山东滨州市滨城区部分校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

八年级英语练习题 英语 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔将答策写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Emma:I think quiet hobbies like reading and drawing are better.They let you think deeply and be creative.You don't need any special equipment or other people.You can do them anytime,anywhere. For example,when I read a good book,I get a lot of inspiration for my own life. Fu Xing:I don't agree.Active hobbies like swimming,running,or playing soccer are much better. They keep your body strong and healthy.Also,when you play team sports,you learn how to get along with others.Surprisingly,many of my best friends are from my soccer team.Being active is the best way to really relax. Emma:But sometimes after a busy day,I just want to stay at home.I don't want to go outside and run around. Fu Xing:That's true,but even a short walk can make you feel fresh.A healthy body brings a healthy mind. l.The word“them”in Emma's sentence refers to A.quiet hobbies B.active hobbies C.team sports 2.What does Fu Xing think about team sports? A.They need special equipment(设备). B.They help him make friends. C.Swimming is much better than running. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页) 3.What is the main idea of the conversation? A.Quiet hobbies are better than active ones. B.Active hobbies are better than quiet ones. C.Different people have different ideas about hobbies. B When 16-year-old Li Na from Shanghai went to live with a host family in London for a month, she expected to practice English and see famous sights.What she didn't expect was how much she would learn about silence. On her first evening,the family sat down for dinner.Li Na was hungry and the food smelled wonderful.She started eating immediately.Her host mother,Mrs.Clark,smiled but said nothing. Later that night,Li Na's host sister,Emma,quietly told her,"In England,we usually wait for everyone to be served before we start eating."Li Na felt her face turn red.She had broken an unspoken rule. The next week,Li Na tried very hard to follow all the rules.She said "please"and "thank you" constantly.She waited to eat.She even learned to queue properly.But still,she felt something was off.At dinner,everyone was polite-too polite.No one asked her personal questions.No one laughed loudly.The silence during meals felt heavy to Li Na.In China,dinner time is often noisy and full of laughter. On her last night,Li Na decided to ask Mrs.Clark,"Have I done something wrong?Why is everyone so quiet?"Mrs.Clark looked surprised."Quiet?We thought you were quiet!We didn't want to make you uncomfortable by asking too many questions."Then they both laughed Li Na realized that the "cold silence"she felt was actually respect from the British family.And the "noisy warmth"she missed was what the British might see as too direct or even rude.Neither was wrong.They were just different. Now back in Shanghai,Li Na often thinks about that dinner table.She understands that crossing cultures is not about learning a list of "do's and don'ts".It's about understanding that silence can be kindness,and noise can be love-just in different packages. 4.Why did Li Na feel embarrassed on her first evening? A.She didn't like the food. B.She started eating before everyone was served. 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） C.She forgot to say "please"and "thank you". 5.What does the word "heavy"in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A.Uncomfortable and difficult to bear(忍受)， B.To follow all the rules is hard. C.The time is noisy and full of laughter. 6.Why did the British family stay quiet during dinner according to the passage? A.They were angry with Li Na B.They wanted to show respect. C.They did not know what to say. 7.What is the main lesson Li Na learned from her experience? A.British people are cold and unfriendly. B.Chinese people are too noisy and rude. C.Different cultures express in different ways. C In 2024,the village of La Plata in Colombia faced a disaster that no one had predicted.For weeks, the ground was dry.Farmers worried about their crops.Then the rain came-not a gentle rain,but a violent downpour that lasted for three days.By the second day,the hills behind the village began to move.Slowly at first,then faster..A mudslide(泥石流)went down,burying(掩埋)some of homes.. What made this mudslide so surprising?Scientists studied the area and said the risk was low.So why did it happen? A team of professors arrived after the disaster.They found a hidden clue ()the farmers cut down trees on the hills to plant more crops.Tree roots normally hold the soil together.Without them, the heavy rain turned the ground into liquid mud.The farmers created the disaster while trying to feed their families. But the story does not end there.After the mudslide,the villagers faced a choice.They could rebuild in the same place and hope it never happens again.Or they could move to a safer area,which would mean leaving their farmland behind. The government offered to help them to move to another place to live.However,the new land was not so good.Many farmers didn't want to move."This is our home,"one farmer said."We will plant trees.We will protect the hills." Five months later,the villagers had planted over 10,000 young trees on the hills.They built small 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） walls of stones to slow down the water.They also created an early warning system using their phones. A year after the disaster,a heavy rainstorm hit again.This time,the hills held.The trees'roots begun to hold the soil.No mudslide came.The villagers learned a painful but valuable lesson:nature' s temper is often a response (to our own actions. 8.What was the hidden cause of the mudslide in La Plata? A.Farmers had cut down trees on the hills. B.The rain was too heavy and lasted too long. C.Scientists made a wrong prediction about the risk 9.Why did some farmers refuse to relocate to the safer area? A.They did not trust the government. B.They wanted to make their home land a better place to live. C.They believed another mudslide would not happen again. l0.What can be inferred from the satellite images（卫星图像)five months after the disaster? A.The villagers gave up farming completely. B.The government asked the farmers to move away. C.The villagers protected the hills instead of leaving. 11.What is the main message of this passage? A.Natural disasters are impossible to predict. B.Human activities can change nature's temper. C.Farmers should never plant crops on hillsides. D How to Start Your Own Volunteer Project Do you want to make a difference but don't know where to start?Here is a practical guide to help you. Step 1:Find a need Look around your community.What is missing?Is there a park full of trash?Are there elderly people who need help?Do younger kids need tutoring (Finding a real need is the first step. Step 2:Build an organization You don't need to do it alone.Ask your friends,classmates,or family to join.Start a youth group. Give your group a name.For example,"Green Hands"for an environmental project.Practically, 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页) every successful project starts with a small team. Step 3:Make a plan Decide what,when,and where.Write down your goals.For example,"We will clean the park every Saturday for three months."A clear plan makes your voluntary work easier. Step 4:Take action Don't wait for the "perfect"time.Start now.Pick up five pieces of trash today.Read to an elderly neighbor for 15 minutes.Completely small steps lead to big changes. Step 5:Share your story Tell others what you are doing.Use social media or school announcements When people see your successful work,they may want to work with you together.Warmly invite them. Step 6:Keep going Making a difference is not a one-time thing.It is a habit.Even when you feel tired,remember why you started.The people you help will thank you warmly.And you will feel successful not because of awards,but because of the smiles you bring. One person can make a difference.That person could be you.Start today. 12.What should you do in Step 2? A.Help elderly people who need help. B.Write down your goals. C.Ask friends to join and name your group. 13.Why does the writer say "Start now"in Step 4? A.Because tomorrow is too late. B.Because even small actions matter. C.Because you need to finish quickly. 14.How can sharing your story help? A.It makes you famous. B.Others may want to join. C.It gives you money. 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Get Awards B.Why Teenagers Should Not Volunteer C.A Practical Guide to Making a Difference 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone feels worried sometimes.Worry is a normal emotion.But when worry gets too big,it can make you feel sick or stop you from doing things you enjoy.16 Step 1:Name your worry.Say to yourself,"I am worried about the math test."When you name it, it becomes smaller and easier to handle. Step 2:Talk to someone.Don't keep your worry to yourself.17 They can help you see things from a different side.You will feel lighter after talking. Step 3:Take action.If you are worried about a test,study for it.If you are worried about a friendship,talk to your friend.18 Doing something is better than doing nothing. Step 4:Do something relaxing.Take deep breaths.Listen to music.Go for a walk 19 It will help your brain calm down. Step 5.Remember past successes.Think about a time when you were worried before but everything turned out fine.20 You have done it before.You can do it again. A.A small action can make a big difference. B Tell a parent,a teacher,or a friend. C.This will remind you that you are strong. D Here are five steps to deal with worry. E.You should always worry alone. F.These activities can take your mind off the worry. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the day when I received my math test paper.A big red"48"was written at the top.My heart sank.I have studied so hard for this test.How 21 this happen?I felt 22and wanted to hide the paper from everyone. On the school bus home,I sat alone.Other students were talking and laughing,but I kept my eyes on the window.I thought about what my parents would say.Would they be angry?Would they be disappointed?I felt a_23_lump（肿块)in my throat.. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） When I got home,I went straight to my room and closed the door.My mother knocked and asked."Are you okay?"I didn't answer.I stayed in my for two hours,saying nothing. 24,my mother came in and sat beside me."You can tell me anything,"she said softly.I showed her the test paper and started to cry. My mother didn't get angry.She hugged me and said,"One test does not define()you.The important thing is what you do next."Then we made a25 together.She would help me with math for 20 minutes every evening.I would ask the teacher for extra help. The next day,I went to my math teacher.I had a 26 to admit (that I was struggling. But my teacher smiled and said,"I'm glad you come.You must be calm and find the reasons."Then she showed me where I had gone wrong. For the next month,I worked hard.I didn't 27.My mother helped me 28 every night. Slowly,math started to make sense.On the next test,I got a "78".It wasn't perfect,but it was 29.I felt proud of myself for not quitting. Looking back,I am 30 for that failing grade.It taught me that failure is not the endit is a beginning.What matters is how you respond. 21.A.should B.would C.could 22.A.nervous B.embarrassed C surprised 23.A.painful B.helpless C.harmless 24.A.However B.Finally C.Surprisingly 25.A.decision B.suggestion C.introduction 26.A.fear B.courage C.hope 27.A.get over B.give up C.stop short 28.A.voluntarily B.warmly C.patiently 29.A.purpose B.pressure C progress 30.A.sorry B.famous C.grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Secret Life of Trees Trees are everywhere,but have you ever stopped to think about how amazing they are?Trees are one of nature's 31 (great)wonders. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页) Trees can "talk"to each other.Through their roots(),they send messages and share food.This natural communication system is simply incredible.Scientists have discovered that when one tree is attacked by insects,it sends a warning to nearby trees.Those trees then produce chemicals to protect 32 (they). Trees can live for a very long time.Some trees in California are over 4,000 years old.That means they were alive33 the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids(金字塔)！Their_34_(develop) over such a long time is a true wonder. Trees can grow in 35(usual)places.You can see trees growing out of solid rock or on the sides of cliffs.They are 36(determine)to survive,no matter how hard the conditions are. The 37 (deep)of a tree's roots is often as large as the tree's height.A tall tree may have roots going just as deep underground.This hidden part is just as important as what we see above ground. 38 (curious)about trees has led to many discoveries.Scientists now know that trees in a forest are all connected.They help each other survive 39 (success). However,the climate is 40(change)faster than ever.Many trees are in danger.So next time you walk past a tree,stop for a moment.Look at its shape,its leaves,its bark ()Appreciate this wonder of nature. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Book That Found Me Six months ago,I was walking past a used bookstore.A book in the window caught my eye.Its cover was old and torn (.The title was The Lonely City.I almost kept walking.But something hidden in me said,"Stop." I went inside.The store owner,an old man with glasses,said,"That book has been waiting for someone for ten years."I laughed."A book can't wait,"I said.He smiled."You'd be surprised." I bought it for one dollar.That night,I started reading.The introduction described a young artist moving to New York City.She felt painful loneliness.She walked the streets at night,feeling invisible(看不见的).I felt like the book was describing me. Recently,I had moved to a new school.I had no friends.I ate lunch alone.I cried secretly in the bathroom.The girl in the book was my reflection () I read the whole book in two days.At the end,the girl found her way.She started painting.She 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） met people who understood her.I closed the book and made a decision.I would join the school's art club. At the art club,I met Lily.She loved the same book!We became best friends.That old,torn book recommended itself to me.It found me when I needed it most. My school librarian says that books have a way of finding the right reader.I believe her now.That historical moment in the used bookstore changed my life.A good read is not just something you pick. Sometimes,it picks you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41.Where did the writer find the book The Lonely City? 42.How much did the writer pay for the book? 43.Why did the writer feel like the book was describing her? 44.What decision did the writer make after finishing the book? 45.What does the writer believe about books now? 第二节（满分20分） 46.假设你是腾飞，你的笔友Jck来信说他最近总是感冒，身体不好，而且因为学习压力 大，晚上睡不好觉。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些保持健康的建议。 要求： 至少给出三条建议（如饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面）： 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 提示词汇（提示词汇不分先后，可选用）： healthy,harmful,exercise,enough sleep,suggestion,important,relax... Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you don't feel well these days. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Teng Fei 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）