精品解析：山东枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（A卷）

2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语 （A卷） 2026/06 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s a great idea. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, it was awful. 2. A. You’re polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 3. A. No, I haven’t. B. It’s mine. C. It’s an English book. 4. A. At home. B. At a nursing home. C. Give directions. 5. A. Since 2024. B. For 2024. C. Two years ago. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Amazon Rainforest. 7. What was Amy’s brother doing when the typhoon came? A. He was doing homework. B. He was watching a game show. C. He was helping his mother do housework. 8. How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A. He kissed him. B. He bowed to him. C. He shook hands with him. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What is Lisa reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 10. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 14. What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 15. How will Peter go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An unlucky but lucky day Beginning My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up 16 . On the way to school Thunder rolled across the sky and it started to 17 . The wind was too strong for me to use my 18 . On the bus There was a 19 along the usual road. At school Many students were late because of the rainstorm, so they didn’t have a 20 after all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden This book tells the true story of Margery Williams, a famous writer of children’s literature. Writing helps her get through many hard times, like her father’s death. This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery’s life. Book title: The Only Monster (怪兽) Writer: Matt Coyne This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet? Will she make her dream come true? The warm story about the little monster’s adventure, with pretty pictures, can give you the answers. Book title: No One Is Home Writer: Mikolaj Pa The main character is a cat named Leo. These days, he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend. This story is a heart-warming wonder! It has been translated into English, and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it. 1. Who writes Becoming Real? A. Mikolaj Pa. B. Molly Golden. C. Matt Coyne. 2. What does the little monster in The Only Monster want to do? A. Look for a perfect present. B. Become a human. C. Have brothers and sisters. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. Nice pictures. B. Different translations. C. Powerful sentences. B Last winter, I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school. The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks. Every Saturday morning, I went to the shelter and spent two hours there. At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened. But soon they became friendly. One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me. I named it Lucky. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals. It also taught me responsibility and patience. I learned that every small act of kindness matters. Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside. It gave me a sense of joy and purpose. I realized that even a teenager can make a difference. I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 4. The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. scared B. happy C. excited 5. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because the writer didn’t like animals. B. Because the writer had never worked with animals before. C. Because the shelter was far from the writer’s school. 6. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s volunteer work on Saturdays? A. Taking dogs for short walks. B. Feeding the homeless animals. C. Training the dogs to follow orders. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why teenagers should volunteer. B. How to take care of dogs and cats. C. The writer’s shelter volunteer work. C It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball. All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that?” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!” Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said. They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled, “You’re safe now.” It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him. 8. Why did Tony fail to stand up? A. Because his legs felt weak. B. Because a tree had fallen down. C. Because a woman grabbed his hand. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Some children fell down. ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. ③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. ④Tony saw a fallen tree. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ 10. What is the woman like according to the text? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Strict. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A. What Tony learned from the experience. B. Why the woman smiled at Tony in the field. C. What people should do during an earthquake. D ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 12. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. 13. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 14. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel guide for visitors. B. A science report on nature. C. A school notice about activities. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ___16___ Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ___17___ They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ___18___ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ___19___ It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ___20___ Step outside and enjoy the natural world. A short walk in the park can do wonders. Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. Connect with nature. B. You should keep busy all the time. C. Take time to do things that make you happy. D. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____21____ man is sitting inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there in silence. I think he must be ____22____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____23____ at that time — perhaps something like, “That wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had ____24____. I am happy ____25____ she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____26____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____27____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____28____ them with my daughter Nora. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home. We first swept the floor and then took out the ____29____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____30____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 21. A. happy B. poor C. rich 22. A. cold B. warm C. hot 23. A. question B. plan C. reply 24. A. given up B. grown up C. stood up 25. A. because B. although C. if 26. A. trouble B. help C. advice 27. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers 28. A. throw B. forget C. join 29. A. rubbish B. air C. water 30. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Since I entered middle school, reading ___31___ (become) my favorite hobby. Have you ever read a fantastic science fiction or a detective mystery? I have just finished The Little Prince. I ___32___ (not write) a summary yet, but I have already learned a lot from it. In fact, I have never felt bored when reading a good book! Yesterday afternoon, while the rain ___33___ (beat) heavily outside, I was reading an adventure novel in the library. The story was ___34___ exciting that I completely forgot the time. ___35___ soon as I finished the climax, I felt a deep sense of joy. I always read books to improve ___36___ (my). I truly believe reading is the most valuable habit. The librarian often advises us ___37___ (choose) different types of books. Although some historical books are difficult, I won’t stop reading ___38___ I understand them. I always take notes carefully so that I can remember the main characters clearly. ___39___ you open a book, you won’t discover the amazing world inside. Reading makes a ____40____ (differ) in my life and makes me a better person. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 41. Why did Mr Craven lock up the garden? ________________________________________________________ 42. How long had the secret garden been locked before Mary found it? ________________________________________________________ 43. Who helps Mary make the garden beautiful again? ________________________________________________________ 44. Why hasn’t Colin walked for years according to paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 45. Who is your favourite character? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。 提示： 1. What voluntary work would you like to do? 2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the voluntary work? 3. What can you get from the voluntary work? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语 （A卷） 2026/06 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s a great idea. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, it was awful. 2. A. You’re polite. B. Have fun. C. You should bow. 3. A. No, I haven’t. B. It’s mine. C. It’s an English book. 4. A. At home. B. At a nursing home. C. Give directions. 5. A. Since 2024. B. For 2024. C. Two years ago. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Amazon Rainforest. 7. What was Amy’s brother doing when the typhoon came? A. He was doing homework. B. He was watching a game show. C. He was helping his mother do housework. 8. How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A. He kissed him. B. He bowed to him. C. He shook hands with him. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What is Lisa reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 10. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His brother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 12. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 14. What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 15. How will Peter go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An unlucky but lucky day Beginning My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up 16 . On the way to school Thunder rolled across the sky and it started to 17 . The wind was too strong for me to use my 18 . On the bus There was a 19 along the usual road. At school Many students were late because of the rainstorm, so they didn’t have a 20 after all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden This book tells the true story of Margery Williams, a famous writer of children’s literature. Writing helps her get through many hard times, like her father’s death. This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery’s life. Book title: The Only Monster (怪兽) Writer: Matt Coyne This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet? Will she make her dream come true? The warm story about the little monster’s adventure, with pretty pictures, can give you the answers. Book title: No One Is Home Writer: Mikolaj Pa The main character is a cat named Leo. These days, he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend. This story is a heart-warming wonder! It has been translated into English, and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it. 1. Who writes Becoming Real? A. Mikolaj Pa. B. Molly Golden. C. Matt Coyne. 2. What does the little monster in The Only Monster want to do? A. Look for a perfect present. B. Become a human. C. Have brothers and sisters. 3. What do the three books have in common? A. Nice pictures. B. Different translations. C. Powerful sentences. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三本精彩的书籍，分别说明了每本书的书名、作者、故事内容以及书籍的配图特色。 【1题详解】 第一栏信息提到“Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden”，直接表明该书的作者是Molly Golden。 【2题详解】 第二栏信息提到“This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town.”可知，这只小怪兽想要拥有兄弟姐妹。 【3题详解】 第一本书提到“uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures”、第二本书提到“with pretty pictures”、第三本书提到“Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it”，三本书都配有精美的插画。 B Last winter, I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school. The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks. Every Saturday morning, I went to the shelter and spent two hours there. At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened. But soon they became friendly. One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me. I named it Lucky. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals. It also taught me responsibility and patience. I learned that every small act of kindness matters. Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside. It gave me a sense of joy and purpose. I realized that even a teenager can make a difference. I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 4. The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. scared B. happy C. excited 5. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because the writer didn’t like animals. B. Because the writer had never worked with animals before. C. Because the shelter was far from the writer’s school. 6. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s volunteer work on Saturdays? A. Taking dogs for short walks. B. Feeding the homeless animals. C. Training the dogs to follow orders. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why teenagers should volunteer. B. How to take care of dogs and cats. C. The writer’s shelter volunteer work. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者去年冬天在动物收容所参与志愿活动，照料流浪猫狗，慢慢和小狗Lucky建立感情，从中收获责任感与耐心，懂得善意的意义，并打算继续参与志愿帮扶小动物的经历。 【4题详解】 根据第二段语境“At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened.” 可知，面对大声叫的狗，作者感到害怕。选项A“scared”意为 “害怕的”，与“frightened”意思相近。 【5题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before.”可知，作者起初感到紧张是因为缺乏与动物工作的经验。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第一句“I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks.”可知，A项 (散步)、B项 (喂食) 均为工作内容，而C项 “训练狗听从指令” 在文中未提及。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年冬天在学校附近的动物收容所参加志愿者活动的经历，包括工作内容、心理变化及感悟。选项C“The writer’s shelter volunteer work.”最能概括文章主旨。 C It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball. All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that?” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!” Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said. They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled, “You’re safe now.” It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him. 8. Why did Tony fail to stand up? A. Because his legs felt weak. B. Because a tree had fallen down. C. Because a woman grabbed his hand. 9. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Some children fell down. ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. ③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. ④Tony saw a fallen tree. A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ 10. What is the woman like according to the text? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Strict. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A. What Tony learned from the experience. B. Why the woman smiled at Tony in the field. C. What people should do during an earthquake. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述托尼和朋友玩耍时遭遇地震，一位陌生女士救助他并带他到达安全空地的经历，最后写出托尼从这次地震经历中得到的感悟。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak.”可知托尼站不起来是因为双腿发软。 【9题详解】 根据文章顺序：Tony was playing with a ball with his friends（托尼和朋友玩球）；Some of the kids fell down（一些孩子摔倒）；Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him.（女士拉着托尼到安全空地）；Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down.（托尼看见倒下的树），正确顺序为③①②④。 【10题详解】 地震发生后女士主动拉着害怕的托尼跑到安全区域，十分热心善良，kind表示“善良的”；shy“害羞的”、strict“严厉的”均不符合人物行为。 【11题详解】 阅读最后一段，本段主要介绍托尼在这次地震经历中学到的道理：保持冷静、互相帮助，对应A选项托尼从这次经历学到的东西。 D ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 12. What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. 13. Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b 14. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel guide for visitors. B. A science report on nature. C. A school notice about activities. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍加拿大、巴西、印度三个国家的问候文化习俗，告诉我们出行要了解并尊重各国文化差异。 【12题详解】 第二段“If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.”直接说明如果加拿大女性不想握手，她们可以点头微笑。 【13题详解】 第二段“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”说明在加拿大，男士在握手前要摘下手套，对应习俗a；第三段“They stand very close to each other when speaking”说明，在巴西人们说话时站得非常近，对应习俗b；第四段“it is important to say hello to the oldest person first”说明，在印度先向年纪最长的人问好，对应习俗c；匹配结果：①India-c；②Canada-a；③Brazil-b。 【14题详解】 第一段“As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences.”并结合全文内容，文章围绕跨国旅行需要了解各国习俗展开，最有可能出自游客旅行指南。 【15题详解】 文章第①段总述旅行需要了解不同国家的文化差异，引出下文；第②③④段分别介绍三个国家的习俗，属于分述部分；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁尊重各国文化，属于结尾总述，是典型的总—分—总结构，对应结构图A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. ___16___ Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. ___17___ They might help you see things in a new way and make you feel less lonely. Be kind to yourself. Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember, nobody is perfect. ___18___ For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. Get moving! Physical exercise is not just good for your body; it’s great for your mind too. ___19___ It helps to clear your head and makes you feel more energetic and happy. ___20___ Step outside and enjoy the natural world. A short walk in the park can do wonders. Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming us down and helping us see the bigger picture. A. Connect with nature. B. You should keep busy all the time. C. Take time to do things that make you happy. D. You can also write down your feelings in a diary. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Go for a run, play ball games with friends, or do some yoga. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了在成长过程中遇到难过或压力时，如何照顾自己情绪的几种简单方法。 【16题详解】 空前提到照顾情绪很重要，空后开始列举具体建议。E项“这里有一些简单的方法帮助你感觉更好”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“分享感受”。前文建议找人交谈，D项“你也可以把感受写在日记里”提供了另一种分享情绪的方式，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“善待自己”。空后列举了听音乐、读书、散步等放松活动。C项“花时间做让你开心的事”是对后文具体例子的概括性陈述。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“运动”。空前提到锻炼对身心有益，F项“去跑步、打球或做瑜伽”列举了具体的运动方式，符合“Get moving”的语境。 【20题详解】 此处位于段首，充当小标题。本段内容涉及户外、公园、鸟鸣、树木等自然元素。A项“亲近自然”准确概括了本段的主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold evening in November, I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora. Suddenly Nora stopped and said to me, “Look, Daddy! A ____21____ man is sitting inside a cardboard box (纸箱) over there in silence. I think he must be ____22____ and hungry. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my ____23____ at that time — perhaps something like, “That wouldn’t really help him.” Maybe I made my daughter feel better by offering her an apple. I don’t know. But at that time, I found my daughter was no longer a little kid and that she had ____24____. I am happy ____25____ she is a kind girl now. She was noticing suffering and poverty (苦难和贫困). She realized that some people needed ____26____. A few days later, I read a report in the newspaper about ____27____. They tried their best to help others in different ways every Sunday. I decided to ____28____ them with my daughter Nora. She was excited about it. When Sunday came, we reached an old people’s home. We first swept the floor and then took out the ____29____. After that, we communicated with the old people there. They were happy when we listened to them ____30____. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing more volunteer work. 21. A. happy B. poor C. rich 22. A. cold B. warm C. hot 23. A. question B. plan C. reply 24. A. given up B. grown up C. stood up 25. A. because B. although C. if 26. A. trouble B. help C. advice 27. A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers 28. A. throw B. forget C. join 29. A. rubbish B. air C. water 30. A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲女儿同情流浪人员，触动父亲，父女二人一起加入志愿者队伍，前往养老院做公益帮扶老人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一个贫穷的男人沉默地坐在那边的纸箱里。 根据后文提到饥饿、贫困苦难，能看出男子处境穷困。应选用poor表示贫穷的；happy开心的、rich富有的，和流浪汉窘迫处境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我觉得他一定又冷又饿。 根据开头One cold evening in November天气寒冷的背景，并列词hungry提示此处对应寒冷。应选用cold，表示寒冷的；warm温暖的、hot炎热的，和夜晚寒冷的环境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：我记不清我当时的回答了。 根据后文引号内是父亲回应女儿的话语内容。应选用reply，表示答复、回应；question问题、plan计划，不能指代说出去的答话。 【24题详解】 句意：但那一刻我发现女儿不再是小孩子，她已经长大了。 根据前文女儿留意到陌生人的困苦、心生怜悯懂事的表现。应选用grown up，表示长大成熟；given up放弃、stood up站起来，不符合心智成熟的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我很欣慰，因为她现在是一个善良的女孩。 空格前后为因果关系，欣慰的缘由是女儿心地善良。应选用because引导原因状语从句；although表让步转折、if表假设，逻辑不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：她意识到有些人需要帮助。 根据前文流浪汉困顿可怜，女儿心生怜悯想要施以援手。应选用help，表示帮助；trouble麻烦、advice建议，不符合帮扶弱势群体的文意。 【27题详解】 句意：几天后，我在报纸上读到一篇关于志愿者的报道。 根据后文每周日用不同方式帮扶他人、后文做志愿活动的情节铺垫。应选用volunteers，表示志愿者；doctors医生、teachers老师，无法概括各类公益助人的群体。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定带着女儿诺拉加入他们。 根据女儿对此很兴奋，二人后续参与公益活动。应选用join，表示加入某个团体；throw扔掉、forget忘记，语义和情节相反。 【29题详解】 句意：我们先扫地，接着清理垃圾。 根据养老院劳动场景，扫地对应的配套家务是清理垃圾。应选用rubbish，表示垃圾；air空气、water水，不符合打扫卫生的动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们认真倾听老人诉说时，他们十分开心。 修饰倾听老人说话这个动作，需要体现耐心专注。应选用carefully，表示认真地、耐心地；quickly快速地、loudly大声地，不符合倾听长辈的得体状态。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Since I entered middle school, reading ___31___ (become) my favorite hobby. Have you ever read a fantastic science fiction or a detective mystery? I have just finished The Little Prince. I ___32___ (not write) a summary yet, but I have already learned a lot from it. In fact, I have never felt bored when reading a good book! Yesterday afternoon, while the rain ___33___ (beat) heavily outside, I was reading an adventure novel in the library. The story was ___34___ exciting that I completely forgot the time. ___35___ soon as I finished the climax, I felt a deep sense of joy. I always read books to improve ___36___ (my). I truly believe reading is the most valuable habit. The librarian often advises us ___37___ (choose) different types of books. Although some historical books are difficult, I won’t stop reading ___38___ I understand them. I always take notes carefully so that I can remember the main characters clearly. ___39___ you open a book, you won’t discover the amazing world inside. Reading makes a ____40____ (differ) in my life and makes me a better person. 【答案】31. has become 32. haven’t written 33. was beating 34. so 35. As 36. myself 37. to choose 38. until 39. Unless 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者进入中学后爱上阅读，分享自己的阅读经历、阅读方法以及阅读给自己带来的积极改变。 【31题详解】 句意：自从我上了中学，阅读就成了我最喜欢的爱好。since引导时间状语从句是现在完成时的标志，动名词reading作主语，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 【32题详解】 句意：我还没有写总结，但是我已经从书中学到了很多。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，主语为I，否定结构用“haven’t + 过去分词”，write的过去分词是written。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天下午，外面大雨滂沱的时候，我正在图书馆读一本冒险小说。while引导过去进行时从句，主句为过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，主语the rain为单数，故填was beating。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事太精彩了，我完全忘记了时间。固定结构so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词exciting，用so。 【35题详解】 句意：我一读完故事高潮部分，就感到一阵强烈的喜悦。固定短语as soon as意为“一……就……”，位于句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：我经常读书来提升自我。主语与宾语是同一人用反身代词，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【37题详解】 句意：图书管理员经常建议我们选择不同类型的书籍。固定用法advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此用不定式to choose。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管一些历史书籍很难懂，但在读懂之前我不会停止阅读。until意为“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：除非你打开一本书，否则你永远发现不了里面奇妙的世界。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读改变了我的生活，让我成为更好的人。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，需要将动词differ变为名词difference。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 41. Why did Mr Craven lock up the garden? ________________________________________________________ 42. How long had the secret garden been locked before Mary found it? ________________________________________________________ 43. Who helps Mary make the garden beautiful again? ________________________________________________________ 44. Why hasn’t Colin walked for years according to paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________ 45. Who is your favourite character? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it was a painful memory for him after his wife died. 42. For ten years. 43. Dickon. 44. Because he thinks he has an illness. 45. (示例答案) My favourite character is Mary. Because she is kind and she helps Colin become strong and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（故事概要）。文章主要讲述了玛丽在父母去世后投靠叔叔，发现并修复了秘密花园，同时帮助体弱多病的表弟科林恢复健康的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. (她去世后，花园成了他痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。) ” 可推知克雷文先生锁上花园是因为妻子去世后花园成了他痛苦的回忆。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段”No one has seen it for ten years. (十年来没人见过它。) ” 可推知花园被锁了十年。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. (玛丽把她的秘密告诉了一个新朋友迪肯。这个小男孩很懂园艺，他们一起努力让花园再次变得美丽。) ” 可推知是迪肯帮助玛丽修复了花园。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 3 段”He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. (他多年没有走路，因为他认为自己生病了。) ” 可推知科林多年不走路是因为他以为自己病了。 【45题详解】 根据文章内容选择自己喜欢的角色并说明理由即可。例如喜欢玛丽，因为她勇敢善良。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。 提示： 1. What voluntary work would you like to do? 2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the voluntary work? 3. What can you get from the voluntary work? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I hear you need volunteers. I want to be one of them. I want to be a volunteer to look after the sick kids in hospital. I think they must be lonely and sad there. I can sing and dance well. I think I can cheer them up by singing and dancing. What’s more, I’m good at telling funny stories. It’s the right thing that the sick children need, isn’t it? Also, my friend LiJuan also wants to go with me to do it. Helping others is helping ourselves, too. I want to get more experience by doing volunteering jobs. If my wish comes true, I will try my best to do it better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封自荐信，申请成为志愿者； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时描述自己的能力和想做的志愿者工作； ③ 结构：按照“自我介绍—志愿工作—自身优势—志愿工作的意义”的顺序展开，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己，表达希望成为志愿者的意愿； 第二步，具体描述自己想要从事的志愿工作，如照顾生病的孩子； 第三步，介绍自己的特长，如唱歌、跳舞、讲故事，并说明如何帮助他人； 第四步，表达自己对志愿工作的理解和收获，强调志愿工作的价值。 [亮点词汇] ① look after 照顾 ② cheer up 使……振作 ③ tell funny stories 讲有趣的故事 ④ get experience 获得经验 ⑤ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ① I think they must be lonely and sad there.（宾语从句） ② I think I can cheer them up by singing and dancing.（宾语从句） ③ If my wish comes true, I will try my best to do it better.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $