山东临沂市平邑县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题(A卷) 2026.7 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力测试(共四节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 B D E 答案:1. 2. 3. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题,第二段对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6,7小题。 6.How does Zoe look? A.Scared. -B.Tired. C.Sad. 八年级英语试题第1页(共10页) 7.How did Zoe go home at first yesterday? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 听第二段对话、回答第8至10小题。 8.What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A.Kiss B.Shake hands. C.Touch noses. 9.What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A.Kiss. B.Nod heads. C.Hug. 10.Who kiss each other in China? A.Friends. B.Parents and children.C.Teacher and students. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。听独 白前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11.Studying without relaxing is good for health. 12.David studies in a middle school. 13.David likes collecting stamps best. 14.Some people collect stamps for money. 15.David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格处填人适当的单词,每空 词数不限。听对话前,你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16.What was Lily doing when the typhoon came last week? Lily was at home when the typhoon came. 17.What is Tom reading these days? Tom is reading a about a brave volunteer. 18.What volunteer work does Tom want to do this summer? He wants to help at the local home. 19.What table manner does Lily mention for eating in India? In India,people often eat with their 20.When will they meet to talk about their volunteer plans? They will meet on afternoon. 八年级英语试题第2页(共10页) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index((身体质量指数) BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2) ≤1S.5 18.5—2.9 25.029.y9 30.0一34.9 >35.0 UNDER- OVER- 下XT1 WEIGHT NORMAL WEIGHT ( OBESE Problems Ways to control Heart problems your weight High blood pressure Drink a lot of water. High blood sugar 。 Eat more vegetables Cancer(癌症) 。 Exercise a lot. Keep an eye on your weight. Eating too much Stay away from food Some kinds of medicine with high sugar or fat. Poor sleep Relax and have Family history enough sleep. Too much pressure 21.If a person's BMI is 32,we can infer that he/she is A.underweight B.normal C.obese 22.Which of the following can be put in“ ”? A.Reasons for obesity. B.How to lose weight. C.Ways to keep healthy. 23.Which of the following is NOT a way to control weight mentioned in the text? A.Learning to relax and sleep well. B.Doing sport and drinking more water. C.Eating your favourite fruit as much as possible. B When I was in middle school,I experienced a strong earthquake.One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake.Desks and chairs hit each other,and books fell from desks.Everyone panicked at first,but thanks to our regular earthquake drills 八年级英语试题第3页(共10页) we quickly calmed down.We got under our desks to protect ourselves.When the shaking stopped,the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside,we saw the windows of our library break.The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground.There we stood in lines by class,and teachers called the roll )to make sure no one was missing.We still felt light after shocks,but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. Later,parents arrived to pick up their children.After I returned home with my parents,I found that our house was a mess.But I didn't care.I was just so glad because my family was safe. That night,we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city.Many buildings fell down and lots of people lost their homes and families.I was sad to hear that. From the experience,I know natural disasters are unexpected,but being prepared through drills can protect us. 24.What was the writer doing when the ground started shaking? A.Reading at the library. B.Eating at the dining hall. C.Taking a class in the classroom. 25.Why could the students calm down quickly? A.Because they had regular earthquake drills. B.Because the teacher comforted them. C.Because the earthquake was not strong. 26.How did the writer's feelings change according to the passage? A.Scared- sad lucky. B.Scared- lucky sad. C.Calm sad surprised. 27.What did the writer learn from this experience? A.Predicting earthquakes can save people's lives. B.Preparations for natural disasters are important. C.It's important to stay with your family during disasters. C I saved the crops (carefully and finally had enough to plant.I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crops bore the fruit,the birds found them.The birds were not afraid of my dog at all.I shot them but as soon as I walked away,they returned.At last,I killed some birds and hung them among the crops,.hoping they would work as the scarecrows(稻草人),which turned 八年级英语试题第4页(共10页) out to be successful.By harvest (time,I had nearly two bags of rice and two and a half bags of wheat. With my new crops to save,I found a new problem.The fine crops ran through my bags.It took me nearly two months to make and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat. Next I built a clay oven (and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (bread.I made and baked bread in my oven.I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that,I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury.I wished to have a boat and travel around the island by sea. I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen,but failed.I was still willing to have a boat.So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down.Then it took me months to turn it into a boat. When it was time to launch(下水),I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream.The boat was far too heavy for me to move.I even tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water.I thought it would take me twenty years to manage it. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats,but I was no closer to a sea journey. -Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 28.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us A.how much rice and wheat the writer harvested B.how many tools the writer made to bake bread C.how the writer protected his crops from the birds 29.What does "a new problem"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.How to plant crops. B.How to make pots. C.How to save crops. 30.Why didn't the writer launch his first boat? A.The boat was too small. B.The boat was too heavy to move. C.The boat was broken. 3l.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The writer managed to turn over the ship's boat. B.The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream. C.The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom. D DWhat is happiness?What can we do to be happy?On 20th March every year,the International Day of Happiness tells people the importance of staying happy.And experts in different fields have different answers to the questions. 八年级英语试题第5页(共10页) ②In the field of psychology(心理学),Dr Sonia sees happiness as the experience of joy. People's feelings and thoughts influence their happiness,according to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.A person's personality and their relationships between different people are important too. 3Another expert in medical fields found that DNA might influence how happy you are.A study from Vrije University Amsterdam shows that for men,DNA makes 22%of the difference in how happy they are.For women,DNA makes 41%of the difference. ④In economics(经济学),Dr Peter said that how much money you have,your feelings about your job and the happiness of family members all influence happiness.And money is the most important one.He thinks when people don't have much money,getting more money makes them happier.But after they make enough money,getting even more money only makes them a little happier. 5The truth is that happiness is different for everyone.As a result,everyone sees it differently and gets it in different ways.It's a life lesson and needs our lifelong time to research. 32.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing the numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions. 33.What is the most important to influence happiness according to Dr Peter? A.The happiness of family members. B.How much money you have. C.The experience of joy. 34.What is the structure of the passage? ① ①②③④ P ②③④ A.⑤ B.②3④⑤ C.⑤ 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Different opinions about happiness. B.The advice for people to be happy. C.Different memories of being happy. 第二节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners,one can never learn too much about manners.Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. In public,it is kind to hold the door open for others,especially when you see someone with 八年级英语试题第6页(共10页) arms full or who might have difficulty getting in.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you.But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.36. Be kind to people who work for you,such as waiters,shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say "thank you"to them when they are easily forgotten by most people.They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.37. Take off your headphones (before you speak to someone.At the end of a phone call with people older than you,it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first.38 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 39 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also,when you are in a group conversation,make eye-contact with everyone involved.This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful.Try to share the "talking time"fairly. 40 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly,excuse yourself politely. A.Don't cut in on people when they talk. B.This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C.It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. D.Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E.Don't always be the one who talks the most,but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F.When in public,don't play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分20分) 第一节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with Emotions Everyone has emotions,and learning to 41 them is an important part of growing up.Last term,I had a big argument with my best friend,Lily.She borrowed my favorite storybook but forgot to return it.When I asked for it,she said she had lost it.I was so 42 that I shouted at her. We didn't talk to each other for weeks. I felt really 43 during that time.My mother noticed my sadness and told me that 44 it's normal to be angry,we shouldn't say hurtful things to our friends.She advised me to put myself in Lily's shoes.Maybe she didn't lose the book on purpose.I decided to 45 my fear of being refused and talk to Lily. When I called her,she apologized(道歉)immediately(立刻地).She said she had found the book and felt too ashamed to tell me.We cleared the air and became friends again.This 八年级英语试题第7页(共10页) experience taught me that communication is the key to solving problems.It also made me realize that 46 we face conflicts,being patient and understanding can help us stay positive. 41.A.hide B.deal with C.show 42.A.happy B.angry C.scared 43.A.upset B.excited C.relaxed 44.A.until B.unless C.although 45.A.get over B.give up C.run away 46.A.before B.when C.after 第二节(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)》 阅读下面短文,从方框中的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 A.washed away B.is similar to C.a few D.longest E.a symbol of F.What's more G.a little As we all know,the Yellow River is the second 47 river in China.The "yellow"in its name is from the mud and sand ()About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).The Loess Plateau is loose(松软的)and48 easily.As a result,a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River when the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Its shape 49 "L".It runs from west to east through nine provinces and finally runs into the Bohai Sea.It covers an area of about 752,443 square kilometers.The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.In fact,it is 50 shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history,the Yellow River is the most important birthplace.Ancient Chinese people lived on this land,worked hard and created a rich culture.Today,the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming.The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people's lives.51,the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture.People created a lot of poems ()paintings,and songs about it.The Yellow River is 52 China.We call it the “Mother River'”.We love our Mother River! 第三节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth 53(large)freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history.It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past,and was known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty,it 54 (get)the name Hongze Lake.As time went 八年级英语试题第8页(共10页) by,the small lake 55 (final)turned into Hongze Lake There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake.Hongze Lake is also famous for 56 (it) plants.Reeds (almost cover the whole lake here.So the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from 57 (get)through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake,there is a nature reserve(自然保护区)called National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland.The government started to build it 58 July 1st, 1985.The reserve has 59 area of 49,365 hectares ()It is the home to many birds. There are swans,cranes and other national first-and second-class rare and protected birds here. Every year,a lot of tourists come here 60 (watch)these birds.And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. 第四部分阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. Scientists can't find a cure for common colds because there are many different cold viruses.You never know which one you will get.When a virus gets into your body,your body works hard to fight against it. First,blood rushes to your nose and you can't breathe well,but your body is fighting the virus.Also,your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.What's more,you have a runny nose to help wash the virus away.Your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds.Some people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold and some take medicine to stop different symptoms (of colds. Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.There is a joke:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 61.Why can't scientists find a cure for common colds? 62.How many examples does the writer give of your body fighting against viruses? 63.Why do people have a runny nose when having a cold? 64.How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 八年级英语试题第9页(共10页) 65.What do you often do to deal with colds? 第五部分补全对话(共4小题;第(67)小题2分,其余每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:Hi,Lucy!You look so energetic. 66 B:I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A:That's a good routine.Why do you like reading in the morning? B: 67 It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A:Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: 68 I like the feeling of turning the pages.How do you relax? A:I like listening to music to relax,especially soft music B: 69 ? A:Every evening before bed.It helps me sleep better B:Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A:Sounds great!I'd love to. 第六部分书面表达(满分15分) 你是校八年级的学生Jim,你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 提示: 1.Why do you become a volunteer? 2.What do you do as a volunteer? 3.What's your feeling of being a volunteer? 要求: 1.必须包含以上所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.字数80字左右。 八年级英语试题第10页(共10页)