精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测六年级英语试题（五四学制）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and milk. 2. How much is the pair of jeans? A. Seventy yuan. B. Eighty yuan. C. Ninety yuan. 3. Whose tennis racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. Peter’s brother’s. 4. What do the boy and the girl talk about? A. School rules. B. School food. C. School sports. 5. What does Sam think of whales? A. They are scary. B. They are huge. C. They are smart. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 7. Who is Frank? A. Tony’s brother. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s brother. 8. Whose basketball is this? A. Tony’s. B. Jack’s. C. Frank’s. 9. What does the girl think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many meals does Jane eat every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What vegetables don’t Jane’s friends like? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Cabbage. 13. What does Jane often eat? A. Vegetables and beef. B. Fruit and sweet. C. Pizza and fruit. 14. What’s Jane’s favourite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 15. How often does Jane jog? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、语音选择 单词辨音 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. save B. app C. cash 2. A. belt B. ever C. sale 3. A. soft B. glove C. jog 4. A. chip B. advice C. habit 5. A. result B. just C. duty 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 save中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 sale中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 glove中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 advice中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. 6. I play basketball with my friends ________ /twaɪs/ a week. A. twice B. once C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们每周打两次篮球。 音标/twaɪs/提示单词是twice“两次”。 7. It’s your ________ /tʃɔɪs/, not mine. A. noise B. size C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的选择，不是我的。 noise噪音；size尺寸；choice选择。根据音标/tʃɔɪs /可匹配单词choice，符合句子语境。 8. Walking to school is ________ /kən'vi:niənt/ for me. A. convenient B. cheap C. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行去上学对我来说很方便。 convenient方便的；cheap便宜的；common普通的。根据音标/kən'viːniənt/可判断单词为convenient，并结合句意“步行上学很便利”，应填convenient。 9. I must work hard to ________ /ɪm'pruːv/ myself. A. encourage B. improve C. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须努力提升自我。 encourage鼓励；improve提升、改善；respect尊重。根据音标/ɪm'pruːv/可匹配单词improve，improve myself为固定搭配，表示“提升自我”，应填improve。 10. Please go to your classroom ________ /'kwaɪətli/. A. quietly B. quickly C. softly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静地去到你的教室。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地。根据题干所给音标/'kwaɪətli/可知，该单词为quietly。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Rita. I’m 20 years old. I’m ____11____ France, and now I’m studying in a school in Suzhou, China. I’m really happy to be here in China. I ____12____ near school. I go to school by bike every day. In the ____13____, I have my Chinese class. It’s very difficult for me, but my teacher makes it ____14____. I usually have ____15____ with my friends. There are many ____16____ near our school and we can enjoy all kinds of food like Chinese food and European food. I like chicken and vegetables very much. It’s good for my ____17____. In the afternoon, we sometimes have classes outside the classroom. For example, we go to an AI lab (人工智能实验室). After school, I like jogging by the lake. The ____18____ is big and beautiful, and I really love the ____19____ place. There aren’t many people before dinner. Sometimes, I play ping-pong with my friends. It’s so much fun. My life is both interesting ____20____ busy. I can learn and enjoy something new every day. 11. A. from B. to C. at 12. A. go B. live C. run 13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 14. A. boring B. hard C. interesting 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 16. A. libraries B. gyms C. restaurants 17. A. health B. spirit C. result 18. A. sea B. mountain C. lake 19. A. poor B. quiet C. awful 20. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是法国留学生Rita的自述，介绍了她在中国苏州学习生活的日常，展现了她充实愉快的在华生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自法国，现在在中国苏州的一所学校学习。 “I’m ... France”指来自法国，from意思是“来自”，符合搭配与语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我住在学校附近。 “I go to school by bike every day”表明居住位置离学校近，live意思是“居住”，符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：在上午，我上语文课。 后文“In the afternoon, we sometimes have classes”提示按时间顺序介绍，对应下文的下午，此处说上午，morning意思是“上午”，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：它对我来说很难，但我的老师让它变得有趣。 “It’s very difficult for me, but my teacher makes it ...”中转折连词“but”提示此处和“difficult”表意相反，interesting意思是“有趣的”，符合转折逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常和我的朋友一起吃午饭。 “we can enjoy all kinds of food like Chinese food and European food...”表明此处指吃午餐，lunch意思是“午餐”，符合时间逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我们学校附近有很多餐馆，我们可以享用各种美食，比如中式菜肴和欧式料理。 “we can enjoy all kinds of food”提示此处是提供食物的场所，restaurants意思是“餐馆”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这对我的健康有好处。 “I like chicken and vegetables very much.”表明多吃鸡肉和蔬菜对健康有益，health意思是“健康”，符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：这个湖又大又美，我真的很喜欢这个安静的地方。 “After school, I like jogging by the lake”提示前文已经提到湖，此处承接指该湖，lake意思是“湖”，符合线索。 【19题详解】 句意：这个湖又大又美，我真的很喜欢这个安静的地方。 “There aren’t many people before dinner”表明这里人不多，环境安静，quiet意思是“安静的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的生活既有趣又忙碌。 “My life is both interesting ... busy”提示此处是固定搭配，“both...and...”是固定短语，表示“既……又……”。 四、阅读理解 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各题。 A I’m Amanda from Canada. I usually get to school at 8:00 in the morning. My first class starts at 8:20. Before the first class starts, I do some reading. 8:20-11:30 Today is Wednesday and my first class is maths. It’s difficult but interesting for me. After math, I have history. It’s my favourite subject. I can learn a lot about the world. 11:30-12:50 It’s time for lunch and break. Usually, I eat school lunch. Sometimes I bring my lunch from home, too. My mother often prepares delicious meat and vegetables. 12:50-3:10 Time for music. I like singing. It’s very relaxing. My last class is Chinese. I like learning another language. It’s easy and fun for me. I want to travel in China one day. 3:10-3:40 It’s time to play sports at school. I’m happy to play basketball with my classmates. We can also play tennis or ping-pong. It’s very relaxing. I can keep fit. 3:40 I join two after-school clubs. I go to the art club today. I’m also a member of the Chinese History Club. I really love club activities. 21. What time is Amanda’s first class? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 22. What is Amanda’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. 23. Where does Amanda eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At Mother’s office. 24. Amanda likes Chinese because ________. A. it’s easy and fun B. it’s a subject C. it’s difficult 25. What does Amanda do after the last class? ①singing ②playing ping-pong ③going to the art club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自加拿大的阿曼达周三在校全天时间安排、各科感受、午休运动以及课后社团活动。 【21题详解】 文章首段提到：“My first class starts at 8:20.”，直接说明阿曼达第一节课八点二十开始。 【22题详解】 表格中“8:20-11:30”部分提到：“After math, I have history. It’s my favourite subject.”，说明她最喜欢历史课。 【23题详解】 表格中“11:30-12:50”部分提到：“Usually, I eat school lunch.”，表明阿曼达通常在学校吃午饭。 【24题详解】 表格中“12:50-3:10”部分提到：“It’s easy and fun for me.”，说明阿曼达喜欢汉语是因为它简单有趣。 【25题详解】 表格中“12:50-3:10”部分提到：“My last class is Chinese.”，说明最后一节在3:10结束；“3:10-3:40”部分提到：“We can also play tennis or ping-pong.”，“3:40”部分提到：“I go to the art club today.”，说明课后先运动，然后去艺术俱乐部，对应②③。 B In China, police dogs are great partners (搭档) for police officers. Now they have their first national logo (图标). The police dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was born in 2011. He was strong and helpful. In 2012, he became a police dog in Chongqing and worked in more than 300 cases (案件). Sadly, he left in 2023. Becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is hard. Dogs start training when they’re young. They take tests (测验) at 2, 4 and 6 months old. Only the best dogs can take two more tests. In the first test, they have to follow orders like “sit” and “stay”. In the second one, they need to do special jobs. For example, small dogs need to work in small spaces (空间), like searching under cars. Police dogs are brave and smart. They work hard to keep us safe. We should remember their hard work and show our respect for them. 26. What is Black Wolf? A. It’s a wolf. B. It’s a police dog. C. It’s a cat. 27. When did Black Wolf leave us? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2023. 28. How old are dogs when they take tests? A. 2 weeks old. B. 2 months old. C. 2 years old. 29. What does the underlined word “searching” mean? A. 搜索 B. 睡觉 C. 站着 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To keep us safe. B. To make friends with animals. C. To let us know more about police dogs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国警犬的历史与训练过程，以警犬“黑狼”为例，讲述了警犬如何通过严格选拔和训练成为警察的得力搭档，呼吁人们记住它们的付出并给予尊重。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“police dogs are great partners for police officers”，紧接着介绍“The police dog in the logo is called Black Wolf”，直接说明Black Wolf是一条警犬。 【27题详解】 第二段末尾明确提到“Sadly, he left in 2023.”，说明Black Wolf于2023年离世。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“They take tests at 2, 4 and 6 months old.”，说明狗狗在2个月大、4个月大和6个月大时参加测验，因此2个月大是其中一个时间点。 【29题详解】 第三段“like searching under cars”中，“searching”与“under cars”搭配，表示在汽车下面进行的动作，且前文提到“working in small spaces”，结合语境，“searching”意为“搜索”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕警犬展开，第一段引出警犬主题，第二段介绍警犬“黑狼”的事迹，第三段说明警犬的选拔与训练过程，第四段呼吁尊重警犬。全文主旨是让读者了解警犬。 C It’s Sunday today. Emma and John are very excited! They come to a new shopping mall with their mother. Emma likes to walk into the clothes shops and enjoy the latest fashions (最新时尚). John would like to go into the sports shops. Before they leave home, their father gives them 200 dollars (美金) as a reward (奖励) for helping clean the house for a week. At the shopping mall, Emma sees a pink T-shirt in a shop window. She walks in and says to the shopkeeper, “Excuse me, how much is that pink T-shirt?” “35 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “ ▲ ,” says Emma. “How about the blue one? It’s 20 dollars and I think it fits you well,” says the shopkeeper. “That’s fine. I’ll take it,” says Emma. She also buys a pair of white trousers for 25 dollars. John takes a look at the sports things. He buys a pair of black and blue shoes and a red T-shirt for 68 dollars. Mother gets a yellow dress for herself. “What else do you want, children?” she asks. “Nothing else, Mother. But does Father need anything? How about buying a pair of shoes for him?” says Emma. Mother and John think that’s a good idea. They use their change (零钱) to buy a pair of shoes for Father. 31. Who goes shopping on Sunday? A. Emma and John. B. Emma, John and Mother. C. Emma, John and Parents. 32. What does John like in the passage? A. Fashion. B. Sports things. C. Food. 33. What can you put on ▲ ? A. That’s too expensive B. I’ll take it C. It’s very good 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The pink T-shirt. B. The yellow dress. C. The blue T-shirt. 35. How much do they spend on Father’s shoes? A. 45 dollars. B. 68 dollars. C. 87 dollars. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了周日艾玛、约翰和妈妈去商场购物，二人用爸爸奖励的钱买衣物，最后凑零钱给爸爸买鞋。 【31题详解】 第一段第三句提到：“They come to a new shopping mall with their mother.”，表明一同购物的是Emma、John 和妈妈。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句提到：“John would like to go into the sports shops.”，说明John喜欢体育用品。 【33题详解】 后文店主给出平价蓝色T恤的建议：“How about the blue one? It’s 20 dollars”，能推出艾玛觉得35美元的粉色T恤太贵，对应句子“That’s too expensive”。 【34题详解】 前文提到：“How about the blue one? It’s 20 dollars and I think it fits you well”，说明谈论的是蓝色T恤，此处“That’s fine. I’ll take it”表明要买下它，因此句中“it”指代前文提到的“蓝色T恤”。 【35题详解】 先计算已知花费：粉色T恤35美元，放弃；蓝色T恤20美元，白裤子25美元，约翰用品68美元，共113美元；总奖金200美元，200-113=87，因此给爸爸的鞋子花费87美元。 D Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ___36___ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ___37___ Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ___38___ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? ___39___ Remember: ___40___ Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. That makes us put on weight. C. People spend much time eating food. D. You are what you eat. E. It is easy and delicious! F. Eating three meals a day is important. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，讲述饮食内容与饮食习惯同等重要，分别阐述快餐、不吃早餐、甜食带来的危害并给出健康饮食建议。 【36题详解】 第二段第1句“For example, some people have fast food every week.”，后句“But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.”表转折，说明快餐虽有吸引人的优点但不健康。E项“It is easy and delicious!”夸赞快餐便捷美味，与后文转折逻辑匹配。 【37题详解】 第二段第3句“But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.”，后句“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.” 说明高盐高脂高糖的坏处。B项“That makes us put on weight.”承接前文高油高糖，点明会造成发胖，衔接前后危害表述。 【38题详解】 第三段第2句“But some people don’t have breakfast.”，But表转折，空格处应先说明吃早餐的重要性。F项“Eating three meals a day is important.”总述一日三餐很关键，引出下文不吃早餐的不良影响。 【39题详解】 第四段第4句“When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead?”，前文建议用水果代替甜食，A项“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”用谚语佐证多吃水果有益健康，贴合水果替代零食的提议。 【40题详解】 第五段末句“Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”，空格处为总结性俗语，D项“You are what you eat.”是饮食相关经典谚语，总结全文，引出后文对健康饮食的定义。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park ___41___ (two) a week. My skateboard ___42___ (be) really cool, and so is theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding ___43___ it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be ___44___ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an app to work out. The app ___45___ (give) me exercises to do every day. It can ___46___ (show) my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I practise baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ___47___ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ___48___ (our) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps ___49___ (we) play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose ____50____ a team. 【答案】41. twice 42. is 43. because 44. really 45. gives 46. show 47. matches 48. ours 49. us 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三人自述，分别介绍了滑板运动，健身应用和棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们每周会在一个专门的公园里练习两次。two“二”，基数词，又根据语境及“…a week”，此处在描述作者和朋友一周运动的频率，应用其对应的频率副词twice与之构成时间状语，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：我的滑板很酷，他们的滑板也一样。 主语My skateboard是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑板，因为它能让我保持健康。后半句是喜欢滑板的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：今年，我的目标是真正变得健康。 real形容词，修饰形容词fit要用副词really。 【45题详解】 句意：这款软件每天给我安排锻炼项目。 主语The app是单数，一般现在时，应用动词give的第三人称单数形式gives。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以展示我的训练进度。 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，应填show。 【47题详解】 句意：我们参加了很多比赛。 many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches。 【48题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很强，但我觉得我们队是最棒的！ 空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词指代我们的团队，应用ours。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也大量锻炼，因为健身能让我们状态更好，帮助我们打得更出色。 动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 【50题详解】 句意：我们团队协作，无论输赢，我们都作为一个整体并肩作战。 固定搭配as a team作为一支队伍、团队协作，应填as。 六、阅读表达 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Rule 1 No flash photography. Do not bring food or drink near exhibits. Do not touch exhibits. No smoking. Turn off or silence your phones. Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd. Watch your step around exhibits. Do not shout or make loud noises. Rule 2 Do not feed the animals. Do not litter. Do not shout or make loud noises. Do not disturb the animals. Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. No flash photography. No smoking. Follow instructions when you take part in activities. Rule 3 Arrive early or on time. Wear formal clothes. Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. No filming or photography. Turn off your phones. Do not talk during the performance. Clap only at the end of the performance. Rule 4 Do not run in the pool area. Do not dive or jump in the pool. Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. Wear swimsuits in the pool. Only change clothes in the correct areas. No pets allowed. Shower before entering the pool. 51. Can you drink at the first place according to Rule 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. If a boy wants to give food to monkeys in the zoo, what can you say to him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When can we clap for the wonderful performance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do before you enter the pool? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of rules in your life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No, we can’t. 52. You can’t do that. 53. At the end of the performance. 54. Take a shower. 55. They are important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列举了四个不同公共场所的规章制度及注意事项。 【51题详解】 Rule 1中明确规定“Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.”，禁止在展品附近带食物或饮料，因此在第一个场所不能喝饮料，应作否定回答。 【52题详解】 Rule 2中明确规定“Do not feed the animals.”，禁止给动物喂食，因此当男孩想给猴子喂食时，应劝阻他，用祈使句或情态动词表达禁令。 【53题详解】 Rule 3中明确规定“Clap only at the end of the performance.”，只有在表演结束时才能鼓掌，因此答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【54题详解】 Rule 4中明确规定“Shower before entering the pool.”，进入泳池前需淋浴，答案可直接提取该信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达 56. 英语课上进行Daily report，老师让同学们以“My habits”为题，介绍自己的运动和购物习惯。假设你是李华，请你写一篇50词左右的英语演讲稿。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, let me introduce my habits._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, let me introduce my habits. I have good living habits. First, I love sports. I usually play basketball twice a week to keep fit. Second, I shop wisely. I often buy things online for convenience, but never buy useless things. I always make a list to save money. These habits help me live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动习惯、购物习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数控制在50词左右，包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯和购物习惯 结尾段：总结习惯带来的好处或表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/run/swim等 频率描述：twice a week/every day/on weekends等 作用效果：make me strong/keep fit/relax myself等 要点二：购物习惯 购物方式：online/in the supermarket/at the mall等 消费原则：save money/buy useful things/make a list等 具体说明：convenient/cheap/not waste money等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. Bread and eggs. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and milk. 2. How much is the pair of jeans? A. Seventy yuan. B. Eighty yuan. C. Ninety yuan. 3. Whose tennis racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. Peter’s brother’s. 4. What do the boy and the girl talk about? A. School rules. B. School food. C. School sports. 5. What does Sam think of whales? A. They are scary. B. They are huge. C. They are smart. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 7. Who is Frank? A. Tony’s brother. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s brother. 8. Whose basketball is this? A. Tony’s. B. Jack’s. C. Frank’s. 9. What does the girl think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 10. How often does Tony play basketball? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many meals does Jane eat every day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What vegetables don’t Jane’s friends like? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Cabbage. 13. What does Jane often eat? A. Vegetables and beef. B. Fruit and sweet. C. Pizza and fruit. 14. What’s Jane’s favourite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing ping-pong. 15. How often does Jane jog? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 二、语音选择 单词辨音 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. save B. app C. cash 2. A. belt B. ever C. sale 3. A. soft B. glove C. jog 4. A. chip B. advice C. habit 5. A. result B. just C. duty 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. 6. I play basketball with my friends ________ /twaɪs/ a week. A. twice B. once C. sometimes 7. It’s your ________ /tʃɔɪs/, not mine. A. noise B. size C. choice 8. Walking to school is ________ /kən'vi:niənt/ for me. A. convenient B. cheap C. common 9. I must work hard to ________ /ɪm'pruːv/ myself. A. encourage B. improve C. respect 10. Please go to your classroom ________ /'kwaɪətli/. A. quietly B. quickly C. softly 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Rita. I’m 20 years old. I’m ____11____ France, and now I’m studying in a school in Suzhou, China. I’m really happy to be here in China. I ____12____ near school. I go to school by bike every day. In the ____13____, I have my Chinese class. It’s very difficult for me, but my teacher makes it ____14____. I usually have ____15____ with my friends. There are many ____16____ near our school and we can enjoy all kinds of food like Chinese food and European food. I like chicken and vegetables very much. It’s good for my ____17____. In the afternoon, we sometimes have classes outside the classroom. For example, we go to an AI lab (人工智能实验室). After school, I like jogging by the lake. The ____18____ is big and beautiful, and I really love the ____19____ place. There aren’t many people before dinner. Sometimes, I play ping-pong with my friends. It’s so much fun. My life is both interesting ____20____ busy. I can learn and enjoy something new every day. 11. A. from B. to C. at 12. A. go B. live C. run 13. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 14. A. boring B. hard C. interesting 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 16. A. libraries B. gyms C. restaurants 17. A. health B. spirit C. result 18. A. sea B. mountain C. lake 19. A. poor B. quiet C. awful 20. A. and B. or C. but 四、阅读理解 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各题。 A I’m Amanda from Canada. I usually get to school at 8:00 in the morning. My first class starts at 8:20. Before the first class starts, I do some reading. 8:20-11:30 Today is Wednesday and my first class is maths. It’s difficult but interesting for me. After math, I have history. It’s my favourite subject. I can learn a lot about the world. 11:30-12:50 It’s time for lunch and break. Usually, I eat school lunch. Sometimes I bring my lunch from home, too. My mother often prepares delicious meat and vegetables. 12:50-3:10 Time for music. I like singing. It’s very relaxing. My last class is Chinese. I like learning another language. It’s easy and fun for me. I want to travel in China one day. 3:10-3:40 It’s time to play sports at school. I’m happy to play basketball with my classmates. We can also play tennis or ping-pong. It’s very relaxing. I can keep fit. 3:40 I join two after-school clubs. I go to the art club today. I’m also a member of the Chinese History Club. I really love club activities. 21. What time is Amanda’s first class? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 22. What is Amanda’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. 23. Where does Amanda eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At Mother’s office. 24. Amanda likes Chinese because ________. A. it’s easy and fun B. it’s a subject C. it’s difficult 25. What does Amanda do after the last class? ①singing ②playing ping-pong ③going to the art club A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ B In China, police dogs are great partners (搭档) for police officers. Now they have their first national logo (图标). The police dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was born in 2011. He was strong and helpful. In 2012, he became a police dog in Chongqing and worked in more than 300 cases (案件). Sadly, he left in 2023. Becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is hard. Dogs start training when they’re young. They take tests (测验) at 2, 4 and 6 months old. Only the best dogs can take two more tests. In the first test, they have to follow orders like “sit” and “stay”. In the second one, they need to do special jobs. For example, small dogs need to work in small spaces (空间), like searching under cars. Police dogs are brave and smart. They work hard to keep us safe. We should remember their hard work and show our respect for them. 26. What is Black Wolf? A. It’s a wolf. B. It’s a police dog. C. It’s a cat. 27. When did Black Wolf leave us? A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2023. 28. How old are dogs when they take tests? A. 2 weeks old. B. 2 months old. C. 2 years old. 29. What does the underlined word “searching” mean? A. 搜索 B. 睡觉 C. 站着 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To keep us safe. B. To make friends with animals. C. To let us know more about police dogs. C It’s Sunday today. Emma and John are very excited! They come to a new shopping mall with their mother. Emma likes to walk into the clothes shops and enjoy the latest fashions (最新时尚). John would like to go into the sports shops. Before they leave home, their father gives them 200 dollars (美金) as a reward (奖励) for helping clean the house for a week. At the shopping mall, Emma sees a pink T-shirt in a shop window. She walks in and says to the shopkeeper, “Excuse me, how much is that pink T-shirt?” “35 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “ ▲ ,” says Emma. “How about the blue one? It’s 20 dollars and I think it fits you well,” says the shopkeeper. “That’s fine. I’ll take it,” says Emma. She also buys a pair of white trousers for 25 dollars. John takes a look at the sports things. He buys a pair of black and blue shoes and a red T-shirt for 68 dollars. Mother gets a yellow dress for herself. “What else do you want, children?” she asks. “Nothing else, Mother. But does Father need anything? How about buying a pair of shoes for him?” says Emma. Mother and John think that’s a good idea. They use their change (零钱) to buy a pair of shoes for Father. 31. Who goes shopping on Sunday? A. Emma and John. B. Emma, John and Mother. C. Emma, John and Parents. 32. What does John like in the passage? A. Fashion. B. Sports things. C. Food. 33. What can you put on ▲ ? A. That’s too expensive B. I’ll take it C. It’s very good 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The pink T-shirt. B. The yellow dress. C. The blue T-shirt. 35. How much do they spend on Father’s shoes? A. 45 dollars. B. 68 dollars. C. 87 dollars. D Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ___36___ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ___37___ Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ___38___ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? ___39___ Remember: ___40___ Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. That makes us put on weight. C. People spend much time eating food. D. You are what you eat. E. It is easy and delicious! F. Eating three meals a day is important. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park ___41___ (two) a week. My skateboard ___42___ (be) really cool, and so is theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding ___43___ it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be ___44___ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an app to work out. The app ___45___ (give) me exercises to do every day. It can ___46___ (show) my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I practise baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ___47___ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ___48___ (our) is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps ___49___ (we) play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose ____50____ a team. 六、阅读表达 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Rule 1 No flash photography. Do not bring food or drink near exhibits. Do not touch exhibits. No smoking. Turn off or silence your phones. Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd. Watch your step around exhibits. Do not shout or make loud noises. Rule 2 Do not feed the animals. Do not litter. Do not shout or make loud noises. Do not disturb the animals. Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. No flash photography. No smoking. Follow instructions when you take part in activities. Rule 3 Arrive early or on time. Wear formal clothes. Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles. No filming or photography. Turn off your phones. Do not talk during the performance. Clap only at the end of the performance. Rule 4 Do not run in the pool area. Do not dive or jump in the pool. Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. Wear swimsuits in the pool. Only change clothes in the correct areas. No pets allowed. Shower before entering the pool. 51. Can you drink at the first place according to Rule 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. If a boy wants to give food to monkeys in the zoo, what can you say to him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When can we clap for the wonderful performance? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should you do before you enter the pool? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of rules in your life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 56. 英语课上进行Daily report，老师让同学们以“My habits”为题，介绍自己的运动和购物习惯。假设你是李华，请你写一篇50词左右的英语演讲稿。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, let me introduce my habits._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $