精品解析：河南三门峡市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年初中学业水平学情调研卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共十二页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 5. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy（损坏）? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. How will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. Making a budget. B. Keeping in the bank. C. Buying snacks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last 16 . Li Mei ☆ Take 17 in class to remember important points. Wang Tao ☆ Review to understand his lessons 18 . Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19 a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20 for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was built in 976 A.D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one–thousand–year–old academy”. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the Northern Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient educational institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A.D., is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A.D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A.D. 3. Which province is Songyang Academy in? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Jiangxi. D. Jiangsu. 4. How did Bailudong Academy become “the best academy”? A. Zhu Xi rebuilt it to give lessons and set rules. B. It has the longest history in our country. C. It was the best school in the Song Dynasty. D. Its rules influenced schools at home and abroad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to study in ancient academies. B. It shows the history of the Song Dynasty. C. It talks about some ancient Chinese educators. D. It introduces four famous ancient academies in China. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大著名古代书院：应天府书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院和白鹿洞书院，包括建造者、时间、地点及历史地位。 【1题详解】 原文第一段明确写道：“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que...”，建造者是Yang Que。 【2题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Yuelu Academy...was built in 976 A.D. during the Song Dynasty.”，岳麓书院建于公元976年宋朝年间。 【3题详解】 原文第三段指出：“Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan...”，嵩阳书院，位于河南嵩山脚下。 【4题详解】 原文第四段：“Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A.D., is called “the best academy”...Its rules influenced schools for centuries and spread to other countries”，被称为“最好的书院”是因为其规则影响了学校数百年，并传播到了其他国家。 【5题详解】 全文分别介绍了应天府、岳麓、嵩阳、白鹿洞四大书院，涵盖建造者、时间、地点和历史地位，选项D“它介绍了中国四大著名古代书院。”符合。 B Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was well-known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She often got angry at her friends and family, and sometimes she could not control herself at all. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just being playful and not hurt, but Lila felt quite embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking twice, Lila became angry at Maya. She called her names and pushed her away. Maya was deeply hurt and ran off crying. Lila was left alone and soon felt sorry for what she had done. That night, Lila could not fall asleep. She kept thinking about her rude actions and knew she should make things right. The next day, she went into the forest to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She met a wise old owl in a tree. Lila told the owl her trouble. The owl said anger was powerful. It could encourage people to take action, but it could also make people strike out and hurt others and themselves. The most important thing was to learn to control it. Then the owl gave Lila a small stone and told her to hold it and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. With practice, Lila finally learned to control her temper. She said sorry to Maya sincerely, and Maya forgave her. They became even closer friends than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, Lila was famous in the village because of her ________. A. kindness B. bad temper C. beautiful voice D. love for animals 7. What does the underlined phrase “strike out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 突然发怒 B. 出去玩耍 C. 放弃努力 D. 取得成功 8. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The owl gave Lila a small stone and told her how to use it. b. Lila called Maya names and pushed her away. c. Lila said sorry to Maya and they became even closer. d. Lila couldn’t sleep, thinking about what she had done to Maya. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 9. What is the writing structure of the passage? A. Facts—opinions B. Problem—solutions C. Causes—effects D. Questions—answers 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. Lila’s Fight with Maya B. A Walk in the Magic Forest C. Ways to Control Anger D. The Owl That Could Talk 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Lila的女孩脾气暴躁，因一次误会与好朋友Maya发生冲突。为了挽回友谊并控制自己的坏脾气，Lila向森林里的猫头鹰求助。在猫头鹰的指导下，她学会了通过深呼吸来控制愤怒，最终成功道歉并与朋友重归于好。文章旨在告诉我们要学会控制情绪。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Lila was well-known in the village for her very bad temper”可知，Lila 在村里出名是因为她的坏脾气。 【7题详解】 根据第四段上下文，愤怒虽然能鼓励行动，但也会让人“strike out”并伤害他人和自己。结合语境，此处指因愤怒而攻击或发火，选项A“突然发怒”最符合文意。 【8题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：b发生在第二段（Lila 推骂 Maya）；d发生在第三段开头（当晚失眠反思）；a发生在第三段末及第四段（遇见猫头鹰得到石头）；c发生在最后一段（道歉并重归于好）。正确顺序为b-d-a-c。 【9题详解】 文章首先提出了Lila因脾气坏伤害朋友的问题（Problem），随后通过猫头鹰的建议展示了如何控制脾气并解决问题的过程（Solutions），属于“问题—解决”结构，故选B。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了Lila在猫头鹰的帮助下学会控制愤怒并修复友谊的故事，核心主题是关于控制脾气的方法及其重要性。选项C最能概括文章中心思想。 C The natural world can create powerful events called natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions (火山喷发), typhoons, blizzards and droughts (干旱). Learning about them helps us stay safe and get well prepared ahead of time. A volcanic eruption happens when a mountain gives out hot rock, magma (岩浆), dust and gas. People nearby must stay ready to leave quickly for safety. Underwater eruptions (爆发) can even form new land. Typhoons form over warm Pacific waters. They carry great heat and water. When they hit land, strong winds, heavy rain and rising seawater bring terrible weather. A blizzard is a terrible snowstorm with strong winds and heavy snowfall. Deep snow covers everything, making travel and movement almost impossible. A drought comes when an area gets almost no rain for a very long period. The soil turns extremely (极其)dry, plants die, and all living things try to get enough water to survive. Nature is full of wonders, but it also brings great danger. When we understand how these disasters form and behave, we can know what to do when they come. Being knowledgeable, careful and well-prepared is the best way to protect ourselves, our families and our home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer mention “underwater eruptions can even form new land”? A. To show that volcanic eruptions are always dangerous. B. To show that natural disasters only happen on land. C. To show that nature can also create something new. D. To show how typhoons come into being. 12. If an area has received no rain for a very long time, what can be inferred from the passage? A. People there will face a typhoon soon. B. The soil will become very wet. C. Volcanic eruptions will happen soon. D. Plants and animals can’t get enough water. 13. How does the writer introduce natural disasters according to the text? A. By telling different stories. B. By listing different examples. C. By showing many pictures. D. By asking different questions. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us natural disasters are all bad for us. B. To ask us to learn about disasters and protect ourselves. C. To describe the most dangerous disaster in the world. D. To advise people to stay away from oceans. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The formation of high mountains. B. Beautiful natural scenery all over the world. C. Different kinds of wild plants and animals. D. Ways to keep safe when natural disasters happen. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火山喷发、台风、暴风雪和干旱四种自然灾害的形成及其影响，并强调了了解灾害、做好准备的重要性。 【11题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“Underwater eruptions can even form new land.”提到水下火山喷发甚至能形成新的陆地，这是火山喷发带来的积极影响，说明自然也能创造新事物。 【12题详解】 文章第五段第二句“The soil turns extremely dry, plants die, and all living things try to get enough water to survive.”指出，长期无雨的地区土壤会变得极其干燥，植物死亡，所有生物都难以获得足够的水。由此可推断植物和动物无法获得足够的水。 【13题详解】 文章第一段提到几种自然灾害（火山喷发、台风、暴风雪、干旱），随后第二至五段分别介绍了这四种灾害，因此作者是通过列举不同例子来介绍自然灾害的。 【14题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“Learning about them helps us stay safe and get well prepared ahead of time.”和最后一段最后一句“Being knowledgeable, careful and well-prepared is the best way to protect ourselves...”指出，作者写作的目的是让我们了解自然灾害并做好自我保护。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段提到“When we understand how these disasters form and behave, we can know what to do when they come.”指出，了解灾害的形成和行为后，我们就能知道该做什么。因此接下来最可能介绍自然灾害发生时的安全应对方法。 D “Becoming Chinese” has become a hot topic around the world during the Two Sessions (两会) in Beijing in 2026. A reporter asked Alina, a Russian journalist, “How Chinese do you feel you are?” Her answer surprised everyone, “____16____.” Her words went quickly online and started a big discussion online. ____17____. Now many young people share their “Chinese-style” daily lives on foreign social platforms. They drink hot water, soak goji berries (枸杞) in cups, and practice Baduanjin (八段锦) to keep healthy. These small habits show their love for Chinese ways of living. Why do so many foreigners want to “become Chinese”? ____18____. First, Chinese culture is rich and welcome. From TCM wisdom (中医智慧) to hot pot, these “Chinese-style good things” bring people warmth and happiness. Second, modern China is convenient and safe. With just a mobile phone, you can pay for things, order food, and take high-speed trains easily. At the Two Sessions, foreign reporters shared their stories. A Pakistani reporter talked about China’s “one mobile phone” lifestyle. And a Moroccan journalist said he loves writing Spring Festival couplets and drinking green tea. ____19____. Many foreign visitors also enjoy wearing Hanfu, trying TCM massage, and taking high-speed trains. “Becoming Chinese” is not just a popular phrase. ____20____. It is a “two-way journey” between China and the world. This warm cultural exchange brings people closer together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. B. So what does “becoming Chinese” mean in daily life? C. These are just a few examples of their love for Chinese life. D. There are two main reasons behind this trend (趋势). E. I think I’m almost 95% Chinese in my heart now. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国人分享自己的“中国式”生活方式、喜爱中国文化的表现，以及这一趋势背后的原因，指出这是中西方之间的双向文化交流，拉近了人们的距离。 【16题详解】 根据上文记者的提问“How Chinese do you feel you are?（你觉得自己有多‘中国化’？）”可知，空处需要填入一个回答该问题的句子。选项E“I think I’m almost 95% Chinese in my heart now.（我想我现在心里几乎95%是中国人了。）”直接且契合地回答了提问。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，通常起引出下文的作用。观察下文内容，列举了年轻人在社交平台上分享的喝热水、泡枸杞、练八段锦等“中式”日常生活习惯。选项B“So what does ‘becoming Chinese’ mean in daily life?（那么‘中国化’在日常生活中意味着什么呢？）”恰好提出了一个关于日常生活的问题，下文正是对该问题的解答。 【18题详解】 上文提出疑问“Why do so many foreigners want to ‘become Chinese’?（为什么这么多外国人想‘中国化’？）”，下文紧接着使用了“First（第一）”和“Second（第二）”来列举具体原因。选项D“There are two main reasons behind this trend.（这一趋势背后有两个主要原因。）”完美地承接了上文的提问，并引出了下文的两点原因， 【19题详解】 上文列举了巴基斯坦记者体验“一部手机”的生活方式以及摩洛哥记者写春联、喝绿茶的故事。选项C“These are just a few examples of their love for Chinese life.（这些只是他们热爱中国生活的几个例子。）”中的“These”指代前文提到的具体事例，对上文进行了很好的总结，并与下文其他外国游客的例子自然衔接， 【20题详解】 上文提到“‘Becoming Chinese’ is not just a popular phrase.（‘中国化’不仅仅是一个流行词。）”，说明空处需要进一步阐述它到底代表了什么。选项A“It shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle.（这展示了世界对中国文化和生活方式的热爱。）”进一步升华了主题，解释了这一现象背后的深层含义，与下文“这是一场双向奔赴”逻辑连贯， 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In today’s class, the teacher handed a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, “There are so many animals in danger. Do you know ____21____ of them?” Aidan asked Jacob. Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who ____22____ sea animals. She told me about blue whales. They are known as the ____23____ animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! It ____24____ that they are even bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” He couldn’t stop thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan ____25____ some interesting facts about blue whales online. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs about 180 tons. That’s about ____26____ times heavier than an African elephant, which is about 5 tons. While Aidan was reading the information, his mother came over. She saw ____27____ Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a ____28____ interest in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class ____29____. We’re learning about endangered animals,” said Aidan. “People hunt them. Some ships even hurt them by creating ____30____ in the ocean to influence their hearing. ____31____ there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a pity that blue whales will ____32____ become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” Aidan’s mother answered with a worried look, “That will be ____33____.” Aidan thought for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said ____34____, “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist! I’ll help to save blue whales and make a ____35____ to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 22. A. follows B. studies C. visits D. breaks 23. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. largest 24. A. means B. keeps C. spends D. gets 25. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked up D. looked out 26. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 27. A. what B. when C. where D. why 28. A. real B. sudden C. free D. full 29. A. project B. game C. class D. test 30. A. wind B. light C. noise D. rain 31. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 32. A. already B. even C. still D. probably 33. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. terrible 34. A. excitedly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 35. A. rule B. wish C. difference D. plan 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Aidan 在学校了解蓝鲸濒危后，回家查阅资料，立志成为生物学家保护蓝鲸的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有这么多濒危动物，你知道它们中的一些吗？ 本句为一般疑问句，“anything”“任何事物”用于疑问句中，对应询问对方是否了解部分动物。“everything”“一切”、“nothing”“没有事物”、“something”“一些事物”多用于肯定句，均不符合疑问句的语法要求。 【22题详解】 句意：我的姐姐是一名研究海洋动物的生物学家。 后文姐姐为Jacob科普蓝鲸知识，能够看出她的职业是海洋生物研究，“studies”“研究”贴合生物学家的工作内容。“follows”“跟随”、“visits”“参观”、“breaks”“打破”均不符合职业定位。 【23题详解】 句意：蓝鲸被称作地球上体型最大的动物。 后文“they are even bigger than dinosaurs”体现蓝鲸体型远超恐龙，“largest”“最大的”对应蓝鲸体型的特征。“shortest”“最矮的”、“tallest”“最高的”、“oldest”“最古老的”均无法匹配蓝鲸的体型特点。 【24题详解】 句意：哇，这意味着它们甚至比恐龙还要庞大。 蓝鲸体型大于恐龙是客观事实，“means”“意味着”用于解释蓝鲸的体型特点。“keeps”“保持”、“spends”“花费”、“gets”“得到”均无法承接后文的科普描述。 【25题详解】 句意：Aidan一回到家，就在网上查找蓝鲸的趣味科普知识。 上网查询资料对应的固定短语为“looked up”“查阅”。“looked at”“看”、“looked for”“寻找”、“looked out”“小心”均不符合上网搜集生物资料的动作。 【26题详解】 句意：一头成年蓝鲸体重约180吨，非洲象体重约5吨。 180÷5=36，蓝鲸体重大约是非洲象的三十多倍，“forty”“四十”贴合计算结果。 【27题详解】 句意：她看见Aidan正在做的事情并开口询问。 宾语从句缺少宾语指代做的事，“what”“什么”用来指代Aidan查阅资料的行为。“when”“何时”、“where”“哪里”、“why”“为什么”均无法充当从句宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？ 前文Aidan课前还对蓝鲸一无所知，回家之后才开始查阅资料，兴趣出现得十分突然，“sudden”“突然的”符合语境。“real”“真实的”、“free”“自由的”、“full”“满满的”均无法体现兴趣突如其来的特点。 【29题详解】 句意：这是为了我们的课堂项目。 文章开篇老师发放濒危动物清单，本次蓝鲸探究属于课堂任务，“project”“项目”对应课堂探究作业。“game”“游戏”、“class”“课堂”、“test”“测试”均不符合课后完成的学习任务属性。 【30题详解】 句意：部分船只在海洋中制造噪音，干扰蓝鲸的听力。 后文“influence their hearing”对应海洋船只发出的声音，“noise”“噪音”会损伤海洋生物听觉。“wind”“风”、“light”“光线”、“rain”“雨水”均不会影响蓝鲸的听力。 【31题详解】 句意：因此现在蓝鲸的数量越来越少。 前文讲述人类捕猎、船只噪音破坏蓝鲸生存环境，后文蓝鲸种群数量下降，前后构成因果关系，“So”“因此”用于引出结果。“But”“但是”表转折、“Or”“或者”表选择、“If”“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：很遗憾蓝鲸未来很有可能会走向灭绝。 蓝鲸目前生存环境恶劣，物种灭绝属于大概率的未来事件，“probably”“很有可能”用来描述未来的可能性。“already”“已经”、“even”“甚至”、“still”“仍然”均无法表达未来的推测含义。 【33题详解】 句意：那将会非常糟糕。 蓝鲸走向灭绝是一件令人惋惜的坏事，“terrible”“糟糕的”对应母亲担忧的心情。“difficult”“困难的”、“different”“不同的”、“boring”“无聊的”均不符合对物种灭绝事件的评价。 【34题详解】 句意：Aidan思考几秒之后，转头激动地向妈妈说出自己的理想。 Aidan找到了人生目标，内心满是兴奋，“excitedly”“激动地”贴合他说出理想时的情绪。“quietly”“安静地”、“quickly”“快速地”、“slowly”“缓慢地”均无法匹配立下志向时的热血状态。 【35题详解】 句意：我将会帮助保护蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 “make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，契合保护蓝鲸的目标。“rule”“规则”、“wish”“愿望”、“plan”“计划”均无法和“make a”构成对应固定短语。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 whether try value word strong win mistake cultural excite they I’m a huge fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Throughout the years, I have seen this team ____36____ many championships and bring glory (荣耀) and pride to our nation. What makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special? It is ____37____ determination, teamwork, and spirit. No matter how hard things get, they never give up. Even though a player makes a ____38____, the teammates don’t blame (责备)her. Instead, they come together and offer ____39____ of encouragement. They support each other and create a positive and ____40____ atmosphere (氛围) on the court. Every member feels warm and confident when playing together. ____41____ they win or lose, they stay united as a team. Their lasting fighting spirit has lasted for decades. This great team shows us the ____42____ power of sports. The coach, Lang Ping, once said, “Volleyball is not just a job; it is our whole life.” The team’s spirit has influenced me ____43____. When I come across difficulty or challenge, their never-give-up spirit always encourages me to keep ____44____. The team has taught me to do my best in everything. I have also learned the ____45____ of teamwork from them. Working with others and supporting each other can lead to amazing achievements. 【答案】36. win 37. their 38. mistake 39. words 40. exciting 41. Whether 42. cultural 43. strongly 44. trying 45. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己是中国女排的粉丝，介绍女排独特的拼搏、团结精神，讲述女排赛场互相鼓励、胜不骄败不馁的品质，以及女排精神对作者产生的深刻影响，让作者懂得坚持与团队合作的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：这些年来，我见证这支队伍拿下许多冠军，为祖国带来荣耀与自豪。后文搭配championships，win意为“赢得、拿下”，契合夺冠语境；固定结构see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，因此win用原形。 【37题详解】 句意：是她们的决心、团队协作与拼搏精神。此处指代中国女排全体队员，they意为“她们”，对应人物；后接名词determination，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，they变形为their。 【38题详解】 句意：即便一名队员犯下失误，队友也不会指责她。赛场出现失误才会被责备，mistake意为“错误、失误”，贴合比赛场景；空前不定冠词a提示后面必须使用可数名词单数，直接用mistake原形。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，她们聚在一起，送上鼓励的话语。赛场队友互相说鼓励的话，word意为“话语”，符合语境；固定搭配words of encouragement表示“鼓励的话语”，表多句言语，word变为复数words。 【40题详解】 句意：她们彼此扶持，在赛场上营造积极又令人振奋的氛围。修饰赛场氛围，需要表达“让人激动的”，excite意为 “使激动”；atmosphere是事物，修饰事物用-ing形容词，excite变形为exciting。 【41题详解】 句意：无论输赢，她们始终作为团队紧紧团结在一起。后文搭配or，表示“无论……还是……”用固定搭配whether...or...，句首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：这支伟大的队伍向我们展现体育运动独特的文化力量。修饰名词power，需要形容词，cultural意为“文化的”，cultural power意为“文化力量”，贴合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：这支队伍的精神深刻地影响了我。修饰动词influenced需要副词表程度强烈，strong意为“强烈的”，形容词变副词，strong变为strongly。 【44题详解】 句意：当我遭遇困难或挑战，她们永不放弃的精神总鼓励我持续努力。面对困难要不断尝试，try 意为“努力、尝试”；固定短语keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，try变动名词trying。 【45题详解】 句意：我也从她们身上学到团队合作的价值。后文讲述合作能创造伟大成就，体现团队协作的价值，value意为“价值”，此处value表抽象价值，为不可数名词，直接用原形value。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Silk Road is an ancient trade route. It connects China with other countries. Along the Silk Road, you can visit some ancient cities, such as Xi’an and Lanzhou. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Mogao Caves are places ____46____ interest. You will be happy to see them. Another ancient trade route is the Maritime Silk Road. People know ____47____ it connects China with other countries through the sea. It started ____48____ than 2,000 years ago. Along this route, businessmen traded goods such as silk, tea, and other things. For ____49____ thing, they exchanged goods. For another thing, they also shared ideas, art, languages, and skills. This helped different cultures learn from one another. The Silk Road is a land route, while the Maritime Silk Road is a sea route. Both routes give people a good way ____50____ develop trade and spread culture. They have a lasting influence on our world. 【答案】46. of 47. that 48. more 49. one 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍陆上丝绸之路与海上丝绸之路两条古代贸易路线，讲述路线的起源、商贸往来以及文化交流带来的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：大雁塔和莫高窟是名胜古迹，你会很乐意去参观。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：人们知道它经由海洋连通中国和其他国家。本句为宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that连接主句与从句，故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：它起源于两千多年前。固定搭配more than表示“超过、多于”，此处more than 2,000 years ago意为“两千多年前”，故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：一方面，他们交换货物；另一方面，他们分享思想、艺术、语言与技艺。固定短语for one thing表示“一方面”，用于分点阐述内容，故填one。 【50题详解】 句意：两条路线都为人们提供发展贸易、传播文化的良好途径。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法/途径”，不定式to do作后置定语修饰名词way，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. More and more students use the Internet for study now. B: Yeah. It helps us develop good habits and improve our lessons. A: ____51____? B: I use learning apps to review lessons and practice English after school. A: ____52____! B: You can also try Ren’ai English mini-program. It has reading, words and listening exercises. A: Wow, it’s fantastic! But I don’t know how to use it. ____53____? B: Sure. But every coin has two sides. ____54____. A: Yes. We need rest after online study. B: ____55____. It keeps us energetic. 【答案】51. How do you use it 52. I want to try some too 53. Can you teach me 54. We shouldn’t use it too long 55. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Lei和同学的对话，两人讨论学生用互联网学习，Li Lei分享使用学习App的经验，Li Lei的同学表示兴趣并请求指导，Li Lei提醒注意控制使用时间，Li Lei的同学表示赞同。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I use learning apps to review lessons...”（我用学习软件复习功课……）可知，此处是询问对方如何使用互联网进行学习，故填How do you use it。 【52题详解】 根据答语“You can also try Ren’ai English mini-program.”（你也可以试试仁爱英语小程序）可知，Li Lei在向同学推荐具体的应用。此处Li Lei的同学用感叹号，表示强烈的意愿或请求，填“I want to try some too”（我也想试试一些）符合语境，能引出下文的推荐。 【53题详解】 根据前句“But I don’t know how to use it.”（但我不知道怎么用）以及答语“Sure.”（当然可以）可知，此处同学请求Li Lei教自己如何使用，故填Can you teach me。 【54题详解】 根据前句“every coin has two sides.”（凡事都有两面性）以及后文Li Lei的同学的回答“Yes. We need rest after online study.”（是的。网上学习后我们需要休息）可知，此处Li Lei在提醒不要过度使用互联网，故填We shouldn’t use it too long。 【55题详解】 根据前文Li Lei的同学表示同意需要休息，以及后文“It keeps us energetic.”（它让我们保持精力充沛）可知，Li Lei赞同同学的观点，故填You’re right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 品读经典之美，汲取成长力量。经典文学既能带领我们发现生活中的美好，又能滋养身心、涵养品格，助力青少年全面发展。请结合自身阅读经历，从名著人物、知名作家、经典书籍、或名著改编影片中任选其一进行介绍，谈谈它的独特魅力与你喜爱的缘由，分享阅读感悟，并倡议同学们常读经典、亲近名著，在悠悠书香中不断成长。请以Read Classics, Grow with Books为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍你所选的内容是什么（人物、书籍或者电影等）； 2. 阐述他/它的独特魅力，并说明你喜欢他/它的原因； 3. 写出你的阅读感悟，同时倡议大家多读经典、品读名著。 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名校名。 Read Classics, Grow with Books ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Read Classics, Grow with Books I love reading classics. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a touching story about love and responsibility. The little prince is brave and kind, which inspires me a lot. Reading it makes me feel warm and thoughtful. I strongly advise all my classmates to spend more time reading classics. Classics open our eyes to the wonderful world. They help us become better people. Let’s read more books and grow up happily together. Reading classics is truly meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料类小作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍经典作品、讲清魅力与喜爱原因、阅读感悟 + 读书倡议 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项： 词数80左右，禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，点明经典文学的价值，引出自己选择的经典书目 主体段： 介绍书籍内容、人物魅力，说明自己喜爱这本书的缘由 结尾段： 写出阅读带来的感悟，向同学发出多读经典的倡议，收尾升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍所选内容 书籍选择：The Little Prince/ Journey to the West/ Harry Potter等 内容概括：It tells a touching story about love and responsibility. 要点二：独特魅力 + 喜爱原因 人物魅力：brave and kind/ never fears any difficulties/ protects friends等 个人感受：inspires me a lot/ makes me warm and thoughtful/ teaches me valuable life lessons等 要点三：阅读感悟 + 倡议 感悟：open our eyes/ shape our personality/ nourish our mind等 倡议：spend more time reading classics/ watch fewer short videos/ pick up classic books in our free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平学情调研卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共十二页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3. 答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 5. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy（损坏）? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. How will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. Making a budget. B. Keeping in the bank. C. Buying snacks. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last 16 . Li Mei ☆ Take 17 in class to remember important points. Wang Tao ☆ Review to understand his lessons 18 . Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19 a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20 for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu Academy Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was built in 976 A.D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one–thousand–year–old academy”. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the Northern Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient educational institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A.D., is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A.D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A.D. 3. Which province is Songyang Academy in? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Jiangxi. D. Jiangsu. 4. How did Bailudong Academy become “the best academy”? A. Zhu Xi rebuilt it to give lessons and set rules. B. It has the longest history in our country. C. It was the best school in the Song Dynasty. D. Its rules influenced schools at home and abroad. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to study in ancient academies. B. It shows the history of the Song Dynasty. C. It talks about some ancient Chinese educators. D. It introduces four famous ancient academies in China. B Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was well-known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She often got angry at her friends and family, and sometimes she could not control herself at all. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just being playful and not hurt, but Lila felt quite embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking twice, Lila became angry at Maya. She called her names and pushed her away. Maya was deeply hurt and ran off crying. Lila was left alone and soon felt sorry for what she had done. That night, Lila could not fall asleep. She kept thinking about her rude actions and knew she should make things right. The next day, she went into the forest to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She met a wise old owl in a tree. Lila told the owl her trouble. The owl said anger was powerful. It could encourage people to take action, but it could also make people strike out and hurt others and themselves. The most important thing was to learn to control it. Then the owl gave Lila a small stone and told her to hold it and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. With practice, Lila finally learned to control her temper. She said sorry to Maya sincerely, and Maya forgave her. They became even closer friends than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, Lila was famous in the village because of her ________. A. kindness B. bad temper C. beautiful voice D. love for animals 7. What does the underlined phrase “strike out” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 突然发怒 B. 出去玩耍 C. 放弃努力 D. 取得成功 8. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The owl gave Lila a small stone and told her how to use it. b. Lila called Maya names and pushed her away. c. Lila said sorry to Maya and they became even closer. d. Lila couldn’t sleep, thinking about what she had done to Maya. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 9. What is the writing structure of the passage? A. Facts—opinions B. Problem—solutions C. Causes—effects D. Questions—answers 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. Lila’s Fight with Maya B. A Walk in the Magic Forest C. Ways to Control Anger D. The Owl That Could Talk C The natural world can create powerful events called natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions (火山喷发), typhoons, blizzards and droughts (干旱). Learning about them helps us stay safe and get well prepared ahead of time. A volcanic eruption happens when a mountain gives out hot rock, magma (岩浆), dust and gas. People nearby must stay ready to leave quickly for safety. Underwater eruptions (爆发) can even form new land. Typhoons form over warm Pacific waters. They carry great heat and water. When they hit land, strong winds, heavy rain and rising seawater bring terrible weather. A blizzard is a terrible snowstorm with strong winds and heavy snowfall. Deep snow covers everything, making travel and movement almost impossible. A drought comes when an area gets almost no rain for a very long period. The soil turns extremely (极其)dry, plants die, and all living things try to get enough water to survive. Nature is full of wonders, but it also brings great danger. When we understand how these disasters form and behave, we can know what to do when they come. Being knowledgeable, careful and well-prepared is the best way to protect ourselves, our families and our home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the writer mention “underwater eruptions can even form new land”? A. To show that volcanic eruptions are always dangerous. B. To show that natural disasters only happen on land. C. To show that nature can also create something new. D. To show how typhoons come into being. 12. If an area has received no rain for a very long time, what can be inferred from the passage? A. People there will face a typhoon soon. B. The soil will become very wet. C. Volcanic eruptions will happen soon. D. Plants and animals can’t get enough water. 13. How does the writer introduce natural disasters according to the text? A. By telling different stories. B. By listing different examples. C. By showing many pictures. D. By asking different questions. 14. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell us natural disasters are all bad for us. B. To ask us to learn about disasters and protect ourselves. C. To describe the most dangerous disaster in the world. D. To advise people to stay away from oceans. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. The formation of high mountains. B. Beautiful natural scenery all over the world. C. Different kinds of wild plants and animals. D. Ways to keep safe when natural disasters happen. D “Becoming Chinese” has become a hot topic around the world during the Two Sessions (两会) in Beijing in 2026. A reporter asked Alina, a Russian journalist, “How Chinese do you feel you are?” Her answer surprised everyone, “____16____.” Her words went quickly online and started a big discussion online. ____17____. Now many young people share their “Chinese-style” daily lives on foreign social platforms. They drink hot water, soak goji berries (枸杞) in cups, and practice Baduanjin (八段锦) to keep healthy. These small habits show their love for Chinese ways of living. Why do so many foreigners want to “become Chinese”? ____18____. First, Chinese culture is rich and welcome. From TCM wisdom (中医智慧) to hot pot, these “Chinese-style good things” bring people warmth and happiness. Second, modern China is convenient and safe. With just a mobile phone, you can pay for things, order food, and take high-speed trains easily. At the Two Sessions, foreign reporters shared their stories. A Pakistani reporter talked about China’s “one mobile phone” lifestyle. And a Moroccan journalist said he loves writing Spring Festival couplets and drinking green tea. ____19____. Many foreign visitors also enjoy wearing Hanfu, trying TCM massage, and taking high-speed trains. “Becoming Chinese” is not just a popular phrase. ____20____. It is a “two-way journey” between China and the world. This warm cultural exchange brings people closer together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. B. So what does “becoming Chinese” mean in daily life? C. These are just a few examples of their love for Chinese life. D. There are two main reasons behind this trend (趋势). E. I think I’m almost 95% Chinese in my heart now. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In today’s class, the teacher handed a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, “There are so many animals in danger. Do you know ____21____ of them?” Aidan asked Jacob. Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who ____22____ sea animals. She told me about blue whales. They are known as the ____23____ animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! It ____24____ that they are even bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” He couldn’t stop thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan ____25____ some interesting facts about blue whales online. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs about 180 tons. That’s about ____26____ times heavier than an African elephant, which is about 5 tons. While Aidan was reading the information, his mother came over. She saw ____27____ Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a ____28____ interest in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class ____29____. We’re learning about endangered animals,” said Aidan. “People hunt them. Some ships even hurt them by creating ____30____ in the ocean to influence their hearing. ____31____ there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a pity that blue whales will ____32____ become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” Aidan’s mother answered with a worried look, “That will be ____33____.” Aidan thought for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said ____34____, “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist! I’ll help to save blue whales and make a ____35____ to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 22. A. follows B. studies C. visits D. breaks 23. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. largest 24. A. means B. keeps C. spends D. gets 25. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked up D. looked out 26. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 27. A. what B. when C. where D. why 28. A. real B. sudden C. free D. full 29. A. project B. game C. class D. test 30. A. wind B. light C. noise D. rain 31. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 32. A. already B. even C. still D. probably 33. A. difficult B. different C. boring D. terrible 34. A. excitedly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 35. A. rule B. wish C. difference D. plan 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 whether try value word strong win mistake cultural excite they I’m a huge fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team. Throughout the years, I have seen this team ____36____ many championships and bring glory (荣耀) and pride to our nation. What makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special? It is ____37____ determination, teamwork, and spirit. No matter how hard things get, they never give up. Even though a player makes a ____38____, the teammates don’t blame (责备)her. Instead, they come together and offer ____39____ of encouragement. They support each other and create a positive and ____40____ atmosphere (氛围) on the court. Every member feels warm and confident when playing together. ____41____ they win or lose, they stay united as a team. Their lasting fighting spirit has lasted for decades. This great team shows us the ____42____ power of sports. The coach, Lang Ping, once said, “Volleyball is not just a job; it is our whole life.” The team’s spirit has influenced me ____43____. When I come across difficulty or challenge, their never-give-up spirit always encourages me to keep ____44____. The team has taught me to do my best in everything. I have also learned the ____45____ of teamwork from them. Working with others and supporting each other can lead to amazing achievements. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Silk Road is an ancient trade route. It connects China with other countries. Along the Silk Road, you can visit some ancient cities, such as Xi’an and Lanzhou. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Mogao Caves are places ____46____ interest. You will be happy to see them. Another ancient trade route is the Maritime Silk Road. People know ____47____ it connects China with other countries through the sea. It started ____48____ than 2,000 years ago. Along this route, businessmen traded goods such as silk, tea, and other things. For ____49____ thing, they exchanged goods. For another thing, they also shared ideas, art, languages, and skills. This helped different cultures learn from one another. The Silk Road is a land route, while the Maritime Silk Road is a sea route. Both routes give people a good way ____50____ develop trade and spread culture. They have a lasting influence on our world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. More and more students use the Internet for study now. B: Yeah. It helps us develop good habits and improve our lessons. A: ____51____? B: I use learning apps to review lessons and practice English after school. A: ____52____! B: You can also try Ren’ai English mini-program. It has reading, words and listening exercises. A: Wow, it’s fantastic! But I don’t know how to use it. ____53____? B: Sure. But every coin has two sides. ____54____. A: Yes. We need rest after online study. B: ____55____. It keeps us energetic. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 品读经典之美，汲取成长力量。经典文学既能带领我们发现生活中的美好，又能滋养身心、涵养品格，助力青少年全面发展。请结合自身阅读经历，从名著人物、知名作家、经典书籍、或名著改编影片中任选其一进行介绍，谈谈它的独特魅力与你喜爱的缘由，分享阅读感悟，并倡议同学们常读经典、亲近名著，在悠悠书香中不断成长。请以Read Classics, Grow with Books为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. 介绍你所选的内容是什么（人物、书籍或者电影等）； 2. 阐述他/它的独特魅力，并说明你喜欢他/它的原因； 3. 写出你的阅读感悟，同时倡议大家多读经典、品读名著。 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名校名。 Read Classics, Grow with Books ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $