Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (3a-3c) 基础+提升练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以苏炳添、顾方舟等励志人物为主题，融合基础词汇与语篇理解，通过真实情境培养语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语新授课巩固提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5题|balance/courage等核心词汇|结合"平衡工作与休息"等生活情境考查拼写| |单项填空|5题|look up to/because of等短语|第7题引入顾方舟研发疫苗情境，渗透科学精神| |补全对话|5题10分|人物访谈语用表达|围绕钱学森事迹设计对话，考查信息匹配能力| |完形填空|10题|Su Bingtian成长故事|通过"打破10秒 barrier"等细节考查语境推理，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|3题|Gu Fangzhou疫苗研发|以"糖丸爷爷"自我试验事迹设题，强化文化意识与价值观引导|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (3a-3c) 基础+提升练 基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. It is important to keep a b______ (平衡) between work and relaxation. 2. We should have the c______ (勇气) to face difficulties in our studies. 3. Chinese people are famous for their business w______ (智慧) and hard work. 4. The a______ (成就) of China's space industry has surprised the whole world. 5. If you want to catch the early bus, you must b______ (勇敢面对) the cold wind and run fast. Ⅱ. 单项填空 6. Many young people ______ Su Bingtian because he broke the Asian record in the Olympics. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look up D. look after 7. [科普知识] Dr. Gu Fangzhou is a national hero who ______ the oral polio vaccine (口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗) to save millions of children. A. invented B. discovered C. developed D. found 8. — Why do you admire Marie Curie so much? — Because she won two Nobel Prizes ______ her hard work and talent. A. instead of B. because of C. in front of D. in the face of 9. — My cousin has many new ideas about the project. — He must be a very ______ boy. A. modest B. energetic C. creative D. organized 10. — I’m afraid I can’t win the game tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I will ______ you all the time. A. support B. doubt C. control D. expect Ⅲ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Voice of Inspiration. Today we have a special guest, Li Hua, who just won the National Robotics Competition. B: Thank you for inviting me. A: 11. ________________ B: I admire Qian Xuesen the most. He is the father of China’s aerospace. A: 12. ________________ B: Because he gave up his high-paying job abroad and returned to serve his motherland. A: That’s touching. 13. ________________ B: I think his spirit encourages me to face challenges in science. A: 14. ________________ What’s the biggest difficulty you met in the competition? B: We lacked professional guidance, but we solved it by reading books and asking experts online. A: 15. ________________ Thanks for sharing your story. B: You’re welcome. A. Why do you admire him? B. Who do you admire most in history? C. I can’t agree with you. D. That sounds really cool. E. It must have been very hard. F. How does he influence you? G. What do you want to be in the future? Ⅳ. 完形填空 The Spirit of "The Flying Fish" Su Bingtian is the first Asian sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach the Olympic 100m final. He is called "The Flying Fish" in China. Born in a small village in Guangdong, Su loved running when he was young. However, his path to success was not 16_____. In 2006, he joined the provincial team. At that time, many experts thought Asians were not good at sprinting because of body 17_____. But Su never 18_____ his dream. He trained harder than anyone else. He studied his running 19_____ frame by frame to improve his speed. In 2015, he ran 100m in 9.99 seconds, breaking the 10-second barrier (障碍) for the first time. His 20_____ reached its peak (巅峰) at the Tokyo Olympics. At the age of 32, an age when many sprinters retire, he ran 9.83 seconds! This 21_____ not only made history but also inspired millions of young people. Su Bingtian proves that 22_____ matters more than talent. If you have a strong will, you can 23_____ any limit. Now, he has become a coach at university, hoping to 24_____ his experience to the next generation. His story tells us that 25_____ is possible if we dare to chase it. 16. A. safe B. easy C. lonely D. magic 17. A. shape B. weight C. height D. limits 18. A. gave up B. cared about C. found out D. took after 19. A. clothes B. shoes C. technique D. diet 20. A. career B. hobby C. grade D. health 21. A. record B. mistake C. excuse D. promise 22. A. money B. spirit C. time D. luck 23. A. set B. break C. follow D. miss 24. A. sell B. hide C. pass D. lend 25. A. nothing B. everything C. failure D. sadness Ⅴ. 阅读理解 The "Sugar Pill" Grandpa Gu Fangzhou, known as the "Sugar Pill Grandpa", saved millions of Chinese children from polio (小儿麻痹症). In 1955, a terrible polio outbreak happened in China. Many children were paralyzed (瘫痪). At that time, Gu was a young doctor. He decided to find a cure. He and his team worked in a tiny laboratory. To test the safety of the vaccine, Gu took the risk of trying it on himself first. Later, to test if it worked on children, he even fed the vaccine to his own son secretly. "If I don't dare to try it on my own child, how can I ask others to believe me?" he said. Thanks to his hard work, the "sugar pill" vaccine was successfully developed. Since then, polio has almost disappeared in China. Gu Fangzhou spent his whole life protecting children's health. He is a true hero of China. 26. Why did Gu Fangzhou try the vaccine on himself first? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he wanted to test its safety. C. Because he was afraid of injections. D. Because he didn't trust his team. 27. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sugar pill. B. The disease. C. The laboratory. D. The risk. 28. Which of the following words best describes Gu Fangzhou? A. Humorous and lazy. B. Brave and selfless. C. Strict and serious. D. Quiet and shy. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. balance ; 2. courage ; 3. wisdom ; 4. achievement ; 5. brave Ⅱ. 单项填空 6. A (look up to 钦佩) 7. C (develop the vaccine 研发疫苗) ; 8. B (because of 因为) ; 9. C (creative 有创造力的) ; 10. A (support 支持) Ⅲ. 补全对话 11. B ; 12. A ; 13. F ; 14. D 15. E Ⅳ. 完形填空 16. B (easy) 17. D (limits) ; 18. A (gave up) 19. C (technique) ; 20. A (career) 21. A (record) ; 22. B (spirit) 23. B (break) ; 24. C (pass) 25. B (everything) Ⅴ. 阅读理解 26. B 27. A 28. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $