精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试六年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Here are some students’ timetables Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:30 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 6:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 1. Who gets up earliest of the four students? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Hong. D. Han Mei. 2. Which word may best describe (描述) Li Hong’s life? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 3. Who probably lives nearest to the school? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Hong. D. Han Mei. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise B. School work of the Four Students C. Daily Life of Four Students D. Favorite Subjects of Four Students B I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my twelfth birthday. I feel very excited and happy all day. In the morning, my grandparents give me a nice present. It’s a new blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school every day. I like it very much. I like science best of all the subjects. My parents give me a thick science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to give me another special present. Then we take a bus to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing the cleaning with the people in the park. I feel a little tired after hard work, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing the cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful colorful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She smiles and feels very happy. We also bring some small green plants home and plant them carefully in the yard. Looking at the lovely plants, my family are all very happy. What a great and meaningful birthday I have! I learn a lot from this special day. 5. What present do Jack’s grandparents give him on his birthday? A. A new bike. B. A science book. C. Some nice flowers. D. Some green plants. 6. What can we know about Jack from the passage? A. Jack walks to school every day. B. Jack’s favorite subject is science. C. Jack thinks cleaning work is boring. D. Jack buys flowers for his grandma. 7. How do Jack and his parents go to Haibin Park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Jack spends his birthday. B. How people clean the big park. C. Jack’s favorite subjects at school. D. What flowers Jack buys in the shop. C Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is in Grade Six. He feels a little worried about his study and daily life at first. Then he makes a clear timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his busy and colourful school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. He never wastes time anymore. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your good habits. How about making a timetable for yourself right now? It will bring you a lot of surprises. 9. Why does Li Wei make a timetable? A. He wants to help other classmates. B. He has no homework to do every day. C. He worries about his study and daily life. D. He wants to have more time to play outside. 10. What does the underlined word “adapt” mean in the first paragraph? A. 厌倦 B. 适应 C. 忘记 D. 怀念 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Wei still wastes much time every day. B. Keeping a timetable is easy for all students. C. A timetable can only help students with their health. D. Good daily habits can come from keeping a timetable. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the way to make timetables. B. To give us information about middle school life. C. To ask more students to make timetables. D. To tell us the good and bad points of timetables. D There is a kind and lovely elephant living in a big green forest. It looks strong with two long white tusks (獠牙). It is very beautiful and clever as well. When travelers or villagers get lost in the forest, it usually walks up to them and leads them out safely. So people living in the countryside all like it and regard it as their warm friend. One day, a young man comes to the countryside for a trip. He hears about the magic elephant from the local farmers and he really wants to catch it and keep it at home. Then he goes into the quiet forest alone and looks for the elephant carefully. After two days of searching (寻找), he finally sees the elephant and runs after it at once. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it at all. The elephant runs non-stop to avoid (避免) the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move any further. It quietly hides itself behind the thick trees. So the young man can’t find the elephant anywhere. After some time, the young man loses his way in the deep forest and he accidentally falls into a cold pool. He shouts for help loudly but no one passes by to help him out. The kind elephant sees the dangerous situation and runs over to save him. The young man feels ashamed and thanks the elephant again and again. He says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says gently, “I only want you to stop catching wild animals and try your best to protect them. Animals are people’s good friends forever.” 13. Why do countryside people love the elephant? A. It looks very strong. B. It often helps people. C. It lives alone and runs fast. D. It can play games with villagers. 14. What does the young man plan to do with the elephant at first? A. Take it home and keep it. B. Help it find more food. C. Guide it out of the forest. D. Make friends with it slowly. 15. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean? A. 惊讶 B. 生气 C. 羞愧 D. 兴奋 16. What does the text want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid of elephants. B. Catching animals is not very easy. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Animals are people’s good friends. E Family rules are very useful in our daily life. They help your children develop good habits and grow healthily every day. So it’s important for every family to make clear and proper family rules. But many parents don’t know how to make good family rules. Let me share some easy and useful ways with you. Have a family meeting first. Having a family meeting is really important. You can sit together, share your thoughts with your children and tell them why you want to make some rules. And you can also ask for their ideas about good family rules. In this way, children will feel respected and they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It’s not wise to only tell children what to avoid doing. You have to guide them on what to do instead. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV until your homework is done.” Good rules should tell kids the right way to act. Keep the family rules simple and easy to understand. Children don’t know what “Be good” really means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Also, children can’t remember too many family rules. You need to keep the number of family rules to five to seven. Too many rules will make them feel bored and confused. Write down the family rules on a piece of paper. You must write down all the family rules clearly. When all family members see them on the wall, they know that they have to follow the rules all the time. Every family needs family rules. They really work well and bring peace to the family. So now give it a try and make your own family rules with your kids. 17. What should parents do to let kids follow rules happily? A. Ask children to make all the rules alone. B. Give children many strict rules at one time. C. Make rules without telling kids reasons. D. Have a family meeting and listen to kids’ ideas. 18. The underlined word “respected” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 被忽视 B. 被尊重 C. 被批评 D. 被照顾 19. What does the writer probably mean by saying “They really work well” in the last paragraph? A. Family rules are easy to follow. B. Family rules help children grow healthily. C. Family meetings are very useful. D. Family rules can make family interesting. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How parents can make good family rules. B. Why family members should get on well. C. Why children need to have good living habits. D. How to help children finish homework on time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shopping can help you get what you need in daily life. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. ____21____ I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items (商品) in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different prices. So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. ____22____ Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the reason for that? It’s because we don’t think carefully when we are shopping. ____23____ I never buy things in a hurry. So most of the time, I get what I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping — the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. ____24____ Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. Another important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. ____25____ So, enjoy your shopping and learn to shop wisely (明智地)! A. Having a pair of smart eyes is really important. B. For me, I always have a look at everything first. C. We should never waste money on useless things. D. It’s just like life: all about making right decisions. E. Shopping with friends can make us relaxed and happy. F. This is because shopping relaxes me and makes me feel happy after busy study. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, ____26____ they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a ____27____ habit for many people, especially some young people. They think these are the best ways to relax because they often feel ____28____ after a day’s hard work in the office or at school. It’s fine if they do that ____29____, such as on weekends, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people ____30____ and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all and may bring some small health problems. Here are some easy ____31____ to keep healthy. First, ____32____ to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time, like running or walking in the park. Don’t ____33____ too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on computers for 40 minutes is good ____34____ you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well every night. Good sleeping habits are very important. Third, eat healthy food ____35____ fresh fruit and green vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much meat or sweet food. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy and smile more. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life with your family. 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. good B. healthy C. new D. popular 28. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. bored 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 30. A. thinner B. taller C. fatter D. shorter 31. A. ways B. books C. foods D. games 32. A. forget B. try C. stop D. finish 33. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. and B. such C. with D. like 第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标写出单词。 36. /prɪˈpeə (r)/ ________ 37. /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ ________ 38. /ˈpeŋgwɪn/ ________ 39. /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ ________ 40. /ˈɑːtɪkl/ ________ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our ____41____ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very ____42____ (difference) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things ____43____ their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ____44____ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great ____45____ (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many folk stories about guotie. One is from ____46____ emperor in the Song Dynasty. The emperor didn’t want to eat anything ____47____ his mother died. One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying some dumplings in a pan, and they smelt very good. So the emperor decided ____48____ (eat) them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of ____49____ (they), but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name guotie ____50____ the food. 第四节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I paid ten yuan for this pair of ________ (手套) yesterday morning. 52. The ice-cream ________ (尝起来) sweet and cool in hot summer. 53. The beautiful postcard ________ (属于) to my best friend Lucy. 54. Could you ________ (借) your pencil box to me? 55. My mom always ________ (存储) some money for our family every month. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired easily. It is also bad for our study and makes us lazy in PE classes. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app (人工智能应用程序) can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone easily. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. It gives us useful ideas every day to keep healthy. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it hard to put our hearts into our schoolwork. Bad eating habits will also make us weak and easy to get sick. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier and live a happy school life? 56. Why is eating much fast food bad for people’s health? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should people do first to use the AI app for the meal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the AI app tell people to eat for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do more and more people want to try the AI app? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 61. 健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯。你们学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议，假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 谈谈你对健康的生活习惯的看法以及这样做的好处； 2. 介绍日常生活中的健康生活习惯，如饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面； 3. 呼吁同学们从现在做起，培养健康生活习惯。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3. 词数80左右。 How to Keep Healthy Good morning, everyone. Good health needs good living habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Here are some students’ timetables Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:30 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 6:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., she gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 1. Who gets up earliest of the four students? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Hong. D. Han Mei. 2. Which word may best describe (描述) Li Hong’s life? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 3. Who probably lives nearest to the school? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Hong. D. Han Mei. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise B. School work of the Four Students C. Daily Life of Four Students D. Favorite Subjects of Four Students 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类应用文，分别介绍Peter、Cindy、Li Hong、Han Mei四名学生的起床、上学、课后活动与就寝等日常作息安排。 【1题详解】 原文作息信息：Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.；Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.；Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m.；Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m.。Peter早上6点起床，是四人里最早的。 【2题详解】 原文Li Hong板块：“After school she often plays volleyball with her friends. She usually does her homework at 6:30 p.m. She doesn’t watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.”，她坚持运动、规律作息、不看电视，生活方式健康。 【3题详解】 Li Hong的上学描述：“After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:30 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.”，步行仅10分钟，对比其余三人坐公交、乘船的通勤方式，她家离学校最近。 【4题详解】 全文分别介绍四名学生一整天的作息、活动，核心是四名学生的日常生活，C选项“Daily Life of Four Students”完整概括全文。 B I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my twelfth birthday. I feel very excited and happy all day. In the morning, my grandparents give me a nice present. It’s a new blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school every day. I like it very much. I like science best of all the subjects. My parents give me a thick science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to give me another special present. Then we take a bus to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing the cleaning with the people in the park. I feel a little tired after hard work, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing the cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful colorful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She smiles and feels very happy. We also bring some small green plants home and plant them carefully in the yard. Looking at the lovely plants, my family are all very happy. What a great and meaningful birthday I have! I learn a lot from this special day. 5. What present do Jack’s grandparents give him on his birthday? A. A new bike. B. A science book. C. Some nice flowers. D. Some green plants. 6. What can we know about Jack from the passage? A. Jack walks to school every day. B. Jack’s favorite subject is science. C. Jack thinks cleaning work is boring. D. Jack buys flowers for his grandma. 7. How do Jack and his parents go to Haibin Park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Jack spends his birthday. B. How people clean the big park. C. Jack’s favorite subjects at school. D. What flowers Jack buys in the shop. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack在6月4日十二岁生日当天的经历，他收到自行车、科普书籍两份礼物，和父母去海滨公园做清洁，还买花送给妈妈，度过了充实又有意义的一天。 【5题详解】 根据原文第一段“In the morning, my grandparents give me a nice present. It’s a new blue bike.”，祖父母送给Jack一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“I like science best of all the subjects.”，能得知Jack最喜欢科学这门学科；其余选项均和原文内容不符。 【7题详解】 根据原文第一段“Then we take a bus to Haibin Park.”，take a bus等同于by bus，Jack和父母乘坐公交车前往海滨公园。 【8题详解】 全文围绕Jack的十二岁生日展开，完整记叙了他生日一整天的各项活动，主旨是介绍Jack如何度过自己的生日。 C Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school? Or do you adapt quickly to your new school life? Li Wei is in Grade Six. He feels a little worried about his study and daily life at first. Then he makes a clear timetable for this term. The timetable helps him enjoy his busy and colourful school days. How can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. He never wastes time anymore. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your good habits. How about making a timetable for yourself right now? It will bring you a lot of surprises. 9. Why does Li Wei make a timetable? A. He wants to help other classmates. B. He has no homework to do every day. C. He worries about his study and daily life. D. He wants to have more time to play outside. 10. What does the underlined word “adapt” mean in the first paragraph? A. 厌倦 B. 适应 C. 忘记 D. 怀念 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Wei still wastes much time every day. B. Keeping a timetable is easy for all students. C. A timetable can only help students with their health. D. Good daily habits can come from keeping a timetable. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the way to make timetables. B. To give us information about middle school life. C. To ask more students to make timetables. D. To tell us the good and bad points of timetables. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Li Wei通过制定时间表来应对六年级初期的学习和生活压力，并说明了时间表对改善健康、提高效率以及养成良好习惯的帮助，最后鼓励读者也尝试制定时间表。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“He feels a little worried about his study and daily life at first. Then he makes a clear timetable for this term.”，直接说明了Li Wei制定时间表的原因是他担心自己的学习和日常生活。 【10题详解】 文章第一段以问句“Or do you adapt quickly to your new school life?”开头，结合前文“Do you feel you are very busy after you start middle school?”，上文提问升入中学后你是否觉得非常忙碌，此处对应提问你能否快速适应新的校园生活，结合语境可推知“adapt”的词义为“适应”。 【11题详解】 文章最后一段指出“But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your good habits.”，直接说明了良好的日常习惯可以来自坚持执行时间表。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段鼓励读者“How about making a timetable for yourself right now? It will bring you a lot of surprises.”，直接说明了作者的目的是鼓励更多学生制定时间表。 D There is a kind and lovely elephant living in a big green forest. It looks strong with two long white tusks (獠牙). It is very beautiful and clever as well. When travelers or villagers get lost in the forest, it usually walks up to them and leads them out safely. So people living in the countryside all like it and regard it as their warm friend. One day, a young man comes to the countryside for a trip. He hears about the magic elephant from the local farmers and he really wants to catch it and keep it at home. Then he goes into the quiet forest alone and looks for the elephant carefully. After two days of searching (寻找), he finally sees the elephant and runs after it at once. But the elephant runs so fast that the young man can’t catch it at all. The elephant runs non-stop to avoid (避免) the young man from morning to night. It is too tired to move any further. It quietly hides itself behind the thick trees. So the young man can’t find the elephant anywhere. After some time, the young man loses his way in the deep forest and he accidentally falls into a cold pool. He shouts for help loudly but no one passes by to help him out. The kind elephant sees the dangerous situation and runs over to save him. The young man feels ashamed and thanks the elephant again and again. He says, “I’m sorry for what I did at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The elephant says gently, “I only want you to stop catching wild animals and try your best to protect them. Animals are people’s good friends forever.” 13. Why do countryside people love the elephant? A. It looks very strong. B. It often helps people. C. It lives alone and runs fast. D. It can play games with villagers. 14. What does the young man plan to do with the elephant at first? A. Take it home and keep it. B. Help it find more food. C. Guide it out of the forest. D. Make friends with it slowly. 15. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean? A. 惊讶 B. 生气 C. 羞愧 D. 兴奋 16. What does the text want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid of elephants. B. Catching animals is not very easy. C. It’s dangerous to get lost in the forest. D. Animals are people’s good friends. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里一头善良大象常救助迷路路人，一名青年想捕捉它，遇险后却被大象救下，青年十分愧疚，大象劝导他停止捕捉、保护野生动物，点明动物是人类好友的主旨。 【13题详解】 根据原文第一段“When travelers or villagers get lost in the forest, it usually walks up to them and leads them out safely. So people living in the countryside all like it”，村民喜爱大象是因为它经常帮助迷路的人。 【14题详解】 根据原文第二段“he really wants to catch it and keep it at home”，年轻人一开始打算抓住大象带回家饲养。 【15题详解】 年轻人原本想捕捉大象，后来大象救了落水的他，他内心愧疚、难为情，因此“ashamed”含义是羞愧。 【16题详解】 根据文末大象所说“I only want you to stop catching wild animals and try your best to protect them. Animals are people’s good friends forever.”，文章想告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友。 E Family rules are very useful in our daily life. They help your children develop good habits and grow healthily every day. So it’s important for every family to make clear and proper family rules. But many parents don’t know how to make good family rules. Let me share some easy and useful ways with you. Have a family meeting first. Having a family meeting is really important. You can sit together, share your thoughts with your children and tell them why you want to make some rules. And you can also ask for their ideas about good family rules. In this way, children will feel respected and they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It’s not wise to only tell children what to avoid doing. You have to guide them on what to do instead. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV until your homework is done.” Good rules should tell kids the right way to act. Keep the family rules simple and easy to understand. Children don’t know what “Be good” really means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. Also, children can’t remember too many family rules. You need to keep the number of family rules to five to seven. Too many rules will make them feel bored and confused. Write down the family rules on a piece of paper. You must write down all the family rules clearly. When all family members see them on the wall, they know that they have to follow the rules all the time. Every family needs family rules. They really work well and bring peace to the family. So now give it a try and make your own family rules with your kids. 17. What should parents do to let kids follow rules happily? A. Ask children to make all the rules alone. B. Give children many strict rules at one time. C. Make rules without telling kids reasons. D. Have a family meeting and listen to kids’ ideas. 18. The underlined word “respected” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 被忽视 B. 被尊重 C. 被批评 D. 被照顾 19. What does the writer probably mean by saying “They really work well” in the last paragraph? A. Family rules are easy to follow. B. Family rules help children grow healthily. C. Family meetings are very useful. D. Family rules can make family interesting. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How parents can make good family rules. B. Why family members should get on well. C. Why children need to have good living habits. D. How to help children finish homework on time. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍父母如何制定好的家规，具体方法包括召开家庭会议、正反引导、规则简洁、书面记录四个方面。 【17题详解】 文章第二段提到“Having a family meeting is really important... And you can also ask for their ideas about good family rules. In this way, children will feel respected and they are happy to follow the rules.”，召开家庭会议并听取孩子的想法，能让孩子感到被尊重，从而快乐地遵守规则。 【18题详解】 第二段语境提示，父母与孩子坐在一起分享想法，并询问孩子关于家规的意见（ask for their ideas），这种做法会让孩子感到自己的意见被重视。因此“respected”意为“被尊重”。 【19题详解】 结合文章第一段提到的家规作用“They help your children develop good habits and grow healthily every day.”以及最后一段“They really work well and bring peace to the family.”可知，作者说家规“行之有效”是指家规能帮助孩子健康成长并给家庭带来和谐。 【20题详解】 文章第一段引出主题“Let me share some easy and useful ways with you”，随后第二至五段分别从召开家庭会议、正反引导、规则简洁、书面记录四个方面介绍了制定家规的具体方法。因此文章主要讲的是父母如何制定好的家规。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shopping can help you get what you need in daily life. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. ____21____ I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items (商品) in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different prices. So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have. ____22____ Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later. What is the reason for that? It’s because we don’t think carefully when we are shopping. ____23____ I never buy things in a hurry. So most of the time, I get what I really want. There’s a lot of fun in shopping — the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. ____24____ Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see. Another important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it. Shopping is fun. ____25____ So, enjoy your shopping and learn to shop wisely (明智地)! A. Having a pair of smart eyes is really important. B. For me, I always have a look at everything first. C. We should never waste money on useless things. D. It’s just like life: all about making right decisions. E. Shopping with friends can make us relaxed and happy. F. This is because shopping relaxes me and makes me feel happy after busy study. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对购物的看法，认为购物很有趣，并就如何明智购物提出了一些建议，如不匆忙购买、比较价格等。 【21题详解】 前文作者表明自己属于觉得购物有趣的那类人，F项“This is because shopping relaxes me and makes me feel happy after busy study.”用This is because解释自己喜爱购物的原因，承接上文观点，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文说明超市商品种类、价格繁多，购物需要仔细考量需求与预算，C项“We should never waste money on useless things.”点明不要为无用商品花钱，后文随即举例人们常会买到事后不需要的东西，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【23题详解】 后文“I never buy things in a hurry.”讲述作者不仓促购物，B项“For me, I always have a look at everything first.”介绍自己购物先全部浏览一遍的习惯，引出下文从容购物的做法，符合语境。 【24题详解】 后文“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see.”讲述购物时能发现别人留意不到的好物，A项“Having a pair of smart eyes is really important.”点明拥有敏锐眼光很重要，总领本段内容，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文点明购物充满乐趣，D项“It’s just like life: all about making right decisions.”将购物类比人生，核心都是做出正确选择，后文顺势呼吁大家享受购物、理智消费，升华全文主旨，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, ____26____ they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a ____27____ habit for many people, especially some young people. They think these are the best ways to relax because they often feel ____28____ after a day’s hard work in the office or at school. It’s fine if they do that ____29____, such as on weekends, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computers all day will make people ____30____ and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all and may bring some small health problems. Here are some easy ____31____ to keep healthy. First, ____32____ to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time, like running or walking in the park. Don’t ____33____ too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on computers for 40 minutes is good ____34____ you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well every night. Good sleeping habits are very important. Third, eat healthy food ____35____ fresh fruit and green vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much meat or sweet food. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy and smile more. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life with your family. 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. good B. healthy C. new D. popular 28. A. tired B. happy C. excited D. bored 29. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 30. A. thinner B. taller C. fatter D. shorter 31. A. ways B. books C. foods D. games 32. A. forget B. try C. stop D. finish 33. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 34. A. for B. at C. to D. with 35. A. and B. such C. with D. like 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下很多人忙于工作、缺乏运动，空闲时间沉迷看电视、玩电脑的普遍现象，说明久坐不动的生活方式会危害健康，并给出了定期运动、规律作息、健康饮食、保持愉悦四条简单易行的健康建议，倡导养成良好的生活方式。 【26题详解】 句意：他们或许有空闲时间，但却不出门。 “They may have free time”与“they don’t go out”为转折关系，有空闲时间却不外出活动，应用but“但是”。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：看电视、玩电脑成了很多人，尤其是一些年轻人的普遍习惯。 结合“for many people, especially some young people”和“They think these are the best ways to relax”，可知这种休闲方式很流行，应用popular“流行的、普遍的”。good“好的”，healthy“健康的”，与后文指出的不健康属性矛盾；new“新的”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们认为这些是最好的放松方式，因为在办公室或学校辛苦工作一天后，他们常常感到疲惫。 结合“after a day’s hard work”，一天的辛苦工作后人会感到劳累，需要放松，应用tired“疲惫的”。happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合辛苦工作后的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他们偶尔这样做是没问题的，比如在周末，但太频繁就不好了。 根据后文“such as on weekends”的举例，可知是偶尔为之，应用sometimes“有时、偶尔”。always“总是”，usually“通常”，与后文“it’s not good if they do that too often”矛盾；never“从不”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：整天坐在沙发上看电视或玩电脑，会让人越来越胖。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，久坐不动的后果是体重增加、越来越胖，结合“and fatter”，应用fatter“更胖的”。thinner“更瘦的”，taller“更高的”，shorter“更矮的”，均不符合久坐的健康影响。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的保持健康的方法。 后文分点介绍了保持健康的具体做法，且根据后文“Follow the ways”，此处应用ways“方法”。books“书籍”，foods“食物”，games“游戏”，均不符合后文的内容属性。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，尽量每周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟，比如在公园跑步或散步。 此处给出锻炼建议，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，符合建议的语气。forget“忘记”，stop“停止”，均不符合倡导锻炼的语境；finish“完成”需接动名词作宾语，不符合语法规则，也不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间在家玩电脑游戏。 “spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。take表“花费”时常用it作形式主语，且常用句型结构it takes time to do sth.；pay常与for搭配，表“支付”；cost主语通常为事物，祈使句省略的主语通常是“you”，均不符合语法要求。 【34题详解】 句意：玩40分钟电脑后休息一下对你有好处。 “be good for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。be good at“擅长”，be good to“对……友善”，be good with“和……相处融洽”，均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，每天吃健康的食物，比如新鲜水果和绿色蔬菜。 “fresh fruit and green vegetables”是对“healthy food”的举例，like意为“比如、像”，符合举例语境。and“和”表并列，such“这样的”需搭配as构成举例短语，with“和”表伴随，均不符合此处的举例用法。 第二节 语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标写出单词。 36. /prɪˈpeə (r)/ ________ 37. /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ ________ 38. /ˈpeŋgwɪn/ ________ 39. /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ ________ 40. /ˈɑːtɪkl/ ________ 【答案】36. prepare 37. celebration 38. penguin 39. watermelon 40. article 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our ____41____ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very ____42____ (difference) from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things ____43____ their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ____44____ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great ____45____ (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. 【答案】41. national 42. different 43. with 44. playful 45. swimmers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象是作者最喜爱的动物，点明大象在当地象征吉祥、是国家代表性动物，介绍了泰国大象日，描述了大象外形特点、身体功能、聪慧活泼的习性，展现了大象的独特魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：大象是我们的国家级动物。 根据名词animal可知此处需要形容词修饰，nation的形容词形式national意为“国家的、民族的”，national animal表示“国宝、国家级代表性动物”。 【42题详解】 句意：大象看起来和其他动物十分不同。固定搭配look different from表示“看起来与……不同”，副词very后接形容词，difference的形容词形式为different。 【43题详解】 句意：它们可以用象鼻卷起并搬运重物。此处表示“用它们的象鼻”，需要用介词with表示“使用某种工具或身体部位”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们十分活泼，喜爱在水里玩耍。系动词are后接形容词作表语，play的形容词形式playful意为“爱玩耍的、活泼好动的”，用来描述大象性格。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳健将。此处位于形容词great之后，作表语，指的是“它们是很棒的游泳者”，需要用名词形式。swim是动词，意为“游泳”，其名词形式为swimmer，意为“游泳者”。又因主语They是复数，故用复数形式swimmers。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many folk stories about guotie. One is from ____46____ emperor in the Song Dynasty. The emperor didn’t want to eat anything ____47____ his mother died. One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying some dumplings in a pan, and they smelt very good. So the emperor decided ____48____ (eat) them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of ____49____ (they), but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name guotie ____50____ the food. 【答案】46. an 47. after 48. to eat 49. them 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于锅贴 (guotie) 的一个民间传说。故事源于宋朝的一位皇帝，因怀念母亲而茶饭不思，偶然间吃到煎饺后龙颜大悦，便赐名“锅贴”。 【46题详解】 ​ 句意：其中一个故事来自宋朝的一位皇帝。此处泛指“一位皇帝”，且“emperor”是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：在他母亲去世后，这位皇帝不想吃任何东西。根据语境，皇帝是在母亲去世“之后”才食欲不振，表示时间的先后顺序，after“在……之后”。 【48题详解】 ​ 句意：于是皇帝决定吃它们。此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，故动词eat需用不定式形式 to eat。 【49题详解】 句意：皇帝问厨师它们的名字，但厨师答不上来。介词“of”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 【50题详解】 句意：然后皇帝给这种食物赐名为锅贴。此处考查固定搭配“give...to...”，表示“把……给……”，故填介词to。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I paid ten yuan for this pair of ________ (手套) yesterday morning. 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天早上花了十元买下这副手套。glove意为“手套”，this pair of后接可数名词复数形式，因此用复数名词gloves。 52. The ice-cream ________ (尝起来) sweet and cool in hot summer. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，这款冰淇淋尝起来香甜清爽。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语The ice-cream是单数名词，系动词taste（尝起来）要使用第三人称单数形式tastes。 53. The beautiful postcard ________ (属于) to my best friend Lucy. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张漂亮的明信片属于我最好的朋友露西。根据汉语提示可知，belong to意为“属于”，主语The beautiful postcard是单数第三人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式belongs。 54. Could you ________ (借) your pencil box to me? 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的文具盒借给我吗？根据汉语提示可知，lend意为“借（借出）”，情态动词Could后接动词原形，固定搭配lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。 55. My mom always ________ (存储) some money for our family every month. 【答案】saves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月都会为家里存一些钱。句中“always”与“every month”是一般现在时标志词，表示经常性、习惯性动作。主语My mom是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式；“存储”对应的单词是save，其第三人称单数变化规则为直接在词尾加-s，故填saves。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired easily. It is also bad for our study and makes us lazy in PE classes. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app (人工智能应用程序) can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone easily. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. It gives us useful ideas every day to keep healthy. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and find it hard to put our hearts into our schoolwork. Bad eating habits will also make us weak and easy to get sick. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier and live a happy school life? 56. Why is eating much fast food bad for people’s health? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should people do first to use the AI app for the meal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the AI app tell people to eat for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do more and more people want to try the AI app? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it’s full of fat and salt. 57. They should take a photo of their meals first. 58. It also tells us to eat some grain bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 59. Because they want to improve their eating habits. 60. 它还告诉我们，如果我们饮食不健康，我们会感到困倦，并且发现很难全心投入我们的功课。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序及其功能和建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“it’s full of fat and salt.”可推知吃快餐过多对健康有害的原因。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced.（你只需要给你的饭菜拍张照片，它就会告诉你食物是否均衡。）”可推知使用app的第一步。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, it tells us to eat some grain bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.（例如，它告诉我们早餐吃一些谷物面包，喝一杯牛奶。）”可推知早餐建议。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits.（越来越多的人想尝试它来改善他们的饮食习惯。）”可推知人们尝试 app 的原因。 【60题详解】 分析句子结构，if引导条件状语从句，“feel sleepy”意为“感到困倦”，“put our hearts into our schoolwork”意为“全心投入功课”。故填：它还告诉我们，如果我们饮食不健康，我们会感到困倦，并且发现很难全心投入我们的功课。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 61. 健康的身体离不开良好的生活习惯。你们学校向全校同学征集一份健康倡议，假如你是李华，请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 1. 谈谈你对健康的生活习惯的看法以及这样做的好处； 2. 介绍日常生活中的健康生活习惯，如饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等方面； 3. 呼吁同学们从现在做起，培养健康生活习惯。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）； 3. 词数80左右。 How to Keep Healthy Good morning, everyone. Good health needs good living habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy Good morning, everyone. Good health needs good living habits. In my opinion, good habits help us study better and feel happy every day. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, exercising often, like running or swimming, makes us strong. We also need enough sleep to stay energetic every morning. Besides, washing hands frequently keeps us away from illness. Let’s take action from now on and keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类应用文，使用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述健康生活习惯的看法与好处；从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生方面介绍健康习惯；呼吁同学们立刻行动，养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名、地名，词数控制80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：引出话题，点明健康离不开良好生活习惯 中间句：分点介绍饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生四类健康习惯 结尾句：发出倡议，号召大家从现在做起保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述健康生活习惯的看法与好处 good habits help us study better and feel happy every day/healthy living habits are important for our body and mind/good living habits not only keep us strong but also improve our study等 要点二：从饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生方面介绍健康习惯 饮食方面：We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/We’d better stay away from junk food and eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.等 运动方面：Exercising often, like running or swimming, makes us strong./We can take exercise for half an hour every day, such as walking and playing ball games.等 睡眠方面：We also need enough sleep to stay energetic every morning./It’s necessary for us to sleep for at least eight hours every night.等 卫生方面：Washing hands frequently keeps us away from illness/We should wash our hands before meals to avoid getting sick等 要点三：呼吁同学们立刻行动，养成健康习惯 Let’s take action from now on and keep healthy together!/Let’s start to develop healthy living habits right now.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $