Unit 8 Then and now 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“过去与现在”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及一般过去时与现在时对比语法，通过基础题型强化语言知识应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|核心词汇22个、短语10个、句子6句、语法2点|梳理单元基础知识点|围绕“变化”主题构建词汇-短语-句型-语法的层级关联| |练习题|5类题型共38题|词汇记忆、时态运用、短语互译、句型转换|通过基础练习巩固语法对比及主题表达，提升语言能力与思维品质|

2026新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 high-speed train 高速列车 e-book 电子书 meeting 会议，集会 shop 商店，店铺 smart 智能的 win 获胜，赢 surprise 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 wrong 有问题的 change 变化；改变 life 生活 in the past 在过去 travel 行进，旅行 office 办公室，办公楼 these days 如今，而今 work from home 居家办公 pay 付钱，支付 cash 现金 helper 帮手，助手 fifty 五十 email 电子邮件 technology 科技 二、重点短语归纳 1. then and now 过去和现在 2. in the past 在过去 3. these days 如今 4. high-speed train 高速列车 5. work from home 居家办公 6. go to work 去上班 7. send emails 发送电子邮件 8. pay with cash 用现金支付 9. have meetings 开会 10. change our life 改变我们的生活 三、重点句子背诵 1. How does technology change your life? 科技如何改变了你的生活？ 2. In the past, people travelled by bus. 在过去，人们乘坐公共汽车出行。 3. These days, people take high-speed trains. 如今人们乘坐高铁。 4. People used letters to talk to friends in the past. 过去人们写信和朋友联系。 5. Now people send emails. 现在人们发送电子邮件。 6. Some people can work from home now. 现在一些人可以居家办公。 四、核心语法 1. 时态：一般过去时（in the past）和一般现在时（these days）对比。 2. 固定搭配： in the past 在过去 these days 如今 work from home 居家办公 pay with cash 用现金付款 have meetings 开会 used to do 过去常常做某事 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We take high-s________ trains to travel now. 2. My father reads e________ every day. 3. We have a m________ every Monday morning. 4. In the p________, people walked to work. 5. Now we can w________ from home. 6. We can use ________（科技）to help us. 7. He doesn’t use ________（现金）to pay. 8. The little boy is my ________（帮手）. 9. People ________（旅行）by plane these days. 10. Great ________（变化）happen in our life. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In the past, people ________ (travel) by bike. 2. Now he ________ (send) emails to his friends. 3. My mother ________ (work) from home every day. 4. They ________ (have) meetings yesterday afternoon. 5. We can ________ (pay) with mobile phones now. 6. He ________ (win) the game last week. 7. There ________ (be) many changes in our life. 8. She ________ (use) letters in the past. 三、短语英汉互译 1. in the past ________________ 2. these days ________________ 3. high-speed train ________________ 4. work from home ________________ 5. pay with cash ________________ 6. 发送电子邮件 ________________ 7. 开会 ________________ 8. 改变生活 ________________ 9. 居家办公 ________________ 10. 过去和现在 ________________ 四、句子英汉填空（根据中文完成句子，每空一词） 1. 科技怎样改变了你的生活？ How ________ technology ________ your life? 2. 在过去，人们走路去上班。 ________ ________ ________, people walked to work. 3. 如今人们乘坐高铁出行。 ________ ________, people take high-speed trains. 4. 过去人们写信，现在人们发邮件。 People ________ letters in the past. Now they ________ emails. 5. 现在许多人可以居家办公。 Many people can ________ ________ ________ now. 五、句型转换 1. In the past, people walked to school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. People send emails now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. People travelled by bus in the past.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. He worked from home last year.（改为一般现在时） ________________________________________________________ 5. We have meetings every week.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. speed 2. emails 3. meeting 4. past 5. work 6. technology 7. cash 8. helper 9. travel 10. changes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. travelled 2. sends 3. works 4. had 5. pay 6. won 7. are 8. used 三、短语英汉互译 1. 在过去 2. 如今，而今 3. 高速列车 4. 居家办公 5. 用现金支付 6. send emails 7. have meetings 8. change life 9. work from home 10. then and now 四、句子英汉填空 1. does; change 2. In the past 3. These days 4. wrote; send 5. work from home 五、句型转换 1. Did people walk to school in the past? 2. People don’t send emails now. 3. How did people travel in the past? 4. He works from home every year. 5. How often do you have meetings? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $