精品解析：重庆市开州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

开州区2023～2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. I get an X-ray. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Yes, she was. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Caspian Sea. C. Qomolangma. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was taking a shower. B. He likes reading. C. He has been to Chongqing. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. You’re wrong. C. Good idea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [pɒpjʊˈleɪʃən] B. [səkˈsi:d] C. [ˈprɒvɪns] 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She stayed at home. C. She climbed mountains. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bring the doctor. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take the temperature. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6,300 kilometers. B. 5,464 kilometers. C. 5,446 kilometers. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mary like in the past? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 14. What does Mary like collecting? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese kites. C. Chinese toys. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What didn’t Linda finish? A. Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her journey. 16. Where were Linda’s parents last night? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At her grandpa’s home. 第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did Mike see in Fantasyland? A. All areas in the park. B. A movie. C. Mickey Mouse and his friends. 19. What didn’t Mike do in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking photos. C. Taking a boat ride. 20. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you remember what you were doing on ____21____ day of the moon landing (登月)? Some people believed it never really happened. ____22____ did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I was five years old that year. I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts (宇航员) ____23____ on it when it got dark that evening. Rose Allred: My dad died in January that year. How I wished he was there to see ____24____ event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time. Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing ____25____ TV. I think it was real and ____26____. The astronauts planted the flag on the moon and it didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind ____27____ air on the moon. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event. They were watching TV while I was playing with a balloon ____28____. I was a ____29____ boy, and for some reasons, that balloon popped (发出爆裂声) ____30____ the astronaut’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)! 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. What B. Why C. How 23. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking 24. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 25. A. in B. on C. with 26. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 27. A. or B. but C. so 28. A. happy B. happly C. happily 29. A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old 30. A. until B. when C. although Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than ____31____. A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____32____ a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____33____ my friends to be part of the group. To my joy, almost all of my friends ____34____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the ____35____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ____36____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman ____37____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a big ____38____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____39____ my idea. I also love to work ____40____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 31. A. food B. money C. time D. milk 32. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 33. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 34. A. refused B. stayed C. agreed D. left 35. A. kind B. deaf C. proper D. disabled 36. A. but B. so C. because D. or 37. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 38. A. encouragement B. excitement C. satisfaction D. difference 39. A. change B. get C. keep D. open 40. A. of B. as C. to D. in Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to take the medicine? I think the following advice is helpful. For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old. 41. Who can’t take the medicine for a stomachache? A. The children under 6 years old. B. The children under 10 years old. C. The children under 12 years old. D. The children under 14 years old. 42. When should a person take the medicine if he has a cough? A. After sleep. B. Before sleep. C. After meals. D. Before meals. 43. How many pills a day should a six-year-old boy take if he has a cold? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. B I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place. There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends. There are also many great places to eat special food. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online. It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport (机场) is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many subway lines are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25. People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place! 44. What are the writer’s favorite parks? A. Music parks. B. Science parks. C. Sports parks. D. Children’s fun parks. 45. According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant? A. Because it has something different. B. Because it has healthy and fresh food. C. Because it has delicious and fresh food. D. Because it has different kinds of food. 46. How long does it take the writer to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer often plays basketball on weekends. B. The writer usually takes the bus to go to school. C. It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area. D. There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area. C Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve made a decision to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 48. What is the movie Home Coming about? A. A war between China and North Africa. B. China saving its people from other countries. C. Chinese people coming back to celebrate Spring Festival. D. The development of China in the future. 49. Why is Zong Dawei afraid of the sound of fireworks? A. Because his bad experiences in North Africa. B. Because he is afraid of the fireworks. C. Because he once got hurt by fireworks. D. Because he doesn’t like fireworks. 50. What can’t the writer learn from the movie? A. The cruelty of war and the hard-won peace. B. Working hard for the development of China. C. Feeling the great power of China. D. Studying hard to be a volunteer in the future. 51. From the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A. The writer feels sad of being Chinese. B. The writer loves his country so much. C. The writer decides to study hard after the movie. D. The writer will travel to North Africa. D My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut the grass (草) in the garden.” My father thought I was old enough to help him do some work. From the morning to evening, my father, my younger brother and I worked in a large garden. By the end of the day I was very tired but only got $2 for my work that day. This was my first time to help my father. Then I must clean the garden on Sundays. One Sunday, I didn’t clean the garden because I got up late and thought the pay was too low. When my father came back in the evening, He was very angry and said seriously, “If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.” I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time, but today I value what my father taught to me that day. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every day, I got up early and came back late. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting or easy, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, ________,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, from a cleaner to a dishwasher (洗碗工), I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 52. Why did the writer feel upset on that Sunday? A Because he was not old enough to help his family. B. Because his father was so strict with him. C. Because he got up early. D. Because he could only get $2 by cutting grass. 53 What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 珍视 B. 厌烦 C. 放弃 D. 怀疑 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. you will stay away from your family B. you will make a lot of money C. you won’t do any better than you’re doing D. you will learn a lot from your job 55. What was the writer’s job when he was eighteen years old? A. Boss. B. Cleaner. C. Dishwasher. D. Reporter. E ①The tradition of keeping singing and fighting crickets (蟋蟀) was from ancient time and ancient people. ②Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year history. Before Tang Dynasty (唐朝), people only liked the crickets’ wonderful singing. During Tang Dynasty, the Emperor’s family took crickets to bed to hear their singing during the night. Other people thought it was a wonderful hobby and followed. In Song Dynasty, cricket fighting became a popular sport. People in the city and village all collected crickets with great interest every summer. ③Although some people simply enjoyed crickets’ beautiful singing, for most cricket keepers in the past, fighting was the final goal (目的). Do you know some rules about the cricket fighting? ④“Before putting the crickets in one box, people would weigh them and match them up according to size, weight, and color.” said Zhou Jisheng, a historian on cricket culture. ⑤Usually, the fight could finish in a few minutes. But for some strong crickets, it might last half an hour or even 45 minutes. ⑥“The two crickets bite (咬) each other with their jaws (颌). Sometimes, they might lose their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bite until death,” Zhou said. “They were really brave.” ⑦A cricket fight in China was popular (流行), but why did this small animal become a big success with ancient Chinese people? ⑧Some history experts think that ancient Chinese took the singing crickets as good luck. As cricket fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then other people all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets. 56. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. News. 57. Why did this small animal, cricket become a big success according to the passage? A. Because Chinese took the singing crickets as bad luck. B. Because Cricket fighting competitions were boring. C. Because other people all followed the emperor’s lead. D Because crickets looked very nice. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A Cricket fighting was popular in Song Dynasty. B. Ancient people didn’t like to follow the emperor’s lead. C. The larger crickets can’t usually win the game. D. People still think crickets can bring bad luck. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 W: Hello, David. You were not at school yesterday. ___60___ M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home. W: I’m sorry to hear that. ___61___ M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. W: ___62___ M: The doctor said I had a bad cold. W: ___63___ M: Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water. W: ___64___ M: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons. W: Don’t be worried. I will help you. M: Thanks a lot! A. What did the doctor say? B. Are you feeling better now? C. Was it serious? D. Where was the doctor? E. Did you see the doctor? F. What was wrong with you? G. When did you go to the hospital? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分。共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 65. Did Joy know how to cook? __________________________________________________ 66. Where did Joy eat her supper at last? __________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 70. Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tom had that camera? 71. They doesn’t live here any longer.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ lives here. 72. 他们不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。（完成译句） They shouldn’t always ________ their children ________ other children. 73. 这本书帮助她明白，她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to ________________ others to find happiness. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示（其中5小题、7小题、8小题有首字母提示），在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is ___74___. Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. ___75___ of you may be happy in the end. It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn ___76___ to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who is ___77___ and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions. Rule 2 Respect (尊重) We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o___78___ are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others ___79___ we respect them first. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to w___80___ the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I___81___, we should think of working together. Rule 4 Always give advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 和睦的家庭关系能让每个家庭成员都健康快乐成长，激发每个人的潜能，让整个家庭越来越幸福。你校校刊英语专栏以“幸福家庭”为话题发起征文，请你讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议，以供他人借鉴和学习。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Be good with parents Share Care Activity … help with housework share … with… school life communicate… with… … care for... keep healthy should … shouldn’t… exercise eat vegetables and fruit … hold family activities get together go fishing have a trip have a big dinner climb mountains … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开州区2023～2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试结束时，只交答题卡） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. I get an X-ray. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with that girl? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, he hasn’t. C. Yes, she was. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has your brother ever been to a museum? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. The Caspian Sea. C. Qomolangma. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the biggest desert in the world? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was taking a shower. B. He likes reading. C. He has been to Chongqing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bad luck. B. You’re wrong. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [pɒpjʊˈleɪʃən] B. [səkˈsi:d] C. [ˈprɒvɪns] 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. This is “province”. My parents are both from Chongqing Province. Question: Which is the right pronunciation of the word “province”? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She stayed at home. C. She climbed mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you climb mountains last Saturday? W: No, I helped clean up the city park instead. Question: What did the girl do last Saturday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bring the doctor. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take the temperature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I hurt myself when I was playing baseball. W: You should go to the doctor and get an X-ray. Question: What should the boy do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6,300 kilometers. B. 5,464 kilometers. C. 5,446 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Yellow River is very long. It’s about 5,464 kilometer long. W: You are right. But the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers. Question: How long is the Yellow River? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you enjoyed the music party? M: Yes. You know I like rock music. It makes me excited. Question: What kind of music does Tom like? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, were you a nurse before 2018? W: Yes. But I have been a singer since 2018. Question: What did Nancy do before 2018? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Mary like in the past? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 14. What does Mary like collecting? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese kites. C. Chinese toys. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike! I met Mary at a friend’s birthday party yesterday. M: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen her for a long time. W: She has changed a lot. In the past she was quiet, but now she’s very outgoing and funny. M: I remember Mary likes collecting Chinese kites, right? W: Yeah! She has collected 360 kites for eight years. M: How much did she spend on the kites? W: About 900 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What didn’t Linda finish? A. Her housework. B. Her homework. C. Her journey. 16. Where were Linda’s parents last night? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. At her grandpa’s home. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, why didn’t you finish your homework? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. Last night while I was doing my homework, the lights went out. M: Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle? W: Oh, I had no money to buy it. M: Well, weren’t your parents at home? W: No. My grandpa was ill. They both went to the hospital to look after him. M: Why didn’t you do it this morning? W: Er, this morning, I got up late. 第四节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did Mike see in Fantasyland? A. All areas in the park. B. A movie. C. Mickey Mouse and his friends. 19. What didn’t Mike do in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking photos. C. Taking a boat ride. 20. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Hong Kong? It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. I’m Mike. Last month, my parents and I went there. We have been in the city for three days. On the first day, we spent the whole day in Disneyland. There are four areas in the park, and we visited two of them. In Fantasyland, I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I took many photos of them. They were so cute! In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting! The next day, we visited the Clock Tower and the Ladies’ Street. The tower is very tall and I bought some nice things for my family and friends on the Ladies’ Street. On the third day, we had some delicious sea food on the Sea Food Street and then flew back home in the evening. All in all, how exciting the trip was! Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Do you remember what you were doing on ____21____ day of the moon landing (登月)? Some people believed it never really happened. ____22____ did the moon landing make you feel? Lynette White: I was five years old that year. I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts (宇航员) ____23____ on it when it got dark that evening. Rose Allred: My dad died in January that year. How I wished he was there to see ____24____ event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time. Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing ____25____ TV. I think it was real and ____26____. The astronauts planted the flag on the moon and it didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind ____27____ air on the moon. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event. They were watching TV while I was playing with a balloon ____28____. I was a ____29____ boy, and for some reasons, that balloon popped (发出爆裂声) ____30____ the astronaut’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)! 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. What B. Why C. How 23. A. walked B. were walking C. are walking 24. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 25. A. in B. on C. with 26. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 27. A. or B. but C. so 28. A. happy B. happly C. happily 29. A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old 30. A. until B. when C. although 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个人在登月那天正在做的事情以及对登月这一大事件的感觉。 【21题详解】 句意：你还记得登月那天你在做什么吗？ a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据空后的“of the moon landing”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你对登月的感想是什么？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎么。根据“...did the moon landing make you feel?”可知，此处指登月让你感觉如何。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那年我五岁，我记得那天晚上天黑时，我爸爸指着明月告诉我，有宇航员上面行走。 walked过去式；were walking过去进行时；are walking现在进行时。根据“I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts...on it when it got dark that evening.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我多么希望他能在那里观看当年最盛大的活动啊。 big原级；bigger比较级；the biggest最高级。根据空后的“that year”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我正在电视上看登月。 in在……里；on在……上；with和。on TV表示“在电视上”，为固定用法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得这是真实而有趣的。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。根据空前的“real and”可知，此处应用形容词形式；根据从句主语为“it”可知，此处表示有趣的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那是因为月球上没有风或者空气。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“there is no wind...air”可知，此处表示月球上没有风或者空气，用or来连接，表并列。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父母和姑姑在看这个大活动。 happy高兴的，形容词；happly拼写错误；happily高兴地，副词。根据“I was playing with a balloon...”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我是一个两岁大的男孩，由于某些原因，当宇航员的脚碰到月球时，气球爆裂了。 two-year-old两岁大的；two-years-old错误表达；two years old两岁。根据空后boy可知，此处应用复合形容词作定语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我是一个两岁大的男孩，由于某些原因，当宇航员的脚碰到月球时，气球爆裂了。 until直到……才；when当……时候；although虽然。根据“that balloon popped (发出爆裂声)...the astronaut’s foot hit the moon”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当宇航员的脚碰到月球时，气球爆裂了。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than ____31____. A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____32____ a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____33____ my friends to be part of the group. To my joy, almost all of my friends ____34____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the ____35____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ____36____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman ____37____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a big ____38____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____39____ my idea. I also love to work ____40____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to make the world better. 31. A. food B. money C. time D. milk 32. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 33. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 34. A. refused B. stayed C. agreed D. left 35. A. kind B. deaf C. proper D. disabled 36. A. but B. so C. because D. or 37. A. still B. hardly C. even D. only 38. A. encouragement B. excitement C. satisfaction D. difference 39. A. change B. get C. keep D. open 40. A. of B. as C. to D. in 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者从组织一些朋友去帮助那些需要帮助的人，到喜爱这项工作，最后也参与到其中的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但是，帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。 food食物；money金钱；time时间；milk牛奶。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than”可知，此处but表示转折，是指帮助他人可能比金钱更有意义。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想成立一个小组，它将自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 set up建立；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；clean up打扫。根据“a group”可知，是成了一个帮助人的小组。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 take拿；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。根据“I wanted to...my friends to be part of the group.”可知，作者成立小组以后，接着邀请朋友们加入。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，几乎所有的朋友都同意了。 refused拒绝；stayed停留；agreed同意；left离开。根据“To my joy, almost all of my friends”可知，作者很高兴，是因为朋友们同意加入小组。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：“当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我感觉很好！ kind善良的；deaf聋的；proper适当的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.”可知，是指残疾人。故选D。 36题详解】 句意：后来，另一个朋友做了一个关于上菜的清单，这样我们就可以又快又容易地做了。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据“Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman...invited another group of her friends to serve.”可知，此处强调有新的志愿者加入，even符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很难想象，简单的请求朋友帮助会产生巨大的影响。 encouragement鼓励；excitement兴奋；satisfaction满意；difference差别。make a big difference“意义重大”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 change改变；get得到；keep保持；open打开。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I...my idea.”可知，作者前后的想法有所改变。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我也喜欢做志愿者，因为我可以从残疾人快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐。 of属于……的；as作为；to到；in在……里面。work as“担任……工作”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know how to take the medicine? I think the following advice is helpful. For a stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old. For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old. 41. Who can’t take the medicine for a stomachache? A. The children under 6 years old. B. The children under 10 years old. C. The children under 12 years old. D. The children under 14 years old. 42. When should a person take the medicine if he has a cough? A. After sleep. B. Before sleep. C. After meals. D. Before meals. 43. How many pills a day should a six-year-old boy take if he has a cold? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于如何正确服用药物的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a stomachache”和“Not for children under six years old.”可知，未满6岁的孩子不能吃这种胃药。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a cough”和“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults.”可知，咳嗽药睡前服用。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a cold”和“Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under ten years old.”可知，孩子的药量是大人的一半，即一次吃一片，一天吃三次，共三片。故选C。 B I’m a 13-year-old middle school student from Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing. The Changjiang River and the Jialing River run by this area, so we call it Liangjiang. It’s a beautiful and busy place. There are different kinds of parks in this area, like sports parks, children’s fun parks, science parks and so on. I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends. There are also many great places to eat special food. You can see lots of restaurants on streets and in the big shopping centers. You can find all kinds of delicious food from different places in China or all over the world. I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there. At night, many people love going to Minxinjiayuan Night Market to eat something different. The night market there is also very hot online. It’s easy for people to go everywhere because the airport (机场) is not far from this area, and the Longtousi Train Station and many subway lines are in this area. I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25. People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place! 44. What are the writer’s favorite parks? A. Music parks. B. Science parks. C. Sports parks. D. Children’s fun parks. 45. According to the passage, why does the writer like the Sunshine Restaurant? A. Because it has something different. B. Because it has healthy and fresh food. C. Because it has delicious and fresh food. D. Because it has different kinds of food. 46. How long does it take the writer to get to school? A 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer often plays basketball on weekends. B. The writer usually takes the bus to go to school. C. It’s comfortable to live in Liangjiang New Area. D. There aren’t many restaurants in Liangjiang New Area. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的两江新区，作者非常喜欢住在这里。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like sports parks best because I love playing soccer there with my friends on weekends.”可知，作者最喜欢的公园是体育公园。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Sunshine Restaurant best because the food is fresh and healthy there.”可知，作者喜欢阳光餐厅是因为那里有健康和新鲜的食物。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually take the Line 3 at 8:00 every morning, and arrive at school at 8:25.”可知，作者到学校要花25分钟。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in this area are very hard-working and friendly. They make this area a comfortable place to live in. I love this place!”可知，住在两江新区很舒服。故选C。 C Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their family. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks (爆竹) is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese. After seeing the movie, I’ve made a decision to work hard, hoping that I can work for the development of China in the future. 48. What is the movie Home Coming about? A. A war between China and North Africa. B. China saving its people from other countries. C. Chinese people coming back to celebrate Spring Festival. D. The development of China in the future. 49. Why is Zong Dawei afraid of the sound of fireworks? A. Because his bad experiences in North Africa. B. Because he is afraid of the fireworks. C. Because he once got hurt by fireworks. D. Because he doesn’t like fireworks. 50. What can’t the writer learn from the movie? A. The cruelty of war and the hard-won peace. B. Working hard for the development of China. C. Feeling the great power of China. D. Studying hard to be a volunteer in the future. 51. From the passage, what can we infer (推断)? A. The writer feels sad of being Chinese. B. The writer loves his country so much. C. The writer decides to study hard after the movie. D. The writer will travel to North Africa. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的内容以及作者看过这个电影之后的感想。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming (《万里归途》). It’s about China saving its people from other countries.”可知，这部电影是关于中国从其他国家拯救人民的故事。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a happy moment, but because of his bad experiences in North Africa, Zong is scared of these sounds.”可知，由于在北非的糟糕经历，宗害怕这些声音。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese.”可知，这部电影让作者了解到战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上安全生活而付出的辛勤努力，感受到了祖国的力量。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud (自豪的) of being Chinese.”可知，这部电影不仅让作者感受到了祖国的力量，也让作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪，可推知作者很爱自己的国家。故选B。 D My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut the grass (草) in the garden.” My father thought I was old enough to help him do some work. From the morning to evening, my father, my younger brother and I worked in a large garden. By the end of the day I was very tired but only got $2 for my work that day. This was my first time to help my father. Then I must clean the garden on Sundays. One Sunday, I didn’t clean the garden because I got up late and thought the pay was too low. When my father came back in the evening, He was very angry and said seriously, “If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.” I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time, but today I value what my father taught to me that day. After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every day, I got up early and came back late. In fact, washing dishes was not exciting or easy, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, ________,” I answered. In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, from a cleaner to a dishwasher (洗碗工), I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 52. Why did the writer feel upset on that Sunday? A. Because he was not old enough to help his family. B. Because his father was so strict with him. C. Because he got up early. D. Because he could only get $2 by cutting grass. 53. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 珍视 B. 厌烦 C. 放弃 D. 怀疑 54. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. you will stay away from your family B. you will make a lot of money C. you won’t do any better than you’re doing D. you will learn a lot from your job 55. What was the writer’s job when he was eighteen years old? A. Boss. B. Cleaner. C. Dishwasher. D. Reporter. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候跟着爸爸一起除草和打理花园，并从中学会了关于工作的一些道理。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为那次父亲对他非常严厉。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was upset and didn’t understand why he was so strict with me at that time”可知，作者开始不理解父亲为什么对自己这么严厉，but表转折，可推测出，作者现在懂得了父亲教给他的东西，结合选项“珍视”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“If you only think about money, you won’t learn a lot from every job.”可知，父亲告诉作者如果只考虑钱的话，就不会有太多的收获，C选项符合。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant.”和“Now I’m twenty. I’m the boss of ten famous restaurants.”可知，作者16岁时，是一名洗碗工，20岁时成为了多家饭店的老板，可推测出作者18岁时，是一名洗碗工。故选C。 E ①The tradition of keeping singing and fighting crickets (蟋蟀) was from ancient time and ancient people. ②Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year history. Before Tang Dynasty (唐朝), people only liked the crickets’ wonderful singing. During Tang Dynasty, the Emperor’s family took crickets to bed to hear their singing during the night. Other people thought it was a wonderful hobby and followed. In Song Dynasty, cricket fighting became a popular sport. People in the city and village all collected crickets with great interest every summer. ③Although some people simply enjoyed crickets’ beautiful singing, for most cricket keepers in the past, fighting was the final goal (目的). Do you know some rules about the cricket fighting? ④“Before putting the crickets in one box, people would weigh them and match them up according to size, weight, and color.” said Zhou Jisheng, a historian on cricket culture. ⑤Usually, the fight could finish in a few minutes. But for some strong crickets, it might last half an hour or even 45 minutes. ⑥“The two crickets bite (咬) each other with their jaws (颌). Sometimes, they might lose their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bite until death,” Zhou said. “They were really brave.” ⑦A cricket fight in China was popular (流行), but why did this small animal become a big success with ancient Chinese people? ⑧Some history experts think that ancient Chinese took the singing crickets as good luck. As cricket fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then other people all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets. 56. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Culture. D. News. 57. Why did this small animal, cricket become a big success according to the passage? A. Because Chinese took the singing crickets as bad luck. B. Because Cricket fighting competitions were boring. C. Because other people all followed the emperor’s lead. D. Because crickets looked very nice. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cricket fighting was popular in Song Dynasty. B. Ancient people didn’t like to follow the emperor’s lead. C. The larger crickets can’t usually win the game. D. People still think crickets can bring bad luck. 59. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year history.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化，所以可能会在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As cricket fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then other people all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets.”可知，随着斗蟋蟀活动的流行，人们开始把他们最好的蟋蟀作为礼物送给皇帝，然后其他人也都效仿皇帝开始饲养蟋蟀作为宠物，所以蟋蟀流行起来，是因为人们效仿皇帝。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As cricket fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty”可知，斗蟋蟀在宋朝很流行。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出蟋蟀文化的话题，总领全文，为第一部分；第二段讲述了蟋蟀文化的历史，为第二部分；第三段提出了斗蟋蟀比赛的话题，第四、五、六段则详细介绍了斗蟋蟀比赛，所以第三、四、五、六段为第三部分；第七段提出问题：为什么蟋蟀受到古代中国人的喜爱，第八段则是对这个问题的回答，所以第七、八段是第四部分。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 W: Hello, David. You were not at school yesterday. ___60___ M: Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home. W: I’m sorry to hear that. ___61___ M: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. W: ___62___ M: The doctor said I had a bad cold. W: ___63___ M: Yes little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water. W: ___64___ M: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons. W: Don’t be worried. I will help you. M: Thanks a lot! A. What did the doctor say? B. Are you feeling better now? C. Was it serious? D. Where was the doctor? E. Did you see the doctor? F. What was wrong with you? G. When did you go to the hospital? 【答案】60. F 61. E 62. A 63. C 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话主要涉及了David感冒生病而在家休息，对话中包括了询问David的身体情况，医生的嘱咐等。 【60题详解】 根据“ Oh, I had a fever and I had to ask for a rest at home.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项F“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, my father took me to the hospital.”可知，问对方是否看医生了。选项E“你看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“The doctor said I had a bad cold.”可知，问医生怎么说。选项A“医生怎么说？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have much water.”可知，问对方感冒是否严重。选项C“严重吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, much better.”可知，问对方现在感觉是否好多了。选项B“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分。共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat. Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them. 65. Did Joy know how to cook? __________________________________________________ 66. Where did Joy eat her supper at last? __________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No./No, she didn’t. 66. At a restaurant. 67. In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 68. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母。作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。 【65题详解】 根据“They don’t know how to do housework”可知，他们不知道如何做家务。故填No./No, they don’t. 【66题详解】 根据“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她去餐馆吃饭了。故填At a restaurant. 【67题详解】 根据“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, either.”可知，在作者看来，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不应该太依赖父母。故填In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时，只需在be动词后接not即可，即wasn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t；reading。 70. Tom has had that camera since two years ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tom had that camera? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从两年前就开始用那台照相机了。划线部分“since two years ago.”表示时间段，对其提问，应用how long。故填How；long。 71. They doesn’t live here any longer.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ lives here. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了。not... any longer“不再” ，相当于“no longer”。故填no；longer。 72. 他们不应该总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。（完成译句） They shouldn’t always ________ their children ________ other children. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare ... with“把……和……进行比较”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 73. 这本书帮助她明白，她不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句） The book helps her understand she doesn’t have to ________________ others to find happiness. 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend/rely on。have to后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely on。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示（其中5小题、7小题、8小题有首字母提示），在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sometimes, even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend can become an argument. You want to find out who is right and who is ___74___. Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying. ___75___ of you may be happy in the end. It’s normal to have conflicts in all relationships because we disagree on many things. But it is important to learn ___76___ to deal with our conflicts. If we make some rules with friends when we have an argument, we may not get hurt or hurt our friends. Rule 1 Listen When everyone is talking, who is ___77___ and thinking? We need time to think about what we hear. Don’t be too quick to make decisions. Everyone can express their opinions. Rule 2 Respect (尊重) We should get on with everyone with respect—even during an argument. For example, we can’t show our own ideas at the same time while o___78___ are giving their opinions we disagree. We may lose respect from others ___79___ we respect them first. Rule 3 No competing Don’t try to w___80___ the argument. When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局). Then both will end up being losers. Don’t compete. I___81___, we should think of working together. Rule 4 Always give advice Remember you want to solve the conflict through an open discussion. Everyone should try to give advice to finish the conflict. This will fill your heart with positive thoughts. 【答案】74. wrong 75. Neither 76. how 77. listening 78. (o)thers 79. unless 80. (w)in 81. (I)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友发生冲突时，可以通过制定一些规则来解决冲突。 【74题详解】 句意：你想弄清楚谁对谁错。根据“who is right and who is”可知，此处是指谁对谁错，空处用形容词wrong“错误的”，作表语。故填wrong。 【75题详解】 句意：你们两个最后可能都不快乐。根据“Usually, the results of your conflicts (冲突) are not always satisfying.”可知，冲突的结果通常并不总是令人满意的，所以有冲突的两个人最后可能都不快乐，neither of“两者中任何一个都不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 【76题详解】 句意：但学习如何处理我们的冲突很重要。根据“to deal with”可知，是指如何处理，deal with常与how连用。故填how。 【77题详解】 句意：当大家都在说话的时候，谁在倾听和思考呢？根据“We need time to think about what we hear.”可知，此处是指谁在倾听和思考，listen“倾听”，空处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填listening。 【78题详解】 句意：例如，当别人提出我们不同意的观点时，我们不能同时展示自己的观点。根据“while o... are giving their opinions we disagree.”可知，是指其他人给出他们的观点，空处用others“其他人”，作主语。故填(o)thers。 【79题详解】 句意：我们可能失去别人的尊重，除非我们先尊重他们。空后句是空前句的否定条件，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【80题详解】 句意：不要试图赢得争论。根据“When each person tries to beat the other person in an argument, the situation will end in a deadlock (僵局).”可知，是指不要试图赢得争论，win“赢得”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(w)in。 【81题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该考虑合作。根据“we should think of working together.”可知，此句与“ Don’t compete.”是相反的观念，因此空处用副词instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 和睦的家庭关系能让每个家庭成员都健康快乐成长，激发每个人的潜能，让整个家庭越来越幸福。你校校刊英语专栏以“幸福家庭”为话题发起征文，请你讲述你平时是如何与父母和睦相处的点滴，分享你觉得有用的建议，以供他人借鉴和学习。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Be good with parents Share Care Activity … help with housework share … with… school life communicate… with… … care for... keep healthy should … shouldn’t… exercise eat vegetables and fruit … hold family activities get together go fishing have a trip have a big dinner climb mountains … … _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Being good with parents is important for students. It can make everyone grow up happily. But how can we be good with parents? Here is my advice. First, we should help with housework. I usually sweep the floor, and do some washing at the weekend. Second, we had better communicate with them as much as possible. For example, I often share some interesting school life with them. Third, we should care for them. Health should come first. I think parents should eat more vegetables and fruit and do more exercise in order to keep healthy. They shouldn’t stay up late. Last but not least, we can hold family activities. I sometimes go fishing with my father. At the weekend, my family have a big dinner together. In a word, we should spend more time with parents and pay more attention to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文； 第二步，分享如何和父母相处的建议； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ③care for关心 [高分句型] ①I think parents should eat more vegetables and fruit and do more exercise in order to keep healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null