精品解析：天津北京师范大学天津附属中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二年级英语学科反馈练习2

2025—2026学年度下学期高二年级英语学科反馈练习2 Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. —Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets. —________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Forget it D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？A. Take it easy放轻松；B. No problem没问题；C. Forget it算了吧，别想了；D. Go ahead做吧。根据“Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。故选C。 2. The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing. A. is building B. has been built C. will build D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：正在建造的大楼将是重庆最高的大楼。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词The building和从句谓语动词build为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为表示“现在正在建造”为现在进行时，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选D项。 3. Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. reluctantly B. consistently C. significantly D. typically 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. reluctantly勉强；B. consistently始终如一地；C. significantly明显地；D. typically典型的。根据前文“Thanks to advances in technology”可知，科技进步了，所以我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。 4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A. why B. how C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。 5. As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. move B. step C. speed D. pace 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个发展中国家，我们必须跟上世界经济快速发展的步伐。A.move行动； B.step 步骤；C.speed速度；D. pace节奏；发展速度。由句意可知我们作为一个发展中国家必须要紧跟世界经济的发展节奏，短语keep pace with 意为“跟上；赶上”，固定搭配，所以选项D符合句意。故选D项。 6. ________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管先进的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以以对话的方式进行互动，但它的回答仍然很难完全准确。A. Since 既然；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。该句是复合句，设空处应该填一个“尽管，虽然”含义的词，是让步状语从句。故选D。 7. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。 【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。 8. I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了我需要决定走哪条路的地步。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a point，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 【点睛】 9. The last twenty years ______ the steady improvements in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，交通工具有了稳步的改善。根据句意和选项中的动词witness可知，该题中witness的意思是“是发生......的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证”，这时句子的主语多是表示时间或地点的名词，且用主动语态；由句子的主语是the last twenty years可知，句子表示从过去到现在见证了，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A项。 10. She failed to gain ________ to the university of her choice. A. reception B. admission C. rejection D. alternative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她未能获得她所选大学的录取资格。A. reception接待；B. admission录取，准入；C. rejection拒绝；D. alternative替代品，备选方案。结合to the university of her choice可知，空格处应表达“录取”，gain admission to为固定搭配，意为“获得……的录取/进入许可”。 11. With all his attention________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family. A. fixing B. fixed C. having fixed D. is fixed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他所有的注意力都放在工作上，几乎没有时间陪伴家人。分析句子可知，此处使用了with复合结构，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词。故选B。 12. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你似乎心情不错。— 我今天考试结束了。总算松了口气！我现在自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve got it知道了；C. What a relief总算松了口气；D. I’ve missed the point我没抓住重点。根据语境“I finished my last test today”可知，此处意为“总算松了口气！”，故选C。 13. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 14. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars. A. correspond B. appeal C. subscribe D. belong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过比较，他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。A. correspond对应；B. appeal呼吁；C. subscribe订阅；D. belong属于。根据“ the location of the 117 known Maya cities”和“the positions of the stars.”可知，已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应，表示“对应”用correspond。故选A。 15. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists. A. in other words B. as a consequence C. by the way D. on the contrary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。 16. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，lose与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且动词已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。 17. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose. A. How B. Why C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。 18. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 19. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20. Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题2分，满分40分) As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____21____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____22____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____23____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____24____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.” After the ____25____, a thought ____26____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____27____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind. I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____28____ I wrote each word, I could ____29____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____30____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____31____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____32____ paid off. One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____33____ into a classroom filled with students who ____34____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely ____35____, “I feel sorry for you.” I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____36____. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____37____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____38____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____39____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____40____ anything is possible. 21. A. observed B. appreciated C. delivered D. realized 22. A. confusion B. anticipation C. agreement D. disappointment 23. A. projcet B. insight C. attempt D. anger 24. A. relief B. awkwardness C. sorrow D. encouragement 25. A. consultation B. encounter C. argument D. interview 26. A. struck B. enhanced C. refreshed D. overlooked 27. A. motive B. potential C. compromise D. disabilities 28. A. As B. Although C. Now that D. Even if 29. A. revise B. picture C. boost D. assign 30. A. spread B. recovered C. folded D. declined 31. A. turned down B. got over C. went through D. gave away 32. A. randomly B. ultimately C. instantly D. constantly 33. A. with confidence B. on purpose C. by accident D. in advance 34. A. rushed B. threw C. stared D. laughed 35. A. ignored B. responded C. imitated D. recommended 36. A. efforts B. doubts C. smiles D. tears 37. A. consideration B. ambition C. intention D. hesitation 38. A. body B. dream C. chair D. book 39. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true 40. A. generosity B. resolution C. harmony D. desperation 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者虽然身体残疾，但是他通过写儿童读物用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一动不动地坐在游泳池的台阶上，看着其他人来回游泳时，我意识到我一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。A. observed观察；B. appreciated感激；C. delivered递送；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves”以及后文提到作者坐轮椅，是残疾人，可知，作者看着其他人来回游泳时，意识到自己一生中大部分时间都在看着别人玩得开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到一个小女孩正疑惑地盯着我。A. confusion困惑；B. anticipation预期；C. agreement协议；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“she just kept on staring”可知，女孩一直盯着作者，说明她对作者感到很困惑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的尝试失败了，她只是继续盯着。A. project项目；B. insight了解；C. attempt尝试；D. anger生气。根据Unfortunately和failed可知，是和女孩谈话的尝试（attempt）失败。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个小男孩游过来对我说：“我为你感到难过”时，我更加尴尬了。A. relief安慰；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. sorrow悲伤；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Unfortunately, my ___3___ failed and she just kept on staring.”可知，想和女孩谈话女孩不理睬，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬（awkwardness）。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. consultation咨询；B. encounter偶遇；C. argument争论；D. interview采访。根据下文“by chance”可知，此处指这次和两个孩子的偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次邂逅之后，我突然有了一个想法——我必须改变世界对我的看法。A. struck打；突然意识到；B. enhanced加强；C. refreshed更新；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“a thought”可知，此处指某人突然想到，应用短语为sth. strike sb.。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为孩子们盯着我看得最多，所以我决定写一本儿童读物，用一种有趣的方式教他们关于残疾的知识。A. motive动机；B. potential潜能；C. compromise妥协；D. disabilities残疾。根据后文“This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.(就在这时，我想到了KatGirl，一个坐在轮椅上帮助受欺负儿童的超级英雄)”可知，作者的儿童读物与残疾有关。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Now that既然；D. Even if即使。由上下语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”此处应用as。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写下每一个字时，我就能想象自己未来会成为一个世界著名的作家和演说家。A. revise修改；B. picture想象；C. boost推动；D. assign分派。根据下文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象（picture）自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家。以此来激励自己继续写作，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兴奋像野火一样蔓延开来。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. recovered恢复；C. folded折叠；D. declined下降。根据上文“my future as a world-famous author and public speaker”可知，有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样蔓延（spread）。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个故事经历了很多变化，直到2011年春天才与世界见面。A. turned down拒绝；B. got over克服；C. went through经历；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“many changes before it saw the world”可知，在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历（went through）了多次变化。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的坚持最终得到了回报。A. randomly随机地；B. ultimately最后；C. instantly立刻；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“before it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后（eventually）得到了回报。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. with confidence自信地；B. on purpose故意；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据上文“it saw the world in the spring of 2011”可知，作者的书问世了，所以作者充满了自信走进教室给学生普及残疾知识。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地坐着轮椅走进教室，教室里满是学生，他们盯着我，就像泳池里的小女孩一样。A. rushed急忙；B. threw扔；C. stared凝视；D. laughed笑。与上文“a little girl staring at me”呼应，指学生们和在泳池遇到的小女孩一样盯着（stared）坐轮椅的我。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们勇敢地回答说：“我为你感到难过。”A. ignored忽视；B. responded回答，反应；C. imitated模仿；D. recommended推荐。此处指学生们勇敢地回答（responded）作者的问题“How do you feel when you see me?”故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻注意到孩子们的目光变成了微笑。A. efforts努力；B. doubts怀疑；C. smiles微笑；D. tears眼泪。根据孩子们的回答“You are so cool!”可知，孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑（smiles）。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. consideration考虑；B. ambition抱负；C. intention意图；D. hesitation犹豫。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫（hesitation）回答“你很酷”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地回答说：“你真酷！你的椅子也会飞吗？”A. body身体；B. dream梦想；C. chair椅子；D. book书。根据文意和上文wheeled可知是孩子们问作者的轮椅（chair）会飞吗？故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里知道这是真的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. true真的。根据上文“I knew in my heart”可知，作者知道在自己心里这是真实的（true），即这是作者真实的想法。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的两年向我证明，只要有决心，一切皆有可能。A. generosity慷慨；B. resolution决心；C. harmony和谐；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“The past two years had proven to me that”可知，过去的两年向我证明了只要有决心（resolution），任何事情都是有可能的。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major. Career Prep Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams. Earning Potential Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale. com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office. Subjects You Love Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers. Undecided? Explore your interests. If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career. 41. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________. A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future B. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life C. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose D. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life 42. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________. A. theory B. rule C. field D. knowledge 43. What do we learn about from Para. 3? A. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work. B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students. C. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary. D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided. B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college. C. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college. D. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major. C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. (但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会将你的余生锁定在一个特定的职业中。)”可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不会限定于一个特定的职业。故选D项。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段话“Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice.(在你宣布之前，在相关_______上一两节课，查看高级研讨会的教学大纲，并与你选择的系的学生交谈。)”可知，由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office.(同时也要记住你的生活质量——如果你在办公室不开心，那么六位数的薪水可能就不值得了。)”可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.(如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——许多学校直到二年级才要求学生申报专业。)”可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段话“Consider these factors when picking your major.(在选择专业时考虑这些因素。)”可知，本文介绍了影响专业选择的因素。故选B项。 B Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of. In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks — regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall. “The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School. To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being. Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after. Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can. 46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage? A. A personal communication skill. B. A social trend against one’s will. C. A common social phenomenon. D. A culture many people neglect. 47. What do we know about the study? A. Its results were different from culture to culture. B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys. C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms. D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction. 48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph? A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness. B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness. C. Happiness depends only on social interactions. D. Close relationship influences happiness badly. 49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins? A. By providing motivation for life. B. By leading to one’s balanced life. C. By arousing one’s positive emotions. D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness. 50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph? A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions. C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.”（像许多人一样，在社交方面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间。当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不愿意参与。然而，根据一项新的研究，这可能是一个很大的错误。拥有不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心——这是我们许多人可能很少想到的。）可知，作者用“人们优先考虑为最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间”这一个普遍的社会现象来作为文章的引言，引出“不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心”这一观点。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being.”（在一系列的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如何与人们的幸福感产生关系的。）可知，这个研究关注的是多样化的社交网络对幸福感的影响，幸福感与生活满意相关。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,’ said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.”（哈佛大学的首席研究员汉娜·柯林斯说：“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人——比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）和第四段“In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.”（在这两种情况下，他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins.”（可能和不同的人在一起会导致不同的情绪，这可能是我们幸福的驱动力，柯林斯说。）可知，社交多样性会使人产生不同的情绪，而不同的情绪会成为幸福的驱动力。C项中“积极的情绪”也是社交多样性产生的情绪之一，也可以说社交多样性是通过引起人们的积极情绪来提高人的幸福感。故选C项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.”（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的社交网络。）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网络给出一些特别的建议。故选D项。 C Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a person’s very existence. Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness. We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us. Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control anything else but we can control what we do. When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it! 51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment 52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________. A. save your inside energy to create positive things B. find a place where you’ll be respected C. make sure what you truly want to do and say D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously 53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________. A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault 54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________. A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world 55. By writing this text the author wants to________. A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章先解释了信任的含义和重要性，进而说明了导致自己不被信任的原因以及做到信任自己的方法和意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon.(维基百科解释说，信任是一种确信某人或某事可以信赖的感觉。)”可知，第一段引用了维基百科中对“信任”的定义，解释了“信任”这个词的含义，并说明“信任”与每个人息息相关。因此第一段话起到了解释说明的作用。故选C项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better.(当你把精力转移到自己身上，找到爱和价值所在时，你对这个世界的看法就会变得更好。)”以及“Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.(真实的自我是爱和感觉的化身，配得上所有的美好和幸福。)”可知，如果你想要拥有一个积极的人生态度，那么你应该时刻做真正的自己。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us.(有时候我们需要让自己休息一下，对自己最有爱心、最善良、最有耐心。)”可知，当你失败或者感到失落时，你应该停下来调整下自己。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves.(沉思可以建立起我们对自己的信任。)”可知，沉思可以让我们拥有对自己的信任，可以让我们从不信任变得信任。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!(当你选择帮助自己时，你就选择了相信自己。信任可以引导我们走向和平、爱和充实的生活。世界各有各的程序。相信爱与和平，过你想要的生活！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是告诉我们要相信自己。故选A项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期高二年级英语学科反馈练习2 Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. —Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets. —________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Forget it D. Go ahead 2. The building which ________ will be the highest one in Chongqing. A. is building B. has been built C. will build D. is being built 3. Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. reluctantly B. consistently C. significantly D. typically 4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A. why B. how C. that D. what 5. As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy. A. move B. step C. speed D. pace 6. ________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 7. (2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 8. I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 9. The last twenty years ______ the steady improvements in the means of travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. is witnessed 10. She failed to gain ________ to the university of her choice. A. reception B. admission C. rejection D. alternative 11. With all his attention________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family. A. fixing B. fixed C. having fixed D. is fixed 12. — You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. _______! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. I’ve got it C. What a relief D. I’ve missed the point 13. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant 14. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars. A. correspond B. appeal C. subscribe D. belong 15. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists. A. in other words B. as a consequence C. by the way D. on the contrary 16. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school. A. lost B. having been lost C. having lost D. losing 17. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose. A. How B. Why C. What D. That 18. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 19. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 20. Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题2分，满分40分) As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I ____21____ that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I noticed a little girl staring at me with a look of ____22____. I smiled at her, hoping to break the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my ____23____ failed and she just kept on staring. My ____24____ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.” After the ____25____, a thought ____26____ me—I had to change how the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ____27____ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a superhero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied (欺凌), came into my mind. I quickly wheeled inside my apartment and began creating the story. ____28____ I wrote each word, I could ____29____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____30____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____31____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____32____ paid off. One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled ____33____ into a classroom filled with students who ____34____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely ____35____, “I feel sorry for you.” I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____36____. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____37____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____38____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____39____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____40____ anything is possible. 21. A. observed B. appreciated C. delivered D. realized 22. A. confusion B. anticipation C. agreement D. disappointment 23. A. projcet B. insight C. attempt D. anger 24. A. relief B. awkwardness C. sorrow D. encouragement 25. A. consultation B. encounter C. argument D. interview 26. A. struck B. enhanced C. refreshed D. overlooked 27. A. motive B. potential C. compromise D. disabilities 28. A. As B. Although C. Now that D. Even if 29. A. revise B. picture C. boost D. assign 30. A. spread B. recovered C. folded D. declined 31. A. turned down B. got over C. went through D. gave away 32. A. randomly B. ultimately C. instantly D. constantly 33. A. with confidence B. on purpose C. by accident D. in advance 34. A. rushed B. threw C. stared D. laughed 35. A. ignored B. responded C. imitated D. recommended 36. A. efforts B. doubts C. smiles D. tears 37. A. consideration B. ambition C. intention D. hesitation 38. A. body B. dream C. chair D. book 39. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true 40. A. generosity B. resolution C. harmony D. desperation Ⅲ．阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A Choosing a major, which is the specialized area of your college study, can be overwhelming. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Consider these factors when picking your major. Career Prep Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study. Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse, a day trader, or a web developer. Before you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline, check out the syllabus for an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice. Make sure you’re ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams. Earning Potential Future earning potential is worth considering—college is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale. com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too—that six figure salary may not be worth it if you’re not happy at the office. Subjects You Love Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you’re studying, you’re more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don’t write it off just because you’re not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers. Undecided? Explore your interests. If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that’s okay—many schools don’t require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career. 41. You don’t need to feel fearful when choosing your major because ________. A. your major has completely nothing to do with your future B. changing career fields are unavoidable in your life C. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you choose D. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life 42. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to ________. A. theory B. rule C. field D. knowledge 43. What do we learn about from Para. 3? A. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work. B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students. C. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary. D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors for what are provided. B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college. C. Some students don’t necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college. D. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why is it difficult to choose a major. B. What influences your choice of a major. C. How can a major affect your career. D. When should you decide your major. B Like many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of. In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks — regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall. “The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School. To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being. Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after. Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can. 46. What does the author use as an introduction to the passage? A. A personal communication skill. B. A social trend against one’s will. C. A common social phenomenon. D. A culture many people neglect. 47. What do we know about the study? A. Its results were different from culture to culture. B. Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys. C. The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms. D. It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction. 48. What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph? A. Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness. B. Broad social circle contributes to more happiness. C. Happiness depends only on social interactions. D. Close relationship influences happiness badly. 49. How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins? A. By providing motivation for life. B. By leading to one’s balanced life. C. By arousing one’s positive emotions. D. By making him / her sensitive to happiness. 50. What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph? A. Collins’s social life. B. Collins’s conclusions. C. Collins’s new research. D. Collins’s specific suggestions. C Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a person’s very existence. Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness. We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us. Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control anything else but we can control what we do. When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it! 51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment 52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________. A. save your inside energy to create positive things B. find a place where you’ll be respected C. make sure what you truly want to do and say D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously 53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________. A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault 54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________. A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world 55. By writing this text the author wants to________. A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $