精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects (方言) would die out. Here are some opinions. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media. Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect. Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin. Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses. Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk (民俗的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root(根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Sun Run think of dialects? A. They are hard to learn. B. They are popular online. C. They are welcome by teens. D. They can be used everywhere. 2. How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen? A. In Mandarin. B. In Minnan dialect. C. In Zhejiang dialect. D. In Guangxi dialect. 3. Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with? A. Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture. C. Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything. D. Dialects are becoming more popular on social media. 4. Which way of writing isn’t used in the text? A. Listing facts. B. Telling stories. C. Showing examples. D. Expressing opinions. 5. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了四位中学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一话题的不同观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media.”可知，孙润认为方言在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin.”和“As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin.”可推断，如果他们两人在厦门相遇，他们会用普通话交流。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them.”和“But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future.”可知，他们都认为如果我们不做些什么，方言终有一天会消失。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文通过陈述事实、举例子和表达观点的方法罗列了四位学生对于“方言是否会消失”这一问题的看法。文中没有用到讲故事的写作手法。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，方言是一种文化，因此最有可能出现在杂志上的“文化”这一部分。故选D。 B 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论话语》 The virtue of the golden mean is a perfect state of equilibrium! —The Analects of Confucius Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the most well-known and influential (有影响力的) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. In Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue (品德). Confucius speaks highly of it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or pursuing (追求) perfection. But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate in one’s words and behaviors. “Yong” has two meanings—being common and unchanging. ▲ When we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy (华丽的) words. But it does mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the story. While exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. President Xi Jinping said we should respect cultural diversity (多样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant (自大的) in cultural exchanges. 6. Which school of thought does the golden mean belong to? A. Taoism. B. Mohism. C. Legalism. D. Confucianism. 7. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining facts. D. By listing numbers. 8. A person who agrees with the idea of the golden mean probably ________. A. tries to get everything done as perfectly as possible B. gives up easily when he faces difficulties in life C. is talented and sometimes looks down upon others D keeps a balance (平衡) between work and play 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, we seldom use zhongyong in our life. B. This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. C. Why do people use zhongyong in the life? D. Can it make a difference to our life? 10. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的中庸之道。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. In Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue (品德).”可知，中庸之道属于儒家思想。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what’s the most well-known and influential (有影响力的) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much.”可知，中庸思想的核心是保持适度，认同中庸之道的人可能会在工作和娱乐等方面保持平衡。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy (华丽的) words.”和“While exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt.”可知，空后内容讲述了在写作和锻炼等方面如何运用中庸之道，说明这种思维方式在日常生活中是有用的，选项B“这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中是有用的”最符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕儒家思想中的中庸之道展开，属于文化范畴，所以最有可能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 C In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Shandong only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot assign extra homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports facilities open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily. In cities like Qingdao and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after implementing the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent in Changsha. Rural areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students often lack access to extracurricular (课外的) activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time. It’s about teaching them to balance study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. While challenges remain, many hope this policy will create a healthier environment for the next generation. 11. What is the main purpose of the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To close school libraries. C. To reduce study pressure. D. To make students study harder. 12. What must schools do under the new rules? A. Assign extra homework. B. Cancel all sports activities. C. Keep libraries open on weekends. D. Close classrooms on Fridays. 13. Why are some parents in rural areas worried? A. Students dislike science clubs. B. They lack educational resources. C. Teachers refuse to teach on weekends. D. Schools charge extra fees. 14. What does the word “implementing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Canceling. B. Discussing. C. Carrying out. D. Ignoring. 15. What is experts’ attitude toward the policy? A Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Angry. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国2025年2月推出的全国性政策，旨在通过给予高中生每周两天的完整周末休息时间，减轻学生的学习压力，并促进学生的全面发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years.”可知，政策的主要目的是减少学习压力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“schools must keep libraries and sports facilities open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily.”可知，学校需保持图书馆周末开放。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Rural areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited”可知，农村地区家长担忧的原因是缺乏教育资源。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after implementing the policy.”可知，浙江一所高中在实施该政策后，平均考试成绩提高了15%。可推知，“implementing”意为“执行，落实”，与“carry out”同义。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system.”和“It’s about teaching them to balance study and life”可知，教育专家认为，这一政策标志着中国教育体系的一个转折点，这是教他们平衡学习和生活。由此可推断，专家对这一政策持支持态度。故选B。 D On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 16. Which description of pi is NOT correct? A. The number of pi is endless. B. Pi Day falls on March 14. C. Pi was first found in Greece. D. People usually write pi as π. 17. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B. People like using pi in mathematical operations C. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D. Students think reciting pi out is interesting 18. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ________. A. remind us of movies and comics B. stand for maths and science C. show great understanding of the world D. show something mysterious 19 People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d including pi in many forms of creative work A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B. The importance of pi to math. C. People’s expectation of pi. D. The story between Albert Einstein and pi. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is sometimes written in Greek, π.”可知，圆周率在希腊语中是π，并没有说是最早在希腊发现。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and competing against others to see who can remember the most.”可知，此处与记住圆周率的数字有关，选项C“人们也喜欢记住圆周率的数字”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,”可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number.”；“Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.”；“The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.”可知，选项B：abd符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知，本段介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选A。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 15th.____21____The tradition is thousands of years old. ____22____We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend(传说) of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets(诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia(乡愁). For example, “____23____Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people.____24____The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends(传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people.____25____A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature(生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑（5小题） A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially in some parts of China. C. When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families. F. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. G. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中西方文化中月亮的不同意义。 【21题详解】 根据下文“The tradition is thousands of years old”可知，空格处是在说过中秋节的习俗。G选项“我们赏月，吃月饼，和家人团聚”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据下文“We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别)”可知，此处是在说月亮对于中国人的特殊意义。F选项“月亮，这个节日的关键部分，对大多数中国人来说是特别的”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据下文“from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai”可知，李白的《静夜思》前两句是“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”。A选项“床前明月光”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下文“The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom”可知，此处说的是月亮对于中国某些地方的人们尤其重要。B选项“特别是在中国的一些地区”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human”可知，此处说的是关于狼人的传说。D选项“最著名的传说是狼人”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，计10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____26____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____27____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____28____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____29____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____30____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____31____ shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____32____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____33____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____34____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, ____35____ outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 26. A. silently B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 27. A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 28. A. try out B. cut out C. give out D. work out 29. A. signs B. advice C. training D. fairness 30. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 31 A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 32. A. change B. keep C. learn D. develop 33. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 34. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 35. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. almost 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年视力问题及保护措施，政府建议限制屏幕时间、调整书本字号，学生需改正用眼习惯并加强户外运动。 【26题详解】 句意：上海14岁女孩王江因看不清东西去医院就诊。 silently安静地；carefully仔细地； clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“dropped from 5.0 to 4.0”可知，视力下降，看不清东西，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：近视在我班很普遍。 special特殊的；famous著名的；common普遍的；strange奇怪的。后文“Many of us can’t see...”说明普遍性，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但我们不知如何解决这个问题。 try out试验；cut out删除；give out分发；work out解决。根据“this problem”可知，需“解决问题”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：为了保护青少年的眼睛，中国政府已经给学校提供了一些建议。 signs标志；advice建议；training培训；fairness公平。根据后文“For example...”列举具体措施可知，政府提供了建议，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，为了防止学生花太多时间看屏幕，老师不应该在课堂上太频繁地使用电脑。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅。根据“screens”可知，此处指“看屏幕”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：并且学生课本上的单词大小不应小于 9 磅，以便学生能清楚地阅读书籍。 books书本；clothes衣服；classrooms教室；schoolbags书包。根据“read the books”可知，此处指“书本”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，他们应该改变用眼睛的坏习惯。 change改变；keep保持；learn学习；develop发展。根据后文列举“They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time.”等可知，是“改变”坏习惯，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：学习一小时左右后休息是必要的。 easy容易的；popular流行的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time.”可知，此处强调休息的必要性，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：做眼保健操是放松眼睛的好方法。 hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Doing eye exercises”可知，眼保健操放松眼睛，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：学生每天还应至少进行两个小时的运动，尤其是户外运动。 probably可能；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；almost几乎。根据“outdoor sports”可知，此处强调重点用“尤其”，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it ____36____ (make) over 15 billion yuan so far. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Nezha, teaches people ____37____ to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really ____38____ (interest) in its animation technology (动画科技). The movie has made a big ____39____ (different) to the film industry (产业). It is ____40____ important step both for Chinese film industry and the ____41____ (world). With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the ____42____ (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets up a good example of how to make more ____43____ (success) Chinese films. The film ____44____ (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible ____45____ we try our best. 【答案】36. has made 37. how 38. interested 39. difference 40. an 41. world’s 42. first 43. successful 44. shows 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》创下的票房纪录及其重要意义。影片融合幽默、动作与温情，主角哪吒传递了面对困难的态度，其先进的动画技术也备受关注。它不仅是中国电影产业的重要一步，也让世界看到更多中国元素，为中国电影的成功树立了典范。 【36题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎，到目前为止已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has made。 【37题详解】 句意：主角哪吒教人们如何面对生活中的困难。此处表示“如何做某事”，用“how to face” 作teaches的宾语，故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，所有观众都对它的动画技术非常感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested修饰人，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了重大影响。“make a big difference”为固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，故填difference。 【40题详解】 句意：这对中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说都是重要的一步。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：这对中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说都是重要的一步。此处表示“世界的（电影产业）”，用名词所有格world’s，与“Chinese film industry”并列，故填world’s。 【42题详解】 句意：凭借精彩的故事和先进的技术，它成为第一部吸引成千上万外国观众的中国电影。根据“the”可知，序数词前用定冠词，表示“第几”，one的序数词为first，故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了良好的榜样。根据“Chinese films”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影为世界打开了一扇窗，让世界看到更多中国的东西。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the film是第三人称单数，谓语动词用shows，故填shows。 【45题详解】 句意：影片导演饺子告诉人们，只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，只要”，用if，故填if。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. How to be on the way to success. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who is adopted (收养) by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister. She comes to help them in a town called Avonlea in Canada. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use for them? It seems impossible. Anne is very talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, we can see that Anne can be helpful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her powerful sense of fun—this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “a good girl” means only knowing how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories about children are written to tell them how to act well. Usually it means doing one’s duty and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story the writer wants to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand instead of trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 46. When did Anne of Green Gables come out? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据英文释义从文中找出对应单词。 be good at communicating ____________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from Anne? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the difference between this book and other books? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 1908. 47. Because they think a boy would be more useful on a farm. 48. talkative 49. We can learn how to enjoy life. 50. The book gives readers a helping hand instead of trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《绿山墙的安妮》中的安妮的性格特点以及这本书告诉我们的人生哲理。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》出版于1908年。故填In 1908. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use for them? It seems impossible...That’s not what is needed on a farm.”可知，起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。她能帮上什么忙吗？似乎不可能，健谈并不是农场需要的。可推知，他们认为男孩在农场更有用。故填Because they think a boy would be more useful on a farm. 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Anne is very talkative and easily distracted.”可知，安妮非常健谈且容易分心。“talkative”意为“健谈的”，与“擅长交流”对应。故填talkative。 【49题详解】 根据第3段“We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.”她可知，安妮对生活的热爱随处可见。她知道如何享受，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿新裙子。可推知，安妮教会我们快乐成长，在努力工作的同时享受生活。故填We can learn how to enjoy life. 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“The book gives readers a helping hand instead of trying to scare them into being ‘good’ girls and boys.”可知，这本书给予读者帮助，而非恐吓他们成为“乖”孩子。故填The book gives readers a helping hand instead of trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 我们曾收到过许多礼物，在这些礼物中一定有自己最珍爱的，它也许是一本书，或是一辆自行车，或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长，让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘。请以“My Cherished (珍爱的) Gift”为题结合自己的生活实际，描述这件礼物，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你珍爱的礼物是什么？ 2. 你是如何得到这份礼物的？ 3. 这份礼物对于你的意义是什么？ 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Cherished Gift Everyone has his or her most cherished gift. I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all. Last summer holiday, I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said, “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I wondered whether my father was right. But I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. Thanks to my father’s book, I didn’t feel bored any longer and kept away from my phone, for I was devoted to what’s in the book. I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons. So it is my special gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series that has changed me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最珍贵的礼物”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍珍爱的礼物是什么； 第二步，具体介绍得到礼物的过程； 第三步，总结这个礼物珍贵的原因，和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②thanks to多亏 ③keep away from远离 ④broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①I wondered whether my father was right.（whether引导的宾语从句） ②I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Last month, our magazine asked some students if dialects (方言) would die out. Here are some opinions. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang I don’t think dialects will die out. Memes (表情包) about dialects are becoming more popular on social media. Videos that have to do with dialects can easily become popular online. In my city, some bus lines have their station broadcasts in Hangzhou dialect. Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian I live in Xiamen and the people here speak Minnan dialect. However, I have found that fewer people speak this dialect around me. Most of those who can speak Minnan dialect are middle-aged. As for me, I can’t speak the dialect, nor can most of my classmates. We don’t learn it at school and our teachers speak Mandarin (普通话) all the time. As more people travel to Xiamen, more of us will talk with visitors in Mandarin. Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing I believe that dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything to save them. It is a fact that many languages around the world are dying. That’s because the last of the people who can speak these languages have passed away. I seldom use dialects because I know little of them. Most of the time, I just speak Mandarin. To save dialects, I think the government could start some free dialect courses. Xin Jingrong, 14, Guangxi Dialects are of great importance for the study of folk (民俗的) culture. I think it is important to save dialects, or we’ll lose the root(根源) of our culture. At home, I usually speak dialect with my families. But if we do nothing, I’m afraid that dialects will die out in the near future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Sun Run think of dialects? A. They are hard to learn. B. They are popular online. C. They are welcome by teens. D. They can be used everywhere. 2. How will Cheng Yifan and Zhang Keqi communicate if they meet in Xiamen? A. In Mandarin. B. In Minnan dialect. C. In Zhejiang dialect. D. In Guangxi dialect. 3. Which would Cheng Yifan and Xin Jingrong both agree with? A. Dialects are mostly used by the middle-aged. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese culture. C. Dialects will die out one day if we don’t do anything. D. Dialects are becoming more popular on social media. 4. Which way of writing isn’t used in the text? A. Listing facts. B. Telling stories. C. Showing examples. D. Expressing opinions. 5. In which part of a magazine may you read this text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Culture. B 中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论话语》 The virtue of the golden mean is a perfect state of equilibrium! —The Analects of Confucius Confucius is a master of thinking. He came up with many great ideas. But what’s the most well-known and influential (有影响力) one? That may be the idea of the golden mean. Have you heard of it? Do you know its real meaning? Zhongyong, the golden mean, is an interesting topic. In Confucianism (儒家思想), it is seen as an important virtue (品德). Confucius speaks highly of it. However, it is easily misunderstood. People often think it means not working hard or pursuing (追求) perfection. But the key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate, neither too little nor too much. The character “zhong” means to be moderate in one’s words and behaviors. “Yong” has two meanings—being common and unchanging. ▲ When we write a story, we shouldn’t use too many fancy (华丽的) words. But it does mean we can’t use any beautiful language in the story. While exercising, we can’t do too much every time or we might get hurt. But it doesn’t mean we should never exercise. The key is to walk a fine line. The golden mean is always being praised by our nation. President Xi Jinping said we should respect cultural diversity (多样性). We should be confident but not too arrogant (自大的) in cultural exchanges. 6. Which school of thought does the golden mean belong to? A. Taoism. B. Mohism. C. Legalism. D. Confucianism. 7. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining facts. D. By listing numbers. 8. A person who agrees with the idea of the golden mean probably ________. A. tries to get everything done as perfectly as possible B. gives up easily when he faces difficulties in life C. is talented and sometimes looks down upon others D. keeps a balance (平衡) between work and play 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. However, we seldom use zhongyong in our life. B. This way of thinking is useful in our daily life. C. Why do people use zhongyong in the life? D. Can it make a difference to our life? 10. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. C In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Shandong only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or explore personal interests. According to the new rules, teachers cannot assign extra homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports facilities open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily. In cities like Qingdao and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs. Most students welcome the policy. Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after implementing the policy. However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent in Changsha. Rural areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students often lack access to extracurricular (课外的) activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time. It’s about teaching them to balance study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. While challenges remain, many hope this policy will create a healthier environment for the next generation. 11. What is the main purpose of the new weekend policy? A. To increase homework time. B. To close school libraries. C. To reduce study pressure. D. To make students study harder. 12 What must schools do under the new rules? A. Assign extra homework. B. Cancel all sports activities. C. Keep libraries open on weekends. D. Close classrooms on Fridays. 13. Why are some parents in rural areas worried? A. Students dislike science clubs. B. They lack educational resources. C. Teachers refuse to teach on weekends. D. Schools charge extra fees. 14. What does the word “implementing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Canceling. B. Discussing. C. Carrying out. D. Ignoring. 15. What is experts’ attitude toward the policy? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Angry. D On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek, π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal (小数) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal (吸引力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to evoke (唤起) a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer of The Joy of Pi. ★ and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 16. Which description of pi is NOT correct? A. The number of pi is endless. B. Pi Day falls on March 14. C. Pi was first found in Greece. D. People usually write pi as π. 17. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. There is no point memorizing decimal places of pi B. People like using pi in mathematical operations C. People also love trying to memorize the digits of pi D. Students think reciting pi out is interesting 18. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ________. A. remind us of movies and comics B. stand for maths and science C. show great understanding of the world D. show something mysterious 19. People show interest in pi by ________. a. calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places b. reciting as many digits of pi as possible c. naming many inventions after pi d. including pi in many forms of creative work A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. B. The importance of pi to math. C. People’s expectation of pi. D. The story between Albert Einstein and pi. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. This year, the festival is on September 15th.____21____The tradition is thousands of years old. ____22____We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon(新月) to describe reunion(团聚) and separation(离别). Our admiration to the moon can date back to ancient times. The legend(传说) of Chang’e flies to the moon is the most famous story about the moon. What’s more, many Chinese poets(诗人) connect the moon with nostalgia(乡愁). For example, “____23____Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Thoughts in the Silent Night by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people.____24____The Miao nationality(苗族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half. However, Western people see the moon differently. In their legends(传说), the full moon is somewhat scary to people.____25____A werewolf(狼人) usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature(生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑（5小题） A. Beside my bed a pool of light. B. Especially in some parts of China. C When will the moon be clear and bright? D. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. E. We sing songs, dance and make dumplings with our families. F. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. G. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，计10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers have poor eyesight (视力). Wang Jiang, a 14-year-old girl in Shanghai, went to the hospital because she couldn’t see things ____26____. She was shocked because her eyesight had dropped from 5.0 to 4.0 in only a few months. “Being short-sighted is very ____27____ in my class. Many of us can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. It’s terrible. But we don’t know how to ____28____ this problem,” said Wang. To protect (保护) teenagers’ eyes, the Chinese government has given some ____29____ to schools recently. For example, to stop the students from spending too much time ____30____ the screens, teachers shouldn’t use computers too often in class. And the size of the words in students’ ____31____ shouldn’t be smaller than nine point, so that students can read the books clearly. As for students, they should ____32____ their bad habits of using eyes. They’d better not keep eyes working for a long time. It’s ____33____ to take breaks after studying for an hour or so. Doing eye exercises is a good way to relax the ____34____. Besides, don’t read in the sun or on a moving bus. Students should also have at least two hours of sports a day, ____35____ outdoor sports. Eyes are the window of our mind. Let’s try to protect them and keep good eyesight. 26. A. silently B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 27 A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 28. A. try out B. cut out C. give out D. work out 29. A. signs B. advice C. training D. fairness 30 A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 31. A. books B. clothes C. classrooms D. schoolbags 32. A. change B. keep C. learn D. develop 33. A. easy B. popular C. necessary D. successful 34. A. hands B. ears C. legs D. eyes 35. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. almost 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it ____36____ (make) over 15 billion yuan so far. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Nezha, teaches people ____37____ to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really ____38____ (interest) in its animation technology (动画科技). The movie has made a big ____39____ (different) to the film industry (产业). It is ____40____ important step both for Chinese film industry and the ____41____ (world). With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the ____42____ (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets up a good example of how to make more ____43____ (success) Chinese films. The film ____44____ (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible ____45____ we try our best. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Since it came out in 1908, Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. How to be on the way to success. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who is adopted (收养) by Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister. She comes to help them in a town called Avonlea in Canada. At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use for them? It seems impossible. Anne is very talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm. And yet, we can see that Anne can be helpful. She works really hard, but she doesn’t lose her powerful sense of fun—this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “a good girl” means only knowing how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories about children are written to tell them how to act well. Usually it means doing one’s duty and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story the writer wants to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand instead of trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 46. When did Anne of Green Gables come out? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据英文释义从文中找出对应单词。 be good at communicating ____________________________________________ 49. What can you learn from Anne? __________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the difference between this book and other books? __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 我们曾收到过许多礼物，在这些礼物中一定有自己最珍爱的，它也许是一本书，或是一辆自行车，或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长，让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘。请以“My Cherished (珍爱的) Gift”为题结合自己的生活实际，描述这件礼物，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你珍爱的礼物是什么？ 2. 你是如何得到这份礼物的？ 3. 这份礼物对于你的意义是什么？ 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$