Unit 1 Try your best 知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法为基础，通过多样化题型实现语言知识的系统梳理与应用训练 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识清单|核心词汇22个、短语12个、句子7句、语法2点|分类罗列基础语言要素，含一般过去时及固定搭配规则|从词汇到短语、句型，再到语法规则，构建“语言要素-规则应用”递进逻辑| |练习题|补全单词10题、适当形式填空8题等5类共38题|涵盖词汇运用、语法应用、短语及句子转换，注重基础巩固|对应知识清单知识点，形成“知识点-练习题”直接映射，强化知识应用与语言能力

2026新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Try your best 知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 act 扮演，演出 play 戏剧；扮演 poster 海报，招贴画 last 上一个的，最近的 practise 练习，训练 afraid 害怕，畏惧 begin 开始 forget 忘记，遗忘 remember 记起；记住 finish 完成，做好 keep 继续，重复 ago 以前 skill 技能，技术 ready 准备好的 snail 蜗牛 top 顶端，顶部 break 弄坏，损坏 yesterday 在昨天；昨天 repair 修理，修补 cry 哭，哭泣 answer 答复，回答 二、重点短语归纳 1. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 2. take part 参与 3. calm down 平静，安静 4. forget the words 忘记歌词 5. remember the words 记住歌词 6. finish doing sth 完成做某事 7. keep doing sth 坚持做某事 8. long ago 很久以前 9. in front of 在……前面 10. be ready for 为……做好准备 11. away from home 离开家 12. get back 重新获得 三、重点句子背诵 1. How should you face new difficulties? 你应该怎样面对新的困难？ 2. I will try my best to take part in the school play. 我会尽我最大努力参加校园戏剧表演。 3. Don’t be afraid. Calm down, and you will be OK. 不要害怕，冷静下来，你就没问题了。 4. She began to practise the words two weeks ago. 她两周前就开始熟记台词了。 5. He forgot all the words in front of many people. 他在众人面前忘记了所有台词。 6. Keep practising, and you can get to the top. 坚持练习，你就能到达顶峰。 7. I am ready for the show now. 我现在为演出做好准备了。 四、核心语法 1. 一般过去时：时间标志词ago、last、yesterday； 不规则动词过去式：begin-began，forget-forgot，keep-kept，break-broke。 2. 固定搭配： practise doing sth 练习做某事 keep doing sth 持续做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. Don’t be a________ of speaking in public. 2. Please c________ down. Everything will be fine. 3. He b________ to practise two weeks ago. 4. I f________ all the words yesterday. 5. She will ________（尽最大努力）to take part in the play. 6. They ________（完成）their work an hour ago. 7. Keep working, and you can get to the t________. 8. We will make a ________（海报）for the school play. 9. Long a________, there was a slow snail. 10. He stood ________（在……前面）many people. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (begin) to practise skills last month. 2. She keeps ________ (practise) the words every day. 3. I ________ (forget) my lines yesterday morning. 4. They are ready ________ (join) in the activity. 5. He finished ________ (write) the storybook at last. 6. The boy ________ (break) his toy yesterday. 7. We should try ________ (we) best to face difficulties. 8. He ________ (keep) walking and got to the top. 三、短语英汉互译 1. try one’s best ________________ 2. calm down ________________ 3. in front of ________________ 4. long ago ________________ 5. forget the words ________________ 6. 参与 ________________ 7. 坚持做某事 ________________ 8. 离开家 ________________ 9. 重新获得 ________________ 10. 为……做好准备 ________________ 四、句子英汉填空（根据中文完成句子，每空一词） 1. 你应该怎样面对新困难？ How ________ you ________ new difficulties? 2. 我会尽最大努力参加校园戏剧。 I will ________ ________ ________ to take part in the school play. 3. 不要害怕，冷静下来。 Don’t ________ ________. ________ ________. 4. 坚持练习，你就能到达顶端。 ________ ________, and you can ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 她两周前开始练习台词。 She ________ ________ practise the words two weeks ________. 五、句型转换 1. I practised the words last night.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 2. He forgot all the words in front of people.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 3. I face difficulties by keeping practising.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 4. She was ready for the show.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 5. They got to the top at last.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. afraid 2. calm 3. began 4. forgot 5. try her/his best 6. finished 7. top 8. poster 9. ago 10. in front of 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. began 2. practising 3. forgot 4. to join 5. writing 6. broke 7. our 8. kept 三、短语英汉互译 1. 尽某人最大努力 2. 冷静下来 3. 在……前面 4. 很久以前 5. 忘记歌词/台词 6. take part 7. keep doing sth 8. away from home 9. get back 10. be ready for 四、句子英汉填空 1. should; face 2. try my best 3. be afraid; Calm down 4. Keep practising; get to the top 5. began to; ago 五、句型转换 1. Did you practise the words last night? 2. He didn’t forget all the words in front of people. 3. How do you face difficulties? 4. Was she ready for the show? 5. They reached the top at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $