内容正文:
J's 高中写作教材
第9课时 高中词汇替换 + 状语从句 01
板块一:高中词汇替换(30组)
【时间状语从句·高级连词】
1. when → the moment
The moment I saw her face, I knew something was wrong.
2. when → as soon as
As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
3. when → the instant
The instant he opened the door, the dog ran out.
4. while → as
As we were walking along the beach, the sun slowly set.
while = "与此同时"(有点像计时器) as = "随着…"(像电影镜头缓缓推进)
5. before → by the time
By the time we arrived, the concert had already started.
6. every time → each time
Each time I visit my grandmother, she tells me stories from her youth.
【原因与目的】
7. because → since
Since you are here, we might as well start the meeting.
8. because → now that
Now that the exams are over, we can finally relax.
9. so that → in order that
She spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand her.
10. because of → on account of
The flight was delayed on account of the bad weather.
11. because of → owing to
Owing to his hard work, he achieved excellent results.
12. for → for the sake of
He made great sacrifices for the sake of his family.
【条件与让步】
13. if → as long as
You can achieve anything as long as you put your mind to it.
14. if → on condition that
I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back within a month.
15. if not → unless
You won't make progress unless you practice regularly.
16. although → even though
Even though it was raining heavily, they continued the football match.
17. although → while
While I understand your point, I have to disagree with you.
18. no matter what → whatever
Whatever happens, I will always be there for you.
whatever 是一个独立的连词,比 no matter what 更书面、更精炼;在正式写作中更受青睐
【比较与方式】
19. like → as if
He talks as if he knew everything about the subject.
20. like → as though
She looked at me as though she had never seen me before.
21. the same as → just as
Just as water is to fish, air is to humans.
22. bring → the more...the more
The more you read, the more knowledge you gain.
23. according to → in the way
You should do it in the way I showed you yesterday.
24. Unlike → compared with
Compared with last year, our sales have increased by 20%.
【结果与程度】
25. so...that → so that
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
26. so...that → such...that
It was such a hot day that we decided to go swimming.
27. too...to → so...that...not
The box was so heavy that I could not lift it.
28. very → to such a degree that
He was nervous to such a degree that he couldn't speak.
29. as...as → as...as possible
Please reply as soon as possible.
30. so → thus
He didn't study; thus, he failed the exam.
板块二:状语从句汉译英(10题)
1. 我一到家就开始下雨了。
→ The moment I arrived home, it began to rain.
[时间状语从句]
2. 既然大家都到了,我们开始上课吧。
→ Now that everyone is here, let's begin the class.
[原因状语从句]
3. 只要你努力学习,你一定会成功的。
→ As long as you work hard, you will surely succeed.
[条件状语从句]
4. 他说话的样子好像他什么都懂似的。
→ He talks as if he knew everything.
[方式状语从句]
5. 这本书太有趣了,我一口气就读完了。
→ The book was so interesting that I finished it in one sitting.
[结果状语从句]
6. 尽管他年纪大了,他仍然坚持每天锻炼。
→ Even though he is old, he still exercises every day.
[让步状语从句]
7. 你读得越多,你的写作就会越好。
→ The more you read, the better your writing will be.
[比较状语从句]
8. 他起得很早,为的是能赶上第一班车。
→ He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
[目的状语从句]
9. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
→ Wherever you go, I will follow you.
[地点状语从句]
10. 她还没来得及说话,电话就响了。
→ Before she could say anything, the phone rang.
[时间状语从句]
板块三:语法改错(10题)
每题给出错误句子,请找出并改正。答案附在下方。
1. I will tell him the news as soon as he will come back.
→ I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
说明:时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时
2. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
→ Although he is young, he knows a lot.
说明:although和but不能同时使用
3. Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
→ Because it rained, we stayed at home.
说明:because和so不能同时使用
4. He speaks English as if he is a native speaker.
→ He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.
说明:as if从句表虚拟,用were不用is
5. Unless you don't work hard, you will fail.
→ Unless you work hard, you will fail.
说明:unless已含否定含义,不能再加don't
6. I will go there even if it will rain.
→ I will go there even if it rains.
说明:条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时
7. No matter what will happen, I will support you.
→ No matter what happens, I will support you.
说明:让步状语从句用一般现在时,不用will
8. So fast he ran that nobody could catch him.
→ So fast did he run that nobody could catch him.
说明:so...that中so置于句首需部分倒装
9. When I will arrive, I will call you.
→ When I arrive, I will call you.
说明:时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时
10. He came in while I did my homework.
→ He came in while I was doing my homework.
说明:while从句常用进行时表示动作正在进行
板块四:背诵清单(30组)
1. the moment — 一……就……
2. as soon as — 一……就……
3. the instant — 一……就……
4. as — 当……时;随着
5. by the time — 到……的时候
6. each time — 每次……
7. since — 既然;因为
8. now that — 既然
9. in order that — 为了;以便
10. on account of — 因为;由于
11. owing to — 由于;因为
12. for the sake of — 为了……起见
13. as long as — 只要
14. on condition that — 条件是
15. unless — 除非;如果不
16. even though — 即使;尽管
17. while — 虽然;然而
18. whatever — 无论什么
19. as if — 好像;仿佛
20. as though — 好像;仿佛
21. just as — 正如;正像
22. the more...the more — 越……越……
23. in the way — 以……的方式
24. compared with — 与……相比
25. so that — 以便;结果
26. such...that — 如此……以至于
27. so...that...not — 如此……以至于不
28. to such a degree that — 到如此程度以至于
29. as...as possible — 尽可能……
30. thus — adv. 因此;于是
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J's 高中写作进阶练习
课时9
【第一部分】词汇替换(30题)
用其它词汇替换划线的基础词。
1. When I saw her face, I knew something was wrong.
2. When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
3. When he opened the door, the dog ran out.
4. While we were walking along the beach, the sun slowly set.
5. Before we arrived, the concert had already started.
6. Every time I visit my grandmother, she tells me stories from her youth.
7. Because you are here, we might as well start the meeting.
8. Because the exams are over, we can finally relax.
9. She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand her.
10. The flight was delayed because of the bad weather.
11. Because of his hard work, he achieved excellent results.
12. He made great sacrifices for his family.
13. You can achieve anything if you put your mind to it.
14. I will lend you the money if you pay it back within a month.
15. You won't make progress if you don’t practice regularly.
16. Although it was raining heavily, they continued the football match.
17. Although I understand your point, I have to disagree with you.
18. No matter what happens, I will always be there for you.
19. He talks as if he knew everything about the subject.
20. She looked at me as though she had never seen me before.
21. Air is to humans the same as water is to fish.
22. Reading more brings you more knowledge.
23. You should do it according to what I showed you yesterday.
24. Unlike last year, our sales have increased by 20%.
25. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
26. It was so hot that we decided to go swimming.
27. The box was too heavy to lift.
28. He was so nervous that he couldn't speak.
29. Please reply as soon as you can.
30. He didn't study, so he failed the exam.
【第二部分】句型汉译英(10题)
将下列中文句子译成英文,注意使用本课句型。
1. 我一到家就开始下雨了。 (提示:时间状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
2. 既然大家都到了,我们开始上课吧。 (提示:that,原因状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
3. 只要你努力学习,你一定会成功的。 (提示:As,条件状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
4. 他说话的样子好像他什么都懂似的。 (提示:as,方式状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
5. 这本书太有趣了,我一口气就读完了。 (提示:that,结果状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
6. 尽管他年纪大了,他仍然坚持每天锻炼。 (提示:让步状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
7. 你读得越多,你的写作就会越好。 (提示:比较状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
8. 他起得很早,为的是能赶上第一班车。 (提示:that,目的状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
9. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。 (提示:地点状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
10. 她还没来得及说话,电话就响了。 (提示:时间状语从句)
→ ______________________________________________________________
【第三部分】语法改错(10题)
每题找出并改正一处语法错误,在原句上直接标注修改。
1. I will tell him the news as soon as he will come back.
改正:__________________________________________________________
2. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
改正:__________________________________________________________
3. Because it rained, so we stayed at home.
改正:__________________________________________________________
4. He speaks English as if he is a native speaker.
改正:__________________________________________________________
5. Unless you don't work hard, you will fail.
改正:__________________________________________________________
6. I will go there even if it will rain.
改正:__________________________________________________________
7. No matter what will happen, I will support you.
改正:__________________________________________________________
8. So fast he ran that nobody could catch him.
改正:__________________________________________________________
9. When I will arrive, I will call you.
改正:__________________________________________________________
10. He came in while I did my homework.
改正:__________________________________________________________
【第四部分】背诵清单(30条)
熟读并背诵以下高频短语,右侧中文释义供参考。
1. the moment — 一……就……
2. as soon as — 一……就……
3. the instant — 一……就……
4. as — 当……时;随着
5. by the time — 到……的时候
6. each time — 每次……
7. since — 既然;因为
8. now that — 既然
9. in order that — 为了;以便
10. on account of — 因为;由于
11. owing to — 由于;因为
12. for the sake of — 为了……起见
13. as long as — 只要
14. on condition that — 条件是
15. unless — 除非;如果不
16. even though — 即使;尽管
17. while — 虽然;然而
18. whatever — 无论什么
19. as if — 好像;仿佛
20. as though — 好像;仿佛
21. just as — 正如;正像
22. the more...the more — 越……越……
23. in the way — 以……的方式
24. compared with — 与……相比
25. so that — 以便;结果
26. such...that — 如此……以至于
27. so...that...not — 如此……以至于不
28. to such a degree that — 到如此程度以至于
29. as...as possible — 尽可能……
30. thus — adv. 因此;于是
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