盘子。 The moon ________ ________ a golden plate. 62. 安娜从未放弃，通过了考试。 Anna never _________ _________ and passed the exam. 63. 人们已经采取行动清理河流。 People have already _________ _________ to clean the river. 64. 多亏绿树，空气变得干净多了。 ________ ________ green trees, the air has become much cleaner. 65. 我们已经扔掉垃圾来保持教室干净。 We have _________ _________ rubbish to keep our classroom clean. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Yu Ting. I come from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. My home town is home to the Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔大草原), China’s largest grassland. The Hulunbuir Grassland covers an area of about 100,000 square kilometres. It is one of the four largest grasslands in the world. The grassland is named after two lakes: Lake Hulun and Lake Buir. A fantastic story tells how the two lakes came into being. There once was a brave Mongolian tribe (部落). A couple lived in the tribe. They were Hulun, a beautiful girl, and Buir, a strong boy. One day, a demon (恶魔) came to the grassland. The tribe was in great danger. The couple fought against the demon. The girl Hulun realised they could not beat the demon in the fight. She then became a lake and drowned (溺死) the demon. Finally, she saved the tribe. The boy Buir was so sad after losing his love that he also turned into a lake. The Hulunbuir Grassland supports the lives of many people. They farm and feed animals like horses and sheep here. And the grassland is popular with tourists. With over 3,000 rivers, 500 lakes, and countless plants, the grassland is one of the most beautiful grasslands in China. During the daytime, tourists can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also have fun riding horses, going boating in lakes... In the evening, they can join the bonfire (篝火) party, singing and dancing. At festivals, there are interesting competitions. 66. The Hulunbuir Grassland is one of _________________ in the world. 67. The grassland got its name from _________________, Lake Hulun and Lake Buir. 68. According to the story, Buir was so sad that _________________. 69. The grassland is home to many people, and they can farm and _________________ here. 70. During the daytime, tourists can _________________ and join in different activities. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qi Yeye is from a small village in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. After studying at Xi’an Shiyou University and working in the developed coastal (沿海的) areas, she felt that her p____71____ in life was to do something else. In 2018, Qi decided to go b____72____ to her home town, Qixi Village in Baoji City. She wanted to be close to her family and help with the countryside’s d____73____ and progress. She believes that going to college doesn’t mean leaving the countryside, but b____74____ a better home town. Qi and her brother started running a family farm in her village. With their university background, they introduced modern technology to i____75____ traditional farming practices. Qi’s brother bought three drones (无人机) and learned to use them by h____76____. These drones help spray pesticides (喷洒杀虫剂), covering more land in l____77____ time. They also use computer systems to water plants to a____78____ wasting water. A____79____ machines help, farm work is still hard, especially during hot summers when they harvest wheat (收割小麦) under the sun. However, Qi believes that their work on the farm is meaningful and it is worth it. Qi’s story has been on local and national newspapers. Zhao Haibin, a director in a government office in Baoji City, sees how valuable Qi’s work is. He hopes that more young people will r____80____ to small towns and help give local people a brighter future. 九、书面表达 (本大题共 10 分) 81. 在成长过程中，善意常温暖我们，也需要我们接力传递。假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展以Pass on Warmth为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写篇英语短文投稿。 （1）一个雨天，路人在校门口借给你雨伞。 （2）此后你在雨天会额外带一把雨伞借给有需要的人。 （3）讲述你如何传递这份善意。 （4）表达你对 “善意传递” 的看法并呼吁大家行动起来。 参考词汇：路人 passer-by 额外的 extra 要求： （1）词数：70 ~ 90个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Pass on Warmth I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河北区2025至2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语学科样卷一听力理解。本大题共15小题，每小题一分，共15分。第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画读两遍。Number one, I received an email on my smart phone. I received an email on my smart phone. Number two, I came here by shared bike is so convenient. I came here by shared bike. It's so convenient. Number three, I drew a rabbit and shared IT online. Many people like that. I drew a rabbit and shared IT online. Many people like that. 第二节，听下面四段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读两遍。Number four, did you fly to beijing last month? No, the wind was very strong and airlines could not fly. I got there by train. Did you fly to beijing last month? No, the wind was very strong and airlines could not fly. I got there by train. Number five, mary, what are you looking for my keys? I lost them while I was running on the beach. Mary, what are you looking for my keys? I lost them while I was running on the beach. Number six, it's really cold. I feel like eating hot pot for lunch. Me too. Let's order some ingredients through an APP. It's really cold. I feel like eating hot pot for lunch. Me too. Let's order some ingredients through an APP. Number seven, David, would you like to see a film with me this evening? There is a new action film . i'd love to. When does IT . start at eight P. M? IT last for ninety minutes? Oh, sorry, I can't make IT. I have a strict family rule. I need to be home before nine o'clock. David, would you like to see a film with me this evening? There is a new action . film i'd love to. When does . IT start at eight P. M? IT last for ninety minutes? Oh, sorry, I can't make IT. I have a strict family rule. I need to be home before nine o'clock. 第三节，听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Palace, i'm in the science club. Do you want to join? IT, sorry, john, i've join the music club. I played the electric guitar. Wow, so cool. Do you write songs? Yeah, I ve in two songs and share them online. Alice, i'm in the science club. Do you want to join? IT? Sorry, john, i've join the music club. I played the electric guitar. Wow, so cool. Do you write songs? Yeah, i've in two songs and share them online. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Who's that woman in the photo? Damming, she's miss leo, my ant. She's a kind nurse. Oh, SHE must have helped lots of people. yes. SHE even saved people during the earthquake. Ke, in one hundred and seventy six, SHE was a twenty year old girl . back then. Wow, that must have been dangerous. You're right. SHE heard her hands while saving people, but he never stopped. She's amazing. I hope I can be as brave as her one day. Who's that woman in the photo? Damming, she's miss leo, my ant. She's a kind nurse. Oh, SHE must have helped lots of people. yes. SHE even saved people during the earthquake. Ke, in one hundred and seventy six. SHE was a twenty year old girl . back then. Wow, that must have been dangerous. You're right. SHE heard her hands while saving people, but he never stopped. She's amazing. I hope I can be as brave as her one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, i'm Alice. This photo is from my thirteen th birthday picnic near monkey hill at the zoo. In the photo, the girl with long yellow hair and blue eyes is lily. She's tall and slim, and we met in the skating club. She's super lively and good at sports. Next to her is tom, a short boy with Brown hair and Green eyes. He's a quiet boy, but he's always wise. He often helps me with maths problems. The girl wearing a pink dress is ma SHE has short black hair and round face. She's creative. SHE made a birthday card for me by hand. Even though we are all different, we make each other's lives fun. Hi, i'm Alice. This photo is from my thirteen th birthday picnic near monkey hill at the zoo. In the photo, the girl with long yellow hair and blue eyes is lily. She's tall and slim, and we met in the skating club. She's super lively and good at sports. Next to her is tom, a short boy with Brown hair and Green eyes. He's a quiet boy, but he's always wise. He often helps me with maths problems. The girl wearing a pink dress is ma SHE, has short black hair and a round face. She's creative. SHE made a birthday card for me by hand. Even though we are all different, we make each other's lives fun. 听力测试部分到此结束，请考生继续笔答其他部分试题。 河北区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语学科样卷 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I received an email on my smartphone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I came here by shared bike. It’s so convenient! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I drew a rabbit and shared it online. Many people liked it! 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. How did the man go to Beijing last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you fly to Beijing last month? M: No, the wind was very strong and airlines could not fly. I got there by train. 5. What is Mary looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her shoes. B. Her glasses. C. Her keys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what are you looking for? W: My keys. I lost them while I was running on the beach. 6. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really cold. I feel like eating hot pot for lunch. M: Me, too. Let’s order some ingredients through an app. 7. When does the film finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, would you like to see a film with me this evening? There is a new action film. M: I’d love to. When does it start? W: At 8:00 pm. It lasts for 90 minutes. M: Oh, sorry. I can’t make it. I have a strict family rule — I need to be home before nine o’clock. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is John in? A. The nature club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 9. How many songs has Alice written? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I’m in the science club. Do you want to join it? W: Sorry, John, I’ve joined the music club. I play the electric guitar. M: Wow, so cool! Do you write songs? W: Yeah. I’ve written two songs and shared them online. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Ms Liu? A. A scientist. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 11. How old was Ms Liu in 1976? A. 18. B. 20. C. 23. 12. Which part of Ms Liu’s body got hurt during the earthquake? A. Her hands. B. Her eyes. C. Her legs. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s that woman in the photo, Daming? M: She’s Ms Liu, my aunt. She’s a kind nurse. W: Oh, she must have helped lots of people. M: Yes! She even saved people during the earthquake in 1976. She was a twenty-year-old girl back then. W: Wow! That must have been dangerous. M: You’re right. She hurt her hands while saving people, but she never stopped. W: She’s amazing! I hope I can be as brave as her one day. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Alice meet Lily? A. In the city library. B. At the local zoo. C. In the skating club. 14. What subject does Tom often help Alice with? A. Biology. B. Maths. C. Geography. 15. What does Alice say about Mia? A. She’s creative. B. She’s quiet. C. She’s lively. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Alice! This photo is from my 13th birthday picnic near Monkey Hill at the zoo. In the photo, the girl with long yellow hair and blue eyes is Lily. She’s tall and slim, and we met in the skating club. She’s super lively and good at sports. Next to her is Tom, a short boy with brown hair and green eyes. He’s a quiet boy, but he’s always wise—he often helps me with maths problems. The girl wearing a pink dress is Mia. She has short black hair and a round face. She’s creative. She made a birthday card for me by hand! Even though we’re all different, we make each other’s lives fun! 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Leah was born with ________ serious disease, so she was in ________ great pain. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leah出生时就患有某种严重的疾病，所以她处于巨大的痛苦之中。 a一个；/不填；the这个（特指）。disease是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种严重的疾病”，应该用不定冠词a。in great pain意为“处于巨大的痛苦中”pain前不加冠词。所以选B。 17. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important ________. A. exam B. text C. lamp D. role 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然现代科技正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。 exam考试；text文本；lamp灯；role角色，作用。结合语境可知坎儿井系统依然重要，“play a role”意为“发挥作用”，应填role。 18. We should put more effort into research. Then we can ________ more secrets of nature. A. afford B. unlock C. excuse D. belong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在研究上投入更多精力。然后我们可以揭开更多自然的秘密。 afford买得起；unlock解锁，揭开；excuse原谅；belong属于。根据“We should put more effort into research.”可知，投入研究是为了发现或揭开自然的秘密，unlock secrets符合语境。 19. I can never forget those doctors. So I made up ________ mind to become one of ________. A. your; them B. your; their C. my; them D. my; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远忘不了那些医生，所以我下定我的决心成为他们中的一员。 your“你的/你们的”，形容词性物主代词； them“他们/她们/它们”，宾格代词； their“他/她/它们的”，形容词性物主代词； my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，主语是I，故第一空应用形容词性物主代词my；介词of后接人称代词宾格，指代复数名词doctors，故第二空应用them。their是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，此处不符。故选C。 20. Wang Wencai was just doing his job. In fact, he was always ________ about his achievements. A. painful B. awful C. quiet D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王文才只是在做好他的本职工作。事实上，他对他的成就总是很低调。 painful“痛苦的”；awful“糟糕的”；quiet“安静的/低调的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“Wang Wencai was just doing his job.”可知他只是在履行职责，并不张扬，be quiet about表示“对……保持沉默/低调”，符合语境，故选quiet。 21. People were ________ touched by the boy’s courage to help others. A. hardly B. loudly C. directly D. deeply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们被这个男孩帮助他人的勇气深深地感动了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；directly直接地；deeply深深地。根据“touched by the boy’s courage to help others”可知，人们被他帮助人的勇气“深深地”感动，应填deeply。 22. It was an earthquake and people were shocked to find the buildings ________ to pieces. A. reduce B. reduced C. were reduced D. will be reduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一场地震，人们震惊地发现建筑物被震成了碎片。 reduce减少，动词原形；reduced减少了，过去式/过去分词；were reduced被减少了，一般过去时被动语态；will be reduced将被减少，一般将来时被动语态。此处是“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾语the buildings与动词reduce之间是被动关系，用过去分词reduced表示被动。A选项为动词原形，表主动；C和 D选项为谓语动词形式，均不符合该句型结构。故选B。 23. It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Farmers were busy ________ the wheat. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是芒种的一个清晨。农民们正忙着收割小麦。 根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。应选cutting。 24. The 24 Solar Terms are known ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. A. as B. from C. off D. out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发明”。 as作为；from来自；off离开；out出去。固定短语：be known as意为“被称为/作为……而闻名”。根据句意可知此处表示“被称为”，应用介词as。 25. —Do you know ________? —They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. A. where the real Flaming Mountains are B. where are the real Flaming Mountains C. how high the real Flaming Mountains are D. how high are the real Flaming Mountains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？——它们在新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 根据答语“in Turpan”可知询问地点，引导词应用where，排除C、D；宾语从句需用陈述语序“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，即“the real Flaming Mountains are”，排除B。故选A。 26. Today many people, especially the young, ________ a new interest in the ancient wisdom. A. took B. are taking C. will take D. were taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多人，尤其是年轻人，正产生一种对古代智慧的新兴趣。 根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子描述的是当前正在发生的现象或趋势，用现在进行时。took为过去式，will take为一般将来时，were taking为过去进行时，均与时间状语不符；are taking为现在进行时，符合语境。 27. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. Turpan is one of ________ places in China. A. dry B. drier C. much drier D. the driest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吐鲁番的年降雨量只有16毫米，它是中国最干燥的地方之一。 dry干燥的；drier更干燥的；much drier干燥得多；the driest最干燥的。固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。根据“Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year”可知降雨量极少，推测是“最干燥的”地方之一。故选D。 28. These golden stones ________ tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers or not. A. can B. should C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些金色的石头能够告诉我们恐龙是否有羽毛。 can能够；should应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示石头作为证据具备揭示真相的能力，应用can。 29. Scientists used to believe ________ ants came from the northern half of the earth. A. who B. that C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们过去认为蚂蚁来自地球的北半球。 who谁；that引导词（无实义）；what什么；where哪里。动词believe后接宾语从句，从句“ants came from the northern half of the earth”是完整的陈述句，不缺少主语或宾语等成分，因此用that引导。 30. —Lucy has the flu and has to stay at home. —________. The lesson today is really important. A. That’s too bad B. Don’t worry C. I don’t agree D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西得了流感，不得不待在家里。——那太糟糕了。今天的课真的很重要。 That’s too bad那太糟糕了 (表示遗憾)；Don’t worry别担心；I don’t agree我不同意；Of course当然。根据“Lucy has the flu and has to stay at home.”和“The lesson today is really important.”可知回复的是表示遗憾，应填“That’s too bad”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a usual day, and we were having a maths class. I sat next to my best friend, Joe. He was always quiet and shy. Suddenly, a paper ball hit (撞疼) Joe’s head. We turned around and saw Tom laughing. He was the class bully (霸凌者) and was not ____31____ to Joe. I could ____32____ the sadness in Joe’s eyes, and it made me feel helpless and angry (生气的). After class, I decided to stand up for Joe. But I was a little ____33____ because Tom was bigger and stronger than me. I knew we would have a fight (打架). But I ____34____ knew if I didn’t do anything, Tom would keep bullying Joe. The next day, ____35____ Tom started picking on (欺负) Joe, I stood up. My heart was beating fast, and my hands were shaking. But I looked Tom in the eye. I told him what he was doing was not ____36____. Tom was shocked. He tried to scare (使恐惧) me with his words, but I didn’t back down. Tom ____37____ picking on Joe in the end. I was proud of myself for doing that. That day, I learned the ____38____ of bravery. It’s about standing up for what is right, even if it is ____39____ and scares you. Sometimes, being brave can make a big difference in someone else’s life. From that day on, I promised myself that when facing difficult ____40____, I would always try to be brave. 31. A. dangerous B. careless C. friendly D. public 32. A. see B. forget C. hear D. leave 33. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. afraid 34. A. ever B. also C. even D. almost 35. A. so B. although C. when D. if 36. A. lazy B. strange C. right D. dangerous 37. A. practised B. imagined C. remembered D. stopped 38. A. value B. symbol C. history D. example 39. A. silly B. weak C. hard D. true 40. A. subjects B. situations C. languages D. competitions 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者目睹好友被霸凌，克服恐惧挺身而出，成功制止了霸凌行为，并从中领悟到勇敢的真正价值。 【31题详解】 句意：他是班级霸凌者，对乔不友好。 根据“bully”及前后文逻辑，可知霸凌者态度是不friendly“友好”。根据语境，not friendly符合文意。 【32题详解】 句意：我能看到乔眼中的悲伤。 根据“in Joe’s eyes”，可知悲伤是通过视觉感知的。根据语境，see符合搭配，而不是hear“听到”悲伤，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：但我有点害怕，因为汤姆比我高大强壮。 根据“Tom was bigger and stronger”，可知面对强者会感到afraid“恐惧”，符合心理状态。 【34题详解】 句意：但我也知道如果我不做任何事，汤姆会继续欺负乔。 根据前后文转折逻辑，可知除了害怕还有另一层认知。根据语境，also表示补充认知。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，当汤姆开始欺负乔时，我站了起来。 根据主从句动作发生的时间关系，可知本空是时间状语，when“当……时”，符合语境，而although引导的让步状语，不符合逻辑，故排除。 【36题详解】 句意：我告诉他他所做的不对。 根据“standing up for what is right”，可知霸凌行为是不正确的，not right符合道德判断。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆最终停止了欺负乔。 根据“I was proud…”，可知我对霸凌行为干预成功，汤姆stopped“停止”了欺负乔。 【38题详解】 句意：那天，我学到了勇敢的价值。 根据全文主旨，可知作者领悟了勇敢的value“意义”。example“榜样”不符合语境，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：这关乎坚持正义，即便过程艰难且令人恐惧。 根据前后文的“bravery”及“scares you”，可知勇敢是为正义挺身而出，哪怕过程很hard“艰难”、让你恐惧。silly“愚蠢的”和weak“虚弱的”与勇敢面对的情况不符，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：从那天起，我便向自己承诺：面对困难处境时，一定要始终勇敢面对。 根据“facing difficult…”，可知是指面对生活中的situation“处境”，而不是competition“竞争”。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题；41~45小题，每小题2分；46~55小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you tired (厌倦) of having your pens and pencils all over your desk? Say goodbye to the mess with a fantastic DIY pen holder (笔筒) idea! What You Need: ◆ A container (容器) such as a box, a food jar (罐子), or an old plant pot (花盆). ◆ Paints and brushes. Steps: ◆ Clean the container. Before you make your pen holder, you’ll want to make sure it is clean. ◆ Paint the container. There are so many different ways you can decorate (装饰) your pen holder. One of them is painting it a colour. ◆ Allow the paint to dry and then draw some lovely cartoons (卡通) on it. If you have a glass jar, painting the outside of it can be difficult. There are several other ways you can decorate your jar. For example, you can cover it with colourful paper. Then, draw pictures on the paper. Or, you can decorate it with a ribbon (丝带). 41. What do the three examples of containers have in common? A. They have a cover. B. They are beautiful. C. They are special in size. D. They have enough space inside. 42. What should you do before you make a pen holder? A. Cut the paper. B. Paint the container. C. Clean the container. D. Write down the size of everything. 43. To make a pen holder, which of the following things are mentioned in the text? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. If you use a glass jar, you may have difficulty ________. A. painting it B. decorating it C. taking pens out of it D. finding a ribbon for it 45. The material may be from a ________. A. notice B. dictionary C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活类说明文，介绍了DIY笔筒的制作方案，包含所需材料、具体制作步骤，还补充了玻璃罐容器的特殊装饰技巧，教大家利用日常容器整理桌面文具、告别桌面杂乱。 【41题详解】 根据原文“What You Need”部分“A container (容器) such as a box, a food jar (罐子), or an old plant pot (花盆).”可知，文中列举的三种容器都具备足够的内部空间，可用来盛放文具、制作笔筒。 【42题详解】 根据原文“Steps”部分“Clean the container. Before you make your pen holder, you’ll want to make sure it is clean.”可知，制作笔筒之前需要先清洁容器。 【43题详解】 根据原文“What You Need”部分“A container (容器) such as a box, a food jar (罐子), or an old plant pot (花盆). Paints and brushes.”可知，制作笔筒需要刷子、盒子、花盆，对应图中①②③，④尺子不在所需材料范围内。 【44题详解】 根据原文最后一段“If you have a glass jar, painting the outside of it can be difficult.”可知，使用玻璃罐制作笔筒时，给罐身刷漆会有难度。 【45题详解】 本文是生活类手工DIY教程，这类内容通常出自杂志。 B Once upon a time, a woman named Mary lived in a small town. One day, she found an old box in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Box of Thanks”. Mary thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes in the box. It helped them remember the good things in their lives. Mary liked the idea and decided to have her own box of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her box, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note. As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Mary’s box was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Mary found pleasure in simple things. One day, Mary faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix (混合) of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Mary sat down with her box, thinking about if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time. As she read through the notes, something special happened. Mary found there were so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty. Later, Mary shared her Box of Thanks with others. It turned out that gratitude (感激) was the best gift to light up our dark days. 46. Mary found the Box of Thanks ________ in the beginning. A. interesting B. important C. strange D. common 47. What can we learn about Mary from Paragraph 3? A. She had many children. B. She was happy. C. She did a good thing every day. D. She began to understand others. 48. The word “trying” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________” A. new B. fair C. short D. difficult 49. What did Mary learn after reading the notes in her box? A. She should find a new job. B. A simple thing could make a difference. C. Many people loved her and she was strong. D. She needed to work harder and be more careful. 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to change. B. You’re cleverer than you think. C. Love makes the world a better place. D. We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary发现了一个“感谢盒”，通过每天写感谢纸条记录生活中的美好，并在面临失业的困难时期从中获得力量和慰藉的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Mary thought it was fun.”可知，她最初觉得这个盒子很有趣。选项A“interesting”与“fun”同义。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Mary found pleasure in simple things.”以及“She was surprised at how her life had changed.”可知，她能从简单事物中获得快乐，生活变得美好，因此她是开心的。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix of uncertainty and worry”可知，她正面临失业，充满不安和担忧，因此“trying time”指“困难的时期”。选项D“difficult”符合。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“Mary found there were so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty.”可知，她发现很多人爱她，并且自己足够坚强面对困难。故选C。 【50题详解】 文章最后一句“It turned out that gratitude was the best gift to light up our dark days.”点明主旨：感恩之心能照亮黑暗时刻。选项D准确概括了这一道理。故选D。 C Angler (垂钓者) Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time,” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living things become less healthy as they get older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 51. When Black caught his first buffalo fish, what did he think of it? A. It was really big. B. It was so old. C. It had something special. D. It would sell for a good price. 52. Scientists have found ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 6 C. 112 D. 127 53. Where did people discover the older bigmouth buffalo fish? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Germany. 54. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish in the last paragraph? A. They are healthier than humans. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They leave their groups in their 80s or 90s. D. They have changes in their mouths in their 20s. 55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to start a study. B. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. C. To invite us to join his fishing club. D. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垂钓者Stuart Black钓到一条特殊的水牛鱼，随后科学家研究发现该湖中多数水牛鱼年龄超过百岁，并进一步发现三种水牛鱼均可活过百年，且越老越健康，颠覆了科学界以往的认知。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“but when he caught his first buffalo fish in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it.”可知，Black觉得这条鱼有些特别。 【52题详解】 文章提到三种水牛鱼：“bigmouth buffalo、smallmouth buffalo和black buffalo”，根据原文“Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species—the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years.”加上之前已确认的bigmouth buffalo，共三种。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada.”可知，这条更老的鱼是在加拿大发现的。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older.”直接说明有趣之处是它们越老越健康。 【55题详解】 全文围绕水牛鱼的寿命和健康特点进行说明，属于科普性事实介绍，目的并非教做研究、呼吁保护或邀请加入俱乐部，而是告知读者关于水牛鱼的一些科学新发现。 五、补全对话 (本小题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, have you heard about a girl named Xiong Shasha? B: No. ____56____ A: She’s a girl from Hunan. You won’t believe what she did. B: ____57____ A: One of the girls in her class had trouble walking and looking after herself, so Shasha helped the girl for three years. B: That’s really nice of her. ____58____ A: She offered to be the girl’s deskmate and roommate. Every day, she carried her to class and looked after her. They became really close friends. B: Wow, Shasha is such a kind person. A: Totally! Her kindness inspired (激励) her classmates too. ____59____ And the boys helped carry things and set up things for her. B: It’s so heartwarming to see everyone coming together like that. A: That’s right. ____60____ A. Why not? B. Who is she? C. What did she do? D. How did she help? E. Xiong Shasha’s kindness made a great team. F. The girls in her class took turns looking after the girl’s needs. G. She didn’t want the girl to feel lonely, so she decided to help her. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B讨论湖南女孩熊莎莎连续三年照顾同班行动不便的同学，她的善良激励全班同学共同参与，展现了互助友爱的集体精神。 【56题详解】 根据前文“have you heard about a girl named Xiong Shasha?”及后文A回答“She’s a girl from Hunan.”可知，B在询问“Who is she?”，B选项符合。 【57题详解】 根据A说“You won’t believe what she did.”，B追问具体行为，C项“What did she do?”直接承接。 【58题详解】 根据A后文回答“She offered to be the girl’s deskmate and roommate...”，B询问帮助的方式，D项“How did she help?”最贴切。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Her kindness inspired her classmates too.”及后文“And the boys helped...”可知，此处描述女生的具体帮助行为，F项“The girls in her class took turns looking after the girl’s needs.”符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据前文“everyone coming together”及对话整体主题，E项总结“Xiong Shasha’s kindness made a great team.”作为结尾，呼应故事主旨。 第II卷 注意事项: 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸” 上. 2．本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 月亮看起来像一个金色的盘子。 The moon ________ ________ a golden plate. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“看起来像”，用“look like”表示；主语“The moon”为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，looks like符合。 62. 安娜从未放弃，通过了考试。 Anna never _________ _________ and passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“放弃”这一关键词相对应。中文“放弃”对应的固定短语是give up。句中连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半部分“passed”为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，前半部分也应使用一般过去时。“give”的过去式是gave。故填gave up。 63. 人们已经采取行动清理河流。 People have already _________ _________ to clean the river. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. action 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与“采取行动”这一关键词相对应。“采取行动”的固定英文表达是take action。句中中文“已经”及英文“have already”表明句子使用的是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。动词“take”的过去分词是taken。故填taken action。 64. 多亏绿树，空气变得干净多了。 ________ ________ green trees, the air has become much cleaner. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏”，用“Thanks to”表示；Thanks to表原因，后接名词短语。 65. 我们已经扔掉垃圾来保持教室干净。 We have _________ _________ rubbish to keep our classroom clean. 【答案】 ①. thrown ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扔掉”是关键词，表示“扔掉/丢弃”的动词短语为“throw away”，本句为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词“thrown”。故填thrown；away。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Yu Ting. I come from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. My home town is home to the Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔大草原), China’s largest grassland. The Hulunbuir Grassland covers an area of about 100,000 square kilometres. It is one of the four largest grasslands in the world. The grassland is named after two lakes: Lake Hulun and Lake Buir. A fantastic story tells how the two lakes came into being. There once was a brave Mongolian tribe (部落). A couple lived in the tribe. They were Hulun, a beautiful girl, and Buir, a strong boy. One day, a demon (恶魔) came to the grassland. The tribe was in great danger. The couple fought against the demon. The girl Hulun realised they could not beat the demon in the fight. She then became a lake and drowned (溺死) the demon. Finally, she saved the tribe. The boy Buir was so sad after losing his love that he also turned into a lake. The Hulunbuir Grassland supports the lives of many people. They farm and feed animals like horses and sheep here. And the grassland is popular with tourists. With over 3,000 rivers, 500 lakes, and countless plants, the grassland is one of the most beautiful grasslands in China. During the daytime, tourists can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also have fun riding horses, going boating in lakes... In the evening, they can join the bonfire (篝火) party, singing and dancing. At festivals, there are interesting competitions. 66. The Hulunbuir Grassland is one of _________________ in the world. 67. The grassland got its name from _________________, Lake Hulun and Lake Buir. 68. According to the story, Buir was so sad that _________________. 69. The grassland is home to many people, and they can farm and _________________ here. 70. During the daytime, tourists can _________________ and join in different activities. 【答案】66. the four largest grasslands 67. two lakes 68. he also turned into a lake 69. feed animals like horses and sheep 70. enjoy the natural beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了呼伦贝尔大草原的面积地位、名称由来的传说、当地居民的生产生活方式以及草原的旅游特色，展现了这片草原的自然魅力与人文风情。 【66题详解】 根据原文“It is one of the four largest grasslands in the world.” ，可知呼伦贝尔草原是世界四大草原之一。 【67题详解】 根据原文“The grassland is named after two lakes: Lake Hulun and Lake Buir.” ，这片草原因两个湖泊（呼伦湖和贝尔湖）得名，故填two lakes。 【68题详解】 根据原文“The boy Buir was so sad after losing his love that he also turned into a lake.” ，传说中男孩贝尔失去爱人后悲痛万分，也化作了一片湖泊。 【69题详解】 根据原文“They farm and feed animals like horses and sheep here.” ，草原养育了当地居民，人们在这里耕种、饲养马和羊等牲畜。 【70题详解】 根据原文“During the daytime, tourists can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also have fun riding horses, going boating in lakes...” ，白天游客既可以欣赏自然美景，也可以参与各类游玩活动。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qi Yeye is from a small village in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. After studying at Xi’an Shiyou University and working in the developed coastal (沿海的) areas, she felt that her p____71____ in life was to do something else. In 2018, Qi decided to go b____72____ to her home town, Qixi Village in Baoji City. She wanted to be close to her family and help with the countryside’s d____73____ and progress. She believes that going to college doesn’t mean leaving the countryside, but b____74____ a better home town. Qi and her brother started running a family farm in her village. With their university background, they introduced modern technology to i____75____ traditional farming practices. Qi’s brother bought three drones (无人机) and learned to use them by h____76____. These drones help spray pesticides (喷洒杀虫剂), covering more land in l____77____ time. They also use computer systems to water plants to a____78____ wasting water. A____79____ machines help, farm work is still hard, especially during hot summers when they harvest wheat (收割小麦) under the sun. However, Qi believes that their work on the farm is meaningful and it is worth it. Qi’s story has been on local and national newspapers. Zhao Haibin, a director in a government office in Baoji City, sees how valuable Qi’s work is. He hopes that more young people will r____80____ to small towns and help give local people a brighter future. 【答案】71. purpose##urpose 72. back##ack 73. development##evelopment 74. building##uilding 75. improve##mprove 76. himself##imself 77. less##ess 78. avoid##void 79. Although##lthough 80. return##eturn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述陕西女孩齐晔晔大学毕业后返乡，运用现代科技发展家乡农业、助力乡村发展的故事，赞扬青年回乡建设乡村的奉献精神。 【71题详解】 句意：在西安石油大学求学并在发达沿海地区工作后，她觉得自己人生的目标是去做其他事。设空处作句子主语，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，“to do something else”是人生目标，结合首字母p，purpose“目标”符合语境，谓语是was，所以填单数名词。 【72题详解】 句意：2018年，齐晔晔决定回到她的家乡宝鸡市七溪村。go back to是固定搭配，意为“回到……”，设空处首字母为b，back符合搭配与语境。 【73题详解】 句意：她想陪伴家人，助力乡村的发展与进步。并列连词and连接并列名词，后文progress意为“进步”，设空处首字母为d，development意为“发展”， 与progress语义呼应，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：她认为上大学不意味着离开乡村，而是建设更美好的家乡。not...but...连接并列成分，和leaving形式保持一致需用动名词，首字母为b，build的动名词形式building意为“建设”，符合语法与语境。 【75题详解】 句意：凭借大学学识背景，他们引进现代技术改良传统农耕方式。不定式to后接动词原形表目的，首字母为i，improve意为“改善、改良”，贴合用新技术优化传统农业的语境。 【76题详解】 句意：齐晔晔的弟弟买了三台无人机，并且自学操作它们。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语为her brother，对应反身代词himself，首字母为h，符合搭配。 【77题详解】 句意：这些无人机帮忙喷洒杀虫剂，能用更少时间覆盖更多土地。与前文covering more land形成对比，修饰名词time需用形容词比较级，首字母为l，less意为“更少的”，符合语义对比。 【78题详解】 句意：他们还使用计算机系统浇灌作物，避免水资源浪费。不定式to后接动词原形表目的，首字母为a，avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，贴合节水的语境。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管有机器帮忙，农活依旧辛苦，尤其炎热夏季要在太阳下收割小麦。设空处引导让步状语从句，首字母为A，Although意为“尽管、虽然”，符合前后转折逻辑。 【80题详解】 句意：他希望更多年轻人回到乡镇，助力当地百姓拥有更光明的未来。will后接动词原形，首字母为r，return to是固定搭配，意为“返回、回到”，契合回乡建设乡村的主旨语境。 九、书面表达 (本大题共 10 分) 81. 在成长过程中，善意常温暖我们，也需要我们接力传递。假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展以Pass on Warmth为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写篇英语短文投稿。 （1）一个雨天，路人在校门口借给你雨伞。 （2）此后你在雨天会额外带一把雨伞借给有需要的人。 （3）讲述你如何传递这份善意。 （4）表达你对 “善意传递” 的看法并呼吁大家行动起来。 参考词汇：路人 passer-by 额外的 extra 要求： （1）词数：70 ~ 90个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Pass on Warmth I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Pass on Warmth I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share my experience. I think kindness is important in our lives and it can always warm people’s hearts. One rainy day, I left my umbrella at home and got wet at the school gate. A kind passer-by lent me an umbrella, making me thankful. Since then, I take an extra umbrella on rainy days and offer it to people in need. This is how I pass the kindness. Small kindness can be passed around. Warmth improves our world, so let’s take action and pass warmth to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校刊征文），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述雨天路人借伞的经历、自己随身备多余雨伞传递善意的做法、表达对善意传递的观点、呼吁大家传递温暖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：要点齐全、行文流畅，使用参考词汇passer-by与extra，无真实校名地名，词数70~90 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定开头，总起点明善意能温暖人心，引出个人亲身经历 主体：按事件顺序叙事，先写雨天忘带伞被路人相助的往事，再写自己此后随身带备用雨伞、主动借给淋雨路人的行动，说明善意传递的方式 结尾：发表个人看法，点明温暖能让世界更美好，发出传递善意的号召，升华Pass on Warmth主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：路人给予善意的经历 核心短语：one rainy day/left my umbrella at home/a kind passer-by lent me an umbrella/got wet at the school gate/on a rainy afternoon/forgot to bring my umbrella/a warm-hearted stranger shared her umbrella with me 要点二：自己传递善意的行动 核心短语：take an extra umbrella/give the umbrella to people in need/pass on small kindness/carry an extra umbrella with me/offer umbrellas to people caught in rain/carry forward little kindness 要点三：观点与呼吁 核心短语：warmth makes the world better/try our best to pass on warmth/small acts of kindness brighten the world/spread kindness and warmth around us 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $