精品解析：山西运城市河津市部分校2025～2026学年第二学期八年级期末阶段性学习成果考查英语

2025至2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考察。英语听力部分。第一题，情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, what's . your favorite book? I like the secret garden best. What's your favorite book? I like the secret garden best. Too, what should students . do when they meet their teachers in your country? They should buy. What should students do when they meet their teachers in your country? They should buy W. Three, jim. what's wrong? I'm suffering from too thick. Jim, what's wrong? I'm suffering from too thick. For did you hear . about the earthquake last weekend? Yes, I did. It's important to learn to protect ourselves from the earthquake. Did you hear about the earthquake last weekend? Yes, I did. It's important to learn to protect ourselves from the earthquake. I'd like . to do yoga to keep fit every evening. a good habit, lily. I'd like to do yoga to keep fit every evening. a good habit, lily. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, I have . read a dream of red mansions twice. What about you? I have never read. Question, how often has the boy read a dream of red mansions? I have read a dream of red mansions twice. What about you? I have never read. Question, how often has the boy read a dream of red mansions? Seven, are people in . brazil supposed to shake hands or hug when they meet? Neither they . kiss. Question. what are people . in brazil supposed to do when they meet? Archive in brazil supposed to shake hands or hug when they meet? Neither they is. Question. what are people . in brazil supposed to do when they meet? Eight. hi tom. Why do you have a long face? We lost the basketball game. We used to . be Better than the other team. Question. how does . tom feel now? Hi, tom. Why do you have . a long face? We lost the basketball game. We used to . be Better than the other team. Question. how does . tom feel now? Nine. i'll help you with your english from now on, sam. excEllent. Thanks a lot. Oh, it's time for class. Let's go back to our seats question. Where does the conversation probably take place? I'll help you with your english from now on, sam. excEllent. Thanks a lot. Oh, it's time for class. Let's go back to our seats question. Where does the . conversation probably take place? Tim, I really . feel like going shopping. I hear there are some great sales at century city. Nancy, can you ever think about anything but clothes? Clothes are just something to put on. Question. what does . the man mean? I really feel like going shopping. I hear there . are some great sales at century city. Nani, can't you ever think about anything but clothes? Clothes are just something to put on. Question. what does . the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。I'm changed a middle school . student . in my free time. I love playing basketball as this sport helps me keep fit and brings me joy. I have many subjects at school, such as maths, science. art. thanks on among them. I like geography best. I have learned many fun facts about our world. Last week, I . suffered from . a serious headache and felt bad the whole day. I have . to stay at home to rest. That takes . some medicine. From this experience, I deeply understood that good health is necessary for every person. I also had a small fight with my best friend, tony. Last friday. we held different . opinions on which mountain is the highest in the world. I got a bit angry, so we stopped talking to each other for some time. However, I soon realized that IT was meaningless to quarter over such a tiny thing. I apologized to tony sincerely, and we made up very soon. Developing hobbies, staying healthy, getting on well with friends . and expLoring . the world make my middle school life full of color and great value. I'm changed a middle school . student in my free. I love playing basketball. as this . sport helps me keep fit and brings me joy. I have many subjects . at school. such as maths, science, art . and . so on. Among them, I like geography best. I have learned many fun facts about our world. Last week, I suffered from a serious headache and felt bad the whole day. I have to stay at . home to rest and . take some medicine. From this experience. I deeply understood . that good health is necessary for every person. I also had a small fight with my best friend, twenty. Last friday, we held different opinions on which mountain is the highest in the world. I got a bit angry, so we stopped talking to each other for some time. However, I soon realized that I was meaningless to coral over such a tiny thing. I apologize the tony . sincerely. and we made up very soon. Developing hobbies, staying healthy, getting on well with friends . and expLoring . the world make my middle school life full of color and great value. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听的内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, this is susie, and i've got a fantastic book to share with you today. The book is called charity and the chocolate factory. IT tells a story about an eleven year old boy name, charlie. He comes from a poor family and he treats everyone warmly. Like most children, he loves chocolate. One day he visits a magical chocolate factory with four other kids. The factory is full of surprising and fun things to see. Their experience is full of ups and downs. Have reading IT, I felt encouraged. It's an exciting story that makes you believe in . dreams and . the power of being good. I think it's a great book that is worth reading over and over again. If you like magical stories . and chocolate. you should read IT. IT proves to be a sweet and enjoyable read. Happy reading, everyone. Hello everyone, this is suzy, and i've got a fantastic book to share with you today. The book is called charlie and the chocolate factory. IT tells a story about our eleven year old boy named turney. He comes from a poor family and he treats . everyone warmly. Like most children, he loves chocolate. One day, he visits a magical chocolate factory with four other kids. The factory is full of surprising and fun things to see. Their experience is full of . up some downs. After reading IT, I felt encouraged. It's an exciting story that makes you believe in . dreams and the . power of being good. I think it's a great book that is worth reading over and over again. If you like magical stories and chocolate, you should read IT. IT proves to be a sweet and enjoyable read. Happy reading, everyone. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考查 英语 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They hug. B. They kiss. C. They shake hands. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants some new clothes. B. He will go shopping with the woman. C. He isn’t interested in the woman’s idea. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Chen Jie’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing basketball. 12. What is Chen Jie’s favourite subject at school? A. Maths. B. Art. C. Geography. 13. What problem did Chen Jie have last week? A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a headache. C. He had a toothache. 14. Why did Chen Jie argue with Tony? A. About homework. B. About a basketball game. C. About a geography question. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Jie’s school life is colourful. B. Chen Jie finds geography difficult to learn. C. Chen Jie never talks with his friend again. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Character A ____16____ -year-old boy named Charlie. Contents (内容) Charlie treats everyone ____17____ and he loves chocolate. Charlie visits a magical chocolate factory and it’s full of ____18____ and fun things. Opinion The story makes you believe in dreams and the ____19____ of being good. Evaluation (评价) It’s worth reading over and over again. It ____20____ to be a sweet and enjoyable read. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Li Mei in the hallway.) Li Hua: Hi, Li Mei! You don’t look well. ________21________ Li Mei: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. Li Hua: I’m sorry to hear that. ________22________ Li Mei: It started the day before yesterday. Li Hua: Did you take any medicine? Li Mei: ________23________ I just kept drinking lots of water with honey. Li Hua: Does it work? Li Mei: No, and I feel much worse now. What should I do? Li Hua: ________24________ Li Mei: You are so kind. Thank you! Li Hua: ________25________ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We have a special rule in our family. In the living room there’s a glass jar. When someone feels sad, angry, or happy during the week, we write the ____26____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Saturday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teenager, I usually ____27____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to express myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____28____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One day, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____29____ when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, full of regret, I wrote ____30____: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Saturday, I was uncomfortable when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. Instead, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What ____31____ is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began to write more things like feeling ____32____ after being followed by a wolf in my dream, and my plans for the future. Our Saturday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a ____33____ between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions and share each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 26. A. feeling B. manner C. tradition 27. A. refused B. recommended C. preferred 28. A. practical B. simple C. correct 29. A. heard of B. shouted back C. helped out 30. A. nervously B. successfully C. honestly 31. A. matters B. reduces C. doubts 32. A. embarrassed B. scared C. lucky 33. A. report B. society C. bridge 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 COME AND HELP WITH THE CITY SOCCER GAMES City Soccer Games: Aug 10th-18th Volunteer Needed: 300 (Ages 15-18) Preferred Experience: Sports event volunteering experience preferred Required Skills: Good communication skills, quick learner, love trying new things Job Duties: Answer questions, take race photos, guide guests/ players How to Apply (申请) Online application: (name, ID number, education experience) Email: cg@2026youth.cn (Jul 3rd-7th) Post-application: Interview + Training (July) Call 65285239 or visithttps:// www.2026youth.cn 34. How long will the Games last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 35. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. B. A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. C. A 16-year-old student who has free time from July to August. 36. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Take race photos. B. Take part in the race. C. Interview the players. 37. How can you apply for volunteering work if you're interested in it? A. By calling your teacher. B. By posting the application. C. By applying online in August. 38. Where can you probably read this poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. On a website. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes, life puts us in very hard situations. We may lose almost everything or face something impossible. If so, what should we do? Here are stories about two heroes. Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank into the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly with the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is the main character in a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the wrecked (毁坏的) ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He lived on the island for many years and he was finally saved. Their stories tell us when life knocks us down, we can choose to stand up again and again. 39. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By drawing a picture. C. By introducing a situation. 40. Who are the heroes in the two stories? A. Jingwei and Robinson. B. Emperor Yan and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. 41. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. B. Because she cried sadly with the sound “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. 42. What did Robinson do on the island? A. He made a ship by himself. B. He tried to work and waited for another ship. C. He found some food on the island when he first arrived. 43. What can we learn from the two stories? A. Keep away from difficulties. B. Never give up on your goals. C. Ask for help when meeting difficulties. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have ever swum in a swimming pool, you must have loved making waves by yourself. Unlike hard objects, water moves quite easily. The harder you push the water with your hands, the larger the waves become. Now imagine what happens in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, it passes its large energy to the water. This creates water waves. We call them tsunamis. Normal ocean waves are about 100 meters long and 2 meters high. But a tsunami can be 193 kilometers long or more. It travels up to 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean. At that time, its height may be only 0.9 meters. That makes it very hard to notice, even for a ship nearby. When a tsunami comes near a coastline, it changes a lot. As it approaches shallow (浅的) water, its speed drops to below 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength becomes much shorter, but the height of the wave becomes much greater. This creates a huge wall of water along the coastline and causes great damage to coastal areas. About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. We can’t stop them, but the areas often hit by them have warning systems that can warn people along the coastline as early as possible. 44. What causes a tsunami? A. The ships create water waves. B. You push water with your hands. C. An earthquake under the ocean floor causes water waves. 45. How does the writer describe the tsunami in the third paragraph? A. By telling the danger of a tsunami. B. By describing why a tsunami appears. C. By comparing normal ocean waves with a tsunami. 46. What does the underlined word “approaches” mean? A. turn into B. get close to C. stay away from 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How people stop tsunamis. B. How tsunamis form and travel. C. What tsunamis bring to the world. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now, international communication is much easier than before. In recent years, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____49____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. ____50____ These small actions show good manners. Other daily rules are also very important. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. ____51____ You should also wait in line when you buy food. These rules are easy to follow. ____52____ For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. ____53____ It also builds trust and makes real connections possible. A. Making loud sounds is not polite. B. In India, people put their hands together and nod. C. Learning English well is another key to communication. D. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Learning simple foreign customs helps you get along well with others. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, China encourages people to manage their weight and keep healthy. From 2024 to 2027, the government is carrying out a “Year of Weight Management” plan to stop obesity (肥胖). Obesity may lead to illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart trouble. Here are the official health guidelines. Part 1: Health Standards (BMI (身体质量指数)&Waist standard (腰围)) Adult Weight Standards Body Condition BMI Range Waist Standard Healthy 18.5~23.9 Men: under 85cm; Women: under 80cm Overweight 24~27.9 Men: under 85~90cm; Women: under 80~85cm Obese 28 and above Men: 90cm and above; Women: 85cm and above Part 2: Daily Suggestions—Diet&Exercise Healthy Diet Main food: whole grains, such as brown rice Vegetables: fresh vegetables Protein: fish, chicken or beans Daily Exercise Rules Do 150~300 minutes of exercise every week: walking, cycling, dancing and so on. If you sit for long when studying: stand up and move around for 5 minutes every hour. Part 3: Help from Schools, Communities&Hospitals China aims to slow down the rise of obesity by 2030 with health education and public support. Schools: Students in Shanghai exercise for no less than 2 hours every day. Hospitals: Special weight clinics provide diet plans and exercise tips. Small Habits for Better Health You do not need to make big changes to lose weight. Try these easy ways: Drink water instead of soda. Take the steps instead of the lift. Small changes will help everyone live a healthier life. 54. How long will the “Year of Weight Management” plan last? _______________________________________________ 55. Why should we stop obesity? _______________________________________________ 56. What is the BMI range if a person is overweight? _______________________________________________ 57. What should a student do if he sits for a long time while studying? _______________________________________________ 58. Do you live a healthy life? How can we live healthily? _______________________________________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. ____59____ foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be amazed at the friendly welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also ____60____ with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal ____61____ you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always give ____62____ food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. Being friendly and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese ____63____. As Confucius said: How happy we are to meet friends from far away! (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I shy find deep amaze though be but like word change important Reading is like opening a door to a whole new world. It is one of ____64____ skills we can learn, and it brings us many benefits. When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t talk much in class and had few friends, and my ____65____ often made me feel lonely. One day, my English teacher gave me a book called The Little Prince. At first, I thought it was just a children’s story, but as I read, something ____66____ happened. The little prince traveled from planet to planet, meeting strange adults who only cared about money, fame, or rules. ____67____ the fox taught him: “What is necessary is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” These words touched me ____68____. I realized I had been like those adults—focusing on ____69____ own fears and ignoring (忽略) the beauty around me. After finishing the book, I decided ____70____ I smiled more in class, said hello to classmates, and even joined the school reading club. I ____71____ that talking about books with others helped me make friends. Reading opened my heart and gave me courage. Now I understand reading is not just about ____72____ on paper. It is a key that unlocks new worlds inside us. It helps us see things that we ____73____ good at for all these years and become better versions of ourselves. A good book can change a person— just like it changed me. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 以文明之行，赴时代之约，你校为了宣传文明行为，鼓励同学们参加社会公益活动，以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展英语演讲大赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： *Your opinion on helping people in need *Tell a story about helping others you had/saw/heard *What you have learned from the story 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期八年级阶段性学习成果考查 英语 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite book? M: I like The Secret Garden best. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should students do when they meet their teachers in your country? M: They should bow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what’s wrong? M: I’m suffering from toothache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the earthquake last weekend? M: Yes, I did. It’s important to learn to protect ourselves from the earthquake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like to do yoga to keep fit every evening. M: A good habit, Lily. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have read A Dream of Red Mansions twice. What about you? M: I have never read it. Q: How often has the boy read A Dream of Red Mansions? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They hug. B. They kiss. C. They shake hands. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or hug when they meet? M: Neither, they kiss. Q: What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Why do you have a long face? M: We lost the basketball game. We used to be better than the other team. Q: How does Tom feel now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll help you with your English from now on, Sam. M: Excellent! Thanks a lot. Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go back to our seats. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants some new clothes. B. He will go shopping with the woman. C. He isn’t interested in the woman’s idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really feel like going shopping. I hear there are some great sales at Century City. M: Nancy, can’t you ever think about anything but clothes? Clothes are just something to put on. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Chen Jie’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing basketball. 12. What is Chen Jie’s favourite subject at school? A. Maths. B. Art. C. Geography. 13. What problem did Chen Jie have last week? A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a headache. C. He had a toothache. 14. Why did Chen Jie argue with Tony? A. About homework. B. About a basketball game. C. About a geography question. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chen Jie’s school life is colourful. B. Chen Jie finds geography difficult to learn. C. Chen Jie never talks with his friend again. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Chen Jie, a middle school student. In my free time, I love playing basketball, as this sport helps me keep fit and brings me joy. I have many subjects at school, such as maths, science, art and so on. Among them, I like geography best. I have learned many fun facts about our world. Last week, I suffered from a serious headache and felt bad the whole day. I have to stay at home to rest and take some medicine. From this experience, I deeply understood that good health is necessary for every person. I also had a small fight with my best friend Tony last Friday. We held different opinions on which mountain is the highest in the world. I got a bit angry, so we stopped talking to each other for some time. However, I soon realized that it was meaningless to quarrel over such a tiny thing. I apologized to Tony sincerely, and we made up very soon. Developing hobbies, staying healthy, getting on well with friends and exploring the world make my middle school life full of colour and great value. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Character A ____16____ -year-old boy named Charlie. Contents (内容) Charlie treats everyone ____17____ and he loves chocolate. Charlie visits a magical chocolate factory and it’s full of ____18____ and fun things. Opinion The story makes you believe in dreams and the ____19____ of being good. Evaluation (评价) It’s worth reading over and over again. It ____20____ to be a sweet and enjoyable read. 【答案】16. 11##eleven 17. warmly 18. surprising 19. power 20. proves 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! This is Suzy, and I’ve got a fantastic book to share with you today. The book is called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It tells a story about a 11-year-old boy named Charlie. He comes from a poor family, and he treats everyone warmly. Like most children, he loves chocolate. One day, he visits a magical chocolate factory with four other kids. The factory is full of surprising and fun things to see. Their experience is full of ups and downs. After reading it, I felt encouraged. It’s an exciting story that makes you believe in dreams and the power of being good. I think it’s a great book that is worth reading over and over again. If you like magical stories and chocolate, you should read it! It proves to be a sweet and enjoyable read. Happy reading, everyone! 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Li Mei in the hallway.) Li Hua: Hi, Li Mei! You don’t look well. ________21________ Li Mei: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat. Li Hua: I’m sorry to hear that. ________22________ Li Mei: It started the day before yesterday. Li Hua: Did you take any medicine? Li Mei: ________23________ I just kept drinking lots of water with honey. Li Hua: Does it work? Li Mei: No, and I feel much worse now. What should I do? Li Hua: ________24________ Li Mei: You are so kind. Thank you! Li Hua: ________25________ 【答案】21. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter?/... 22. When did it start? 23. No,I didn’t./No. 24. You should go to see a doctor after school./You should have a sound sleep./You should take some medicine. 25. You’re welcome./My pleasure./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和李梅在走廊的对话，李梅身体不舒服，头疼嗓子疼，二人围绕病症发作时间、是否服药展开交流，最后李华给出就医建议，李梅向其表达感谢。 【21题详解】 根据下文Li Mei的回答“I feel terrible. I have a headache and a sore throat.”可知，此处Li Hua是在询问对方身体出了什么状况，故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter?/... 【22题详解】 根据下文Li Mei的回答“It started the day before yesterday.”可知，此处Li Hua是在询问症状是什么时候开始的，故填When did it start? 【23题详解】 根据上文Li Hua的提问“Did you take any medicine?”以及下文Li Mei的补充“I just kept drinking lots of water with honey.”可知，Li Mei并没有吃药。问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，此处作否定回答，故填No,I didn’t./No. 【24题详解】 根据上文Li Mei的求助“What should I do?”以及下文的感谢“You are so kind.”可知，Li Hua提出缓解病痛的建议。故填You should go to see a doctor after school./You should have a sound sleep./You should take some medicine. 【25题详解】 根据上文Li Mei说的“Thank you!”可知，此处是感谢的答语，应回答“不用谢”，故填You’re welcome./My pleasure./... 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We have a special rule in our family. In the living room there’s a glass jar. When someone feels sad, angry, or happy during the week, we write the ____26____ down on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. On Saturday evening, we read what we’ve written and talk about it. At first, I hated this rule. As a teenager, I usually ____27____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t really want to express myself in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____28____ things like, “I saw a rabbit in the field.” One day, I had an awful fight with my mom. I ____29____ when she didn’t allow me to go on a picnic. That night, full of regret, I wrote ____30____: “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” On Saturday, I was uncomfortable when my note was read. But Mom wasn’t angry with me. Instead, she gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes. What ____31____ is that we learn from them.” From then on, I began to write more things like feeling ____32____ after being followed by a wolf in my dream, and my plans for the future. Our Saturday talks became deeper. Now, I understand the jar is a ____33____ between our hearts. It teaches us to manage emotions and share each other’s feelings. That jar, full of our notes, becomes one of the most important treasures in our family. 26. A. feeling B. manner C. tradition 27. A. refused B. recommended C. preferred 28. A. practical B. simple C. correct 29. A. heard of B. shouted back C. helped out 30. A. nervously B. successfully C. honestly 31. A. matters B. reduces C. doubts 32. A. embarrassed B. scared C. lucky 33. A. report B. society C. bridge 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家有一个情绪玻璃瓶规则，起初作者不愿表露真实心情，一次和妈妈吵架后坦诚写下内心感受，从此敞开心扉，明白玻璃瓶是家人心灵沟通的桥梁。 【26题详解】 句意：当有人在这一周感到悲伤、生气或开心时，我们把这种感受写在一张纸上并放进罐子里。 根据前文“feels sad, angry, or happy”可知，这些都属于感受，对应feeling（情绪、感受）；manner（举止）、tradition（传统）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，我通常更喜欢把自己的情绪藏在心里。 根据前文“I hated this rule.”和后文“I didn’t really want to express myself...”可知，作者不愿意表达，更喜欢把情绪留给自己，preferred to do意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合语境；refused（拒绝）、recommended（推荐）语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我只写一些简单的事情，比如“我在田野里看到了一只兔子”。 根据前文作者不愿意表达真实情感，可知作者只写像看到兔子这样“简单的”事情来应付，simple（简单的）符合语境；practical（实际的）、correct（正确的）都和刻意回避真实情绪的文意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：当她不允许我去野餐时，我大声跟她顶嘴。 根据前文“I had an awful fight with my mom.”可知，妈妈不让去野餐时，作者和妈妈吵架，大声顶嘴，shouted back（回嘴、大声反驳）符合语境；heard of（听说）、helped out（帮忙）和吵架场景不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我充满后悔，诚实地写道：“我今天哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。” 根据语境，作者以前只写简单的事敷衍，而这次写下了自己真实的内心感受，说明这次是“诚实地”写下了自己的想法，honestly（诚实地）贴合文意；nervously（紧张地）、successfully（成功地）不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，她给了我一个拥抱，说道：“我们都会犯错，重要的是我们能从错误中吸取教训。” 根据前文“We all make mistakes.”可知，妈妈安慰作者犯错没关系，重要的是从错误中学习，“What matters”意为“重要的是”，符合语境；reduces（减少）、doubts（怀疑）无法搭配句子逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始写更多的事情，比如梦里被狼追赶后那种害怕的感受，还有我对未来的种种规划。 根据“after being followed by a wolf in my dream”可知，梦到被狼追赶，感觉应该是“害怕的”，scared（害怕的）符合语境；embarrassed（尴尬的）、lucky（幸运的）不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我明白了那个罐子是我们心灵之间的桥梁。 根据后文“It teaches us to manage emotions and share each other’s feelings.”可知，罐子连接了家人的心，起到了沟通“桥梁”的作用，bridge（桥梁）用来比喻家人间沟通的纽带，符合语境；report（报告）、society（社会）不符合文意比喻。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 COME AND HELP WITH THE CITY SOCCER GAMES City Soccer Games: Aug 10th-18th Volunteer Needed: 300 (Ages 15-18) Preferred Experience: Sports event volunteering experience preferred Required Skills: Good communication skills, quick learner, love trying new things Job Duties: Answer questions, take race photos, guide guests/ players How to Apply (申请) Online application: (name, ID number, education experience) Email: cg@2026youth.cn (Jul 3rd-7th) Post-application: Interview + Training (July) Call 65285239 or visithttps:// www.2026youth.cn 34. How long will the Games last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. 35. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. B. A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. C. A 16-year-old student who has free time from July to August. 36. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Take race photos. B. Take part in the race. C. Interview the players. 37. How can you apply for volunteering work if you're interested in it? A. By calling your teacher. B. By posting the application. C. By applying online in August. 38. Where can you probably read this poster? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. On a website. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市足球比赛招募志愿者的相关信息，包括比赛时间、招募人数及年龄范围、志愿者的偏好经验、所需技能、工作职责、申请方式（线上申请时间和邮箱、申请后的面试及培训安排）以及咨询方式等。 【34题详解】 根据文中“City Soccer Games: Aug 10th-18th”，8月10日到8月18日，18-10+1=9（天），所以比赛持续9天。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Volunteer Needed: 300 (Ages 15-18)”，需要年龄在15-18岁的志愿者。A选项21岁不符合年龄要求；B选项25岁且是计划明年6月来中国的外国人，也不符合；C选项16岁学生且7-8月有空闲时间，符合要求。 【36题详解】 从“Job Duties: Answer questions, take race photos, guide guests/players”可知，志愿者的职责包括回答问题、拍摄比赛照片、引导客人/球员，A选项“Take race photos”符合，B选项参加比赛、C选项采访球员都不在职责范围内。 【37题详解】 从“How to Apply (申请)”部分可知，有在线申请（7月3-7日发邮件到cg@2026youth.cn ）和邮寄申请（后续有面试和培训在7月），还可以打电话65285239或访问https://www.2026youth.cn 。A选项打电话给老师未提及；C选项8月在线申请时间错误，在线申请时间是7月3-7日；B选项通过邮寄申请符合要求。 【38题详解】 A选项“在旅游指南里”，旅游指南主要是关于旅游景点、旅游攻略等内容，不会有这种志愿者招募信息；B选项“在故事书里”，故事书主要是讲故事，也不会有此类信息；C选项“在网站上”，文中提到了网址https://www.2026youth.cn ，所以有可能在网站上看到这则海报。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes, life puts us in very hard situations. We may lose almost everything or face something impossible. If so, what should we do? Here are stories about two heroes. Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank into the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly with the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is the main character in a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the wrecked (毁坏的) ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He lived on the island for many years and he was finally saved. Their stories tell us when life knocks us down, we can choose to stand up again and again. 39. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By drawing a picture. C. By introducing a situation. 40. Who are the heroes in the two stories? A. Jingwei and Robinson. B. Emperor Yan and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. 41. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. B. Because she cried sadly with the sound “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. 42. What did Robinson do on the island? A. He made a ship by himself. B. He tried to work and waited for another ship. C. He found some food on the island when he first arrived. 43. What can we learn from the two stories? A. Keep away from difficulties. B. Never give up on your goals. C. Ask for help when meeting difficulties. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了精卫填海和鲁滨逊荒岛求生两个故事，传递了面对困境永不放弃的精神，告诉我们当生活击倒我们时，可以选择一次次重新站起来。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sometimes, life puts us in very hard situations. We may lose almost everything or face something impossible.”可知，作者是通过描述生活中可能遇到的艰难处境这一情境来引入话题的。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了两个故事，分别是“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”和“Robinson Crusoe”。第一个故事的主角是Jingwei，第二个故事的主角是Robinson。文章开头提到“Here are stories about two heroes.”，因此两位英雄是Jingwei和Robinson。 【41题详解】 根据“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”段落中的“She cried sadly with the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，人们叫她精卫是因为她悲伤的哭声听起来像“Jingwei”。 【42题详解】 根据“Robinson Crusoe”段落中的“He kept working and waiting for another ship.”可知，Robinson在岛上坚持工作并等待另一艘船的到来。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段总结“Their stories tell us when life knocks us down, we can choose to stand up again and again.”，且精卫填海坚持不懈，鲁滨逊荒岛求生永不放弃，这两个故事共同传达的精神是面对困难永不放弃目标。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have ever swum in a swimming pool, you must have loved making waves by yourself. Unlike hard objects, water moves quite easily. The harder you push the water with your hands, the larger the waves become. Now imagine what happens in the ocean when an earthquake happens underground. When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, it passes its large energy to the water. This creates water waves. We call them tsunamis. Normal ocean waves are about 100 meters long and 2 meters high. But a tsunami can be 193 kilometers long or more. It travels up to 800 kilometers per hour in the deep ocean. At that time, its height may be only 0.9 meters. That makes it very hard to notice, even for a ship nearby. When a tsunami comes near a coastline, it changes a lot. As it approaches shallow (浅的) water, its speed drops to below 80 kilometers per hour. The wavelength becomes much shorter, but the height of the wave becomes much greater. This creates a huge wall of water along the coastline and causes great damage to coastal areas. About 80% of tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean. We can’t stop them, but the areas often hit by them have warning systems that can warn people along the coastline as early as possible. 44. What causes a tsunami? A. The ships create water waves. B. You push water with your hands. C. An earthquake under the ocean floor causes water waves. 45. How does the writer describe the tsunami in the third paragraph? A. By telling the danger of a tsunami. B. By describing why a tsunami appears. C. By comparing normal ocean waves with a tsunami. 46. What does the underlined word “approaches” mean? A. turn into B. get close to C. stay away from 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How people stop tsunamis. B. How tsunamis form and travel. C. What tsunamis bring to the world. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海啸的形成原因、传播特点以及靠近海岸时的变化。 【44题详解】 根据第二段：“When a great earthquake happens under the ocean floor, it passes its large energy to the water. This creates water waves. We call them tsunamis.”，海底发生大地震时传递能量给水从而产生海啸。 【45题详解】 第三段首句提到“Normal ocean waves are about 100 meters long and 2 meters high. But a tsunami can be 193 kilometers long or more.”，作者通过列举普通海浪和海啸的长度、高度、速度等数据进行对比，从而描述海啸的特点。 【46题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“When a tsunami comes near a coastline ...”可知，当海啸靠近海岸线时情况会变化。划线词所在句“As it approaches shallow water ...”承接上文，意为“当它靠近浅水时”，故approaches与“get close to”意思接近。 【47题详解】 第一段通过游泳池造浪的类比引入话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了海啸的成因、深海传播特征及靠近海岸时的变化，构成文章主体；第五段介绍了海啸的发生区域及预警系统，作为总结。因此结构为①-②③④-⑤。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海啸的成因（第二段）、在深海和近岸的传播特征及变化（第三、四段），即海啸是如何形成和传播的。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Now, international communication is much easier than before. In recent years, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____49____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. ____50____ These small actions show good manners. Other daily rules are also very important. When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. ____51____ You should also wait in line when you buy food. These rules are easy to follow. ____52____ For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. ____53____ It also builds trust and makes real connections possible. A. Making loud sounds is not polite. B. In India, people put their hands together and nod. C. Learning English well is another key to communication. D. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Learning simple foreign customs helps you get along well with others. 【答案】49. E 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际交流中需要注意的外国习俗和礼仪，包括问候方式、公共场合行为、谈话话题等，旨在帮助青少年更好地与外国朋友相处。 【49题详解】 根据文章第1段“They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends.”可知前文应提到学生对习俗不了解从而导致担心，选项E“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”指出许多年轻学生对外国习俗知之甚少，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章第2段“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”及后文"These small actions show good manners.”可知此处应补充另一种具体的问候习俗作为例子，选项B“In India, people put their hands together and nod.”介绍了印度的问候方式，逻辑通顺。 【51题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries.”可知此处应进一步说明关于保持安静或声音的礼仪要求，选项A“Making loud sounds is not polite.”指出制造大声响是不礼貌的，与前文呼应。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money.”可知本段主题是关于谈话话题的选择，选项D“Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends.”指出有些话题不适合与外国朋友谈论，概括了本段内容。 【53题详解】 根据文章第5段“It also builds trust and makes real connections possible.”可知前文应总结学习习俗带来的好处，选项F“Learning simple foreign customs helps you get along well with others.”指出学习简单的外国习俗有助于与他人相处，符合结论语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Recently, China encourages people to manage their weight and keep healthy. From 2024 to 2027, the government is carrying out a “Year of Weight Management” plan to stop obesity (肥胖). Obesity may lead to illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart trouble. Here are the official health guidelines. Part 1: Health Standards (BMI (身体质量指数)&Waist standard (腰围)) Adult Weight Standards Body Condition BMI Range Waist Standard Healthy 18.5~23.9 Men: under 85cm; Women: under 80cm Overweight 24~27.9 Men: under 85~90cm; Women: under 80~85cm Obese 28 and above Men: 90cm and above; Women: 85cm and above Part 2: Daily Suggestions—Diet&Exercise Healthy Diet Main food: whole grains, such as brown rice Vegetables: fresh vegetables Protein: fish, chicken or beans Daily Exercise Rules Do 150~300 minutes of exercise every week: walking, cycling, dancing and so on. If you sit for long when studying: stand up and move around for 5 minutes every hour. Part 3: Help from Schools, Communities&Hospitals China aims to slow down the rise of obesity by 2030 with health education and public support. Schools: Students in Shanghai exercise for no less than 2 hours every day. Hospitals: Special weight clinics provide diet plans and exercise tips. Small Habits for Better Health You do not need to make big changes to lose weight. Try these easy ways: Drink water instead of soda. Take the steps instead of the lift. Small changes will help everyone live a healthier life. 54. How long will the “Year of Weight Management” plan last? _______________________________________________ 55. Why should we stop obesity? _______________________________________________ 56. What is the BMI range if a person is overweight? _______________________________________________ 57. What should a student do if he sits for a long time while studying? _______________________________________________ 58. Do you live a healthy life? How can we live healthily? _______________________________________________ 【答案】54. Four years./It will last four years. 55. Because obesity may lead to illnesses such as diabetes and heart trouble. 56. Between 24 and 27.9./24-27.9. 57. He should stand up and move around for 5 minutes every hour. 58. Yes, I do. To live a healthy life, we should not only have an optimistic attitude towards life but also develop a healthy lifestyle./We should have a healthy diet and exercise a lot./We should do 150-300 minutes of exercise every week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了中国推出的“体重管理年”计划、健康标准、日常饮食与运动建议以及学校、医院等提供的支持，旨在鼓励人们管理体重并保持健康。 【54题详解】 第一段明确指出时间跨度：“From 2024 to 2027”，简单计算可知该计划持续4年。 【55题详解】 第一段指出肥胖的危害：“Obesity may lead to illnesses such as diabetes and heart trouble.”，这也是我们需要阻止肥胖的原因，答案是原文引述。 【56题详解】 “Part 1”表格中“Overweight”部分指出： “BMI Range 24~27.9”，这是原文中的数值信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 “Part 2”表格中“Daily Exercise Rules”部分指出：“If you sit for long when studying: stand up and move around for 5 minutes every hour.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容提出建议，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. ____59____ foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be amazed at the friendly welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also ____60____ with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal ____61____ you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always give ____62____ food than the guest can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. Being friendly and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese ____63____. As Confucius said: How happy we are to meet friends from far away! 【答案】59. If##When##As 60. chat##talk 61. for 62. more 63. tradition##custom 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明中国是礼仪之邦、中国人热情好客，随后细致介绍中国人招待客人的全套传统礼节。 【59题详解】 句意：如果/当外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会被热情的接待震惊。此处可用连词连接两个句子，即可表示假设性条件，也可表示时间状语，If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果来拜访，会被热情接待”；When/As“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示“当来拜访时，会被热情接待”，三者均可，置于句首，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：家里还会有人陪你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。根据“never letting you feel lonely.”可知， “不让你孤单”对应家人陪你聊天，will后接动词原形，且chat with/talk with“和……聊天”为固定搭配，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：与此同时，家里其他成员会为你准备饭菜。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，此处需用介词for。 【62题详解】 句意：他们准备的饭菜总是多得客人吃不完。后文有than，是比较级的标志词，根据常识可知，家中有人做客时，菜会很多，可用much修饰名词food，其比较级为more，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：热情好客长久以来都是中国传统/习俗中重要的一部分。前文全程讲中国礼仪、待客习俗，这些都属于中国传统/习俗，且Chinese为形容词，后接名词，tradition“传统”/custom“习俗”均符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I shy find deep amaze though be but like word change important Reading is like opening a door to a whole new world. It is one of ____64____ skills we can learn, and it brings us many benefits. When I was in Grade 7, I didn’t talk much in class and had few friends, and my ____65____ often made me feel lonely. One day, my English teacher gave me a book called The Little Prince. At first, I thought it was just a children’s story, but as I read, something ____66____ happened. The little prince traveled from planet to planet, meeting strange adults who only cared about money, fame, or rules. ____67____ the fox taught him: “What is necessary is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” These words touched me ____68____. I realized I had been like those adults—focusing on ____69____ own fears and ignoring (忽略) the beauty around me. After finishing the book, I decided ____70____ I smiled more in class, said hello to classmates, and even joined the school reading club. I ____71____ that talking about books with others helped me make friends. Reading opened my heart and gave me courage. Now I understand reading is not just about ____72____ on paper. It is a key that unlocks new worlds inside us. It helps us see things that we ____73____ good at for all these years and become better versions of ourselves. A good book can change a person— just like it changed me. 【答案】64. the most important 65. shyness 66. amazing 67. But 68. deeply 69. my 70. to change 71. found 72. words 73. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本性格内向害羞，在阅读《小王子》后受到触动、主动做出改变，最终收获勇气与友谊的故事，阐述了阅读对人成长的重要意义。 【64题详解】 句意：它是我们可以学习的最重要的技能之一，并且能给我们带来诸多益处。此处需要形容词的最高级形式，与前面的one of构成固定结构。因为固定句型one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数意为“最……的…… 之一”，方框中important是多音节形容词，需变形为最高级the most important，所以填the most important。 【65题详解】 句意：七年级时我上课话不多，几乎没有朋友，我的害羞常常让我感到孤独。此处需要一个名词，放在形容词性物主代词my后作句子主语，表示“害羞”。因为方框中shy是形容词，需变形为名词形式shyness，符合语境，所以填shyness。 【66题详解】 句意：起初我以为这只是一个儿童故事，但读着读着，令人惊奇的事情发生了。此处需要一个形容词，放在不定代词something后作后置定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。因为方框中amaze是动词，修饰事物需变为形容词amazing，所以填amazing。 【67题详解】 句意：但是狐狸教会了他：“只有用心才能看清事物的本质。”此处需要一个连词表示转折，承接前文“小王子遇到的成年人都只在乎名利与规则”的内容。因为方框中but表示转折关系，句首单词首字母需大写，所以填But。 【68题详解】 句意：这些话深深地打动了我。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词touched，表示“深深地”。因为方框中deep是形容词，修饰动词需变为副词形式deeply，用于描述抽象程度，所以填deeply。 【69题详解】 句意：我意识到自己曾和那些大人一样——只关注自己的恐惧，却忽略了身边的美好。此处需要形容词性物主代词，与own搭配构成固定结构，表示“我自己的”。因为方框中I是人称代词主格，需变形为形容词性物主代词my，固定搭配one’s own意为“某人自己的”，所以填my。 【70题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我决定做出改变。此处需要动词不定式，与前面的decided构成固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。因为固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，方框中change是动词，需变为不定式形式to change，所以填to change。 【71题详解】 句意：我发现和别人讨论书籍帮我交到了朋友。此处需要动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。因为方框中find是动词原形，过去式为found，符合语境时态，所以填found。 【72题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，阅读不只是纸上的文字。此处需要可数名词复数，放在介词about后作宾语，表示“文字”。因为方框中word是可数名词，此处表示泛指需变为复数形式words，所以填words。 【73题详解】 句意：它帮助我们发现这些年来我们一直擅长的事，让我们成为更好的自己。此处需要be动词的合适形式，与后面的good at构成固定搭配。因为固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，时间状语for all these years强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，主语为we，方框中be需变形为have been，所以填have been。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 以文明之行，赴时代之约，你校为了宣传文明行为，鼓励同学们参加社会公益活动，以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展英语演讲大赛。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： *Your opinion on helping people in need *Tell a story about helping others you had/saw/heard *What you have learned from the story 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! In my opinion, helping people in need is a valuable virtue. Once I was walking on the street. I saw an elderly man fall down on the street. Many passers-by hesitated at first, but a young student stepped forward bravely. He helped the man stand up, checked his condition and called his family. He stayed with the old man until his relatives arrived. From this story, I learned that kindness is simple but powerful. Let’s take action. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“帮助人的观点”、“帮助他人的经历”和“感悟”这三个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出演讲主题，并表达自己对帮助他人的看法 主体段：讲述一个自己帮助他人的具体故事，说明起因、经过和结果 结尾段：总结从故事中学到的道理，呼吁大家伸出援手，传递爱心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助人的观点 对帮人的看法：In my opinion, helping people in need is a valuable virtue./As far as I’m concerned, offering help to those in need is a precious virtue./Personally, helping people in trouble is a worthwhile good quality.等 要点二：帮助他人的经历 起因：Once I was walking on the street. I saw an elderly man fall down on the street./On one occasion, when I was out walking, I witnessed an elderly man have a fall on the pavement./Once I was walking on the street and saw an elderly man falling down.等 经过：Many passers-by hesitated at first, but a young student stepped forward bravely. He helped the man stand up, checked his condition and called his family./Many passers-by hesitated at first, yet a young student stepped forward bravely to help the old man stand up, check his physical condition and ring his family members.等 结果：He stayed with the old man until his relatives arrived./Waiting for his relatives to come, he kept company with the old man the whole time./It was not until his relatives arrived that he left the old man alone.等 要点三：感悟 自己的感悟：From this story, I learned that kindness is simple but powerful./From this experience, I come to know that kindness is plain but great in power./What I have learned from this story is that kindness is simple but powerful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $