精品解析：辽宁朝阳市双塔区朝阳一中联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷

朝阳一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟） 第一部分（选择题，共80分） 听力测试部分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择句子中包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. reaches B. teaches C. touches 2. A. History 735 B. English 735 C. History 826 3. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up 4. A. I didn’t go shopping last Saturday. B. It rained heavily last Saturday. C. I went swimming last Saturday. 5. A. All the information on the Internet is useful. B. There is lots of useless information on the Internet. C. You can find useful information on the Internet easily. Ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the children? A. 4 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 8 pounds. 7. How may the girl feel? A. Cheerful. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 8. What does the boy give his mom? A. A cap. B. A cake. C. A card. 9. What festival was yesterday? A. Children’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. How will Rose go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅲ. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man can’t wait that long? A. Because he has a meeting. B. Because he has to pick up some people. C. Because he has to make an important phone call. 12. When will the man meet the manager next time? A. At 9:00 on Tuesday morning. B. At 10:00 on Tuesday morning. C. At 9:00 on Thursday morning, 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. How long has the rainy weather already probably lasted in Guangzhou? A. About five days. B. About ten days. C. About fifteen days. 15. Where will it be snowy tomorrow according to the weather report? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. Ⅳ. 听独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where does the speaker work? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 17. What can Mike see from the room? A. The whole city. B. The West Lake. C. The Yangtze River. 18. How much will Mike pay for each room one night? A. $105. B. $115. C. $150. 19. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 20. Who can Mike call if he has any more questions? A. Mr Black. B. Miss Black. C. Miss Brown. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. Basic Treatment for Burns ●Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ●Cover the wound (伤口) with dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ●stop risky activities in hot weather. ●wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ●rest in a cool place as often as possible. ●drink more water or fruit juice. ●avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 26403708. 1. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ________. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with cool water 2. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 3. We can get more information on the ________. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 4. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. On a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（急救指南），主要介绍了基本急救知识，包括烧伤处理、中暑预防与应对，以及急救培训课程的联系方式。 【1题详解】 根据“Basic Treatment for Burns”部分第三点明确写道：“Wash the burnt skin with cool water to reduce pain.”，因此烧伤后应用冷水冲洗。 【2题详解】 根据“Heatstroke”部分提到“stop risky activities in hot weather”和“rest in a cool place”，说明在炎热天气中感到不适（如中暑）最可能需要急救，选项中Amy在烈日下感到不适符合此情况。 【3题详解】 根据文末“For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 26403708.”，可知获取更多信息需通过电话。 【4题详解】 全文为急救知识普及和培训课程宣传，内容简洁、指令明确，最可能出现在学校海报上（如贴在公告栏），而非交通标志、故事网站或自然杂志。 B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Though it is not necessarily (必要地) expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 5. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 6. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访 7. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 8. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone. B. Taking small gifts when visiting someone. C. Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D. Giving a telephone call after a visit. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的社交礼仪，包括如何回应口头邀请、书面邀请的回复方式、做客时是否带礼物以及拜访后的致谢习惯。 【5题详解】 第一段提到“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”，说明当英国朋友说“Drop in any time”时，实际做法是拜访前先打电话。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“If you receive a written invitation to an event that says ‘RSVP’, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not.”可知，收到写有“RSVP”的邀请函时，应当回复对方，告知自己是否参加。由此可推断，“RSVP”意为“请回复”。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“You may refuse by saying, ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”以及“If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell...as soon as possible”，说明拒绝邀请时应告知对方无法出席。 【8题详解】 第三段提到赠送小礼物、写感谢信或打电话都是礼貌行为，而第二段强调“You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go”以及接受后无法出席要及时告知，因此拒绝邀请却不告知任何人是不礼貌的。 C Do you want to be a kind man? But what can you do if you want? The ten-year-old boy, Orion Jean, often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition (比赛), he became mad about it. Now he works to spread (传播) kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “________” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small and kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 in prize money to support (支持) his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger difference. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 9. How does the writer start telling Orion Jean’s story? A. By talking with Orion. B. By getting the readers to think. C. By listing Orion’s examples. D. By giving a speech. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The book. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 11. Which of the following should be Orion Jean’s words in his speech? A. Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. B. It is necessary to make our lives colourful. C. If we work hard, our dreams can come true. D. Nothing is impossible, but you must put your heart into it. 12. How do you like Orion from his activities? A. He’s curious. B. He’s careless. C. He’s kind. D. He’s funny. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁男孩Orion Jean通过参加全国善意演讲比赛，发起“善意赛跑”活动，用实际行动向他人传递善意的故事，展现了他如何通过自己的努力去帮助他人、影响他人。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Do you want to be a kind man? But what can you do if you want?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引发读者的思考，从而引出Orion Jean的故事。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.”以及后文 “In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”可知，这里的 “it”指代的是前文提到的“his speech”。 【11题详解】 根据第三段上下文“he talked about the importance of kindness.”以及“He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small and kind acts for others.”可知，空格处引用的话语应该与“善良”有关。选项A是唯一和“善意”主题直接相关的句子，符合他演讲的语境。 【12题详解】 第一段提到Orion Jean “often practised it by volunteering with his family”；第四段写到他用演讲比赛奖金为儿童医院发起玩具募捐、为有需要的人打包餐包并附上善意留言，累计收集了超过100,000份餐食；最后一段他表示“if you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness”。这些行为和理念都充分体现了他善良的品质。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special!” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods (树林) and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again… But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 13. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Seeing natural beauty. C. Asking herself questions. D. Touching interesting things. 14. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Have a wonderful dream every day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Read books to people on the first day. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 16. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，作者通过想象自己拥有三天光明，计划去看望亲人、欣赏自然、参观博物馆、体验日常生活，最后向视力正常者提出珍惜感官的忠告。 【13题详解】 第一段中作者询问一位视力正常的朋友在树林里注意到什么，对方回答“没什么特别”，作者反问自己“How was it possible...？”并由此展开想象。第一段末尾“And I have imagined”明确表明是自我提问引发了三天光明的想象。 【14题详解】 文中提到第二天“In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”，因此第二天会去看电影。 【15题详解】 最后一段开头“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see”，明确表明是给视力正常者（即没有残疾的人）的建议。 【16题详解】 文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____17____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____18____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Second, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ____19____ It may eel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway (不管怎样). ____20____ Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. B. Finally, it’s all about communication! C. Follow your parents’ advice. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青春期孩子与父母相处的方法展开，介绍了三条维系良好亲子关系的建议。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及后文举例自己和父母相处心态、自主想法的变化，D选项“随着你的身体发生变化，你的思维和感受方式也开始变得不同”承接上文青春期背景，引出下文各类变化事例。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”可知青春期变化会影响亲子关系，后文分First、Second、Finally逐条给出和父母友好相处的办法，E选项“那么你要如何保证和父母和睦相处呢？”承上启下，引出下文全部建议。 【19题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Second, follow your family rules.”可知本段围绕遵守家规展开，前文说明父母制定家规是出于保护你的安全，A选项“所以尽你最大努力遵守规则并坚持下去”承接前文，贴合本段遵守家规的主题。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Keep talking to your parents.”可知本段核心是和父母多交流，B选项“最后，关键在于沟通！”总领整段，契合本段沟通的主题。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____21____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____22____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____23____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____24____them together. After that, she added some ____25____ and pepper. The filling was ____26____. Linda tried a little-not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____27____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____28____ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____29____, however, most of them broke. ____30____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 21. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 22. A. though B. because C. if D. when 23. A. peel B. cook C. order D. serve 24. A. poured B. mixed C. shook D. dug 25. A. butter B. honey C. yogurt D. salt 26. A. ready B. traditional C. possible D. cheap 27. A. in B. at C. with D. about 28. A. eat B. cut C. make D. fill 29. A. oven B. plate C. water D. bowl 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really D. Carefully 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达生日时在外地，决定第一次尝试自己包饺子。虽精心准备，但因经验不足导致饺子煮破，最终变成饺子汤。 【21题详解】 句意：没人给她包饺子。 根据“Linda is in another city”及“She decided to make them herself”可知，妈妈不在身边，没人给她包，Nobody符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她决定自己包，尽管以前没做过。 根据“decided to make them herself”与“never done it before”构成让步关系，though符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：中午她打电话点了披萨。 根据“But at noon... a pizza”及包饺子失败的结局可知，她是打电话“点”外卖，order符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：切碎食材然后把它们混合在一起。 根据“made the filling”及“cut up... together”可知，做馅需将食材“混合”，mixed符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：加了一些盐和胡椒粉。 根据“pepper”及做饺子馅的常识可知，常加“盐”调味，salt符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：馅料准备好了。 根据后文“Linda tried a little”可知，馅料已完成，ready符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：琳达不确定怎么做饺子皮。 根据固定搭配“be sure about doing sth.”表示“确定做某事”，about符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：发现填饺子皮真的很难。 根据“put all the filling in the wrappers”可知，难点在于往皮里“填”馅，fill符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：把它们放进热水里。 根据“put them in the hot... broke”及煮饺子常识可知，饺子需放入热“水”中煮，water符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，饺子变成了肉菜汤。 根据故事发展顺序，这是最终结果，Finally符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A small alley (巷子) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is about 2 metres wide. People call it “Liu Chi Xiang”. Many visitors come to see it because of an old story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying ____31____ (receive) a letter from his family in his hometown Tongcheng one day. From ____32____ letter, Zhang learned his family argued with their neighbor Wu’s family over the boundary (分界线) between their ____33____ (house). Both families held strong power in Tongcheng, so the problem was never ____34____ (real) solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter, hoping he could make the Wu family give in. ____35____ Zhang replied with a poem: “Writing a letter from home, far away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one or two metres. Look ____36____ the long Great Wall. Its builder Emperor Qinshihuang is long gone.” ____37____ (he) words made the family realize that being good neighbours was ____38____ (important) than the wall. So, they decided ____39____ (move) their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was deeply touched and did the same. This made the special alley we see today. Today, Tongcheng ____40____ (become) a national historical and cultural city. The alley shows the values of tolerance (宽容) and harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. received 32. the 33. houses 34. really 35. But 36. at 37. His 38. more important 39. to move 40. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”背后关于张英家族与邻居吴家因宅基纠纷而互相退让的故事，体现了宽容与和谐的传统美德。 【31题详解】 句意：清朝时期，一天，大臣张英收到了一封来自家乡桐城家人的信。该处需一个谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，时间状语“During the Qing Dynasty”和“one day”明确提示用一般过去时，故填received。 【32题详解】 句意：从信中，张英得知他的家人与邻居吴家因他们房屋之间的分界线发生了争执。该处需一个定冠词，表示特指前文提到的“a letter”，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：从信中，张英得知他的家人与邻居吴家因他们房屋之间的分界线发生了争执。该处需一个名词复数，表示两家各自的房子，故填houses。 【34题详解】 句意：两家在桐城都势力强大，所以这个问题从未真正解决。该处需一个副词修饰动词“solved”，用形容词real的副词形式，故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：但是张英回了一首诗：“千里来书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。万里长城今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。”该处需一个连词，表转折关系（家人期望他施压，他却劝让），句首首字母大写，故填But。 【36题详解】 句意：但是张英回了一首诗：“千里来书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。万里长城今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。”该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“look at”，表示“看”，故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：他的话让家人意识到做和睦的邻居比墙更重要。该处需一个形容词性物主代词修饰“words”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，句首首字母大写，故填His。 【38题详解】 句意：他的话让家人意识到做和睦的邻居比墙更重要。因后面有“than”，该处需一个形容词比较级，结合括号内所给词“important”，多音节词的比较级需在词前加more，故填more important。 【39题详解】 句意：于是，他们决定把墙向后挪约一米。该处需一个不定式作“decide”的宾语，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，其后必须接不定式，故填to move。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，桐城已成为国家历史文化名城。该处需要谓语动词，表示从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的状态，时间状语“Today”在此语境下强调“至今已成”，应用现在完成时；主语“Tongcheng”为单数，助动词用“has”，括号内所给词“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填has become。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily finished the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 41. Where were the father and son working? _____________________________________________________ 42. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? _____________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? _____________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the garden. 42. Twice. 43. His father. 44. We should realize that asking for help is a wise choice when facing difficulties. We cannot solve all problems alone. Turning to others for support can help us overcome challenges easily and achieve our goals together. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子在花园里搬石头的故事，父亲鼓励儿子用尽所有方法，但儿子独自尝试失败，最终在父亲的帮助下完成任务，领悟到“向他人求助也是一种方法”的道理。 【41题详解】 由第一段第一句“One day, a father and his son were working in the garden.”可直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 第一次尝试在第二段“but he was unable to do so”，第二次在第四段“The kid tried again”，因此总共尝试了两次。 【43题详解】 由最后一段“Now with his father’s help, he easily finished the task”可知，最终是父亲帮助儿子完成了任务。 【44题详解】 故事中儿子独自尝试了两次都失败了，但在父亲的帮助下轻松完成了任务。这说明遇到困难时，除了自己努力，也可以寻求他人的帮助，合作往往能更有效地解决问题。该题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达写信目的； (2) 可能会遇到的文化冲击及应对方法； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：1) 词数80-100词； 2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear you will study in China. I’m writing to offer some advice on potential culture shock. Firstly, Chinese food might be oily or spicy. You can try steamed dishes or Western restaurants. Secondly, people speak Chinese everywhere. It helps to learn basic daily sentences. Also, respecting elders is important. Just smile and be polite when greeting them. Don’t worry too much about differences. I believe you will adapt to the new life quickly. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据所给的提示，给Mike写封回信向他介绍在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击； 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100词； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表达写信目的； 主体段：可能会遇到的文化冲击及应对方法； 结尾段：总结全文，表达祝愿； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可能会遇到的文化冲击及应对方法 可能会遇到的文化冲击：Chinese food might be oily or spicy；people speak Chinese everywhere；respecting elders is important；many sweet foods；use chopsticks；bring some gifts for dining等； 应对方法：try steamed dishes or Western restaurants；smile and be polite；learn how to use chopsticks first等 要点二：表达祝愿 表达祝愿：you will adapt to the new life quickly；happy life；make more friends；have fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 朝阳一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90分钟） 第一部分（选择题，共80分） 听力测试部分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择句子中包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. reaches B. teaches C. touches 2. A. History 735 B. English 735 C. History 826 3. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up 4. A. I didn’t go shopping last Saturday. B. It rained heavily last Saturday. C. I went swimming last Saturday. 5. A. All the information on the Internet is useful. B. There is lots of useless information on the Internet. C. You can find useful information on the Internet easily. Ⅱ. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much does the man need to pay for the children? A. 4 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 8 pounds. 7. How may the girl feel? A. Cheerful. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 8. What does the boy give his mom? A. A cap. B. A cake. C. A card. 9. What festival was yesterday? A. Children’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. How will Rose go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅲ. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the man can’t wait that long? A. Because he has a meeting. B. Because he has to pick up some people. C. Because he has to make an important phone call. 12. When will the man meet the manager next time? A. At 9:00 on Tuesday morning. B. At 10:00 on Tuesday morning. C. At 9:00 on Thursday morning, 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. How long has the rainy weather already probably lasted in Guangzhou? A. About five days. B. About ten days. C. About fifteen days. 15. Where will it be snowy tomorrow according to the weather report? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. Ⅳ. 听独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 16. Where does the speaker work? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 17. What can Mike see from the room? A. The whole city. B. The West Lake. C. The Yangtze River. 18. How much will Mike pay for each room one night? A. $105. B. $115. C. $150. 19. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 20. Who can Mike call if he has any more questions? A. Mr Black. B. Miss Black. C. Miss Brown. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. Basic Treatment for Burns ●Move the victim away from the heat source (热源). ●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ●Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain. ●Cover the wound (伤口) with dry clean cloth. Heatstroke (中暑) ●stop risky activities in hot weather. ●wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes. ●rest in a cool place as often as possible. ●drink more water or fruit juice. ●avoid drinks such as milk and tea. First Aid Training Our First Aid Training School offers the courses. For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 26403708. 1. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ________. A. wear light clothes B. drink water and juice C. dry the burnt skin D. wash burns with cool water 2. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help? A. Bob loses his false teeth. B. Amy feels ill in the hot sun. C. Ann cooks in the kitchen. D. Mike takes first aid courses. 3. We can get more information on the ________. A. phone B. radio C. television D. computer 4. Where can we probably read the text above? A. On a traffic sign. B. On a story website. C. On a school poster. D. In a nature magazine. B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Though it is not necessarily (必要地) expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 5. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”? A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously. C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting. 6. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访 7. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you. C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 8. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone. B. Taking small gifts when visiting someone. C. Writing a thank-you note after a visit. D. Giving a telephone call after a visit. C Do you want to be a kind man? But what can you do if you want? The ten-year-old boy, Orion Jean, often practised it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition (比赛), he became mad about it. Now he works to spread (传播) kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “________” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small and kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 in prize money to support (支持) his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger difference. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 9. How does the writer start telling Orion Jean’s story? A. By talking with Orion. B. By getting the readers to think. C. By listing Orion’s examples. D. By giving a speech. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. The book. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 11. Which of the following should be Orion Jean’s words in his speech? A. Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. B. It is necessary to make our lives colourful. C. If we work hard, our dreams can come true. D. Nothing is impossible, but you must put your heart into it. 12. How do you like Orion from his activities? A. He’s curious. B. He’s careless. C. He’s kind. D. He’s funny. D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special!” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods (树林) and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again… But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 13. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Seeing natural beauty. C. Asking herself questions. D. Touching interesting things. 14. What does the writer want to do during the three days? A. Have a wonderful dream every day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Read books to people on the first day. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 16. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____17____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____18____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Second, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ____19____ It may eel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway (不管怎样). ____20____ Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. B. Finally, it’s all about communication! C. Follow your parents’ advice. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ____21____ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ____22____ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ____23____ a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ____24____them together. After that, she added some ____25____ and pepper. The filling was ____26____. Linda tried a little-not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure ____27____ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ____28____ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ____29____, however, most of them broke. ____30____, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 21. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody 22. A. though B. because C. if D. when 23. A. peel B. cook C. order D. serve 24. A. poured B. mixed C. shook D. dug 25. A. butter B. honey C. yogurt D. salt 26. A. ready B. traditional C. possible D. cheap 27. A. in B. at C. with D. about 28. A. eat B. cut C. make D. fill 29. A. oven B. plate C. water D. bowl 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Really D. Carefully 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A small alley (巷子) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is about 2 metres wide. People call it “Liu Chi Xiang”. Many visitors come to see it because of an old story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying ____31____ (receive) a letter from his family in his hometown Tongcheng one day. From ____32____ letter, Zhang learned his family argued with their neighbor Wu’s family over the boundary (分界线) between their ____33____ (house). Both families held strong power in Tongcheng, so the problem was never ____34____ (real) solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter, hoping he could make the Wu family give in. ____35____ Zhang replied with a poem: “Writing a letter from home, far away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one or two metres. Look ____36____ the long Great Wall. Its builder Emperor Qinshihuang is long gone.” ____37____ (he) words made the family realize that being good neighbours was ____38____ (important) than the wall. So, they decided ____39____ (move) their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was deeply touched and did the same. This made the special alley we see today. Today, Tongcheng ____40____ (become) a national historical and cultural city. The alley shows the values of tolerance (宽容) and harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.” Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.” The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.” The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry. Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying? I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I?” The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.” “But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’?” replied the father. The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily finished the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there. 41. Where were the father and son working? _____________________________________________________ 42. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone? _____________________________________________________ 43. Who helped the son achieve his task at last? _____________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达写信目的； (2) 可能会遇到的文化冲击及应对方法； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：1) 词数80-100词； 2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $