精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题

2024至2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题abc三个选项中选出能回答每个问题题的正确答案。One, hi, Frank, when is your birthday? Anna, my birthday is on the April the sixteen th. One, hi, Frank, when is your birthday? Anna, my birthday is on April the sixteenth. Two, jack, do you like elephants? Yes, but my favourite animal is the penguin. It's smart and cute. Two, jack, do you like elephants? Yes, but my favourite animal is the penguin. It's smart and cute. Three, lucas, is this your badminton racket? Oh, yes, I play badminton twice a week. Three, lucas, is this your badminton racket? Oh, yes, I play badminton twice a week. For jane, what would you like to eat with your noodles? I like tomatoes. For jane, what would you like to eat with your noodles? I like tomatoes. Five, excuse me, is there anything I can do for you? Yes, i'd like to buy a scarf for my mother. Five, excuse me, is there anything I can do for you? Yes, i'd like to buy a scarf for my mother. 2、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题abc三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Emma, are there any rules in your family? Yes, I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have much homework? Not really. IT usually takes me one hour and twenty minutes to finish my homework. And after that I have to practice speaking english for half an hour. Do you exercise of the study? Yes, I usually jog and jump rope for half an hour too. Well, you are great. What do you do after that? I can't watch T, V on school nights. I usually read a book and go to bed before ten o'clock, and I have to get up at half past six. Great, you have a healthy life. The rules are good for you. Emma, are there any rules in your family? Yes, I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have much homework? Not really. IT usually takes me one hour and twenty minutes to finish my homework. And after that I have to practice speaking english for half an hour. Do you exercise of the study? Yes, I usually jog and jump rope for half an hour too. Well, you are great. What do you do after that? I can't watch T, V on school nights. I usually read a book and go to bed before ten o'clock, and I have to get up at half past six. Great, you have a healthy life. The rules are good for you. 3、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。Hi, i'm Jenny. I'm twelve old. I'm from the U. K. Now let me tell you my daily routine on weekdays, I get up at six thirty in the morning and take a shower, and then I have some milk and bread for breakfast. I usually go to school at seven forty. I walk to school. It's a twenty minute walk. There are twenty students in my class. I have six classes in school. I love my school. Today is hot. After school, I go shopping with my mother. He wants to buy a cap for me and AT shirt for my father. Next monday is my father's birthday. Hi, i'm Jenny. I'm twelve years old. I'm from the U. K. Now let me tell you my daily routine on weekdays, I get up at six thirty in the morning and take a shower, and then I have some milk and bread for breakfast. I usually go to school at seven forty by walk to school. It's a twenty minute walk. There are twenty students in my class. I have six classes in school. I love my school today. It's heart. After school, I go shopping with my mother. SHE wants to buy a cap for me and AT shirt for my father. Next monday is my father's birthday. 听力考试结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第I卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Frank’s birthday? A. On March 15th. B. On April 16th. C. On May 17th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. When is your birthday? B: Anna, my birthday is on April the 16th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Jack like most? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Penguins. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you like elephants? B: Yes, but my favourite animal is the penguin. It’s smart and cute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lucas play badminton? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucas, is this your badminton racket? B: Oh, yes. I play badminton twice a week. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Jane like to eat? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, what would you like to eat with your noodles? B: I like tomatoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two people? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a scarf for my mother. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Emma has to ________ first after school. A. do homework B. practice English C. jog 7. How long does Emma usually do homework? A. 60 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 8. What does Emma do after speaking English? A. She reads a book. B. She exercises. C. She goes to bed. 9. What time does Emma go to bed? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 10. What do the boy and the girl talk about? A. Healthy sports. B. Family rules. C. School life. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Emma, are there any rules in your family? B: Yes. I have to do my homework first after school. A: Do you have much homework? B: Not really. It usually takes me one hour and twenty minutes to finish my homework. And after that I have to practice speaking English for half an hour. A: Do you exercise after study? B: Yes. I usually jog and jump rope for half an hour too. A: Wow, you are great. What do you do after that? B: I can’t watch TV on school nights. I usually read a book and go to bed before ten o’clock. And I have to get up at half past six. A: Great! You have a healthy life. The rules are good for you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. Where is Jenny from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. What time does Jenny get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 13. How does Jenny go to school? A. She walks. B. She takes a bus. C. She runs. 14. Who does Jenny go shopping with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 15. What can Jenny’s father get on his birthday? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A cap. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Jenny. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. Now let me tell you my daily routine. On weekdays, I get up at six thirty in the morning and take a shower. And then, I have some milk and bread for breakfast. I usually go to school at 7:40. I walk to school. It’s a twenty-minute walk. There are twenty students in my class. I have six classes in school. I love my school. Today it’s hot. After school, I go shopping with my mother. She wants to buy a cap for me and a T-shirt for my father. Next Monday is my father’s birthday. 二、语音选择 单词辨音从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。 16. A. spirit B. fit C. size 17. A. glove B. soft C. proper 18. A. luck B. mutton C. menu 19. A. snack B. absent C. whale 20. A. instead B. jeans C. team 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/；fit/fɪt/；size/saɪz/，C项的发音与其他不同，故选C。 【17题详解】 glove/ɡlʌv/；soft/sɒft/；proper/ˈprɒpə/，A项的发音与其他不同，故选A。 【18题详解】 luck/lʌk/；mutton/ˈmʌtn/；menu/ˈmenjuː/，C项的发音与其他不同，故选C。 【19题详解】 snack/snæk/；absent/ˈæbsənt/，whale/weɪl/，C项的发音发音不同，故选C。 【20题详解】 jeans/dʒiːnz/；team/tiːm/；instead/ɪnˈsted/，A项的发音与其他不同，故选A。 21. We must ________ /əˈraɪv/ at 7:00. A. arrive B. absent C. answer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在7点到达。 考查单词读音。arrive到达；absent缺席的；answer回答。根据音标可知，arrive“到达”。故选A。 22. I like to have ________ /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ for dinner. A. pork B. porridge C. pears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢晚餐喝粥。 考查单词的读音和名词辨析。pork/pɔːk/猪肉；porride/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/粥；pears/peəz/梨。根据音标和句意可知，此处是指晚餐喝粥，应用“porridge”。故选B。 23. The ________ /ˈmiːdiəm/ shirt belongs to Mr Lee. A. meaningful B. middle C. medium 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件中号衬衫是李先生的。 考查单词的读音。meaningful有意义的，音标为[ˈmiːnɪŋfl]；middle中间的，音标为[ˈmɪdl]；medium中号的，音标为[ˈmiːdiəm]。音标/ˈmiːdiəm/对应的单词为medium，故选C。 24. In this special festival, we can buy some ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ online. A. products B. sweets C. dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个特殊的节日里，我们可以在网上买一些产品。 考查音标。/ˈprɒdʌkts/products“产品”，sweets/swi:ts/“糖果”，dumplings/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/“饺子”。与题干对应的是A选项，故选A。 25. I ________ /ˈseldəm/ play badminton on school nights. A. seldom B. hardly C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少在上学的晚上打羽毛球。 考查单词的读音。seldom很少，音标为[ˈseldəm]；hardly几乎不，音标为[ˈhɑːdli]；often经常，音标为[ˈɒfn]。音标/ˈseldəm/对应的单词seldom，为副词，故选A。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look! That man is jogging. ____26____ name is Captain. Now he lives in Beijing. He likes jogging. It is his favorite ____27____. Every morning, Captain ____28____ home at about 6:00 and jogs near the Forbidden City (紫禁城). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it is ____29____ and clean. He ____30____ takes some beautiful photos of the Forbidden City, and shares them ____31____ the Internet. His friends like these photos a lot. Captain jogs for ____32____ hour every day. ____33____ finishing running, he goes home and makes breakfast for his family. Then he goes to work. Captain says he really enjoys the ____34____ in Beijing. Captain will keep ____35____ and he thinks it’s good for his health. 26. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My 27. A. book B. subject C. city D. sport 28. A. finds B. cleans C. leaves D. gets 29. A. old B. quiet C. small D. bad 30. A. never B. only C. hardly D. usually 31. A. for B. to C. on D. at 32. A. an B. two C. the D. some 33. A. Before B. After C. Or D. In 34. A. restaurant B. language C. rule D. life 35. A. jogging B. swimming C. walking D. dancing 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Captain的爱好是慢跑，以及他在北京的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：他的名字是Captain。 His他的；Her她，她的；Your你的；My我的。根据“That man is jogging.”可知，应该说“他的”名字是Captain。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。 book书；subject科目；city城市；sport运动。根据“He likes jogging. It is his favorite”可知，此处应该说慢跑是他最喜欢的运动，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：每天早上，Captain大约6点离开家，在紫禁城附近慢跑。 finds找到；cleans清洁；leaves离开；gets得到。根据“home at about 6:00 and jogs near the Forbidden City (紫禁城)”可知，此处应该说离开家去跑步。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时候，没有很多人，所以很安静和干净。 old旧的；quiet安静的；small小的；bad坏的。根据“there aren’t many people”可知，应该说很安静。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他经常拍一些紫禁城的美丽照片，并在网上分享。 never从不；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；usually经常。根据“His friends like these photos a lot.”可知，应该说他经常拍照。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他经常拍一些紫禁城的美丽照片，并在网上分享。 for为了；to到；on在……上；at在。根据“the Internet.”可知，考查固定搭配on the Internet“在网上”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Captain每天慢跑一小时。 an一个；two两个；the这个/那个；some一些。根据“hour every day.”可知， hour是元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指一小时，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Captain结束后，他回家为家人做早餐。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Or或者；In在……里。根据“finishing running, he goes home and makes breakfast for his family.”可知，此处指结束跑步以后回家做早餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Captain说他很喜欢北京的生活。 restaurant餐厅；language语言；rule规则；life生活。根据“Captain says he really enjoys the…in Beijing.”以及语境可知，此处应该说喜欢北京的生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Captain将继续慢跑，他认为这对他的健康有好处。 jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；walking走路；dancing跳舞。根据“and he thinks it’s good for his health.”以及文章开头“That man is jogging.”可知，应该说他将继续慢跑。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各题。 A It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary does some shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for dinner. Mary wants to buy a new T-shirt, a pair of jeans and some school things. They come to a big store. There are many people in the store. Mary finds a nice pink T-shirt and a pair of jeans. “How much is the T-shirt?” Mary asks the shop assistant in the shop. “It’s eighty yuan. What about that purple T-shirt? It’s on sale, only fifty yuan.” “OK, it’s good. Also, it’s beautiful. How much is the pair of black jeans?” “It’s on sale, and only sixty yuan.” “OK, I’ll take them.” Then, Mary’s mother pays by card. After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like meat, vegetables, fruit and fish. 36. When does Mary and her mother go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 37. What does Mary want to buy? A A T-shirt and some school things. B. Some food and school things. C. Clothes and some school things. D. Only some school things. 38. Mary buys a ________ T-shirt. A. purple B. blue C. black D. pink 39. Mary’s mother pays ________ for Mary’s clothes. A. 110 yuan in cash B. 140 yuan by card C. 110 yuan by card D. 140 yuan in cash 40. What is TRUE? A. Mary doesn’t buy school things. B. Mary’s mother buys some food. C. Mary’s mother buys herself clothes. D. Mary’s mother buys things in cash. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周日下午玛丽和妈妈去商店购物的过程，玛丽买了T恤、牛仔裤和学习用品，妈妈买了晚餐所需的食物，展现了母女二人的购物经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary does some shopping with her mother.”可知，在周日下午玛丽和妈妈去购物了。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mary wants to buy a new T-shirt, a pair of jeans and some school things.”可知，“T-shirt”和“jeans”属于衣物，因此玛丽想买的是衣物和学习用品。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s eighty yuan. What about that purple T-shirt? It’s on sale, only fifty yuan.”和第五段“OK, it’s good. Also, it’s beautiful.”可知，店员介绍了在减价销售的紫色T恤，只需要50元，而玛丽认为紫色的T恤不错，觉得很漂亮；据此可以推断，玛丽买的是紫色T恤。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s on sale, only fifty yuan.”、第六段“It’s on sale, and only sixty yuan.”以及最后一段“Then, Mary’s mother pays by card.”可知，紫色T恤售价50元，黑色牛仔裤售价60元，合计110元；因此，妈妈为玛丽的衣服刷卡支付了110元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her mother buys a lot of food, like meat, vegetables, fruit and fish.”可知，她母亲购买了很多食物，比如肉类、蔬菜、水果和鱼类。故选B。 B Every Saturday, Eric is busy but happy. Here’s what he does on this day. He gets up at seven o’clock, and then he has breakfast at home. At eight o’clock, he walks to the sports center. It’s a 10-minute walk, not far. He has a basketball class there. He thinks playing basketball is exciting, and he plays basketball twice a week at school. The basketball class finishes at ten. Then he goes to the library by bus. It’s a little far from the sports center. It takes him about 30 minutes. He reads books there. Then he goes to his grandparents’ home at a quarter past twelve. His grandmother usually makes delicious dumplings for him. It’s his favorite food. After lunch, he usually plays chess with his grandfather. At four in the afternoon, he goes home. 41. What does Eric think of his Saturday? A. It’s unhappy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s busy but happy. D. It’s busy and boring. 42. What time does Eric get up on Saturday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 43. The sports center is ________ Eric’s home according to the passage (根据文章). A. far from B. near C. in front of D. behind 44. Why does Eric play basketball? A. Because basketball makes him happy. B. Because his family like the sport. C. Because his mother asks him to play it. D. Because the sports center is not far. 45. What’s Eric’s routine on Saturday? ①Playing basketball ②Going home ③Playing chess ④Having lunch ⑤Reading books A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤④③② 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃里克每周六的日常安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Eric is busy but happy.”可知，埃里克觉得他周六忙碌但开心。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gets up at seven o’clock...”可知，埃里克周六7点起床。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At eight o’clock, he walks to the sports center. It’s a 10 - minute walk, not far.”可知，体育中心离他家近。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks playing basketball is exciting...”可知，因为打篮球让他兴奋所以他打篮球。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，埃里克周六流程是：先打篮球①，然后去图书馆读书⑤，接着去爷爷奶奶家吃午饭④，之后和爷爷下棋③，最后回家②，顺序是①⑤④③②，选项D符合。故选D。 C Students often go to the library to read or study. Here are some rules in the library. The library isn’t your home or your classroom. You need to be quiet in it. When you go to the library, you need to put your phone on silent. Sounds from your phone will make noise. If a call is important and you have to answer it, you can go outside. Libraries are places for some people to study, so you need to speak in a low voice (低声). If you want to talk about questions with your classmates, go to a study room with them. Some libraries have study rooms. Also, you can’t play with your friends or run on the hallways of the library. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. First, you can disturb (打扰) other people. Second, your food or drink may make books dirty. ▲ 46. What does the underlined word “silent” mean (意思)? A. 大声 B. 静音 C. 噪音 D. 正常音 47. If you have an important call in the library, you can ________. A. answer it outside the library B. answer it in the library C. not answer the phone D. answer it in a low voice 48. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. Don’t answer the phone in the library. B. Don’t talk about the questions. C. Don’t run in the hallways. D. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 49. What sentence (句子) can be on ▲ ? A. Do you like the books in the library? B. What do you think of the food? C. If you follow the rules, you can have a good time in the library. D. I think you can find some good books in the library. 50. What’s the best title (题目)? A. The Library Rules B. The Class Rules C. The Family Rules D. The School Rules 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕图书馆规则展开，分别从保持安静、控制音量、禁止饮食等方面说明在图书馆应遵守的行为规范，旨在引导学生遵守规则，维护图书馆的秩序。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“You need to be quiet in it. When you go to the library, you need to put your phone on silent. Sounds from your phone will make noise.”可知，在图书馆，大家需要保持安静，手机声音会制造噪音；据此可以推断，“put your phone on silent”意思是“把手机调至静音”，因此“silent”是“静音”的意思。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If a call is important and you have to answer it, you can go outside.”可知，有重要电话时，大家需到图书馆外去接听。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library.”可知，在图书馆里请不要进食或饮水，文章随后解释了禁止饮食的两个原因；因此，本段主旨是“禁止在图书馆内进食或饮水”。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。上文已列举完图书馆规则，此处应是总结性语句；选项C“如果遵守这些规则，你能在图书馆度过愉快的时光。”符合逻辑，起到了总结和引导作用。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了图书馆的基本规则，包括保持安静、手机静音、低声交谈、禁止奔跑、禁止饮食等，旨在引导学生遵守图书馆秩序，营造良好的学习环境；选项A“图书馆规则”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D Most people celebrate their birthdays every year. I’m 16 years old this year, but I will celebrate my birthday for only the fourth time in my life. Do you know why? Most years, February has only 28 days, but every fourth year, February has an extra (额外) day. It also means that the year will be 366 days long instead of the usual 365. We call these years “leap years (闰年)”, and the date, 29th February is a “leap day”. My birthday is on 29th February. Most years, my family celebrates my birthday on 28th February or 1st March. When it is a leap year, my family has a birthday party for me on leap day. They cook and order my favorite food. I can invite my friends. On my birthday, they mark my height on the wall. This year, they also plant a birthday tree. It’s cool being a leap year baby. I feel very special. 51. How many times does the writer’s family celebrate his birthday until (直到) this year? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 52. There were ________ days in the year when the writer was born (出生). A. 355 B. 364 C. 365 D. 366 53. The writer’s birthday is on ________. A 28th February B. 29th February C. 1st March D. 2nd March 54. What doesn’t the writer’s family do on his birthday? A. They have a birthday party. B. They mark the writer’s height. C. They go to a zoo with him. D. They plant a birthday tree. 55. The writer thinks he is ________ to be born on a special day. A. happy B. bad C. unlucky D. unhappy 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍作者生日的短文。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m 16 years old this year, but I will celebrate my birthday for only the fourth time in my life.”可知，家人为作者庆祝了四次生日。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My birthday is on 29th February.”可知，2月29日只存在于闰年，闰年有366天，因此作者出生的那年有366天。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on 29th February.”可知，作者的生日是2月29日。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is a leap year, my family has a birthday party for me on leap day.”以及“On my birthday, they mark my height on the wall. This year, they also plant a birthday tree.”可知，文中描述了家人在作者生日时的活动：举办生日派对、在墙上标记身高，以及种生日树。选项A、B、D都是文中提到的活动。故选C。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s cool being a leap year baby. I feel very special.”可知，作者对自己的生日感到积极和开心。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据文章内容，选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次 (注意大小写，书写规范)。 order after they builds at respect focus also hard mustn’t Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But ____56____ help you to become a better person. You ____57____ be late for class. That shows ____58____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____59____ on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____60____ school spirit. You can ____61____ think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax ____62____ you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends ____63____ weekends. I know it’s ____64____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no ____65____! Best, Dr. Know 【答案】56. they 57. mustn’t 58. respect 59. focus 60. builds 61. also 62. after 63. at 64. hard 65. order 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了生活中的规则，包括课堂规则、校服要求，以及完成作业后可做的事等，说明规则虽有约束但能让世界更美好。 【56题详解】 句意：但是它们有助于你成为一个更优秀的人。根据“there are many rules in life”可知，此处指代“rules”，结合备选词，they“他们”，符合语境，故填they。 【57题详解】 句意：你上课不应迟到。根据“be late for class”可知，此处指上课迟到的规则约束，结合备选词，mustn’t“不应该，禁止”，符合语境，故填mustn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：那展现出你对你的课堂和老师的尊重。根据“for your class and teacher”可知，此处指这条规则的作用，show respect for...是固定短语，表示“对……表示尊重”，故填respect。 【59题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。focus on...是固定短语，表示“专注于……”，此处指专注学习。故填focus。 【60题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它构建学校精神。根据“school spirit”可知，此处指校服对于学校精神的作用，结合备选词，builds“构建，打造”，符合语境，故填builds。 【61题详解】 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事！根据“think about the things you can do”可知，此处指也有可做的事，结合备选词，also“也”，符合语境，故填also。 【62题详解】 句意：你完成作业后可以放松。根据“you finish your homework”可知，此处指完成作业后放松，结合备选词，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填after。 【63题详解】 句意：并且你可以在周末和朋友们闲逛。at weekends是固定短语，表示“在周末”，故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但规则有助于让世界变得更美好。根据“but rules can help to make the world better”可知，前后分句是转折关系，下文说好处，上文应该是说明不好的地方，结合备选词，hard“困难的”，故填hard。 【65题详解】 句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！根据上文可知，此处总结规则的重要性，结合备选词，order“秩序”，故填order。 B with pictures lot how zoo lives first her new paint Mary is an African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She ____66____ in the zoo. Mary draws more than 50 pictures in a ____67____. She makes over $2500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders (领导) say Mary ____68____ showed the art ability about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand ____69____ her trunk. She rubs out (抹去) the marks, then makes the ____70____ ones. The zoo workers give ____71____ brushes and paints. Soon Mary can draw pictures. Newspaper reporters (报社记者) write about Mary, and then people go to buy her ____72____. And in this way she makes a ____73____ of money for the zoo by drawing. This is ____74____ Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds (拿着) different color paints and Mary touches (触碰) the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen (选择的) colors to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to ____75____. 【答案】66. lives 67. zoo 68. first 69. with 70. new 71. her 72. pictures 73. lot 74. how 75. paint 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的非洲象玛丽。 【66题详解】 句意：她住在动物园里。根据“She…in the zoo.”可知，此处应该说她生活在动物园里，备选词lives符合语境，该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填lives。 【67题详解】 句意：玛丽在动物园里画了50多幅画。根据“She lives in the zoo.”可知，此处指她在动物园内画了50多幅画，备选词zoo符合语境，故填zoo。 【68题详解】 句意：动物园领导说玛丽大约4年前首次展现了艺术能力。根据“Mary…showed the art ability”可知，此处表示“首次”，备选词“first”符合语境。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：动物园工作人员观察她用鼻子在沙子上做标记。根据“make the marks in the sand…her trunk”可知，此处需介词“用”，备选词“with”符合语境。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：她擦掉标记，然后做新的标记。根据“rubs out the marks, then makes the…ones”可知，此处需形容词“新的”，备选词“new”符合语境。故填new。 【71题详解】 句意：动物园工作人员给她画笔和颜料。根据“give…brushes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词“她的”，备选词“her”符合语境。故填her。 【72题详解】 句意：人们去买她的画。根据“people go to buy her…”可知，此处需名词“画”，备选词“pictures”符合语境，此处泛指类别。故填pictures。 【73题详解】 句意：她通过画画为动物园赚了很多钱。根据“makes a…of money”可知，此处需固定短语“a lot of”，备选词“lot”符合语境。故填lot。 【74题详解】 句意：这是玛丽如何画画的方式。根据“This is…Mary does the drawing”可知，此处需疑问词“如何”，备选词“how”符合语境。故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：然后工人把选好的颜色放到她的象鼻的刷子上，玛丽开始作画。根据“Mary begins to…”可知，此处需动词“画画”，备选词“paint”符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填paint。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 76. What does the writer tell us to do every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What problem(s) can being overweight cause? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When you have trouble with homework, what can you do in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Paragraph 4 (第4自然段) mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Please give a title (题目). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Exercise every day. 77. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and heart disease. 78. We can do some exercise. 79. Exercise makes us happy. 80. Exercise is important!/Let’s exercise!/Exercise makes us healthy! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 【76题详解】 根据“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”可知，作者告诉我们应该每天锻炼。故填Exercise every day. 【77题详解】 根据“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease.”可知，超重可能引起背痛、膝盖痛，甚至心脏病，故填It can cause pain in our back and knees, and heart disease. 【78题详解】 根据“when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!”可知，作业遇到困难时，先锻炼再重试。故填We can do some exercise. 【79题详解】 根据“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”可知，运动可以使人快乐。故填Exercise makes us happy. 【80题详解】 通读全文可知，全文从身体、大脑和心理健康三方面说明运动的益处。标题需概括核心主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Exercise is important!/Let’s exercise!/Exercise makes us healthy! 七、书面表达 81. 健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事情。假如你是李华，请你以My Healthy Habits为题，从以下三方面（运动习惯、饮食习惯和你的感想）介绍，50词左右。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Habits Health is very important. I have some healthy habits. First, I play sports like running and basketball every day. Second, I eat vegetables, fruit, and drink milk and water. I never eat junk food. Finally, I always go to bed early. I think good habits help me keep healthy and feel great! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，从运动习惯、饮食习惯和感想几个方面来介绍自己如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①every day每天 ②keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I think good habits help me keep healthy and feel great!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 考生将第I卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第II卷必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Frank’s birthday? A. On March 15th. B. On April 16th. C. On May 17th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal does Jack like most? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Penguins. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lucas play badminton? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Jane like to eat? A. Tomato noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato rice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two people? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a school. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Emma has to ________ first after school. A. do homework B. practice English C. jog 7. How long does Emma usually do homework? A. 60 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 8. What does Emma do after speaking English? A. She reads a book. B. She exercises. C. She goes to bed. 9. What time does Emma go to bed? A. Before 8:00 p.m. B. Before 9:00 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m. 10. What do the boy and the girl talk about? A. Healthy sports. B. Family rules. C. School life. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. Where is Jenny from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 12. What time does Jenny get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 13. How does Jenny go to school? A. She walks. B. She takes a bus. C. She runs. 14. Who does Jenny go shopping with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 15. What can Jenny’s father get on his birthday? A. A T-shirt. B. A tie. C. A cap. 二、语音选择 单词辨音从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个画线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。 16. A. spirit B. fit C. size 17. A. glove B. soft C. proper 18. A. luck B. mutton C. menu 19. A. snack B. absent C. whale 20. A. instead B. jeans C. team 21. We must ________ /əˈraɪv/ at 7:00. A. arrive B. absent C. answer 22. I like to have ________ /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ for dinner. A. pork B. porridge C. pears 23. The ________ /ˈmiːdiəm/ shirt belongs to Mr Lee. A meaningful B. middle C. medium 24. In this special festival, we can buy some ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ online. A. products B. sweets C. dumplings 25. I ________ /ˈseldəm/ play badminton on school nights. A seldom B. hardly C. often 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look! That man is jogging. ____26____ name is Captain. Now he lives in Beijing. He likes jogging. It is his favorite ____27____. Every morning, Captain ____28____ home at about 6:00 and jogs near the Forbidden City (紫禁城). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it is ____29____ and clean. He ____30____ takes some beautiful photos of the Forbidden City, and shares them ____31____ the Internet. His friends like these photos a lot. Captain jogs for ____32____ hour every day. ____33____ finishing running, he goes home and makes breakfast for his family. Then he goes to work. Captain says he really enjoys the ____34____ in Beijing. Captain will keep ____35____ and he thinks it’s good for his health. 26. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My 27. A. book B. subject C. city D. sport 28. A. finds B. cleans C. leaves D. gets 29. A. old B. quiet C. small D. bad 30 A. never B. only C. hardly D. usually 31. A. for B. to C. on D. at 32. A. an B. two C. the D. some 33. A. Before B. After C. Or D. In 34. A. restaurant B. language C. rule D. life 35. A. jogging B. swimming C. walking D. dancing 四、阅读理解 阅读以下材料，根据要求完成下列各题。 A It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary does some shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for dinner. Mary wants to buy a new T-shirt, a pair of jeans and some school things. They come to a big store. There are many people in the store. Mary finds a nice pink T-shirt and a pair of jeans. “How much is the T-shirt?” Mary asks the shop assistant in the shop. “It’s eighty yuan. What about that purple T-shirt? It’s on sale, only fifty yuan.” “OK, it’s good. Also, it’s beautiful. How much is the pair of black jeans?” “It’s on sale, and only sixty yuan.” “OK, I’ll take them.” Then, Mary’s mother pays by card. After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like meat, vegetables, fruit and fish. 36. When does Mary and her mother go shopping? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 37. What does Mary want to buy? A. A T-shirt and some school things. B. Some food and school things. C. Clothes and some school things. D. Only some school things. 38. Mary buys a ________ T-shirt. A. purple B. blue C. black D. pink 39. Mary’s mother pays ________ for Mary’s clothes. A. 110 yuan in cash B. 140 yuan by card C. 110 yuan by card D. 140 yuan in cash 40. What is TRUE? A Mary doesn’t buy school things. B. Mary’s mother buys some food. C. Mary’s mother buys herself clothes. D. Mary’s mother buys things in cash. B Every Saturday, Eric is busy but happy. Here’s what he does on this day. He gets up at seven o’clock, and then he has breakfast at home. At eight o’clock, he walks to the sports center. It’s a 10-minute walk, not far. He has a basketball class there. He thinks playing basketball is exciting, and he plays basketball twice a week at school. The basketball class finishes at ten. Then he goes to the library by bus. It’s a little far from the sports center. It takes him about 30 minutes. He reads books there. Then he goes to his grandparents’ home at a quarter past twelve. His grandmother usually makes delicious dumplings for him. It’s his favorite food. After lunch, he usually plays chess with his grandfather. At four in the afternoon, he goes home. 41. What does Eric think of his Saturday? A. It’s unhappy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s busy but happy. D. It’s busy and boring. 42. What time does Eric get up on Saturday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 43. The sports center is ________ Eric’s home according to the passage (根据文章). A. far from B. near C. in front of D. behind 44. Why does Eric play basketball? A. Because basketball makes him happy. B. Because his family like the sport. C. Because his mother asks him to play it. D. Because the sports center is not far. 45. What’s Eric’s routine on Saturday? ①Playing basketball ②Going home ③Playing chess ④Having lunch ⑤Reading books A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤④③② C Students often go to the library to read or study. Here are some rules in the library. The library isn’t your home or your classroom. You need to be quiet in it. When you go to the library, you need to put your phone on silent. Sounds from your phone will make noise. If a call is important and you have to answer it, you can go outside. Libraries are places for some people to study, so you need to speak in a low voice (低声). If you want to talk about questions with your classmates, go to a study room with them. Some libraries have study rooms. Also, you can’t play with your friends or run on the hallways of the library. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. First, you can disturb (打扰) other people. Second, your food or drink may make books dirty. ▲ 46. What does the underlined word “silent” mean (意思)? A. 大声 B. 静音 C. 噪音 D. 正常音 47. If you have an important call in the library, you can ________. A. answer it outside the library B. answer it in the library C. not answer the phone D. answer it in a low voice 48. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. Don’t answer the phone in the library. B. Don’t talk about the questions. C. Don’t run in the hallways. D. Don’t eat or drink in the library. 49. What sentence (句子) can be on ▲ ? A. Do you like the books in the library? B. What do you think of the food? C. If you follow the rules, you can have a good time in the library. D. I think you can find some good books in the library. 50. What’s the best title (题目)? A. The Library Rules B. The Class Rules C. The Family Rules D. The School Rules D Most people celebrate their birthdays every year. I’m 16 years old this year, but I will celebrate my birthday for only the fourth time in my life. Do you know why? Most years, February has only 28 days, but every fourth year, February has an extra (额外) day. It also means that the year will be 366 days long instead of the usual 365. We call these years “leap years (闰年)”, and the date, 29th February is a “leap day”. My birthday is on 29th February. Most years, my family celebrates my birthday on 28th February or 1st March. When it is a leap year, my family has a birthday party for me on leap day. They cook and order my favorite food. I can invite my friends. On my birthday, they mark my height on the wall. This year, they also plant a birthday tree. It’s cool being a leap year baby. I feel very special. 51. How many times does the writer’s family celebrate his birthday until (直到) this year? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Four. D. Six. 52. There were ________ days in the year when the writer was born (出生). A. 355 B. 364 C. 365 D. 366 53. The writer’s birthday is on ________. A. 28th February B. 29th February C. 1st March D. 2nd March 54. What doesn’t the writer’s family do on his birthday? A. They have a birthday party. B. They mark the writer’s height. C. They go to a zoo with him. D. They plant a birthday tree. 55. The writer thinks he is ________ to be born on a special day. A. happy B. bad C. unlucky D. unhappy 第II卷(非选择题) 五、选词填空 根据文章内容，选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次 (注意大小写，书写规范)。 order after they builds at respect focus also hard mustn’t Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But ____56____ help you to become a better person. You ____57____ be late for class. That shows ____58____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____59____ on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____60____ school spirit. You can ____61____ think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax ____62____ you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends ____63____ weekends. I know it’s ____64____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no ____65____! Best, Dr. Know B with pictures lot how zoo lives first her new paint Mary is an African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She ____66____ in the zoo. Mary draws more than 50 pictures in a ____67____. She makes over $2500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders (领导) say Mary ____68____ showed the art ability about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand ____69____ her trunk. She rubs out (抹去) the marks, then makes the ____70____ ones. The zoo workers give ____71____ brushes and paints. Soon Mary can draw pictures. Newspaper reporters (报社记者) write about Mary, and then people go to buy her ____72____. And in this way she makes a ____73____ of money for the zoo by drawing. This is ____74____ Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds (拿着) different color paints and Mary touches (触碰) the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen (选择的) colors to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to ____75____. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 76. What does the writer tell us to do every day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What problem(s) can being overweight cause? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When you have trouble with homework, what can you do in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What does Paragraph 4 (第4自然段) mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Please give a title (题目). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 81. 健康对每个人来说都是最重要的事情。假如你是李华，请你以My Healthy Habits为题，从以下三方面（运动习惯、饮食习惯和你的感想）介绍，50词左右。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$