精品解析：湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年春季学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Capybara (水豚) is a cute animal from South America. People also call it water pig. It has a round body. Its ____1____ look makes it very popular online. Now it ____2____ a peaceful feeling. Capybaras ____3____ get angry or worried. Their bodies help them ____4____ changes well. They never act too ____5____. Their body chemicals stay fine, ____6____ they won’t become mad easily. Their living places also keep them ____7____. They live near rivers. There is ____8____ grass and plants for them to eat. They have enough safe space and never worry about ____9____ food every day. They have gentle living ____10____ too. They never fight with other small animals. When feeling ____11____, they swim in water or lie in the sun to relax. Many students face lots of problems these days. We can learn from capybaras. Don’t hurry or think too much. ____12____ your time and try your best to finish every task carefully. ____13____ calm helps us live and study in a better way. From capybaras, we learn that a peaceful mind is a kind of ____14____. So next time you feel ____15____, just think of this cute animal and take a deep breath. 1. A. cute B. big C. small D. scary 2. A. means B. says C. tells D. talks 3. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 4. A. facing B. face C. faced D. faces 5. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excite 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxes 8. A. little B. no C. few D. lots of 9. A. cooking B. finding C. buying D. making 10. A. habits B. friends C. problems D. places 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. hot 12. A. Take B. Waste C. Kill D. Save 13. A. Staying B. Running C. Eating D. Sleeping 14. A. problem B. celebration C. culture D. help 15. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. excited 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水豚温顺平和的生活习性，并借水豚从容淡定的特点，告诉青少年遇事保持平和心态的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：它可爱的外形让它在网上大受欢迎。 前文点明水豚是可爱动物，cute表示“可爱的”贴合外形吸引人的语境；big“大的”；small“小的”；scary“吓人的”均无法对应“受欢迎”的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：如今它（的模样）代表着一种平和的感觉。 means意为“意味着、代表”，用来表达水豚形象的象征含义；says“说”；tells“告诉”；talks“交谈”主语多为人，不能搭配事物形象。 【3题详解】 句意：水豚很少生气或焦虑。 后文全程介绍水豚性格温和、不易发怒，seldom表示“很少、几乎不”符合温顺设定；always“总是”；often“经常”；usually“通常”语义相反。 【4题详解】 句意：它们的身体能帮助它们很好地应对环境变化。 前文讲水豚情绪稳定、不易焦躁，后文承接说明身体优势让它能适应外界变化；固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用动词原形 face（面对、应对）；其余选项均不符合语法结构与文意。 【5题详解】 句意：它们不会表现得过于激动。 act为系动词，后接形容词修饰水豚自身；excited形容人/动物感到激动；excitedly副词；exciting修饰事物；excite动词，词性不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：它们体内的化学物质十分稳定，所以不会轻易发怒。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so表因果顺承；because表原因；but表转折；or表否则/选择，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它们的栖息地也能让它们保持放松。 前文写水豚情绪稳定，本句从生存环境角度补充，栖息地能让它持续处于放松状态；固定结构 keep sb.+形容词，relaxed 表示“感到放松的”，用来描述水豚的状态；其余选项词性均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：河边有大量青草和植物供它们食用。 后文说明它们不用发愁食物，lots of表示“许多”可修饰不可数名词grass；little“几乎没有”；no“没有”；few修饰可数名词，均和“不愁食物”矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：它们拥有充足安全的活动空间，每天不必担心寻找食物。 worry about后接动名词，结合语境是寻找食物；cooking“烹饪”；buying“购买”；making“制作”，均不符合水豚野外觅食的场景。 【10题详解】 句意：它们也有着温和的生活习性。 后文“从不和其他小动物争斗”属于生活习惯，habits表示“习惯”；friends“朋友”；problems“难题”；places“地点”，语义不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：当感到疲惫时，它们就下水游泳或躺在阳光下放松自己。 游泳、晒太阳都是用来缓解疲惫、恢复状态的方式，tired表示“疲惫的”符合放松的语境；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“口渴的”；hot“炎热的”均和休息放松的逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：慢慢来，认真尽力完成每一件事。 前文作者由水豚引出启示，劝诫学生不要急躁、不要想太多；take your time是固定搭配，意为“从容不迫、慢慢来”，和前文“不要着急”前后呼应；其余词汇无法贴合劝诫的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：保持冷静能让我们更好地学习和生活。 stay calm是固定短语“保持冷静”，此处动名词作主语；running“奔跑”；eating“吃饭”；sleeping“睡觉”均和全文平和心态的主题无关。 【14题详解】 句意：我们从水豚身上学到，平和的心态是一种助力。 平和心态能帮助我们应对难题，help表示“帮助、助力”；problem“麻烦”；celebration“庆祝”；culture“文化”，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：所以下次你感到焦虑烦躁时，就想想这种可爱的动物，深呼吸。 全文核心是学习水豚平复焦躁情绪，worried表示“焦虑的”；happy“开心的”；interested“感兴趣的”；excited“激动的”和需要平复情绪的语境相反。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Li Ming is going to take a plane to see his grandparents in Beijing. It is his first time to travel alone. He is now at Jiangbei Airport, looking at the departure (出发) screen. Please help him find the right information. Welcome to Jiangbei Airport - Terminal 2 (Domestic Flights) Departures Information Last update: 09:30, June 7, 2026 Flight Destination (目的地) Airline Scheduled Time Gate Status (状态) CA1201 Beijing Air China 10:00 A08 Boarding (登机) MU5246 Shanghai China Eastern 10:30 B12 On Time CZ3415 Guangzhou China Southern 11:00 C05 Delayed (延误) 3U8782 Chengdu Sichuan Airlines 11:20 A03 Checking-in (正在值机) HU7138 Sanya Hainan Airlines 11:50 B07 On Time MF8249 Xiamen Xiamen Airlines 12:10 C11 Delayed Important Information: ● Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport at least 90 minutes before departure for check-in and baggage drop. ● Each passenger can check in baggage for free, up to 20 kg. Extra weight costs more. ● Carry-on (随身携带的) baggage must not exceed 7kg and should fit in the overhead bin (行李架). ● Lighters are not allowed on the plane at all. ● Power banks should be checked by airport workers. Approved (获准的) ones can be taken in carry-on luggage only. Never put them in checked baggage. ● Liquids over 100 ml are only allowed in checked baggage. (NOT in carry-on) ● VIP passengers can use the special lounge and fast boarding passage. ● If your flight is delayed, please wait at the gate and listen to announcements. 16. Which flight is now boarding? A. MU5246. B. CA1201. C. CZ3415. D. 3U8782. 17. According to the notice, what should passengers do if their flight is delayed? A. Go to the VIP lounge immediately. B. Leave the airport and come back later. C. Wait at the gate and listen to announcements. D. Change to another flight by themselves. 18. Li Ming’s flight to Beijing is on time. To have enough time for check-in and security, what is the best time for him to arrive at the airport? A. Before 8:30. B. Before 9:00. C. Before 9:30. D. Before 10:00. 19. Li Ming has a 6kg suitcase (size fits carry-on), a power bank and a 200 ml bottle of juice. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He can take all his things in carry-on luggage. B. He must check in his suitcase because it is too heavy. C. He can take his power bank in carry-on, but must check in the juice. D. He can take his juice in carry-on, but must check in his power bank. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about baggage rules? A. Passengers can take a 200 ml bottle of water in their carry-on luggage. B. Each passenger can check in 25 kg of baggage for free. C. Approved power banks are only allowed in carry-on luggage. D. Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport 30 minutes before departure. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以江北机场的航班信息表和旅客须知为载体，介绍了国内航班的登机信息、旅客行李规则及延误处理方式，是典型的“出行信息类”阅读材料。 【16题详解】 查看表格中“Status”一栏，只有航班CA1201的状态显示为“Boarding”。 【17题详解】 根据“Important Information”最后一条提示“If your flight is delayed, please wait at the gate and listen to announcements.”，可知航班延误时，旅客应在登机口等候并留意广播。 【18题详解】 李明去北京的航班（CA1201）计划起飞时间为10:00。根据“Important Information”部分提示“Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport at least 90 minutes before departure for check-in and baggage drop”，10:00往前推90分钟为8:30，因此最好在8:30之前到达。 【19题详解】 根据Important Information部分“Carry-on baggage must not exceed 7kg”“Power banks should be checked by airport workers. Approved ones can be taken in carry-on luggage only.”和“Liquids over 100 ml are only allowed in checked baggage. (NOT in carry-on)”可知，6kg的行李箱可随身带，充电宝只能随身携带，200ml的果汁超出了随身液体限制，必须托运。 【20题详解】 根据Important Information部分“Approved power banks can be taken in carry-on luggage only. Never put them in checked baggage.”可知，获准的充电宝仅允许随身携带。 B ①In the South China Sea, we can see Jiaoren (Chinese mermaids). Their tears become pearls. Near Kunlun Mountains lives Xiangliu. It has nine human heads and a snake’s body. These magic animals are from an old book—Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing is also called The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is more than 2,200 years old. It talks about old China’s culture and geography. It has about 31,000 words and 18 parts. It writes about over 550 mountains and many fun stories with magic animals. ③A well-known story is about Zhu Rong, the Fire God. He has an animal body and a man’s face. He rides two dragons in the sky. He fights Gong Gong (the Water God) and wins. After the great war, Gong Gong was very angry and knocked over Buzhou Mountain, which made the world turn dark, and Zhu Rong was seen as the one who brought fire to people and taught them to make better use of it. ④Another story is about Mo. It is a black-and-white animal eating iron. Its other name is “Iron Eater”. It may be the giant panda. ⑤We don’t know the writer of Shan Hai Jing. But it is a great treasure of Chinese culture. Its stories are passed down from parents to children. Many people like ,Lu Xun, love it. People make many books, films and games from the book. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing (比较) two facts. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 23. According to the story of Zhu Rong in Paragraph 3, what happened after he won the fight? A. The water turned dark. B. He taught people to make better use of fire. C. He became the ruler of the sky. D. The Water God was killed. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. ①//②③//④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④⑤ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Mo C. A magical book—Shan Hai Jing D. A mythical legend of Zhu Rong 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕古籍《山海经》展开介绍，以书中异兽开篇引出典籍，依次介绍书籍概况、经典神话故事及其文化价值。 【21题详解】 文章第一段指出“In the South China Sea, we can see Jiaoren (Chinese mermaids)...Near Kunlun Mountains lives Xiangliu.”，列举鲛人、相柳两个异兽例子开篇，直接说明作者是通过给出两个例子开启全文。 【22题详解】 文章第二段指出“Shan Hai Jing is also called The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is more than 2,200 years old...It writes about over 550 mountains and many fun stories with magic animals.”，本段介绍《山海经》别名、历史、篇幅、内容题材，是对这本书的基础介绍，直接说明第二段主要内容是《山海经》简介。 【23题详解】 文章第三段指出“Zhu Rong was seen as the one who brought fire to people and taught them to make better use of it.”，直接说明祝融打赢共工之后，他教会人们更好地使用火。 【24题详解】 第①②段为对《山海经》的整体引入内容；第③④段并列介绍书中两个神话小故事；第⑤段介绍书籍文化价值与影响，分层结构为①②//③④//⑤。 【25题详解】 文章全文围绕古籍《山海经》展开，介绍书中异兽、书籍概况、神话故事、文化意义，由此推断，文章最佳标题为一本充满奇幻色彩的书 ——《山海经》。 C ①A new all-round home robot called Shiguang S1 came out in Wuhan. It is reported to be China’s first all-around home robot. It was made by a local tech company together with a robotics research organization. ②Different from traditional cleaning robots, Shiguang S1 is designed for home use. It is a humanoid robot (a robot that looks like a person) and can move safely around people in a house. It can fold clothes, cook simple meals (like frying eggs), and clear the table after meals. These tasks may look easy, but they are very hard for robots. The robot uses a kind of smart AI to understand what you want. It does not follow fixed programs. Instead, it watches, thinks, and learns by itself. ③The robot is also a good friend at home. It can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and keep them safe. ④Shortly after its release (发布), the company arranged 100 robots for field tests. After the field tests, local citizens can sign up online via its official WeChat to get free early-user experience. In about two years, the robot can be put into more homes. The company plans to launch its new “GigaBrain1” model in late 2026. They also hope to use the robot in old people’s homes and public services. ⑤This smart robot shows that China’s home robot field is growing fast. Experts say 2026 is the first year for humanoid robots to be made in large numbers. Home robots are coming—and they will make our life easier and more relaxing. 26. What housework can Shiguang S1 do according to Paragraph 2? A. Drive a car. B. Wash the dishes. C. Fold clothes and clean the table. D. Buy food in a supermarket. 27. What does the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. sell B. start C. stop D. find 28. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Some robots started field tests in Wuhan. ②Shiguang S1 came out in Wuhan. ③People can sign up online for free experience. ④The robot will be put into more homes in about two years. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→③→②→① 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. All families in Wuhan have bought the new robot. B. Old cleaning robots can cook meals. C. The new robot is helpful for families with old people. D. People can only get the robot in shops. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to use a home robot. B. To introduce a new all-round home robot made in Wuhan. C. To compare different kinds of home robots. D. To explain how robots are made in factories. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武汉全新多功能家用机器人时光S1，依次讲解它的功能优势、陪护作用、上市测试规划，最后点明其体现出国内家用机器人行业的快速发展。 【26题详解】 文章第二段指出“It can fold clothes, cook simple meals (like frying eggs), and clear the table after meals.”，直接说明时光S1能叠衣服、收拾餐桌，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 文章第四段指出“The company plans to launch its new‘GigaBrain I’model in late 2026.”，结合上下文公司计划推出新机型的语境，launch在此处表示启动、推出新品，和start含义相近，对应选项B。 【28题详解】 文章行文顺序：先讲②⑩光S1在武汉问世，发布后①开展实地测试，测试结束后③市民可线上报名免费体验，最后说明大约两年后④将走入更多家庭，事件正确顺序为②→①→③→④，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 文章第三段指出“The robot is also a good friend at home. It can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and keep them safe.”，可推断这款新机器人对有老人的家庭很有帮助，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 文章全文围绕武汉研发的全新多功能家用机器人时光S1展开，介绍它的外形、家务功能、陪护能力、上市计划，由此推断，文章写作目的是介绍这款武汉制造的新型全能家用机器人，对应选项B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), unlike written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length (长度) are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries, which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to add more meaningful content (内容). ____31____ Before First, plan ahead by thinking about the subject, the information, and the purpose (目的) of the video clip. ____32____ Preparing a script (脚本) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment (设备). While ____33____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more interesting. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____34____ After Video editing (剪辑) may sound difficult, but there are different video editing apps and software to help us. Add sound and visual effects (视觉效果) to present information creatively. ____35____ And finally, think of a suitable title (标题) to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or where you live. D. It’s also good to add some music to influence viewers’ feelings. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍制作视频博客的步骤，涵盖前期准备、拍摄过程、后期剪辑等环节。 【31题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，上文介绍了vlog的特点，下文分为“Before、While、After ”三个步骤介绍制作过程。选项A“Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.”承上启下，引出后文的具体步骤。 【32题详解】 本段标题为“Before”，前一句以“First”开头，建议提前计划，选项F“Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.”补充制作前的规划内容，衔接“规划主题”与“准备脚本”。 【33题详解】 本段标题为“While”，后文讲“需要自信说话吸引观众注意力”，选项E“Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.”点明“制作中”的说话技巧，呼应后文的“自信说话”。 【34题详解】 前文讲“记得保护个人信息”，选项C“Never tell others about your name or where you live.”具体说明保护个人信息的方式，衔接前文的安全提示。 【35题详解】 前文讲“添加声音和视觉效果”，选项D“It’s also good to add some music to influence viewers’ feelings.”补充声音效果的具体方法，呼应前文的“声音效果”。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thing beautiful carry help they and same wish for find Chinese Knots Do you know how people remembered ____36____ long ago? There were no paper, pens or computers. People in China ____37____ a clever way—they used knots. A big knot meant a big event, ____38____ a small knot meant something less important. Today, making a Chinese knot is a test of patience. An artist uses one single cord to weave (编织) the whole pattern. If you look at it, you will see that both sides are exactly the ____39____. This makes the knots look very ____40____. Each pattern ____41____ a special message. For example, the Auspicious Knot (吉祥结) is a silent ____42____ for good luck and peace. Knots once ____43____ people record history. Now they hold our best wishes ____44____ the future. Many people like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for ____45____ friends and family. 【答案】36. things 37. found 38. and 39. same 40. beautiful 41. carries 42. wish 43. helped 44. for 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道很久以前人们是如何记住事情的吗？此处泛指事情，且前面没有限定词，用thing“东西；事物”的名词复数形式things。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人发现了一个聪明的方法——他们使用结来。下文提到用结来记录，应是发现了这个方法，find“发现”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式found。 【38题详解】 句意：一个大结意味着一件大事，一个小结意味着不太重要的事情。前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系，用连词and“和”连接。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现两边完全一样。结合常识，中国结两边是相同的，exactly the same“完全一样”，same“相同的”。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得这些结看起来非常美丽。look为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”可以用来形容中国结。 【41题详解】 句意：每个图案都传达一个特殊的信息。宾语为“a special message”，应是传达信息，carry“携带，传达”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each pattern”，动词用第三人称单数形式carries。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，吉祥结是对好运和和平的无声祝愿。宾语为“good luck and peace”，应是祝愿好运和和平，wish表示“祝愿”，a后接单数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：结曾经帮助人们记录历史。句子缺谓语动词，后面的动作为“记录历史”，应是帮助做这个行为，help“帮助”，根据“once”可知，表示过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式helped。 【44题详解】 句意：现在它们承载着我们对未来的美好祝愿。wishes for...表示“对……的祝愿”。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢买中国结作为礼物送给他们的朋友和家人。此处修饰“friends and family”，主语为“Many people”，用形容词性物主代词“他们的”。they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分，46题1分，47,48,49题2分，50题3分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Perler Beads (拼豆)—a Fun DIY Craft From school bags to office desks, a colourful bead activity is now popular around the world. Perler beads have become one of the most loved DIY hobbies among middle school students in China. They are small, colourful plastic beads. People use them to make small pixel pictures (像素画), such as keychains and fridge magnets. The story of these beads started in Sweden in the 1960s. An inventor made the first pegboard (拼豆钉板) for bead art. At first, the activity was just a way for old people to exercise their hands and feel less lonely. Later, it became a children’s toy in Europe and America. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have come to like it. How do you make Perler art? It is very easy and has three simple steps. First, you put the beads on a pegboard to form your favourite shape or picture. Second, cover the work with special paper and use a warm iron to heat (加热) them. The beads become soft and join together. Third, wait for it to cool down, then your craft (手工) is ready! Though Perler beads were once seen as a kids’ toy, many adults now use them to get away from their busy lives. Students love this hobby for two main reasons. First, it helps them stay away from mobile phones and relax after busy study. Second, they can give their bead works as small gifts to friends or family. Many students say making beads makes them patient and creative. With a little imagination, even tiny beads can become a great work. 1. Perler beads have become one of the most loved DIY ____46____ among middle school students in China. (仅填1词)。 2. & 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The story of Perler beads At first, old people used them ____47____ (不超过8词) Later, they became children’s toys. The steps of making Perler beads The first step is ____48____ (仅填1词) the beads on a pegboard to form your favourite shape or picture. The second step is covering the work with special paper and using a warm iron to heat them. The third step is waiting for it to cool down. 4. Write one reason why students enjoy making Perler beads. (不超过15个词) _________________________49_________________________ 5. Suppose you are a promoter (宣传人) of a Perler bead store. Write one sentence in English to advertise (宣传) Perler beads. (Use at least one advantage (优点) mentioned in the passage.) (不超过20词) _________________________50_________________________ 【答案】46. hobbies 47. to exercise their hands and feel less lonely. 48. putting 49. 答案不唯一，符合题意即可。参考答案为：It helps them stay away from mobile phones and relax after busy study./They can give their bead works as small gifts to friends or family. 50. 答案不唯一，符合题意即可。参考答案为：Make bead art, stay away from phones and be creative! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拼豆 (Perler Beads) 这种DIY手工的起源、制作步骤以及它受学生欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Perler beads have become one of the most loved DIY hobbies among middle school students in China.”可知拼豆已成为最受喜爱的DIY爱好之一。故填hobbies。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, the activity was just a way for old people to exercise their hands and feel less lonely.”可知老年人最初用它们来锻炼双手和减少孤独感。故填to exercise their hands and feel less lonely。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, you put the beads on a pegboard to form your favourite shape or picture.”可知第一步是把珠子放在钉板上，此处作表语且仅填1词，需用动名词形式。故填putting。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, it helps them stay away from mobile phones and relax after busy study.”及“Second, they can give their bead works as small gifts to friends or family.”可知学生喜欢拼豆是因为它能帮助他们远离手机，在繁忙的学习后放松，同时，他们可以把他们的珠子作品作为小礼物送给朋友或家人。故填It helps them stay away from mobile phones and relax after busy study./They can give their bead works as small gifts to friends or family. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“Many students say making beads makes them patient and creative.”可知拼豆的优点是能让人有耐心和创造力，可据此写出包含该优点的广告语。故填Make bead art, stay away from phones and be creative! (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在课文The Ugly Duckling中，丑小鸭因为长得和其他小鸭子不一样，被大家嘲笑，非常伤心。假如你是丑小鸭的好朋友，请你对丑小鸭说一段话，给他一些建议，帮助他走出困境。 提示： 1．告诉丑小鸭如何看待别人的嘲笑； 2．建议丑小鸭应该怎么做 (例如：离开、寻找新朋友、相信自己等)； 3．鼓励丑小鸭，每个人都是独特的 (成长需要时间/真正的成长是……)。 注意： 1．根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What I Want to Say to the Ugly Duckling I understand you are very sad because others laugh at you. Here is what I want to say to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What I Want to Say to the Ugly Duckling I understand you are very sad because others laugh at you. Here is what I want to say to you. Don’t take others’ laughter to heart. They only judge you by your look and ignore your kind heart. Their unkind words are not the truth. Meanwhile, I suggest you believe in yourself bravely. If you feel upset here, you can leave and find new friendly partners who will treat you sincerely. Everyone is unique and growing takes time. Your special appearance is not a flaw but your shining feature. Don’t lose confidence. As time goes by, you will turn into an excellent swan. Keep being yourself and your wonderful future is coming soon. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 如何看待他人嘲笑；2. 给出行动建议；3. 鼓励丑小鸭，说明人人独特 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头句，引出想要对丑小鸭说的心里话 主体段：分层写两点内容，先讲不必在意嘲笑，再给出具体可行建议 结尾段：鼓励丑小鸭，点明每个人都独一无二，升华自信主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何看待他人嘲笑 看待态度：don’t care about others’ mean laughter/never take their rude words to heart 背后原因：they only judge you by your looks/they fail to see your warm and kind heart 内心影响：their words can’t change your true self/don’t let their jokes hurt your feelings 要点二：给丑小鸭的可行建议 心态建议：believe in yourself all the time/trust your own value 行动建议：leave this sad place/go out to look for true new friends 相处提示：stay with kind animals who will accept you completely 要点三：安慰鼓励丑小鸭 核心道理：Everyone is unique/Different appearances are not weaknesses 成长观点：Growing up takes plenty of time/Time will bring great changes 未来期许：you will turn into a beautiful swan/your bright future is waiting ahead 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Capybara (水豚) is a cute animal from South America. People also call it water pig. It has a round body. Its ____1____ look makes it very popular online. Now it ____2____ a peaceful feeling. Capybaras ____3____ get angry or worried. Their bodies help them ____4____ changes well. They never act too ____5____. Their body chemicals stay fine, ____6____ they won’t become mad easily. Their living places also keep them ____7____. They live near rivers. There is ____8____ grass and plants for them to eat. They have enough safe space and never worry about ____9____ food every day. They have gentle living ____10____ too. They never fight with other small animals. When feeling ____11____, they swim in water or lie in the sun to relax. Many students face lots of problems these days. We can learn from capybaras. Don’t hurry or think too much. ____12____ your time and try your best to finish every task carefully. ____13____ calm helps us live and study in a better way. From capybaras, we learn that a peaceful mind is a kind of ____14____. So next time you feel ____15____, just think of this cute animal and take a deep breath. 1. A. cute B. big C. small D. scary 2. A. means B. says C. tells D. talks 3. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 4. A. facing B. face C. faced D. faces 5. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excite 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxes 8. A. little B. no C. few D. lots of 9. A. cooking B. finding C. buying D. making 10. A. habits B. friends C. problems D. places 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. hot 12. A. Take B. Waste C. Kill D. Save 13. A. Staying B. Running C. Eating D. Sleeping 14. A. problem B. celebration C. culture D. help 15. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. excited 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Li Ming is going to take a plane to see his grandparents in Beijing. It is his first time to travel alone. He is now at Jiangbei Airport, looking at the departure (出发) screen. Please help him find the right information. Welcome to Jiangbei Airport - Terminal 2 (Domestic Flights) Departures Information Last update: 09:30, June 7, 2026 Flight Destination (目的地) Airline Scheduled Time Gate Status (状态) CA1201 Beijing Air China 10:00 A08 Boarding (登机) MU5246 Shanghai China Eastern 10:30 B12 On Time CZ3415 Guangzhou China Southern 11:00 C05 Delayed (延误) 3U8782 Chengdu Sichuan Airlines 11:20 A03 Checking-in (正在值机) HU7138 Sanya Hainan Airlines 11:50 B07 On Time MF8249 Xiamen Xiamen Airlines 12:10 C11 Delayed Important Information: ● Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport at least 90 minutes before departure for check-in and baggage drop. ● Each passenger can check in baggage for free, up to 20 kg. Extra weight costs more. ● Carry-on (随身携带的) baggage must not exceed 7kg and should fit in the overhead bin (行李架). ● Lighters are not allowed on the plane at all. ● Power banks should be checked by airport workers. Approved (获准的) ones can be taken in carry-on luggage only. Never put them in checked baggage. ● Liquids over 100 ml are only allowed in checked baggage. (NOT in carry-on) ● VIP passengers can use the special lounge and fast boarding passage. ● If your flight is delayed, please wait at the gate and listen to announcements. 16. Which flight is now boarding? A. MU5246. B. CA1201. C. CZ3415. D. 3U8782. 17. According to the notice, what should passengers do if their flight is delayed? A. Go to the VIP lounge immediately. B. Leave the airport and come back later. C. Wait at the gate and listen to announcements. D. Change to another flight by themselves. 18. Li Ming’s flight to Beijing is on time. To have enough time for check-in and security, what is the best time for him to arrive at the airport? A. Before 8:30. B. Before 9:00. C. Before 9:30. D. Before 10:00. 19. Li Ming has a 6kg suitcase (size fits carry-on), a power bank and a 200 ml bottle of juice. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He can take all his things in carry-on luggage. B. He must check in his suitcase because it is too heavy. C. He can take his power bank in carry-on, but must check in the juice. D. He can take his juice in carry-on, but must check in his power bank. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about baggage rules? A. Passengers can take a 200 ml bottle of water in their carry-on luggage. B. Each passenger can check in 25 kg of baggage for free. C. Approved power banks are only allowed in carry-on luggage. D. Passengers are advised to arrive at the airport 30 minutes before departure. B ①In the South China Sea, we can see Jiaoren (Chinese mermaids). Their tears become pearls. Near Kunlun Mountains lives Xiangliu. It has nine human heads and a snake’s body. These magic animals are from an old book—Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing is also called The Classic of Mountains and Seas. It is more than 2,200 years old. It talks about old China’s culture and geography. It has about 31,000 words and 18 parts. It writes about over 550 mountains and many fun stories with magic animals. ③A well-known story is about Zhu Rong, the Fire God. He has an animal body and a man’s face. He rides two dragons in the sky. He fights Gong Gong (the Water God) and wins. After the great war, Gong Gong was very angry and knocked over Buzhou Mountain, which made the world turn dark, and Zhu Rong was seen as the one who brought fire to people and taught them to make better use of it. ④Another story is about Mo. It is a black-and-white animal eating iron. Its other name is “Iron Eater”. It may be the giant panda. ⑤We don’t know the writer of Shan Hai Jing. But it is a great treasure of Chinese culture. Its stories are passed down from parents to children. Many people like ,Lu Xun, love it. People make many books, films and games from the book. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing (比较) two facts. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 23. According to the story of Zhu Rong in Paragraph 3, what happened after he won the fight? A. The water turned dark. B. He taught people to make better use of fire. C. He became the ruler of the sky. D. The Water God was killed. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. ①//②③//④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④⑤ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Mo C. A magical book—Shan Hai Jing D. A mythical legend of Zhu Rong C ①A new all-round home robot called Shiguang S1 came out in Wuhan. It is reported to be China’s first all-around home robot. It was made by a local tech company together with a robotics research organization. ②Different from traditional cleaning robots, Shiguang S1 is designed for home use. It is a humanoid robot (a robot that looks like a person) and can move safely around people in a house. It can fold clothes, cook simple meals (like frying eggs), and clear the table after meals. These tasks may look easy, but they are very hard for robots. The robot uses a kind of smart AI to understand what you want. It does not follow fixed programs. Instead, it watches, thinks, and learns by itself. ③The robot is also a good friend at home. It can talk with old people, remind them to take medicine, and keep them safe. ④Shortly after its release (发布), the company arranged 100 robots for field tests. After the field tests, local citizens can sign up online via its official WeChat to get free early-user experience. In about two years, the robot can be put into more homes. The company plans to launch its new “GigaBrain1” model in late 2026. They also hope to use the robot in old people’s homes and public services. ⑤This smart robot shows that China’s home robot field is growing fast. Experts say 2026 is the first year for humanoid robots to be made in large numbers. Home robots are coming—and they will make our life easier and more relaxing. 26. What housework can Shiguang S1 do according to Paragraph 2? A. Drive a car. B. Wash the dishes. C. Fold clothes and clean the table. D. Buy food in a supermarket. 27. What does the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. sell B. start C. stop D. find 28. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Some robots started field tests in Wuhan. ②Shiguang S1 came out in Wuhan. ③People can sign up online for free experience. ④The robot will be put into more homes in about two years. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→③→②→① 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. All families in Wuhan have bought the new robot. B. Old cleaning robots can cook meals. C. The new robot is helpful for families with old people. D. People can only get the robot in shops. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to use a home robot. B. To introduce a new all-round home robot made in Wuhan. C. To compare different kinds of home robots. D. To explain how robots are made in factories. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), unlike written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length (长度) are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries, which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to add more meaningful content (内容). ____31____ Before First, plan ahead by thinking about the subject, the information, and the purpose (目的) of the video clip. ____32____ Preparing a script (脚本) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment (设备). While ____33____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more interesting. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____34____ After Video editing (剪辑) may sound difficult, but there are different video editing apps and software to help us. Add sound and visual effects (视觉效果) to present information creatively. ____35____ And finally, think of a suitable title (标题) to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or where you live. D. It’s also good to add some music to influence viewers’ feelings. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thing beautiful carry help they and same wish for find Chinese Knots Do you know how people remembered ____36____ long ago? There were no paper, pens or computers. People in China ____37____ a clever way—they used knots. A big knot meant a big event, ____38____ a small knot meant something less important. Today, making a Chinese knot is a test of patience. An artist uses one single cord to weave (编织) the whole pattern. If you look at it, you will see that both sides are exactly the ____39____. This makes the knots look very ____40____. Each pattern ____41____ a special message. For example, the Auspicious Knot (吉祥结) is a silent ____42____ for good luck and peace. Knots once ____43____ people record history. Now they hold our best wishes ____44____ the future. Many people like to buy Chinese knots as gifts for ____45____ friends and family. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分，46题1分，47,48,49题2分，50题3分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Perler Beads (拼豆)—a Fun DIY Craft From school bags to office desks, a colourful bead activity is now popular around the world. Perler beads have become one of the most loved DIY hobbies among middle school students in China. They are small, colourful plastic beads. People use them to make small pixel pictures (像素画), such as keychains and fridge magnets. The story of these beads started in Sweden in the 1960s. An inventor made the first pegboard (拼豆钉板) for bead art. At first, the activity was just a way for old people to exercise their hands and feel less lonely. Later, it became a children’s toy in Europe and America. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have come to like it. How do you make Perler art? It is very easy and has three simple steps. First, you put the beads on a pegboard to form your favourite shape or picture. Second, cover the work with special paper and use a warm iron to heat (加热) them. The beads become soft and join together. Third, wait for it to cool down, then your craft (手工) is ready! Though Perler beads were once seen as a kids’ toy, many adults now use them to get away from their busy lives. Students love this hobby for two main reasons. First, it helps them stay away from mobile phones and relax after busy study. Second, they can give their bead works as small gifts to friends or family. Many students say making beads makes them patient and creative. With a little imagination, even tiny beads can become a great work. 1. Perler beads have become one of the most loved DIY ____46____ among middle school students in China. (仅填1词)。 2. & 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage The story of Perler beads At first, old people used them ____47____ (不超过8词) Later, they became children’s toys. The steps of making Perler beads The first step is ____48____ (仅填1词) the beads on a pegboard to form your favourite shape or picture. The second step is covering the work with special paper and using a warm iron to heat them. The third step is waiting for it to cool down. 4. Write one reason why students enjoy making Perler beads. (不超过15个词) _________________________49_________________________ 5. Suppose you are a promoter (宣传人) of a Perler bead store. Write one sentence in English to advertise (宣传) Perler beads. (Use at least one advantage (优点) mentioned in the passage.) (不超过20词) _________________________50_________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 在课文The Ugly Duckling中，丑小鸭因为长得和其他小鸭子不一样，被大家嘲笑，非常伤心。假如你是丑小鸭的好朋友，请你对丑小鸭说一段话，给他一些建议，帮助他走出困境。 提示： 1．告诉丑小鸭如何看待别人的嘲笑； 2．建议丑小鸭应该怎么做 (例如：离开、寻找新朋友、相信自己等)； 3．鼓励丑小鸭，每个人都是独特的 (成长需要时间/真正的成长是……)。 注意： 1．根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What I Want to Say to the Ugly Duckling I understand you are very sad because others laugh at you. Here is what I want to say to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $