Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-2d) 同步分层练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人心的人物”为主题，通过分层设计（基础练+提升练）整合袁隆平、屠呦呦等科学家事迹，既巩固词汇、语法等语言知识，又渗透家国情怀与科学精神，适配初中英语新授课学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词拼写|5|学科名词（physicist/mathematician）|结合人物成就考查核心词汇| |词形填空|5|词性转换（inspire→inspiring）|聚焦情感类词汇应用| |完形填空|10|屠呦呦科研经历|以真实科学故事培育思维品质| |阅读理解|3|南仁东与FAST工程|通过人物传记提升信息获取能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-2d) 同步分层练 基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. Yuan Longping is a great scientist who solved the problem of food s_____（缺乏） for many people. 2. Madame Curie is known as a famous p______（物理学家）who discovered radium. 3. Thomas Edison had over 1,000 i______（发明）in his lifetime. 4. The teacher told us that Newton was one of the greatest m______（数学家）in history. 5. My uncle is a brave s______（士兵）who protects the border（边境）every day. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The story of the astronaut is very ______ (inspire), and it encourages me to study hard. 7. Tu Youyou is an ______ (admire) scientist who won the Nobel Prize. 8. We should learn from those ______ (hero) who sacrificed（牺牲）themselves for the country. 9. My grandfather is a great ______ (art) and his paintings are popular. 10. It is important to have a clear ______ (choose) about your future career. Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. — Why did you decide to ______ the competition? — Because I wanted to challenge myself. A. join in B. look for C. set up D. take off 12. — What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a ______ like Qian Xuesen to develop our space industry. A. musician B. physicist C. pilot D. secretary 13. — Do you know the man under the tree? — Yes. He is a ______ teacher and he teaches us geography. A. strict B. wise C. humorous D. perfect 14. — I missed the bus this morning. — ______. You can take the next one. A. Well done B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not really 15. — What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth? — It’s amazing. It shows the ______ of Chinese scientists. A. spirit B. habit C. rule D. task 提升练 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hi, David. Have you watched the documentary Heroes in Harm’s Way? B: Not yet. Is it worth watching? A: Yes, it is. 16. ________________ B: I agree. Those doctors and nurses are true heroes. 17. ________________ A: I admire Zhong Nanshan the most. He is very brave and professional. B: 18. ________________ He is my role model too. A: What about you? 19. ________________ B: I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. He saved thousands of lives. A: That’s a great dream. 20. ________________ B: Thank you! I will work hard to realize it. A. Who do you admire most? B. It tells the stories of ordinary people doing extraordinary things. C. So do I. D. What do you want to be in the future? E. If you stick to your dream, you will succeed. F. How are you going to do that? G. Could you please give me some advice? Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese pharmaceutical chemist (药学家). She is famous for finding artemisinin (青蒿素) to treat malaria (疟疾). Her discovery has 21______ millions of lives, especially in poor areas. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious problem around the world. Many people 22______ from this disease every year. The government asked Tu Youyou to find a cure. It was a difficult 23______. She read lots of old Chinese medicine books and did experiments (实验) day and night. However, the process was not smooth. At first, the results were not good. She didn't give up. She believed that 24______ enough tests, they would find the answer. She even 25______ to test the medicine on herself first to make sure it was safe. Finally, after 190 failures, she 26______ succeeded in getting the pure (纯净的) extract (提取物). Her work is not just a scientific success; it shows the power of 27______ and hard work. If we want to achieve something great, we must be 28______ to face challenges. Tu Youyou is a true inspiration to young scientists. She proved that 29______ can be found in the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). Today, she is 30 ______by people all over the world. 21. A. saved B. wasted C. avoided D. caused 22. A. learnt B. suffered C. heard D. came 23. A. hobby B. dream C. task D. game 24. A. with B. without C. for D. against 25. A. refused B. volunteered C. remembered D. forgot 26. A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. firstly 27. A. silence B. fear C. patience D. luck 28. A. afraid B. ready C. slow D. polite 29. A. treasure B. trouble C. noise D. water 30. A. doubted B. admired C. warned D. caught Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Nan Rendong was the chief engineer (总工程师) of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), known as the "Eye of Heaven". He spent 22 years turning his dream into reality. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong returned to China after studying abroad. He found that China lagged behind (落后) in radio astronomy. He decided to build the world's largest single-dish telescope. At that time, many people thought it was impossible. He led his team to the mountains of Guizhou. The conditions were very hard. They had to climb steep hills and sleep in simple tents. They faced many technical problems, but Nan always told his team, "If we don't do it, who will?" He checked every part of the project himself. In 2016, FAST was finished. It is now the most sensitive radio telescope in the world. It helps scientists listen to the sounds of the universe. Sadly, Nan Rendong died in 2017, before seeing all the great discoveries FAST has made. But his spirit lives on. He showed us that a person who focuses on one thing for a lifetime can move mountains. 31. How long did Nan Rendong spend building FAST? (不超过5个词) 32. Where did Nan Rendong and his team build the telescope? (不超过10个词) 33. According to the text, what can we learn from Nan Rendong? (不超过15个词) 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. shortage 2. physicist 3. inventions 4. mathematicians 5. soldier Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. inspiring 7. admirable 8. heroes 9. artist 10. choice Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. A (join in 参加活动) 12. B (physicist 物理学家) 13. B (wise 明智的/充满智慧的) 14. B (Never mind 没关系/别介意) 15. A (spirit 精神) Ⅳ. 补全对话 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. A (saved)   22. B (suffered)   23. C (task)   24. A (with)   25. B (volunteered) 26. C (finally)   27. C (patience)   28. B (ready)   29. A (treasure)   30. B (admired) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. For 22 years. 32. In the mountains of Guizhou. 33. We should focus on one thing and work hard to achieve our dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $