Unit 5 Animals and us（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制) 六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版六年级英语上册Unit 5单元卷，围绕“Animals and us”主题，通过八大题型（47小题）全面考查语法、阅读、写作等能力，情境贴近生活且注重思维培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|连词、时态、介词等|通过对话情境考查语法应用，如现在进行时| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|动物生存、宠物知识|A篇探究动物过冬方式，B篇以狗的小测验形式增强趣味性，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/28分|话题写作|以“我的理想小农场”为题，结合单元主题考查语言组织与表达，提升综合语言运用能力| |完形填空|6题/12分|词汇、篇章理解|围绕“宠物视频是否该发布”辩论情境，培养批判性思维，体现文化意识|

Unit 5 Animals and us（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版（五四学制） 六年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：Unit 5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Tony and Bill are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favorite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms. Tony 5 an English class. Look! He is talking 6 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 8 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 9 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．because 2．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．have B．is having C．has D．had 6．A．at B．with C．for D．of 7．A．to B．in C．about D．at 8．A．listen to B．listening to C．are listening D．are listening to 9．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．to read 10．A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like D．isn’t like 二、选词填空(共5分) 选择适当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次。 A．like    B．if      C．  means     D．safe      E. believes      F. because Many years ago, cats lived with people in their caves. The cats kept the caves 11 from snakes. They helped people hunt for small animals 12 frogs and birds. They ate meat. The cats and the people were good friends. Now farmers also like cats 13 cats help them on their farms. Rats eat the corn. Cats catch the rats for the farmers. Sometimes cats catch small birds. They bring the dead birds home. It 14 cats want to show their love for you 15 they bring dead birds to you. 三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) Hello, dear friends! Today, we are going to take a fun journey to a farm and learn about the wonderful animals that live there. Are you ready? Let’s go! As the sun rises, the rooster crows to w 16 everyone up. The rooster is a farm’s alarm clock, letting the animals and farmers know it’s time to start the day. The hens are busy laying eggs, and the farmer collects them for breakfast. Next, we visit the cows. Cows are large, g 17 animals that give us milk. The farmer milks the cows by h 18 or with a milking machine. The milk is then used to make delicious things like cheese and butter. Sheep are fluffy and friendly. They grow a thick coat of wool that the farmer shaves off every year. This wool is used to make warm c 19 like sweaters and socks. Pigs love to roll in the mud! They are curious animals. Pigs are also known for their tasty meat, which is the main food on many dinner tables. I hope you enjoy our little adventure on the farm. Remember to be k 20 to animals and appreciate the food we get from them. Goodbye for now and happy learning! 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Peter! 21 B: Well, I’m interested in relaxing activities, such as reading and watching TV. A: 22 B: The ones about animals.You know, they are our best friend. A: 23 And what kind of TV programme do you like to watch? B: I like almost all sports matches, and I also enjoy game shows. A: Me too. Would you like to watch Go Fighting with me? B: 24 A: 25 Shall we go back home together? B: OK, let’s go. A．It’s almost the time. B．Could you tell me something about your hobby? C．Yes, you’re a great animal lover. D．Oh, that’s my favourite programme. E．Then what kind of book do you like best? 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) When it is cold outside, people have ways to keep warm. They can wear coats. They can sit near fires. They can drink hot chocolate. 26 In fact, wildlife can get too cold. How cold is too cold depends on the animal. A mouse will start to feel cold before a frog. A mouse is warm-blooded. A frog is cold-blooded. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Hibernation is a kind of sleep. 27 They use less energy. They need less food. Animals have other ways of surviving the cold. Some live in herds or dens (群居或窝居). Living in groups helps them keep warm. Burrowing underground helps, too. 28 Some animals make extra body fat. Some grow thicker fur. Have you ever wondered how geese can stand on ice without freezing their feet? Or how squirrels stand on the ice? 29 They have their own built in heating and cooling system. Other animals have this, too. What about fish? How do they not freeze in icy waters? Fish can swim freely below the ice. 30 Some fish even have special “antifreeze proteins.” That keeps them from freezing. A．The secret (秘密) is in the way their blood flows. B．Animals look like they are sleeping. C．Animals like sleeping during a period of time. D．Also, fish may not sense cold the way other animal do. E．But what about animals that live outside? F．So can nest in holes and in trees. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Quiz yourself! Are you a dog lover? How well do you know dogs? Try our quiz on dogs. See if you can get 7 out of 7! 1. Should dogs eat chocolate? No. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. 2. Are dogs colour-blind? No. But they can’t see colours as well as we can. 3. Do dogs sweat (出汗)? Yes. But they only sweat through the pads of their feet. 4.Do dogs have belly buttons (肚脐)? Yes. They are mammals like us. 5. Is the chihuahua (吉娃娃犬) the smallest breed of dog (狗的品种) in the world? Yes. Chihuahuas usually weigh no more than 3 kg. 6. Is the boxer the fastest breed of dog in the world? No. The greyhound (灰猎犬) is the fastest dog in the world. 7. Did the former USSR send a male dog into space on 3rd November 1957? No. It was a female dog named Laika. 31．Which of the following about dogs is NOT correct? A．It is a mammal. B．It should not eat chocolate. C．It cannot see colours. D．It can sweat. 32．________ is the fastest dog in the world. A．The chihuahua B．The greyhound C．The boxer D．Laika 33．________ was sent into space. A．A chihuahua B．A greyhound C．A boxer D．Laika 34．The underlined part “get 7 out of 7” means ________. A．get all correct B．get all wrong C．just pass D．fail 35．Which of the following do you think is a chihuahua? A． B． C． D． 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). Is It OK to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel① for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden School have a debate② and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and can be good for us. Watching pet videos can help people relax and feel happy in the 36 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some studies show these videos may make more people want to get a pet. Some vets say it is OK to take videos of pets playing or doing easy tricks③. Why shouldn’t pet owners 37 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 38 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not just for making people happy. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot say no. To make videos attractive④, people may ask pets to do 39 things. This can be scary or even hurt the pet. 40 , a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. That is not funny—it is afraid. Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind. It is 41 making animals perform in a circus. ①cruel adj. 残忍的  ②debate n. 辩论  ③trick n. 戏法  ④attractive adj. 有吸引力的 36．A．same B．different     C．important D．useful 37．A．see B．show C．watch D．help 38．A．But B．So C．When D．Even 39．A．dangerous B．simple C．easy D．interesting 40．A．However B．Such as C．In this way D．For example 41．A．as B．like C．for D．about 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Every middle school seems to have a peacock. He is the proud boy who goes around the school like a beautiful bird. He has perfect hair. He wears the coolest clothes. He is good at sports. All the girls like him. Most of the boys want to be like him. But peacocks can be strange birds. They like to be admired but they usually aren’t very friendly. They can be very cold and selfish. You see, a peacock doesn’t really want friends. He wants fans, like a pop star. So, how should you deal with a peacock? Well, we just let him do as he likes. There are lots of nice kids in your school that you can make friends with. And their friendship will make you much happier than the peacock’s. His only real friend is his mirror (镜子). 42．What is a peacock like? 43．Do most boys want to be like a peacock? 44．What does a peacock really want? 45．How should you deal with a peacock? 46．Do you like this kind of person? Give your reason. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 5 sentences about the topic “My ideal small farm”. (以“我理想的小农场”为题写一篇至少5个句子的短文。)The following is only for your information. 1. What kind of farm do you want to have? 2. How are your animals? 3. How do you care for them? 4. What's your feeling? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animals and us（单元测试）2026-2027学年沪 教版（五四学制） 六年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：Unit 5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Tony and Bill are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favorite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms. Tony 5 an English class. Look! He is talking 6 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 8 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 9 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English. 1．A．but B．and C．or D．because 2．A．sport B．language C．country D．subject 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．have B．is having C．has D．had 6．A．at B．with C．for D．of 7．A．to B．in C．about D．at 8．A．listen to B．listening to C．are listening D．are listening to 9．A．are reading B．is reading C．reads D．to read 10．A．likes B．doesn’t like C．don’t like D．isn’t like 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述托尼和比尔两个学生周二上的课程以及课堂描述。 1．句意：但他们在不同的班级。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据空格前句中的“same”以及空格后句中的“ different”可知，空格前后两句是转折关系。故选A。 2．句意：他们最喜欢的学科是语文。 sport运动；language语言；country国家；subject科目。根据空格后的“Chinese”可知，空格上所填词为学科。故选D。 3．句意：他们说语文很有意思。 say说，指说的内容；speak说，一般指说某种语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据句子结构可知，“ Chinese is very interesting.”是他们说的内容。故选A。 4．句意：他们7点到学校。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。根据空格后的“7:00”是具体的时间，at用在具体的时间点前。故选C。 5．句意：托尼正在上英语课。 have上课；is haveing（have的现在进行时形式）；has（have的第三人称单数形式）；had（have的过去式）。根据“Look! He is talking...his English teacher in English. ”可知，托尼正在上课。句子的时态是现在进行时。故选B。 6．句意：看！他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。 at在；with和；for为；of……的。本题考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。 7．句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。 to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。根据句意可知，本题考查talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选C。 8．句意：他们在认真听。 listen to（动词原形）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；listening to（listent to的动名词形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb.；are listening（listen的现在进行时形式），表示动作；are listening to（listen to的现在进行时形式）听某人讲话，后常接sb。根据“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，表示动作。故选C。 9．句意：但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。 are reading（read的现在进行时形式）；is reading（read的现在进行时形式）；reads（read的第三人称单数形式）；to read（read的动词不定式形式）。根据文中的句子“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知，学生们都在认真听老师讲课，但是托尼的一个同学正在看书，可知本句的时态是现在进行时，因为句子的主语“one of Tony’s classmates”是单数，故用is reading。故选B。 10．句意：他不喜欢英语。 likes（like的第三人称单数形式）喜欢；doesn’t like（like的否定形式）；don’t like（like的否定形式）；isn’t like不像。结合选项可知，本句是含有实义动词的句子，又因为句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故需借助doesn’t 来否定。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) 选择适当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次。 A．like    B．if      C．  means     D．safe      E. believes      F. because Many years ago, cats lived with people in their caves. The cats kept the caves 11 from snakes. They helped people hunt for small animals 12 frogs and birds. They ate meat. The cats and the people were good friends. Now farmers also like cats 13 cats help them on their farms. Rats eat the corn. Cats catch the rats for the farmers. Sometimes cats catch small birds. They bring the dead birds home. It 14 cats want to show their love for you 15 they bring dead birds to you. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫与人类相处的历史，解释了猫在过去如何保护洞穴安全、现在如何帮助农民捕鼠，以及猫带回死鸟这一行为背后的含义。 11．句意：猫让洞穴免受蛇的侵扰。根据“kept the caves…from snakes”可知，此处是固定搭配keep sth. safe from…，意为“保护某物免受……伤害；使某物安全”。safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填D。 12．句意：它们帮人类捕猎青蛙、鸟类这类小动物。根据“small animals…frogs and birds”可知，青蛙和鸟是前文提到的小动物的具体例子。like“像；比如”，用于举例，符合语境。故填A。 13．句意：现在农民也喜欢猫，因为猫能在农场上帮他们的忙。根据“farmers also like cats…cats help them on their farms”可知，后句解释了农民喜欢猫的原因，前后存在因果关系。because“因为”，符合语境。故填F。 14．句意：如果猫给你带回死去的小鸟，这意味着它们想向你表达它们的爱意。根据“They bring the dead birds home.”以及“cats want to show their love”可知，主语It指代前文提到的“带回死去的小鸟”这一行为，表示“意味着”。means“意味着”，符合语境。故填C。 15．句意：如果猫给你带回死去的小鸟，这意味着它们想向你表达它们的爱意。根据“cats want to show their love for you…they bring dead birds to you”可知，后半句是前半句成立的条件，即“如果”它们这样做，就代表它们在表达爱意。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填B。 三、完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) Hello, dear friends! Today, we are going to take a fun journey to a farm and learn about the wonderful animals that live there. Are you ready? Let’s go! As the sun rises, the rooster crows to w 16 everyone up. The rooster is a farm’s alarm clock, letting the animals and farmers know it’s time to start the day. The hens are busy laying eggs, and the farmer collects them for breakfast. Next, we visit the cows. Cows are large, g 17 animals that give us milk. The farmer milks the cows by h 18 or with a milking machine. The milk is then used to make delicious things like cheese and butter. Sheep are fluffy and friendly. They grow a thick coat of wool that the farmer shaves off every year. This wool is used to make warm c 19 like sweaters and socks. Pigs love to roll in the mud! They are curious animals. Pigs are also known for their tasty meat, which is the main food on many dinner tables. I hope you enjoy our little adventure on the farm. Remember to be k 20 to animals and appreciate the food we get from them. Goodbye for now and happy learning! 【答案】16．(w)ake 17．(g)entle 18．(h)and 19．(c)lothes 20．(k)ind 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观农场的趣味之旅，介绍了农场里的动物及它们为人类提供的有用产品。 16．句意：当太阳升起时，公鸡打鸣叫醒大家。根据“the rooster crows to ... everyone up.”及首字母和常识可知，公鸡打鸣是叫醒大家的，wake sb up“叫醒某人”，to后跟动词原形。故填(w)ake。 17．句意：奶牛是一种体型庞大、性情温和的动物，能给我们提供牛奶。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词animals，结合“Cows”及首字母可知，此处指“奶牛是性情温和的动物”，gentle“温和的”符合语境，故填(g)entle。 18．句意：农民用手或用挤奶机给奶牛挤奶。根据“milks the cows by...”及首字母可知，此处指用手挤奶，by hand“用手”，故填(h)and。 19．句意：这种羊毛被用来做保暖的衣服，比如毛衣和袜子。根据“like sweaters and socks”可知，此处指温暖的衣服，clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 20．句意：记得善待动物，感谢我们从它们那里得到的食物。根据“be ... to animals and appreciate the food we get from them”及首字母可知，此处指善待动物，be kind to“善待”，故填(k)ind。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Peter! 21 B: Well, I’m interested in relaxing activities, such as reading and watching TV. A: 22 B: The ones about animals.You know, they are our best friend. A: 23 And what kind of TV programme do you like to watch? B: I like almost all sports matches, and I also enjoy game shows. A: Me too. Would you like to watch Go Fighting with me? B: 24 A: 25 Shall we go back home together? B: OK, let’s go. A．It’s almost the time. B．Could you tell me something about your hobby? C．Yes, you’re a great animal lover. D．Oh, that’s my favourite programme. E．Then what kind of book do you like best? 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是两人关于爱好对话。 【详解】21．根据“Well, I’m interested in relaxing activities, such as reading and watching TV.”可知，此处可能询问对方感兴趣的事是什么。选项B“你能告诉我一些你的爱好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“such as reading and watching TV.”和“The ones about animals.”以及“And what kind of TV programme do you like to watch?”可知，此处可能询问喜欢什么类型的书。选项E“那么你最喜欢什么类型的书？”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“You know, they are our best friend.”可知，此处与动物有关。选项C“是的，你非常热爱动物。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Would you like to watch Go Fighting with me?”可知，此处要回应对方一起看这个节目的建议。选项D“哦，那是我最喜欢的节目。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Shall we go back home together?”可知，此处应表示快到节目播出的时间了。选项A“时间差不多了。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) When it is cold outside, people have ways to keep warm. They can wear coats. They can sit near fires. They can drink hot chocolate. 26 In fact, wildlife can get too cold. How cold is too cold depends on the animal. A mouse will start to feel cold before a frog. A mouse is warm-blooded. A frog is cold-blooded. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. Hibernation is a kind of sleep. 27 They use less energy. They need less food. Animals have other ways of surviving the cold. Some live in herds or dens (群居或窝居). Living in groups helps them keep warm. Burrowing underground helps, too. 28 Some animals make extra body fat. Some grow thicker fur. Have you ever wondered how geese can stand on ice without freezing their feet? Or how squirrels stand on the ice? 29 They have their own built in heating and cooling system. Other animals have this, too. What about fish? How do they not freeze in icy waters? Fish can swim freely below the ice. 30 Some fish even have special “antifreeze proteins.” That keeps them from freezing. A．The secret (秘密) is in the way their blood flows. B．Animals look like they are sleeping. C．Animals like sleeping during a period of time. D．Also, fish may not sense cold the way other animal do. E．But what about animals that live outside? F．So can nest in holes and in trees. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一些动物在冬季寒冷环境中生存和保持温暖的方式。 【详解】26．根据“When it is cold outside, people have ways to keep warm”和“In fact, wildlife can get too cold. How cold is too cold depends on the animal.”可知，当外面很冷的时候，人们有办法保暖，但是动物呢，这里起到承上启下的作用。选项E“但是生活在户外的动物呢？”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“Hibernation is a kind of sleep.”可知，是在介绍动物的冬眠。选项B“动物看起来像是在睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“Living in groups helps them keep warm. Burrowing underground helps, too...Some animals make extra body fat.”可知，这里是描述动物在寒冷环境中生存的方式。选项F“也可以在洞里和树上筑巢。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“Have you ever wondered how geese can stand on ice without freezing their feet? Or how squirrels stand on the ice?”可知，这里提到鹅和松鼠能在冰上站立而不被冻结。选项A“秘密就在于它们的血液流动方式。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“Fish can swim freely below the ice”可知，是在介绍冰下的鱼。选项D“此外，鱼类可能不会像其他动物那样感觉到寒冷。”符合语境，故选D。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Quiz yourself! Are you a dog lover? How well do you know dogs? Try our quiz on dogs. See if you can get 7 out of 7! 1. Should dogs eat chocolate? No. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. 2. Are dogs colour-blind? No. But they can’t see colours as well as we can. 3. Do dogs sweat (出汗)? Yes. But they only sweat through the pads of their feet. 4.Do dogs have belly buttons (肚脐)? Yes. They are mammals like us. 5. Is the chihuahua (吉娃娃犬) the smallest breed of dog (狗的品种) in the world? Yes. Chihuahuas usually weigh no more than 3 kg. 6. Is the boxer the fastest breed of dog in the world? No. The greyhound (灰猎犬) is the fastest dog in the world. 7. Did the former USSR send a male dog into space on 3rd November 1957? No. It was a female dog named Laika. 31．Which of the following about dogs is NOT correct? A．It is a mammal. B．It should not eat chocolate. C．It cannot see colours. D．It can sweat. 32．________ is the fastest dog in the world. A．The chihuahua B．The greyhound C．The boxer D．Laika 33．________ was sent into space. A．A chihuahua B．A greyhound C．A boxer D．Laika 34．The underlined part “get 7 out of 7” means ________. A．get all correct B．get all wrong C．just pass D．fail 35．Which of the following do you think is a chihuahua? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要是一篇关于狗的知识小测验。 31．细节理解题。根据“Are dogs colour-blind? No. But they can’t see colours as well as we can.”可知，狗能看见颜色，只是不如人类看得好，不是不能看见颜色。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The greyhound (灰猎犬) is the fastest dog in the world.”可知，灰猎犬是世界上速度最快的犬种，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Did the former USSR send a male dog into space on 3rd November 1957? No. It was a female dog named Laika.”可知，莱卡犬被送入了太空，故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Are you a dog lover? How well do you know dogs?Try our quiz on dogs. See if you can get 7 out of 7!”可知，应是试试关于狗的测试，看能不能7个问题都答对，所以划线部分表示“全部答对”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Is the chihuahua (吉娃娃犬) the smallest breed of dog (狗的品种) in the world? Yes. Chihuahuas usually weigh no more than 3 kg.”可知，吉娃娃犬是世界上最小的狗，体重通常不超过3公斤。结合图片，B项符合，故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). Is It OK to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel① for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden School have a debate② and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and can be good for us. Watching pet videos can help people relax and feel happy in the 36 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some studies show these videos may make more people want to get a pet. Some vets say it is OK to take videos of pets playing or doing easy tricks③. Why shouldn’t pet owners 37 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 38 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not just for making people happy. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot say no. To make videos attractive④, people may ask pets to do 39 things. This can be scary or even hurt the pet. 40 , a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. That is not funny—it is afraid. Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind. It is 41 making animals perform in a circus. ①cruel adj. 残忍的  ②debate n. 辩论  ③trick n. 戏法  ④attractive adj. 有吸引力的 36．A．same B．different     C．important D．useful 37．A．see B．show C．watch D．help 38．A．But B．So C．When D．Even 39．A．dangerous B．simple C．easy D．interesting 40．A．However B．Such as C．In this way D．For example 41．A．as B．like C．for D．about 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该发布宠物视频，分别列出了支持和反对的观点。 【详解】36．句意：观看宠物视频可以帮助人们放松和快乐，就像和动物在一起一样。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；useful有用的。此处强调观看宠物视频的效果和与动物在一起相同，所以用the same way表示“同样的方式”。故选A。 37．句意：为什么宠物主人不应该展示他们的动物，并且开心地和它们一起制作视频？ see看见；show展示；watch观看；help帮助。根据“making videos with them”可知，此处表示制作视频来展示宠物。故选B。 38．句意：当宠物视频获得大量观看时，主人也可以赚钱，这对主人和宠物都有好处。 But但是；So所以；When当……时；Even甚至。根据“a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet.”可知， 此处表达一种条件或时间关系，所以用When引导时间状语从句，表示当视频获得观看时，就会赚钱。故选C。 39．句意：为了让视频有吸引力，人们可能会让宠物做危险的事情。 dangerous危险的；simple简单的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“This can be scary or even hurt the pet.”可推知，此处表示让宠物做危险的事情。故选A。 40．句意：例如，当猫看到黄瓜时，它可能会跳得很高，因为它认为这是一条蛇。 However然而；Such as例如，后面不用逗号，用于列举多个事物；In this way以这种方式；For example例如，后面通常用逗号隔开，用于列举一个事实或观点。根据“a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake”可知，此处列举了一个事例，且空后有逗号，所以用For example来引出例子。故选D。 41．句意：这就像让动物在马戏团里表演一样。 as作为；like像；for为了；about关于。根据前文“Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind.”可知，此处将发布宠物视频比作马戏团表演，表示相似性，介词like最合适。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Every middle school seems to have a peacock. He is the proud boy who goes around the school like a beautiful bird. He has perfect hair. He wears the coolest clothes. He is good at sports. All the girls like him. Most of the boys want to be like him. But peacocks can be strange birds. They like to be admired but they usually aren’t very friendly. They can be very cold and selfish. You see, a peacock doesn’t really want friends. He wants fans, like a pop star. So, how should you deal with a peacock? Well, we just let him do as he likes. There are lots of nice kids in your school that you can make friends with. And their friendship will make you much happier than the peacock’s. His only real friend is his mirror (镜子). 42．What is a peacock like? 43．Do most boys want to be like a peacock? 44．What does a peacock really want? 45．How should you deal with a peacock? 46．Do you like this kind of person? Give your reason. 【答案】42．A peacock is the proud boy who has perfect hair, wears the coolest clothes and is good at sports. But he usually isn’t very friendly. 43．Yes, they do. 44．A peacock really wants fans. 45．We just let him do as he likes. 46．No, I don’t. Because he is cold and selfish and doesn’t really want friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了关于“校园孔雀”（比喻那些在学校中非常自信、外表出众、擅长运动且受到众人喜爱或羡慕的学生）的现象。 【详解】42．根据“Every middle school seems to have a peacock. He is the proud boy who goes around the school like a beautiful bird. He has perfect hair. He wears the coolest clothes. He is good at sports. All the girls like him. Most of the boys want to be like him.”以及“They like to be admired but they usually aren’t very friendly.”可知是指骄傲的男孩，有一头完美的头发，穿着最酷的衣服，擅长体育运动，但通常不是很友好。故填A peacock is the proud boy who has perfect hair, wears the coolest clothes and is good at sports. But he usually isn’t very friendly. 43．根据“Every middle school seems to have a peacock…Most of the boys want to be like him.”可知大多数男孩想成为像孔雀一样的人，故填Yes, they do. 44．根据“You see, a peacock doesn’t really want friends. He wants fans, like a pop star.”可知孔雀真正想要的是粉丝。故填A peacock really wants fans. 45．根据“So, how should you deal with a peacock? Well, we just let him do as he likes.”可知我们就任凭他随心所欲。故填We just let him do as he likes. 46．开放题，合理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because he is cold and selfish and doesn’t really want friends. 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．Write a passage of at least 5 sentences about the topic “My ideal small farm”. (以“我理想的小农场”为题写一篇至少5个句子的短文。)The following is only for your information. 1. What kind of farm do you want to have? 2. How are your animals? 3. How do you care for them? 4. What's your feeling? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ideal small farm I want to have a big and beautiful farm. There are many animals on the farm, such as horses, dogs, cows. These animals are cute and lovely. I take care of them carefully. I feed them with good food and wash them once a week. I think I will be happy to have this farm. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍农场的情况；   第二步，介绍农场上动物的情况； 第三步，表达自己的感受。   [亮点词汇]   ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②such as例如 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型]   There are many animals on the farm, such as horses, dogs, cows. (there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $