精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'd like to get a cat, but I can't find anyone who will sell anyone. You know, my cousin just happens to have one and SHE can't take care of IT. She's got some sort of energy to IT. I'd like to get a cat, but I can't find anyone who will sell me one. You know, my cousin just happens to have one and SHE can take care of IT. She's got some sort of energy to IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Heard you got full Marks in english exam. congratulations. thanks. I'm sure you also did a good job. I heard you got full Marks in the english exam. congratulations. thanks. I'm sure you also did a good job. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you think the film is true to . the novel? Yes, I heard the director is strict . in all the scenes. Do you think the film is true . to the novel? Yes, I heard the director is strict. All the scenes. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'll have the steak french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, these things will ruin your health. Too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? I'll have the steak french fries, and let's see chocolate ice cream for dessert. Oh, you know, these things will rule in your health, too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. Hello, this is mark smith. I'm calling to see if my blood test results are available. Doctor Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape. IT was hit by a car yesterday. Or were you hurt? Not in the least because I wasn't writing on IT. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels . were damaged. IT was lucky that you were all right. but my weekend was wasted. What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape. IT was hit by a car . yesterday. Or were you hurt? Not in the least because I wasn't riding on IT. The bike wasn't front of my house. Both whales were damaged. IT was lucky that you were . all right, but my weekend was wasted. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you recall how you lost your cell phone . after visiting a park? I did some shopping in a mall. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left IT in the taxi . to my hotel. Okay, don't worry. Can you remember the number . of the taxi? Yes, it's likely that the taxi is marked with t, three, three, four, five. We'll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. Could you recall how you lost your cell . phone after visiting a park? I did some shopping in a mall. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left IT in the taxi to my hotel. Okay, don't worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi? Yes, it's likely that the taxi is marked with t three, three, four, five. We'll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with . me tomorrow night? okay. What time is nine P. M? All right. I think that's too late. Is six P. M. OK, yes. that's good. Where would you like to go the . italian restaurant on fifth street? Oh, I don't like that restaurant. I don't want . to go there. How about the korean restaurant next to IT? Okay, we can go there this time. Next time. I want to try some thai food. Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with . me tomorrow night? Okay. what time is nine P, M? All right. I think that's too late. Is six P. M. OK, yes. that's good. Where would you like to go? The italian restaurant on fifth street? Oh, I don't like that restaurant. I don't want . to go there. How about the korean restaurant next to IT? Okay, we can go there this time. Next time I want to try some thai food. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ik, i'm ringing about granddad. Seventy of birthday party will IT be on friday twenty six or saturday twenty seven, september. Well, mom and uncle jack decided on sunday because several people couldn't make IT on friday or saturday. Okay, are you going to have the party at . your house is too small. The party will be at his golf club. There's lunch before the party at maros . restaurant. I can take you there in my car. Thanks, but i'll have mine. What about presence? My brother is going to buy granddad a set of three cds, and there is a beautiful hat i'd like to get for him. What do you think? excEllent. I've bought him a leather suitcase. Well, see you . on the day by ic. Hello, ik, i'm ringing about granddad. Seventy of birthday party will IT be on friday twenty six, or saturday twenty seven, september. Well, mom and uncle jack decided on sunday because several people couldn't make IT on friday or saturday. Okay, are you going to have the party . at your house is too small. The party will be at his golf club. There's lunch before the party at maros restaurant. 嗯，i can take you there in my car. Thanks, but i'll mine. What about presence? My brother is going to buy granddad a set of three cds, and there is a beautiful hat i'd like to get for him. What do you think? excEllent. I've bought him a leather suitcase. Well, see you on the day. binary. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was driving along the road to fetch my daughter from school. We were going to go swimming together. I add to finished working at about four o clock and then gone to the post office. Then I had stopped off at a shop for some fruits and bread. We liked to have some fruits and bread to wheat. After our swim, I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of mine start to move from side, side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I thought I stopped and got out of the car, and at the same moment, a big tree by the side of the road fell down onto the car in front of me. I understood IT was an earthquake. I was driving . along the road to fetch my daughter from school. We were going to go swimming together. I had to finished working at about four o'clock and then gone to the post office. Then I had stopped off at a shop for some fruits and bread. We liked to have some fruits and bread to weed. After our swim, I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of mine start to move from side, decide I slowed down. Then my car started to shake. Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I thought I stopped and got out of the car, and at the same moment a big tree by the side of the road fell down onto the car in front of me. I understood IT was an earthquake. 2024—2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has a cat? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to get a cat, but I can’t find anyone who will sell me one. M: You know, my cousin just happens to have one and she can’t take care of it. She’s got some sort of allergy to it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you got full marks in the English exam. Congratulations! M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think the film is true to the novel? M: Yes. I heard the director is strict in all the scenes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s order? A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice cream for dessert. W: Oh, you know these things will ruin your health — too much fat and sugar. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mark make the call? A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. This is Mark Smith. I’m calling to see if my blood test results are available. W: Dr. Miller just sent them to the lab last night, so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike. 7. Where did the man park his bike? A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape. M: It was hit by a car yesterday. W: Oh, were you hurt? M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. W: It was lucky that you were all right. M: But my weekend was wasted. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you recall how you lost your cellphone? W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a mall. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. M: OK. Don’t worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi? W: Yes, it’s likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345. M: We’ll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 12. What kind of food will the speakers have? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow night? W: OK. What time? M: Is 9:00 pm all right? W: I think that’s too late. M: Is 6:00 pm OK? W: Yes, that’s good. Where would you like to go? M: The Italian restaurant on 5th street. W: Oh, I don’t like that restaurant. I don’t want to go there. M: How about the Korean restaurant next to it? W: OK. We can go there this time. Next time I want to try some Thai food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday? A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 15. How will Nick go to the party? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up. 16. What present will the woman get for granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. I’m ringing about granddad’s 70th birthday party. Will it be on Friday 26th, or Saturday 27th September? M: Well, Mum and uncle Jack decided on Sunday, because several people couldn’t make it on Friday or Saturday. W: OK, are you going to have the party at your house? M: It’s too small. The party will be at his golf club. There’s lunch before the party, at Mario’s Restaurant. W: Mm... I can take you there in my car. M: Thanks, but I’ll have mine. W: What about presents? My brother’s going to buy granddad a set of three CDs, and there is a beautiful hat I’d like to get for him. What do you think? M: Excellent. I’ve bought him a leather suitcase. Well, see you on the day. W: Bye, Nick. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 18. When did the speaker go to the post office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What did the speaker get at the shop? A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks. 20. Why did the speaker slow down? A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road. C. The cars in front of his began to shake. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was driving along the road to fetch my daughter from school. We were going to go swimming together. I’d finished working at about 4 o’ clock and then gone to the post office. Then I’d stopped off at a shop for some fruits and bread. We liked to have some fruits and bread to eat after our swim. I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of mine start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car, I thought. I stopped and got out of the car. And at the same moment a big tree by the side of the road fell down onto the car in front of me. I understood it was an earthquake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章分别介绍了Desmos、Quizlet和JSTOR这三个面向学生及其他学习者的优质教育网站，说明了它们在数学、多学科学术、学术期刊等领域的专业方向、主要功能、各自优势及使用方式，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的学习工具。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Desmos部分中的“The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part.(各种工具可简化数学术语，教师可以利用这些工具设计生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与)”可知，教师可以利用Desmos的工具创设生动有趣的课程，确保学生积极参与其中，让课堂变得更有活力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams.(Quizlet专注于数学、语言和科学等学术科目，提供游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助工具，帮助学生记忆知识并备考考试)”可知，Quizlet通过游戏、测验和多媒体等学习辅助手段，以及便捷灵活的学习方式，让学习变得更有趣味和吸引力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。综合三个网站的介绍，Desmos旨在让数学更容易学习，Quizlet以方便灵活的方式帮助学生记忆，JSTOR则汇集权威学术资源为研究提供便利，三者的共同出发点都是降低学习的难度和门槛，提升学习的便利性，让学习变得更轻松。 B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24. Why did the author try acupuncture? A. Her quality of life declined. B. Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C. She was unable to bear bright light. D. She had known its benefits before migraines. 25. What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A. It erased the author’s migraines. B. It involved complex treatment plans. C. It worked gradually but effectively. D. It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26. What did acupuncture bring to the author? A. A higher academic degree. B. A firm decision to study medicine. C. A reputation for treating migraines. D. An interest in Chinese medicine. 27. Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A. Caring but cautious. B. Attentive and considerate. C. Strict but encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and experienced. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者因偏头痛接触针灸，进而深耕中医并从业助人的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot.(最终，我与偏头痛的斗争开始影响我的学业，以及我与丈夫和朋友的关系。我无法集中精力，也无法完成工作。没有任何方法是永久有效的。就在那时，我决定试试针灸。)”可知，作者生活质量下降，因此尝试针灸。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month.(经过数次针灸治疗后，我才逐渐感受到变化。坚持严格的治疗方案后，我每月偏头痛发作次数从大半月降至一两次。)”可知，针灸见效缓慢但效果显著。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more.(我开始了解针灸背后的中医理念，对气的概念及其影响因素产生了浓厚兴趣。)”可知，针灸让作者对中医产生了兴趣。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients.(作为中医从业者，我的职责是倾听、判断病情、科普知识并为患者制定治疗方案。)”可知，作者细心体贴、认真负责。 C The use of AI for specific purposes has increased in recent years. AI has recently helped create and deliver new police services, connect police forces to citizens, build trust, and strengthen relationships with communities. There is growing use of smart solutions such as biometrics (生物识别), facial recognition, smart cameras, and video surveillance (监控) systems. A recent study found smart technologies such as AI could help cities reduce crime by 30 to 40 percent and reduce response times for emergency services by 20 to 35 percent. The same study found that cities have started to invest in real-time crime mapping, crowd management and gunshot detection. Cities are making use of facial recognition and biometrics (84%), and in-car and body cameras for police (55%). However, only 8 percent use data-driven policing. Surveillance is not new, but cities are starting to analyse surveillance data. Cities already collect images for surveillance purposes, but by using AI, images can now be analysed and acted on much more quickly. Machine learning and big data analysis make it possible to sort through huge amounts of data on crime, to identify patterns, correlations and trends. When the right relationships are in place, technology is what supports police forces to better do their job and bring about behaviour change. The final goal is to create flexible systems that can detect crimes and unusual activity, and even contribute to the effectiveness of justice systems. However, experts say it is almost impossible to design widely accepted ethical (伦理的) AI systems because of the great variety of contexts they need to include. Any advances in AI for surveillance and predictive policing need to be accompanied by discussions about ethical and regulatory issues. Even though the value of these technologies might seem attractive from a use case perspective, civil rights need to be protected by proper privacy and human rights regulations. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. AI’s role in security. B. AI’s use in daily life. C. AI’s significance to trust. D. AI’s value in solving crimes. 29. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To criticize traditional policing. B. To show AI’s wide acceptance. C. To prove the effectiveness of AI. D. To compare crime control methods. 30. How does AI support police work through surveillance? A. By collecting images faster. B. By analysing data to spot patterns. C. By instructing police decisions. D. By predicting future crime types. 31. What is experts’ attitude toward AI in surveillance? A. Hopeless. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Mindful. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能在警务监控与安全服务中的应用现状，通过数据说明其减少犯罪与缩短应急响应时间的潜力，阐述了AI如何通过分析监控数据辅助警方工作，并引述专家观点指出伦理与监管问题同样需要关注。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The use of AI for specific purposes has increased in recent years. AI has recently helped create and deliver new police services, connect police forces to citizens, build trust, and strengthen relationships with communities. There is growing use of smart solutions such as biometrics (生物识别), facial recognition, smart cameras, and video surveillance (监控) systems.(近年来，人工智能在特定领域的应用日益增多。AI已助力创建并提供新型警务服务，加强警方与民众的联系，增强公众信任，并改善社区关系。智能解决方案如生物识别、人脸识别、智能摄像头和视频监控系统的应用也不断扩展)”可知，本段具体提到AI在公共安全保障领域的作用。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study found smart technologies such as AI could help cities reduce crime by 30 to 40 percent and reduce response times for emergency services by 20 to 35 percent.(一项最新研究发现，人工智能等智能技术可帮助城市将犯罪率降低30%至40%，并将紧急救援响应时间缩短20%至35%)”可知，这些数字是为了说明AI技术在预防犯罪和提高效率方面的显著潜力，即证明AI的有效性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cities already collect images for surveillance purposes, but by using AI, images can now be analysed and acted on much more quickly. Machine learning and big data analysis make it possible to sort through huge amounts of data on crime, to identify patterns, correlations and trends. When the right relationships are in place, technology is what supports police forces to better do their job and bring about behaviour change.(虽然城市早已为监控目的收集图像资料，但借助人工智能，如今可以更快地对图像进行分析并采取相应行动。机器学习和大数据分析技术使人们能够高效处理海量犯罪数据，识别出犯罪模式、关联性及发展趋势。当建立正确的合作关系时，技术能够帮助执法部门更好地履行职责，并推动行为改变)”可知，AI通过机器学习和对海量数据的分析，从监控数据中识别犯罪模式、关联性和趋势，从而为警方提供支持。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, experts say it is almost impossible to design widely accepted ethical (伦理的) AI systems because of the great variety of contexts they need to include. Any advances in AI for surveillance and predictive policing need to be accompanied by discussions about ethical and regulatory issues. Even though the value of these technologies might seem attractive from a use case perspective, civil rights need to be protected by proper privacy and human rights regulations.(然而，专家指出，由于需要涵盖多种不同的使用情境，设计出被广泛接受的伦理人工智能系统几乎是不可能的。在监控和预测警务方面取得的任何AI进展，都必须伴随对伦理和监管问题的讨论。尽管从应用角度来看，这些技术的价值可能颇具吸引力，但必须通过适当的隐私保护和人权法规来保障公民权利)”可知，专家看到了技术的价值，但更强调必须以审慎、警觉的态度处理伦理问题，D项Mindful意为“当心的、警觉的”，准确反映出这种审慎且不盲目乐观的态度。 D Economics is the study of how rare resources are distributed; whether that is housing, food, or money. However, in an age of endless amounts of information at our fingertips, what is the rarity? Unlike what can be quantified and measured, our invisible yet extremely valuable attention is the limiting factor: we are in the age of the attention economy. The American Psychological Association defines attention as “a state in which cognitive (认知的) resources are focused on certain aspects of the environment rather than on others.” Attention comes in forms like love, recognition, and help. Although attention is theoretically unquantifiable, many obtain attention’s value from how much time we focus on a particular thing. We face attention’s rarity every day; while “paying attention” to one thing, we ignore others. Similar to money, we exchange attention; you are reading this article right now and probably ignoring the other work you have to do. Our attention has always been limited, valuable, and rare. But what distinguishes the present day is that technological advances have made a huge amount of information available, strategically aimed at attracting our attention. As for the general public, it has never been easier to garner such personal levels of attention through means like social media. However, social media keeps us on the platform longer and wanting more. Anyone can set up an account and have the opportunity for their presence to be seen by millions, but this also increases the pressure to attract more of the increasingly rare resource of attention. As our online social media presence and images are determined by the number of “friends,” “followers” vs. “following,” “likes,” and “subscribers”, comparison is easy. Furthermore, social media sites’ “explore pages” throw endless information at us, hoping that one picture or video will interest us. We can scroll (滚屏) endlessly, and upon finishing a video we will always have a new one to auto-play. However, when our attention is glued to our phones, we abandon other opportunities. 32. What do the underlined words “at our fingertips” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Under our control. B. Ready to share. C. Free to download. D. Easy to access. 33. What is the feature of attention according to the text? A. It is a form of love. B. It involves trade-offs. C. It can be easily measured. D. It can be stored like money. 34. What impact does technology have on attention? A. It intensifies the fight for attention. B. It reduces the quality of attention. C. It makes information easier to spread. D. It changes the nature of attention. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Social media takes over our attention. B. Social media makes attention easy to get. C. Social media exploits limited attention. D. Social media turns attention into numbers. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍注意力经济的内涵、特点及社交媒体对人们注意力的负面影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, in an age of endless amounts of information at our fingertips, what is the rarity?(然而，在信息at our fingertips、无穷无尽的时代，稀缺的东西是什么呢？)”可知，这是信息触手可及的时代，at our fingertips表示“极易获取”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We face attention’s rarity every day; while “paying attention” to one thing, we ignore others. Similar to money, we exchange attention; you are reading this article right now and probably ignoring the other work you have to do.(我们每天都能感受到注意力的稀缺性；当“集中注意力”于一件事时，我们便忽略了其他事情。与金钱类似，我们也在交换注意力：此刻你正在阅读这篇文章，很可能忽略了你必须做的其他工作。)”可知，注意力具有取舍权衡、需要权衡利弊的特点，存在取舍交换。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But what distinguishes the present day is that technological advances have made a huge amount of information available, strategically aimed at attracting our attention.(但当今时代的独特之处在于，科技进步带来了海量信息，且这些信息刻意旨在吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，科技让各类信息争抢人们有限的注意力，加剧了注意力的争夺。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, social media keeps us on the platform longer and wanting more.(然而，社交媒体让我们在平台上停留更久，并且想要更多。)”和“However, when our attention is glued to our phones, we abandon other opportunities.(当我们的注意力紧锁在手机上时，我们便放弃了其他机会。)”可知，社交媒体不断消耗、利用人们有限的注意力，带来消极影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution (进化) of its species. ____36____ That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force. Australia’s tendency for severe bush fires is a combination of climate, landscape, and ignition sources. The continent is naturally hot and dry. ____37____ Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的). Strong winds also play a part, carrying burning pieces long distances to start new fires far ahead of the main front. ____38____ Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable. Eucalyptus trees are rich in volatile (挥发的) oils that can turn into gas at high temperatures, creating a highly flammable atmosphere. These trees also drop large amounts of bark and leaves, which build up on the forest floor as a thick layer of fuel. The final element is the source that starts bush fires. Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms. ____39____ These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose. The ecological harm of severe bush fires is huge, affecting wildlife, plant life, and the broader environment. For animals, the immediate impact is often deadly, as fast-moving fires endanger mobile species. The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter. ____40____ A. Australia has a high forest coverage rate. B. Australian plants and animals can survive fires. C. Fire has long been part of Australia’s environment. D. That means they are at risk of hunger and being hunted. E. This is often worsened by climatic cycles of low rainfall. F. Human activities are the other major cause of many fires. G. The nature of the Australian bush itself helps fires spread. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚山火的成因，包括气候、植被特性和起火源，并阐述了山火对生态环境的巨大危害。 【36题详解】 上文“For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution of its species.(数千年来，火灾一直是澳大利亚的一个常规自然过程，塑造了景观，影响了物种的进化)”说明火灾在澳大利亚长期存在并深刻影响生态演化。下文“That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force.(也就是说，火已经成为一种基本的生态力量)”进一步解释说明，即火已成为一种基本的生态力量。空处承上启下，强调火灾在环境中的基础性地位。所以C项“火长期以来一直是澳大利亚环境的一部分”​ 符合语境。C选项中的“long been part of” 与前文“for thousands of years”相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“The continent is naturally hot and dry.(这片大陆自然炎热干燥)”说明澳大利亚气候炎热干燥。下文“Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的).(因此，那里的森林非常易燃)”用thus表因果，说明因此森林极易燃烧。空处需补充导致干燥加剧的原因。所以E项“这种情况常常因降雨量少的气候周期而加剧。”​ 符合语境。E 选项中的“this”指代前文的炎热干燥气候，低降雨周期进一步增加了可燃性。 【38题详解】 下文“Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable.(许多本土植物，特别是占主导地位的桉树林，天生易燃)”说明澳大利亚本土植被本身易燃。空处和下文为总分关系，概括植被特性助长火势。所以G项“澳大利亚灌木丛本身的特点助长了火势的蔓延。”​符合语境。G 项中的“the nature of the Australian bush”统领后文桉树的具体例子。 【39题详解】 上文“Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms.(丛林大火可能是由自然原因引起的，在干燥的雷暴期间，雷击是最常见的)”说明自然因素是起火原因之一。空处后文“These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose.(这些事件可能包括意外事件，如机器或掉落的电线上的小碎片燃烧，也可能是管理不善的营火，还包括故意纵火的行为)”列举的都是人为原因。空处和前文为并列递进关系，引出另一类起火原因。所以F项“人类活动是许多火灾的另一个主要原因。”​ 符合语境。F项中的“the other major cause”与前文“natural causes”形成逻辑上的并列补充。 【40题详解】 上文“The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter.(这些影响可能是灾难性的，因为幸存者面临着缺乏食物和住所的局面)”说明幸存动物面临生存环境恶化。空处和前文为因果解释关系，具体说明缺乏食物和庇护所带来的后果。所以D项“这意味着他们有饥饿和被猎杀的风险。”​ 符合语境。D项中的they指代前文的“survivors”， hunger对应“lacking food”， “being hunted”对应“lacking shelter”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 30, I became a stepmom to two kids. That was never part of my ____41____ as a Type A and motivated “ladyboss” who once dreamed of marrying by 25 and ____42____ a fashion magazine. Though I missed some of those ____43____, I had two degrees, a big tech job, and a husband. When I first learned my husband had kids, I thought this wouldn’t ____44____, but gave it a try. Online searches for “stepmom” show mostly ____45____ content like “Cruel Truths About Being a Stepmom”. Even a Today Show piece, while well-meaning, kept a serious tone. However, I want to ____46____ this. Parenting is hard for new, step-, grand-, or single parents. Our culture ____47____ perfect families, but they don’t exist. As a professional and stepmom, I’ve learned ____48____ comes from accepting the unexpected, not from ____49____ outcomes, and loving even when uncomfortable. Falling for my husband made me question if I could let go of control. My dad convinced me that kids, whether biological or not, ____50____ need love. Being a stepmom encouraged me to ____51____ ego and choose love over fear. With 4.2 million U.S. kids in stepfamilies, we need to stop ____52____ on “how difficult” step-parenting is. Instead, we should discuss real ____53____: how to let go of ego, love in spite of concerns, and heal past wounds through stepkids. Accepting parenting’s ____54____ and choosing love daily make us better parents, ____55____, and people. 41. A. fortune B. question C. experience D. schedule 42. A. leading B. reviewing C. ordering D. updating 43. A. qualities B. ambitions C. chances D. roles 44. A. impress B. spread C. work D. matter 45. A. strange B. pessimistic C. persuasive D. abstract 46. A. prove B. admit C. change D. summarize 47. A. idealizes B. shapes C. witnesses D. challenges 48. A. responsibility B. devotion C. kindness D. enjoyment 49. A. considering B. controlling C. hiding D. recalling 50. A. possibly B. occasionally C. instantly D. simply 51. A. set aside B. polish up C. make sense of D. keep pace with 52. A. focusing B. depending C. building D. trading 53. A. emotions B. differences C. struggles D. attitudes 54. A. failure B. mysteries C. disagreements D. discomfort 55. A. bosses B. partners C. employees D. wives 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】作者三十岁成为继母，打破原本人生规划。网络多宣扬继母生活不易，她认为幸福源于接纳意外、放下执念，应正视重组家庭真实困境，以爱面对生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：那从来就不是我作为一位A型性格、积极进取的“女强人”的计划的一部分，我曾梦想在25岁前结婚，并领导一家时尚杂志。A. fortune财富；B. question问题；C. experience经历；D. schedule规划、人生安排。后文“who once dreamed of marrying by 25 and ____ a fashion magazine”作者说自己原定25岁结婚，还有创办杂志的目标，当继母这件事不在她原本的人生计划里。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. leading掌管、经营；B. reviewing复习、评论；C. ordering订购、命令；D. updating更新。根据前文“motivated “ladyboss””和后文“a fashion magazine”可知，作者曾经梦想执掌一本时尚杂志。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我没能实现其中一些抱负，但我拥有两个学位、一份大型科技公司的工作，还有一位丈夫。A. qualities品质；B. ambitions抱负、理想；C. chances机会；D. roles角色。根据前文“who once dreamed of marrying by 25 and ____ a fashion magazine”可知，25岁结婚、经营时尚杂志都是她曾经的梦想理想。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我刚得知丈夫有孩子时，我以为这件事行不通，但还是决定试一试。A. impress给……留下印象；B. spread传播；C. work奏效、可行；D. matter要紧。后文“but gave it a try”中but表转折，说明起初觉得做继母这件事没办法顺利进行。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：网上搜索“继母”，出现的大多是悲观内容，比如《成为继母的残酷真相》。A. strange奇怪的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. persuasive有说服力的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文“content like “Cruel Truths About Being a Stepmom””体现内容基调消极悲观。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我想要改变这种现状。A. prove证明；B. admit承认；C. change改变；D. summarize总结。前文网络、节目都传递继母生活很艰难的消极观点，however转折说明作者想扭转这种片面的看法。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的文化将完美家庭理想化，但完美家庭根本不存在。A. idealizes将……理想化；B. shapes塑造；C. witnesses见证；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“perfect families”和后半句“but they don’t exist”可知，社会总幻想完美家庭。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名职场女性兼继母，我懂得快乐源于接纳意外，而非掌控结果，即便处境煎熬也要付出爱意。A. responsibility责任；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. enjoyment愉悦、快乐。后文“comes from accepting the unexpected, not from ____ outcomes, and loving even when uncomfortable.”讲接纳不如意、主动去爱才能收获美好，整段讲述做继母获得幸福感的来源。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名职场女性兼继母，我懂得快乐源于接纳意外，而非掌控结果，即便处境煎熬也要付出爱意。A. considering考虑；B. controlling掌控；C. hiding隐藏；D. recalling回忆。前文“as a Type A”提到作者是控制欲强的Type A性格，与let go of control放下控制呼应，此处指不要强求掌控所有结局。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父亲开导我，无论是不是亲生的孩子，他们仅仅只是需要爱。A. possibly可能；B. occasionally偶尔；C. instantly立刻；D. simply仅仅、只不过。根据后文“need love”以及句意强调孩子本质上只需要爱，simply用来简化核心道理，突出爱的重要性。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：成为继母鼓励我放下自我，选择爱而非恐惧。A. set aside放下、搁置；B. polish up打磨、改善；C. make sense of理解；D. keep pace with跟上。后文出现“how to let go of ego”放下自我，set aside ego与let go of ego同义替换。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：美国有420万孩子生活在重组家庭中，我们不该总聚焦于重组父母有多难。A. focusing聚焦；B. depending依靠；C. building建造；D. trading交易。根据后文“on “how difficult” step-parenting is”可知，用短语focus on表示“专注、一味强调”，句子批判大众总盯着继母生活艰难这一点。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，我们应当探讨真实的困境：如何放下执念、心存顾虑仍选择去爱、通过继子女治愈过往伤痛。A. emotions情绪；B. differences差异；C. struggles困境、难处；D. attitudes态度。后文“how to let go of ego, love in spite of concerns, and heal past wounds through stepkids”列举放下自我、内心纠结、治愈伤痛都是重组家庭真实面临的难题，struggles指代生活中的难处。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：接纳为人父母过程中的种种煎熬，日复一日选择付出爱，会让我们成为更好的家长、伴侣，也成为更好的人。A. failure失败；B. mysteries谜团；C. disagreements分歧；D. discomfort不适、煎熬。前文提到“loving even when uncomfortable”，此处discomfort是uncomfortable的名词形式，属于同根词复现。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. bosses老板；B. partners伴侣；C. employees员工；D. wives妻子。作者既是家长，也是丈夫的伴侣，partners涵盖夫妻身份，wives仅特指妻子，概括性不足。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may have developed modern golf, including the 18-hole game, but some evidence suggests the ____56____ (early) idea of hitting a ball with a stick toward a target came from China. A game called chuiwan (捶丸), meaning “hit ball,” ____57____ (be) popular during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). ____58____ (player) used up to ten clubs to hit wooden balls at brightly colored flags. They had a long-distance club similar ____59____ a modern driver, and the tee was called the “ji” (base). The game’s rules, known as the “Wan Jing”, ____60____ (publish) in the Yuan Dynasty, emphasizing sportsmanship and good behavior. An ancient book tells of an official in the Southern Tang dynasty who asked his daughter ____61____ (dig) holes for him to hit balls into. Old paintings show chuiwan clubs looking much like today’s golf clubs, and one painting shows the Ming Emperor Xuanzong ____62____ (play) on a course with flag sticks, just like a modern putting green. Chuiwan seems to have died out during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Meanwhile, golf ____63____ we know it started in Scotland in the 15th century. The first rules were written in 1744, and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews later became the governing body. The debate over who invented golf may continue, but chuiwan, played by Chinese emperors 1,000 years ago, is certainly ____64____ royal and ancient game. And it was the Scots ____65____ invented the “19th hole” — enjoying a drink at the clubhouse bar after a round. 【答案】56. earliest 57. was 58. Players 59. to 60. were published 61. to dig 62. playing 63. as 64. a 65. who/that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代捶丸运动的起源、玩法、消亡历程，以及捶丸与现代苏格兰高尔夫的渊源，厘清二者发明争议。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：苏格兰人或许研发出了包含18洞赛制的现代高尔夫，但部分证据表明，用球杆将球击向目标的最早构想源自中国。空格后为名词idea，需要形容词修饰，结合语境对比现代高尔夫与早期雏形，表达“最早的”语义，early最高级earliest符合题意。 【57题详解】 考查时态主谓一致。句意：一项名为捶丸，含义为“击球”的运动在宋代（960-1279）十分流行。空处为句子谓语，时间状语during the Song Dynasty表明句子应用一般过去时，主语为单数名词a game，be用was。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：玩家使用多达十根球杆，将木球击向色彩鲜艳的旗帜。player为可数名词，句中无单数限定词，指代参与运动的多名玩家，需变为复数形式，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们拥有一款远距离击球杆，和现代一号木球杆相似，而球座被称作“基”。固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这项运动名为《丸经》的规则在元代被颁布，强调体育精神与良好品行。主语the game’s rules和谓语publish是被动关系，时间状语为元代，用一般过去时被动语态；主语为复数，被动结构为were done。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一本古籍记载，南唐一名官员让他的女儿挖坑，供他将球打入。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，空格需要不定式作宾语补足语。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古画显示捶丸球杆外观和如今的高尔夫球杆高度相似，还有一幅画作描绘了明宣宗在插有旗杆的场地上击球，场地样貌和现代果岭别无二致。固定结构show sb. doing sth.，表示“展现某人正在做某事”，强调画面中正在进行的动作，用现在分词作宾补。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：与此同时，我们所熟知的高尔夫于15世纪起源于苏格兰。空处引导方式从句，表示“如同”，应用as。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：而一千年前中国帝王游玩的捶丸，无疑是一项古老的皇家运动。game为可数名词单数，此处泛指一项皇家古老运动，royal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：并且是苏格兰人发明了“第19洞”——在一轮球赛结束后于俱乐部酒吧饮酒放松。强调句型基本结构：It was/is + 被强调部分 + who/that + 剩余部分。本句被强调部分the Scots，指人，用that/who。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将以班级为单位举办英语才艺展。外教Sherry提出歌唱比赛和微电影表演两种形式供大家选择。请给Sherry写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sherry, I’m writing to share my choice for the upcoming English talent show — a microfilm performance is definitely my pick. Compared with the chorus, microfilm allows us to show more talent. We can write English scripts, practice acting, and even try filming and editing. It’s a great chance to use English in a lively way, instead of just reciting lyrics. Also, working on a microfilm needs teamwork: some write, some act, and others handle technical work. This helps us understand each other better while improving our English. I believe it will make the talent show more interesting. Thanks for offering the two options! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Sherry写一封邮件，就学校以班级为单位举办英语才艺展，外教Sherry提出歌唱比赛和微电影表演两种形式供大家选择，说明你的选择以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice → option 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 处理：handle → deal with/tackle 有趣的：interesting → amusing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, working on a microfilm needs teamwork: some write, some act, and others handle technical work. 拓展句：As working on a microfilm covers different jobs, teamwork is necessary, in which some write, some act and others handle technical work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This helps us understand each other better while improving our English.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I believe it will make the talent show more interesting.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin had just graduated from medical school with a doctorate. He had mastered countless medical theories and advanced treatment methods. When he stepped into the city’s top hospital as a new doctor, his eyes were full of enthusiasm. “Ten years of hard study will pay off here. I’ll save many lives,” he often told himself. However, the reality was far from what he expected. Once, an elderly patient with mild heart disease asked anxiously, “Doctor, is my condition serious? Will I get better soon?” Kevin replied matter-of-factly, “Your heart function is declining. If you don’t take medicine on time, you might lose your life.” The patient was so frightened that he burst into tears, and his family immediately filed a complaint against Kevin for scaring the patient. Another time, a young father brought his child to see Kevin. The child had a high fever, and Kevin ordered several expensive tests and prescribed brand-name medicines without hesitation. The father hesitated and said, “Doctor, these tests and medicines are a bit costly. Is there a cheaper alternative?” Kevin frowned (皱眉) and said, “If you want your child to recover quickly, you have to pay for them.” The father had no choice but to borrow money to cover the expenses, and later he also complained about Kevin for not considering his economic situation. Within a month, Kevin received three complaints. He felt blue and went to talk to Dr. Lily, the department director. “Dr. Lily, I don’t understand. I always give patients the most professional treatment based on my knowledge. Why do they keep complaining about me?” he asked with confusion. Dr. Lily clapped him on the shoulder gently and said, “Kevin, being a good doctor is not just about having excellent medical skills. You also need to understand patients’ feelings and needs. Tim, who joined the hospital with you, is doing a great job. Why not observe how he works?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking twice, Kevin decided to follow Lily’s tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Kevin gained a new understanding of his job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After thinking twice, Kevin decided to follow Lily’s tips. The next day, he walked into Tim’s consulting room quietly, standing by the door. He saw Tim dealing with an elderly patient who worried about his high blood pressure. Instead of listing medical terms directly, Tim smiled and said comfortingly, “Uncle, your blood pressure is a bit high yet manageable. Let’s adjust your diet first. If that doesn’t work, we’ll use mild medicine.” The patient nodded, looking reassured. Later, when a lady complained about pricey tests, Tim checked again, saying, “I’ll cancel two non-essential tests.” The lady thanked him repeatedly. Gradually, Kevin gained a new understanding of his job. He realized that excellent medical skills alone were not enough to make a truly good doctor. Patients needed not only professional treatment but also warmth, understanding and respect. He began to communicate with them patiently, explain conditions in simple and comforting words, and choose suitable and affordable medical plans. As he put himself in patients’ shoes, he won their trust and finally understood that a good doctor treats both diseases and hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从医学院毕业获得博士学位的凯文，满怀热情地进入一家顶级医院工作。然而，他凭借专业知识为病人提供治疗时，因忽视病人感受和需求，一个月内收到三次投诉。他向部门主任莉莉医生请教，莉莉建议他观察同期入职且工作出色的蒂姆是如何工作的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写凯文决定听从建议，第二天去观察蒂姆工作以及蒂姆工作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写①凯文意识到仅具备出色医术不足以成为好医生，病人还需要温暖、理解和尊重，他站在病人角度思考，赢得信任，明白好医生要治疗疾病也要呵护心灵。 2.续写线索：凯文决定观察——蒂姆安抚老人——蒂姆调整检查——凯文领悟——改变沟通方式——赢得信任——明白道理。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile /beam ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担心：worry about/be concerned about ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型 1】If that doesn’t work, we’ll use mild medicine.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型 2】As he put himself in patients’ shoes, he won their trust and finally understood that a good doctor treats both diseases and hearts.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has a cat? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man’s order? A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Mark make the call? A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike. 7. Where did the man park his bike? A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 12. What kind of food will the speakers have? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday? A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 15. How will Nick go to the party? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up. 16. What present will the woman get for granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 18. When did the speaker go to the post office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What did the speaker get at the shop? A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks. 20. Why did the speaker slow down? A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road. C. The cars in front of his began to shake. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Educational Websites for Students This guide introduces you to three of the top educational websites for students and other learners, informing you about their subject specializations, purposes, strengths, and impact on the world of learning. Desmos Desmos is mathematical software that is meant to make mathematics easier to learn. It offers interactive lessons and subject matter on many areas of mathematics and graphics (图案制图学). The various tools simplify mathematical terms, and teachers can use them to create inviting lessons and ensure students take an active part. Desmos is free to use online. Quizlet Since its launch in 2005, Quizlet has promoted a convenient and flexible approach to learning. Quizlet focuses on academic subjects such as mathematics, languages and the sciences, and provides study aids such as games, quizzes (小测验) and multimedia to help students memorize information and prepare for exams. Its aim is to promote effective study habits and improve students’ memory of the material. JSTOR JSTOR is a digital library of primary research academic journals and books, most of which are accessible by subscription, though some of them are free. Its aim is to gather trusted content for a wide audience, including students and researchers. Focusing on subjects such as the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and business studies, JSTOR’s archive (档案库) is updated constantly. 21. How can Desmos help teachers? A. By providing study games. B. By giving online quizzes. C. By making classes livelier. D. By offering digital textbooks. 22. What is a selling point of Quizlet? A. It builds long-term memory. B. It judges students’ study habits. C. It provides academic journals. D. It makes study more engaging. 23. What do the three websites have in common? A. They offer interactive exercises. B. They make learning easier. C. They require paid membership. D. They focus on fun activities. B I first fell in love with acupuncture (针灸) when I realized that it could be a cure for a migraine, a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light. Before I discovered acupuncture, I tried everything for migraines. Eventually, my battle with migraines started to affect my studies and my relationships with my husband and friends. I couldn’t focus or get my work done. Nothing worked permanently. That was when I decided to give acupuncture a shot. It took a few acupuncture sessions for me to start to notice gradual differences. In time, after following my treatment plan strictly, I went from having migraines more than half the days out of the month to just one or two migraines a month. I noticed I was having improvement with other symptoms as well. As I started to see improvement in my own health, I realized there was so much more to this approach to health and curing than just acupuncture. I started to learn about the Chinese Medicine ideas behind the acupuncture treatments and became attracted to the idea of Qi, or energy, and how it is affected by the seasons, diet, and more. It was my own health journey that eventually led me to my pursuit of my master’s degree in Chinese Medicine in 2014. When my patients come in for their first consultation, many are not aware of all of the potential benefits available to them beyond a simple acupuncture treatment. As a practitioner (执业者) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is my job to listen, determine the range of the problem, educate and create a treatment plan for my patients. What I love about my career is that I have the opportunity to share a number of treatment options including acupuncture, cupping, and dietary recommendations, as well as little at-home tips that make a world of difference. 24. Why did the author try acupuncture? A. Her quality of life declined. B. Her husband and friends advised her to try it. C. She was unable to bear bright light. D. She had known its benefits before migraines. 25. What do we know about the acupuncture treatment? A. It erased the author’s migraines. B. It involved complex treatment plans. C. It worked gradually but effectively. D. It was closely based on the idea of Qi. 26. What did acupuncture bring to the author? A. A higher academic degree. B. A firm decision to study medicine. C. A reputation for treating migraines. D. An interest in Chinese medicine. 27. Which of the following best describes the author as a TCM practitioner? A. Caring but cautious. B. Attentive and considerate. C. Strict but encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and experienced. C The use of AI for specific purposes has increased in recent years. AI has recently helped create and deliver new police services, connect police forces to citizens, build trust, and strengthen relationships with communities. There is growing use of smart solutions such as biometrics (生物识别), facial recognition, smart cameras, and video surveillance (监控) systems. A recent study found smart technologies such as AI could help cities reduce crime by 30 to 40 percent and reduce response times for emergency services by 20 to 35 percent. The same study found that cities have started to invest in real-time crime mapping, crowd management and gunshot detection. Cities are making use of facial recognition and biometrics (84%), and in-car and body cameras for police (55%). However, only 8 percent use data-driven policing. Surveillance is not new, but cities are starting to analyse surveillance data. Cities already collect images for surveillance purposes, but by using AI, images can now be analysed and acted on much more quickly. Machine learning and big data analysis make it possible to sort through huge amounts of data on crime, to identify patterns, correlations and trends. When the right relationships are in place, technology is what supports police forces to better do their job and bring about behaviour change. The final goal is to create flexible systems that can detect crimes and unusual activity, and even contribute to the effectiveness of justice systems. However, experts say it is almost impossible to design widely accepted ethical (伦理的) AI systems because of the great variety of contexts they need to include. Any advances in AI for surveillance and predictive policing need to be accompanied by discussions about ethical and regulatory issues. Even though the value of these technologies might seem attractive from a use case perspective, civil rights need to be protected by proper privacy and human rights regulations. 28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. AI’s role in security. B. AI’s use in daily life. C. AI’s significance to trust. D. AI’s value in solving crimes. 29. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To criticize traditional policing. B. To show AI’s wide acceptance. C. To prove the effectiveness of AI. D. To compare crime control methods. 30. How does AI support police work through surveillance? A. By collecting images faster. B. By analysing data to spot patterns. C. By instructing police decisions. D. By predicting future crime types. 31. What is experts’ attitude toward AI in surveillance? A. Hopeless. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Mindful. D Economics is the study of how rare resources are distributed; whether that is housing, food, or money. However, in an age of endless amounts of information at our fingertips, what is the rarity? Unlike what can be quantified and measured, our invisible yet extremely valuable attention is the limiting factor: we are in the age of the attention economy. The American Psychological Association defines attention as “a state in which cognitive (认知的) resources are focused on certain aspects of the environment rather than on others.” Attention comes in forms like love, recognition, and help. Although attention is theoretically unquantifiable, many obtain attention’s value from how much time we focus on a particular thing. We face attention’s rarity every day; while “paying attention” to one thing, we ignore others. Similar to money, we exchange attention; you are reading this article right now and probably ignoring the other work you have to do. Our attention has always been limited, valuable, and rare. But what distinguishes the present day is that technological advances have made a huge amount of information available, strategically aimed at attracting our attention. As for the general public, it has never been easier to garner such personal levels of attention through means like social media. However, social media keeps us on the platform longer and wanting more. Anyone can set up an account and have the opportunity for their presence to be seen by millions, but this also increases the pressure to attract more of the increasingly rare resource of attention. As our online social media presence and images are determined by the number of “friends,” “followers” vs. “following,” “likes,” and “subscribers”, comparison is easy. Furthermore, social media sites’ “explore pages” throw endless information at us, hoping that one picture or video will interest us. We can scroll (滚屏) endlessly, and upon finishing a video we will always have a new one to auto-play. However, when our attention is glued to our phones, we abandon other opportunities. 32. What do the underlined words “at our fingertips” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Under our control. B. Ready to share. C. Free to download. D. Easy to access. 33. What is the feature of attention according to the text? A. It is a form of love. B. It involves trade-offs. C. It can be easily measured. D. It can be stored like money. 34. What impact does technology have on attention? A. It intensifies the fight for attention. B. It reduces the quality of attention. C. It makes information easier to spread. D. It changes the nature of attention. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Social media takes over our attention. B. Social media makes attention easy to get. C. Social media exploits limited attention. D. Social media turns attention into numbers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For thousands of years, fire has been a regular natural process in Australia, shaping the landscape and impacting the evolution (进化) of its species. ____36____ That is to say, fire has become a fundamental ecological force. Australia’s tendency for severe bush fires is a combination of climate, landscape, and ignition sources. The continent is naturally hot and dry. ____37____ Thus, forests there are exceptionally flammable (易燃的). Strong winds also play a part, carrying burning pieces long distances to start new fires far ahead of the main front. ____38____ Many of the native plants, particularly the dominant eucalyptus forests, are naturally flammable. Eucalyptus trees are rich in volatile (挥发的) oils that can turn into gas at high temperatures, creating a highly flammable atmosphere. These trees also drop large amounts of bark and leaves, which build up on the forest floor as a thick layer of fuel. The final element is the source that starts bush fires. Bush fires can start from natural causes, with lightning strikes being the most common during dry thunderstorms. ____39____ These can range from accidental events like small burning pieces from machinery or fallen power lines, to carelessly managed campfires, and also include acts of setting fires on purpose. The ecological harm of severe bush fires is huge, affecting wildlife, plant life, and the broader environment. For animals, the immediate impact is often deadly, as fast-moving fires endanger mobile species. The effects can be disastrous, as survivors face a landscape lacking food and shelter. ____40____ A. Australia has a high forest coverage rate. B. Australian plants and animals can survive fires. C. Fire has long been part of Australia’s environment. D. That means they are at risk of hunger and being hunted. E. This is often worsened by climatic cycles of low rainfall. F. Human activities are the other major cause of many fires. G. The nature of the Australian bush itself helps fires spread. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 30, I became a stepmom to two kids. That was never part of my ____41____ as a Type A and motivated “ladyboss” who once dreamed of marrying by 25 and ____42____ a fashion magazine. Though I missed some of those ____43____, I had two degrees, a big tech job, and a husband. When I first learned my husband had kids, I thought this wouldn’t ____44____, but gave it a try. Online searches for “stepmom” show mostly ____45____ content like “Cruel Truths About Being a Stepmom”. Even a Today Show piece, while well-meaning, kept a serious tone. However, I want to ____46____ this. Parenting is hard for new, step-, grand-, or single parents. Our culture ____47____ perfect families, but they don’t exist. As a professional and stepmom, I’ve learned ____48____ comes from accepting the unexpected, not from ____49____ outcomes, and loving even when uncomfortable. Falling for my husband made me question if I could let go of control. My dad convinced me that kids, whether biological or not, ____50____ need love. Being a stepmom encouraged me to ____51____ ego and choose love over fear. With 4.2 million U.S. kids in stepfamilies, we need to stop ____52____ on “how difficult” step-parenting is. Instead, we should discuss real ____53____: how to let go of ego, love in spite of concerns, and heal past wounds through stepkids. Accepting parenting’s ____54____ and choosing love daily make us better parents, ____55____, and people. 41. A. fortune B. question C. experience D. schedule 42. A. leading B. reviewing C. ordering D. updating 43. A. qualities B. ambitions C. chances D. roles 44. A. impress B. spread C. work D. matter 45. A. strange B. pessimistic C. persuasive D. abstract 46. A. prove B. admit C. change D. summarize 47. A. idealizes B. shapes C. witnesses D. challenges 48. A. responsibility B. devotion C. kindness D. enjoyment 49. A. considering B. controlling C. hiding D. recalling 50. A. possibly B. occasionally C. instantly D. simply 51. A. set aside B. polish up C. make sense of D. keep pace with 52. A. focusing B. depending C. building D. trading 53. A. emotions B. differences C. struggles D. attitudes 54. A. failure B. mysteries C. disagreements D. discomfort 55. A. bosses B. partners C. employees D. wives 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may have developed modern golf, including the 18-hole game, but some evidence suggests the ____56____ (early) idea of hitting a ball with a stick toward a target came from China. A game called chuiwan (捶丸), meaning “hit ball,” ____57____ (be) popular during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). ____58____ (player) used up to ten clubs to hit wooden balls at brightly colored flags. They had a long-distance club similar ____59____ a modern driver, and the tee was called the “ji” (base). The game’s rules, known as the “Wan Jing”, ____60____ (publish) in the Yuan Dynasty, emphasizing sportsmanship and good behavior. An ancient book tells of an official in the Southern Tang dynasty who asked his daughter ____61____ (dig) holes for him to hit balls into. Old paintings show chuiwan clubs looking much like today’s golf clubs, and one painting shows the Ming Emperor Xuanzong ____62____ (play) on a course with flag sticks, just like a modern putting green. Chuiwan seems to have died out during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Meanwhile, golf ____63____ we know it started in Scotland in the 15th century. The first rules were written in 1744, and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews later became the governing body. The debate over who invented golf may continue, but chuiwan, played by Chinese emperors 1,000 years ago, is certainly ____64____ royal and ancient game. And it was the Scots ____65____ invented the “19th hole” — enjoying a drink at the clubhouse bar after a round. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将以班级为单位举办英语才艺展。外教Sherry提出歌唱比赛和微电影表演两种形式供大家选择。请给Sherry写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin had just graduated from medical school with a doctorate. He had mastered countless medical theories and advanced treatment methods. When he stepped into the city’s top hospital as a new doctor, his eyes were full of enthusiasm. “Ten years of hard study will pay off here. I’ll save many lives,” he often told himself. However, the reality was far from what he expected. Once, an elderly patient with mild heart disease asked anxiously, “Doctor, is my condition serious? Will I get better soon?” Kevin replied matter-of-factly, “Your heart function is declining. If you don’t take medicine on time, you might lose your life.” The patient was so frightened that he burst into tears, and his family immediately filed a complaint against Kevin for scaring the patient. Another time, a young father brought his child to see Kevin. The child had a high fever, and Kevin ordered several expensive tests and prescribed brand-name medicines without hesitation. The father hesitated and said, “Doctor, these tests and medicines are a bit costly. Is there a cheaper alternative?” Kevin frowned (皱眉) and said, “If you want your child to recover quickly, you have to pay for them.” The father had no choice but to borrow money to cover the expenses, and later he also complained about Kevin for not considering his economic situation. Within a month, Kevin received three complaints. He felt blue and went to talk to Dr. Lily, the department director. “Dr. Lily, I don’t understand. I always give patients the most professional treatment based on my knowledge. Why do they keep complaining about me?” he asked with confusion. Dr. Lily clapped him on the shoulder gently and said, “Kevin, being a good doctor is not just about having excellent medical skills. You also need to understand patients’ feelings and needs. Tim, who joined the hospital with you, is doing a great job. Why not observe how he works?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking twice, Kevin decided to follow Lily’s tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Kevin gained a new understanding of his job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $