福建福州市闽清县2025—2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末卷涵盖听、说、读、写全技能，以在线学习、《西游记》等时代与文化素材为载体，分层考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/15分|中国古典文学|以《西游记》人物介绍渗透文化意识，要求完整连贯表达| |看图写话|5题/10分|基础句型运用|结合生活场景考查即时语言表达能力| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交流与学习策略|融入在线课程、病毒链接等时代话题，贴近学生生活|

准考证号：________ 姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） 2025—2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By reading them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A. After 2:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. After 4:00 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A. 50 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. ( ) 11. Which thing does the girl NOT mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroideries and qipao. ( ) 13. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. ( ) 15. What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Plan spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last 16 . Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember 17 points. Wang Tao ☆ 18 to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19 a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20 for you and stick to it. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. — ________ you like to download the app? — Yes, I’d love to. A. Would B. Can C. May 22. — There was a sudden shaking of the earth. What happened? — It must be a (an) ________. A. typhoon B. heatwave C. earthquake 23. — Why not invite your parents to the flag-raising ceremony? — ________! I think they will be glad to. A. Sounds great B. That’s terrible C. I disagree with you 24. — ________do you play badminton? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 25. Eating too much junk food ________our health. A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is curious about 26. — I spend 4 hours on my mobile phone. — You’d better not. It’s a waste of time. You should use your mobile phone ________. A. hardly B. actually C. properly 27. — When shall we visit the museum? — It ________the weather. A. stays away from B. takes away C. depends on 28. — Did you take Chinese herbal medicine? — Yes. ________it tastes terrible, it helps treat the pain. A. Because B. If C. Although 29. — What do we need to do when we use the internet? — We need to be careful with our ________ information on social media. A. personal B. powerful C. surprising 30. — Not ________ on the internet is honest. — You’re right. Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things. A. Someone B. anyone C. everyone 31. — Look! Jim is running ________ than Bruce. — Yes, and he runs fastest in our class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 32. They became good friends again after ________. A. communicate B. communicated C. communication 33. — Li Ming, what do you plan to do tomorrow? — I ________ the drama The Merchant of Venice. A. will watch B. watch C. is watching 34. — Kangkang, you are so good at English! Do you often practice English? — Yes. I practice it every day ________ Sundays. A. through B. except C. until 35. — I wonder ________. — Next Saturday, if it doesn’t rain. A. when we will have the sports meeting B. whether we will have the sports meeting C. where we will have the sports meeting Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Science and technology are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become a(n) 36 part of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives 37 amazing ways. It makes many things 38 just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 39 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs 40 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real 41 . This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, 42 and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost 43 instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, 44 AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 45 our lives. ( ) 36. A. important B. strange C. healthy ( ) 37. A. by B. in C. through ( ) 38. A. no longer B. not only C. no way ( ) 39. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools ( ) 40. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily ( ) 41. A. teacher B. student C. friend ( ) 42. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching ( ) 43. A. something B. everything C. nothing ( ) 44. A. though B. because C. but ( ) 45. A. leave B. enter C. control Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A First Aid for Burns (烫伤) Degrees of burns Treatment: If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (首饰) and clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to (粘住) the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. ( ) 46. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. ( ) 47. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( ) 48. What should you do with clothing if it is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Don’t take it off. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. ( ) 49. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ( ) 50. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B Sonja, May and Gabrielle went shopping last Sunday. They each only had $50 to spend, but they were very happy. The girls went to the bookshop, the music shop, the toy shop and many other interesting shops. At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of lovely food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls continued shopping. In a clothes shop, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few weeks ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the shop only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The shop gave her a discount (折扣), so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a low price. Sonja checked the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly leaving a stain on it?” Sonja thought to herself. She told May and Gabrielle her idea. “What? Sonja, that’s not like you,” said Gabrielle in surprise. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and said, “You’re right. I can make money if I work hard. We should be honest.” The girls left the shop, and Sonja promised that she would save up her money carefully for something she really wanted from then on. ( ) 51. Where did the girls use most of their money? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. D. In a toy shop. ( ) 52. Why was Sonja sad in the clothes shop? A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater was too large. C. The sweater was too expensive. D. The sweater looked bad on her. ( ) 53. What was Sonja’s idea? A. To take the sweater out of the shop quietly. B. To work at the shop to earn money. C. To borrow money from her mother. D. To secretly stain the sweater. ( ) 54. How did Gabrielle feel about Sonja’s idea? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry. ( ) 55. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Everyone has to be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. It’s a good thing to do housework. D. Think twice before buying something. C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong, a famous pianist. Fu Lei was a highly respected Chinese translator and expert in Western art. He was famous for being very honest and strict, not only in his work but also in his life. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with Fu Cong. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education is to make a person useful to society. After Fu Cong won a piano competition, Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people. Your future holds great promise.” In the family letters, Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works. He also asked Fu Cong to connect the ideas and emotions within these texts to his own life while reading these books, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning how to be a good person was always the most important thing. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great effect on people in China. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. ( ) 56. Which word can best describe Fu Lei? A. Patient. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Polite. ( ) 57. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. Fu Lei’s wife. ( ) 58. What is Fu Lei’s Family Letters about? A. Fu Lei’s translation works. B. Fu Lei’s reviews of Western art. C. Fu Lei’s advice on communicating. D. Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. ( ) 59. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible. ( ) 60. Why did Fu Lei advise Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works? A. To become a better person. B. To do more nice things. C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man. D Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Reread the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning from the content. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. ( ) 61. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Think about what else is happening. D. Guess its meaning through other words. ( ) 62. What does the underlined word “sultry” mean? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. ( ) 63. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. ( ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can always carry a dictionary in exams. B. New words always make us unable to understand sentences. C. We must stop reading when we see a new word. D. We can get word meanings from the content of sentences. ( ) 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible C. Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words D. How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Fuzhou’s “Tri-Blade Hairpins” (三条簪) is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. 66 and each pin has beautiful pictures carved on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade (刀片) facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. 67 68 One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought the tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Mingand Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates (海盗). 69 Today, the “Tri-Blade Hairpins” still has a great meaning. 70 In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of traditional Chinese culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave. B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small knife. C. This special style stands for Fuzhou’s special local culture. D. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety. E. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Nice to meet you! B: ________________________, too! 72. A: How are you doing these days? B: ______________________. Thank you! 73. A: _____________________ the short play? B: I think it’s fantastic. 74. A: _____________________ traditional Chinese food? B: My favorite traditional Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. 75. A: _____________________ order, sir? B: Yes, I’d like a cup of black tea. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now 77. easy, online 78. able 79. there, on 80. if, free, tomorrow Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多2个词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jensen Huang is a well-known Chinese-American businessman. He was born in Taipei 81 1963. His ancestral home (祖籍) is Zhejiang, China. When he was ten years old, he moved to the United States with his family to start a new life. He loved studying when he was young. He always worked hard at his lessons and got good grades. After finishing school, he kept learning more knowledge about science and technology. He had 82 clear dream and knew what he wanted to do in the future. In 1993, he founded his own company NVIDIA. In the early days, the company 83 (meet) lots of troubles and difficulties. Many people did not believe in him, 84 he never lost heart. He stuck to his idea and tried his best 85 (make) progress every day. With his great effort, his company developed 86 (quick). Now NVIDIA is famous around the world. It produces high-quality computer chips (芯片). These chips are widely used in computer 87 (game), smart machines and artificial intelligence (AI) fields. They bring great changes to 88 (we) daily life. Jensen Huang is very 89 (success) now. His experience tells us that success never comes easily. As long as we hold on to our dreams and keep on 90 (work) hard, we will surely achieve our goals one day. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91．来自英国的Ally对西游记很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这部小说的故事梗概、人物特点以及我们从中学到了什么。以下是参考信息。 Characters What the characters are like What the characters do What we learn from them Tang Sanzang kind and strict go to the west to get Buddhist scriptures, fight against, protect, … friendship, teamwork, … Sun Wukong … Zhu Bajie lazy and funny Sha Wujing … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，字数80个左右。 Dear Ally, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature, especially Journey to the West. Now let me introduce something about it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末适应性练习参考答案 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 C BCCA 16. Friday 17. important 18. Review 19. twice 20. works Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 ACABB 26-30 CCCAC 31-35 BCABA Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 ABACC 41-45 ACBBC Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节（46—65，每小题2分） 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 BCDCA 56-60 CCDBA 61-65 BAADD 第二节（66—70，每小题1分） 66-70 BCEDA Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Nice to meet you, too! 72. I’m fine/I’m OK/Not bad. Thank you! 73. What do you think of/ How do you like the short play? 74. What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? 75. May I take your order, sir? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. He is playing the erhu now. 77. It’s easy to search for information online. 78. She is/was able to keep a diary. 79. There is an umbrella on the schoolbag. 80. He will water flowers if he is free tomorrow. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. in 82. a 83. met 84. but 85. to make 86. quickly 87. games 88. our 89. successful 90. working Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）参考范文 Dear Ally, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature, especially Journey to the West. Now let me introduce something about it to you. The novel tells the story of the four characters going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures. Tang Sanzang is kind and strict. Sun Wukong is clever, powerful and energetic, Zhu Bajie is lazy and funny and Sha Wujing is hardworking and honest. During the journey, Sun, Zhu and Sha work together to fight against bad people and try their best to protect Tang Sanzang from danger. In the end, they succeed in getting Buddhist scriptures. From their journey, we learn that friendship and teamwork help us get through hard times. I hope you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 八年级听力材料 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. Many students like taking online courses. 2. We need to plant more trees to fight against sandstorms. 3. Chinese kung fu is not just a sport, but also an important part of our culture. 4. In the past, people used shells as money before they invented coins. 5. It’s a good habit to take notes when we have lessons. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: I can’t remember the new words. They are so difficult. M: Why not try to read them aloud every morning? 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: My computer didn’t work because I clicked on a virus link last night. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M: Are you free this afternoon? Let’s discuss the poem together. W: I won’t have time until 4:00 after school. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 M: How do you spend your pocket money? W: I spend most of it, but I save 10 yuan in my piggy bank every week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M: Do you often use apps to study online? W: Yes. I use an e-learning app to practice my English listening. M: That’s cool. But we must be careful online. W: I agree. I never click on strange links or visit bad websites. M: That’s a good habit. Which app do you use? W: It’s called “English Listening Practice”. It’s really helpful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Wei Hua, what do you plan to put on your Chinese culture poster? M: I will introduce the Silk Road. It is fantastic. How about you? W: I got an idea from a TV fashion show last week. I will introduce embroidery and qipao. And my mother bought me a silk qipao as my birthday gift last Sunday. I plan to present my poster wearing it in class tomorrow. M: You must look nice in it. W: Thank you. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: How much lucky money did you get from your parents this Spring Festival? W: My mother gave me 600 yuan and my father gave me 800 yuan. M: Did you spend it all? W: Not really. I kept 1,000 yuan in the bank. And I spent the rest on snacks, some magazines and a new coat. M: Do you think they are really necessary? W: Emm... No, I don’t think so. M: So we should think twice before buying. W: I agree. Maybe I should make a monthly budget to manage my pocket money. M: That’s good. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Last Friday, our class discussed how to be better learners. Everyone shared their own ideas. Li Mei said she always takes notes in class. She thinks it helps her remember important points. Wang Tao told us that he likes to review lessons after school. He believes that reviewing helps him understand better. Zhang Wei shared a different idea. He said that learning on the internet is also important. He takes online courses twice a week to improve his studies. Our teacher, Mr. Chen, listened to us and smiled. He said, “You are all correct. Different methods work for different people. The most important thing is to find what works for you and stick to it.” We all learned a lot from this discussion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $