江西九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿与文化传承为情境载体，通过多模态语篇设计考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与跨文化意识的融合培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/25|应用文写作+读后续写|创设环保倡议真实情境，要求逻辑连贯与情感表达，契合高考“真实交际”命题趋势|

秘密★启用前 九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120 分 第I卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What can we know about Mike? A.He works hard B.He gets a house. C.He has a low pay. 2.What does the woman decide to do? A.See a doctor. B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine. 3.Where is the woman? A.In her office. B.At the dentist's. C.In her apartment. 4.What will the man order for lunch? A.Salad. B.Steak. C.Chicken. 5.When might the speakers watch a movie? A.At19.30. B.At20:00 C.At21:00 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's father like? A.Sporty. B.Talkative. C.Old-fashioned. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mom and son. B.Coach and player. C.Salesman and customer. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.AI helping write lyrics.B.Ways to polish lines. C.Different music styles. 9.What does the man think of the songs composed by AI? A.They are ideal. B.They are imperfect. C.They are heartwarming. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Use AI tools. B.Finish the song. C.Get back to work. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the boy's favorite subject now? A.Math. B.Science C.History 12.What language is Marisa going to learn? A.French. B.Spanish. C.German. 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第1页（共8页） 13.How did the woman like history? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A.His tired look. B.His good state C.His confident manner. 15.Where did the woman usually exercise? A.At home. B.In the gym. C.In the open. 16.What does Steve advise the woman to do? A.Look for a trainer. B.Apply for a guest pass. C.Work out in health clubs. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What day is it today? A.Sunday. B.Monday C.Tuesday. 18.What was the weather like in the past several days? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 19.What will the lowest temperature be on Tuesday night? A.17℃ B.18℃. C.21℃. 20.What is the next program? A.A talk show. B.A quiz show. C.A football match. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal Communication Humans are not the only ones who communicate.Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think.Here is a quick look at how some animals send messages. Dogs A happy dog will have its ears up and eyes wide open.It may bark,wag its tail,and run around in circles to invite you to play.But a frightened dog is a different story.It may lie on its back,close its eyes,show its teeth,and put its tail between its legs.An angry dog,on the other hand,will show its teeth and growl.It tries to make itself look as big as possible, with its tail standing straight out. Elephants Elephants communicate mostly through noises and body language.Their sense of smell is so developed that they can even tell if another elephant is sick.An elephant uses its trunk to make different sounds.These noises can mean“I'm hungry,”“I'm angry,.”or“Good to see you!"Body language is also important.To show friendship,elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close together.If an elephant spreads its ears,it means "Watch 0ut!” Dolphins Dolphins are highly social animals.When a dolphin is angry,it may hit its tail on the water surface to warn others that something is wrong.If it wants to send a message over a long distance or show its strength,it jumps high out of the water and lands on its side,making a loud noise.Dolphins also love to leap into the air while playing with their friends.However, 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第2页（共8页） when they are tired and need to rest,they swim in small groups just below the surface.If you see dolphins doing this,you should leave them alone. 21.How do elephants show friendship? A.By standing close to smell the air. B.By touching each other with trunks. C.By spreading their ears wide open. D.By making different sounds aloud. 22.Why do dolphins hit the water with their tails? A.To warn others of possible danger. B.To invite their friends for group play C.To show their strength to other dolphins. D.To rest their bodies after long swimming 23.Which section of a website is this text probably taken from? A.Health. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Education 公 I used to be upset by a sense of helplessness when watching television and reading about the indescribable suffering of the developing world's children and their mothers.If I feel less helpless today,it's because I have seen what can be done and what is being done by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF),by governments and,most of all,by people themselves. The effect of the huge burden of debt (has made the poor even poorer and has fallen most heavily on mothers and children.We must do more about the alarming state in which the children in the developing world are only just surviving.This is especially true when we consider that the amount of money required is very small compared to the global spending.In fact,less than half of one percent of today's world economy would be enough to remove the worst parts of poverty (and meet basic human needs over the next 10 years.In other words,there is no deficit in human resources.The deficit is in human will. But there are organizations that do act on that will.I have known UNICEF for a long time.I was one of the tens of thousands of children in war-stricken Europe to receive aid from UNICEF immediately after our liberation ()and we were reduced to near total poverty, as is the developing world today.It is poverty that is at the root of all their suffering-not having the means to help themselves,and that is what UNICEF is all about:helping people to help themselves,giving them the aid to develop,and thereby allowing them to become independent and live with self-respect. UNICEF's business is children,not the workings of the international economy.Children are our most important resource,and our hope for the future.They are too weak to wait for hard times to pass.We must help them now not only to survive,but to hope and perhaps even to dream. 24.According to the passage,what has made the poor even poorer? A.The weight of debt. B.The work of UNICEF. C.The lack of support. D.The ignorance of society. 25.What does the underlined word "deficit"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Waste. B.Limit. C.Shortage. D.Importance. 26.Why does the author mention her childhood experience in Europe? A.To compare poverty in two regions. B.To explain the author's trust in UNICEF. C.To prove Europe's former poor state. D.To describe the hardships of childhood. 27.Which can be the best title for the text? A.UNICEF:Past and Present B.The Power of Human Will C.Poverty:A Global Problem D.Helping Children,Building Hope 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第3页（共8页） C Tiny pieces of plastic are an increasingly serious issue.Known as microplastics,they may be from clothing,kitchen tools,personal care products,and countless other everyday objects.Their durability (makes them remain in the environment longer,even inside human bodies. According to a new study,a large part of our microplastics may come from drinking water,as wastewater treatment plants are still not effectively removing microplastics. Roughly 9 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced globally since plastic production began,much of which has gradually become ever-smaller pieces without truly breaking down.These small pieces are now widespread in the soil and water around the world.Wastewater treatment plants actually do remove a lot of microplastics,the new study shows,but not enough. "What our systematic study found is that while most wastewater treatment plants greatly reduce microplastic loads,complete removal remains impossible with current technologies, says senior author Un-Jung Kim,an environmental engineer at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA)."As a result,many microplastics are released back into the environment and these microplastics and other pollutants would exist in very small quantities,but we can be influenced through simple actions like drinking water,doing laundry,or watering plants, leading to potential long-term serious human health impacts. Without stronger regulation of microplastics,consumers are largely left to face the effects of microplastics on ecology and human health by themselves.Armed with the right information,however,it is possible to greatly cut back on effects. One important point to remember,for example,is that microfibers represent a large part of microplastic pollution,many of which come from clothing made of synthetic ( materials."While communities must take steps to better find and check for microplastics when testing wastewater and water quality,consumers can already help by choosing to buy clothing and fabrics with less plastic whenever possible,knowing that tiny plastic threads are the most common type of microplastics continually sent out through wastewater,"Kim says. 28.What worries the author most about microplastics? A.Their wide use in kitchen tools. B.Their long-lasting nature and risk. 12 C.Their hard-to-remove characteristic. D.Their completely unknown sources. 29.How do people take in microplastics according to Kim? A.By breathing polluted air. B.By working at water plants C.By doing simple daily activities. D.By taking them in through skin. 30.What does Kim advise consumers to do? A.To improve wastewater treatment. B.To stop using personal care products. C.To test water quality at home regularly. D.To buy clothing with less plastic material. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Microplastics in drinking water. B.Health risks from microplastics. C.Microplastic pollution and actions. D.Methods to avoid all microplastics. 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第4页（共8页） D After the Apollo Moon missions in the 1970s,sending astronauts to Mars seemed the next step,but it would be a "giant leap".Space is big:while it took the Apollo astronauts only four days to reach the Moon,with present technology it would take about nine months to reach Mars.Clearly some more work is needed before we can send humans to Mars. Before deciding to do such a risky journey,scientists have turned to various kinds of Earth-based simulation (where astronauts would deal with extreme environments.The latest took place in the Mars-like landscape of Hawaii,2,500m up the side of the Mauna Loa volcano.On 28 August 2016,a group of six people came out after spending a full year there. They had been allowed out on simulated Mars walks,but only wearing a full space suit. Mars Society president Robert Zubrin has a better mission plan in his mind.It involves first launching an unmanned Earth Return Vehicle (ERV)that would land on Mars and use solar or nuclear power and imported hydrogen to produce methane and oxygen from Martian CO2.This means that humans would set out only once they knew there would be a fuelled return vehicle waiting for them on Mars.A second ERV would be launched at the same time to provide back-up and,if all goes well,would be ready to bring the next team home two years later.In this way,a series of return trips would build up a number of living spaces on Mars for longer stays in the future.And because most of the fuel for the return trip would be made on Mars,Zubrin believes huge energy and cost savings could be made. Then,far,far in the future,once there are first bases,then colonies,on Mars,comes the challenge of terraforming-making Mars like Earth.The stuff of science fiction?Yes, but as we've seen,so much of fiction becomes fact. 32.Why does the author mention the Apollo Moon missions? A.To argue that Mars is easy to reach. B.To show the Moon trip was successful. C.To compare Earth with other planets. D.To highlight the challenge of a Mars trip. 33.What do we know about the team of six in Hawaii? A.They practiced living in a closed environment. B.They designed new spacesuits for future trips. C.They discovered a new kind of energy source. D.They completed a true space flight successfully. 34.What is Zubrin's suggestion about Mars exploration? A.Sending humans to Mars at any cost. B.Producing fuel for the return on Mars. C.Asking astronauts to walk freely on Mars. D.Building more homes before sending humans. 35.What is the author's attitude toward sending humans to Mars? A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 List-making,or writing things down on a list,is widely popular.From to-do lists to bucket lists(愿望清单)，list-making is everywhere..Every time we finish a task and check it off,we enjoy a little sense of satisfaction.36 It offers some deeper benefits as well. Lists reduce anxiety.There's a well-known technique called "Worry Time".Whenever you notice a worry,write it down.Tell yourself you can't worry about it until Worry Time,and 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第5页（共8页） go on to something else.Once a day,set aside 10 or 15 minutes to review your list.37 Lists help us remember and let us forget.Keep a daily or weekly list,a monthly list,or a longer-term yearly list.Short-term lists help keep track of appointments,people to contact, study time,or other small things.38 They can include finding a yoga class,reading a good book,planning a holiday,or something similar.But remember when it's not time to write or review your list,let it go,believing it'll be right there when you need it. Lists tur goals into reality.Any goal,short or long-term,is more likely to be achieved once written down.39 Whether on paper or screen,it takes a physical form in the world, and you're more likely to achieve it. 40 Keep a list by your bed.When you wake up worrying,write down your issue, then roll over and go back to sleep,knowing you can handle it the next day. List-making really does work.Whether digitally or by hand,it helps us focus,think, and reflect on what truly matters.So grab a pen and get started. A.Lists even help with sleep issues. B.Lists help you organize your thoughts. C.Longer-term lists focus on bigger goals D.It is no longer just an idea in your mind. E.List-making has more advantages than this F.List-making helps you remember daily plans. G.You'll find this habit simply makes anxieties lighter. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five months after my husband Steve died.I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking tap.I knew it needed 41 badly,but it hurt me so much just to think of it. All our shared life,I was the "artist",bringing to our house much 42.Steve was the "practical"one.He had a real gift for 43 chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. But how could such a good man 44 so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I 45 ignored the house.That leaky tap somehow 46 me to the fact that I now had to face the challenge of getting things fixed. I got a workman named Ahmed.Entering the house,he stopped before a(n)47 of Steve and me."Doesn't your husband like this kind of work?"he asked. "He died months ago.When 48,he did all repairs wonderfully,"I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me sympathetically(同t情地)，but didn't49.He fixed the tap, 50 the dishwasher door,and replaced a shower head.Obviously,he was 51 as Steve had been. He did an excellent job.I asked him to name his fee."No 52,Ma'am,"he said. "My father died early,and the 53 helped my family through." By fixing a tap,Ahmed 54 my soul.Although I would surely 55 the pain of loss with me along,Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world. 41.A.repairs B.decorations C.measures D.chains 42.A.intention B.imagination C.tension D.mission 43.A.making B.figuring C.addressing D.observing 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第6页（共8页） 44.A.cut up B.trip over C.put off D.pass away 45.A.regularly B.completely C.hardly D.occasionally 46.A.awakened B.persuaded C.limited D.warned 47.A.journal B.collection C.envelope D.picture 48.A.determined B.energetic C.alive D.flexible 49.A.doubt B.reply C.complain D.apology 50.A.folded B.tailored C.adjusted D.selected 51.A.generous B.special C.grateful D.gifted 52.A.charge B.excuse C.problem D.wonder 53.A.artists B.servants C.physicians D.neighbors 54.A.gathered B.settled C.mended D.recycled 55.A.attach B.carry C.remove D.permit 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drink hot water,wear slippers (at home and start the day with a bowl of comforting porridge.This advice might sound too ordinary to Chinese people,56 take them as part of daily life,yet for a global audience curious about modern Chinese lifestyles, this is valuable wisdom.Such simple daily Chinese habits have 57(gradual)caught the attention of people worldwide,becoming a new source of cross-cultural interest. When content creator Sherry XiiRuii 58 (start)uploading humorous videos about everyday Chinese habits on social media in late 2025,she never expected them 59 (become)a hit.60 Chinese-American creator with millions of followers on TikTok, playfully introduces the Chinese healthy lifestyles and customs,inspiring many followers online.61(share)across major social platforms,the trend has been promoted widely in recent weeks,drawing many celebrities,including United States comedian Jimmy O Yang and influencer Hasan Piker. XiiRuii noted that simple daily habits offer an 62(access)way for foreigners to understand Chinese culture.While online popularity may fade,she hopes her videos will encourage lasting 63(curious)and openness toward China.This grassroots trend reflects both the great charm of Chinese civilization and Westerners'desire 64 a balanced life.It goes beyond traditional symbols and helps build real,sincere cross-cultural communication,65 (strengthen)a deeper understanding between East and West. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你校课间延长至15分钟后的运动情况。 请你回信，内容包括： 1.你常做的运动； 4g军行5104， 2.喜欢它的原因。1i 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your interest in our extended break. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 My First Flood Experience Reading about floods in books is easy,but living through one is different.Though the flood was not too terrible,I was unprepared for its real effect.Those uncertain moments felt nothing like what I had read. It started two days ago with nonstop heavy rain.At first it seemed normal,but adults grew anxious.I followed the news.Weather experts warned the rain would last.I didn't fully understand the danger because Mom always said rain helps plants.Still,she reminded us to check on Grandma Green,our elderly neighbor who lives alone. The next morning,I woke to darkness and silence.The power was out.Mom and Dad were not at the table.A note on the fridge told me not to open it.Then I heard gurgling 汨流水声)from the basement.I looked down and was shocked:water covered the floor,and my toys floated in dirty water. Dad called that the whole town had lost power.Our basement was flooded,along with many roads and houses.At first I didn't panic,but even after my parents cleared water out by hand,the basement was badly damaged.They planned to dry it with fans once power returned.A generator（发电机)would be necessary.. After dealing with our basement,we drove around town.Many roads and a river bridge were blocked.Houses near the river were nearly underwater,windows covered in thick mud. We stopped to help our neighbors fill sandbags to protect their homes from further damage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a weak cry for help reached our ears. Shortly after we rescued Grandma Green,the grey sky unexpectedly cleared 期末试题卷高一英语（下学期）第8页（共8页）