小升初英语基础句式与There be句型专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学五大基础句式与There be句型，通过规则梳理+分层训练构建“基础-能力-拓展”三阶体系，强化初中衔接与情境应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|2大知识点|五大句式转换规则、There be时态/就近原则|从概念定义到易错点辨析，衔接初中句法考点| |基础达标|5类基础题|单句转换/改错技巧、There be与have区分|从单句识记到基础应用，覆盖核心规则| |能力提升|2类综合题|易混点辨析、语篇情境填空方法|从孤立知识点到语篇连贯表达，培养逻辑思维| |拓展闯关|2类拓展题|微型阅读理解、There be+祈使句写作|从语言理解到产出应用，体现素养导向|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语基础句式与There be句型 专项复习 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦小学五大基础句式（陈述/疑问/祈使/感叹/否定句）、There be句型的结构规则与运用，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考“情境化、素养导向”的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 知识点1：小学五大基础句式必背规则 1.陈述句：用来陈述事实，分为肯定句、否定句。否定变化规则：句中有be动词/情态动词时，直接在后面加not；只有实义动词时，要在动词前加don't/doesn't/didn't，后面动词必须用原形。 2.一般疑问句：用Yes/No作答。变化规则：句中有be动词/情态动词直接提到句首；只有实义动词时，句首加助动词Do/Does/Did，后面动词用原形。 3.特殊疑问句：用来询问具体信息，结构为「特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/how等）+一般疑问句语序」，不能用陈述句语序。 4.祈使句：表命令、请求、建议，以动词原形开头，省略主语you；否定形式直接在句首加Don't，前面加Please可表礼貌语气。 5.感叹句：表强烈情绪，小学只考两类基础结构：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! ②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 易错提示：变疑问/否定句时，be动词和助动词不能同时使用，比如不能说“Are you like apples?”，要写“Do you like apples?”。 初一衔接：基础句式规则占初一上第一次月考句法分值的40%，是所有对话、句型题的基础。 知识点2：There be句型核心规则（初一上册最高频考点） 1. 基本含义：表“某地/某时客观存在某物/某人”，和have/has（表“某人/某物所属拥有”）不能混用。 2. 时态对应结构： 一般现在时：There is+单数/不可数名词; There are+复数名词 一般过去时：There was+单数/不可数名词; There were+复数名词 一般将来时：There will be / There is(are) going to be+名词 易错点：后面永远用be动词原形，不能用have/has 3. 就近原则：be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，比如There is a pen and two books on the desk（离be最近的是a pen，用is）。 4. 肯否回答：回答Is/Are there...?的问句时，固定用Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn't/aren't.，不能用it/they代替there。 易错提示：绝对不能出现“There have/has”“There is going to have”这类错误表达。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组中不属于同一类的选项（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. run D. 祈使句 ( )2. A. There is B. There are C. have D. There was ( )3. A. what B. where C. when D. write ( )4. A. Don't B. Please C. Open D. book ( )5. A. How B. What C. Wow D. nice ( )6. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. doing ( )7. A. Yes B. No C. question D. 肯否回答 ( )8. A. is B. are C. was D. has ( )9. A. Close the window B. Be quiet C. Have a good time D. apple ( )10. A. 就近原则 B. There be C. 一般疑问句 D. 形容词比较级 （二）按要求完成基础句式转换（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. There is a new smart blackboard in our Grade 7 classroom.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. I have a new water bottle for junior high school.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. There are 45 new desks in the Grade 7 classroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Open the window to let fresh air in.（改为否定祈使句） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The book is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 6. There was an old cinema near my home two years ago.（改为一般现在时） _____________________________________________________________________ 7. She likes reading English stories in the morning.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 8. nice, what, a, pen（连词成句，组成正确感叹句） _____________________________________________________________________ 9. Our community will hold a 2026 World Cup watch party this weekend.（用There be句型改写） _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Is there a basketball court in the new junior high school?（作否定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ 11. There is a pencil case on the desk.（改为复数句） _____________________________________________________________________ 12. The girl can draw beautiful Chinese paintings.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 13. clever, the, is, how, boy（连词成句，组成正确感叹句） _____________________________________________________________________ 14. We go to the community library every Saturday.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 15. Please sit down and have a rest.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ （三）从括号内选择正确的选项补全句子（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题中横线上。 1. ________ (There is/There are) a new space-themed bulletin board in our Grade 7 classroom. 2. ________ (Do/Does) your deskmate like playing badminton after class? 3. ________ (Don't/Please) talk loudly in the school library. Everyone is reading quietly. 4. There ________ (will be/have) a summer science fair in our community this July. 5. ________ (How/What) interesting the new space documentary is! 6. ________ (Where/What) is your new schoolbag for junior high? Is it on the chair? 7. There ________ (was/were) many old trees in the primary school playground before. 8. ________ (What/How) a beautiful 2026 World Cup themed keychain! 9. My new classroom is on the third floor. There ________ (is/are) two large windows beside the desks. 10. ________ (Close/Closes) your books and get ready for the English practice. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处句式错误，请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There have a new reading corner in our Grade 7 classroom. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Does your new deskmate likes collecting space stamps? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. There is two pencil cases and a dictionary in my schoolbag. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What sunny it is today! We can go to the park for a picnic. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Please not run in the hallway when the class bell rings. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Are you often help your mom do housework at home? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. There is going to have a summer camp opening ceremony tomorrow morning. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Opens your new English book and turn to Page 3. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. How a wonderful summer holiday I will have! _____________________________________________________________________ 10. There are a new cartoon movie on show in the community cinema this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. ___ a new smart whiteboard in the front of our junior high classroom. A. There are B. There is C. Have ( )2. ___ quiet in the library, please. A. Be B. Is C. Are ( )3. —___ is the summer camp? —It will start on July 15th. A. Where B. When C. What ( )4. There ___ no gym in my primary school before, but now there is a large indoor stadium. A. was B. were C. is ( )5. —Is there a dining hall in your new school? —___ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, they are. ( )6. ___ nice the summer mountain air feels! A. What B. How C. What a ( )7. My deskmate and I ___ in the same junior high school this September. A. are B. am C. is ( )8. ___ forget to bring your student ID card when you come to register on the first day. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )9. There ___ a 2026 World Cup fan exhibition and several football experience activities in the city stadium this July. A. is B. are C. have ( )10. —___ do you usually go to school? —On foot. A. How B. What C. Where ( )11. There ___ many kinds of summer interest classes in the community center, like painting, robot making and swimming. A. is B. are C. has ( )12. ___ interesting storybook it is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C. What an ( )13. —Do you like your new junior high school uniform? —___ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. ( )14. Please ___ your summer homework to school on the registration day. A. bring B. brings C. brought ( )15. How many books ___ in your schoolbag? A. there are B. are there C. is there 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. ___ a welcome party for new Grade 7 students in the school hall next Friday, and we ___ a small group song to perform at the party. A. There will be; will have B. There will have; will have C. There is; have ( )2. There ___ a box of colored pencils, three new notebooks and a pencil sharpener on my desk. I prepared all of them for the new term. A. are B. is C. were ( )3. ___ exciting news it is that our school will hold a space science lecture in September! A. How B. What C. What an ( )4. —___ the new science building in your junior high school? —It is next to the school library, with a large planetarium inside. A. Where is B. Where are C. What is ( )5. ___ put your school things everywhere. You ___ keep your desk tidy in junior high school. A. Don't; should B. Not; must C. Doesn't; can （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读新初一学生开学第一天的班级介绍，根据上下文和括号提示，填入正确的句式/词汇，将答案写在横线上。 First Day in Grade 7, September 1, 2026 Hi, everyone! I'm Li Jia, your new deskmate. Look, this is our Class 2 classroom. It is big and bright. 1. ________ (There be结构，表“存在”) 45 sets of new desks and chairs in the classroom. On the teacher's desk, 2. ________ (there be) a new smart whiteboard that can connect to the Internet and show interesting science videos. 3. ________ (there be，句首大写) also a small reading corner at the back of the classroom, with over 200 storybooks and science books on the shelves. There 4. ________ (be动词) a beautiful space-themed wall newspaper on the back wall, drawn by senior students last week. On the wall newspaper, there 5. ________ (be动词) pictures of the Chinese space station and the 2026 World Cup mascot. Our teacher tells us: "6. ________ (祈使句否定) be late for class. 7. ________ (祈使句，表“保持”) the classroom clean every day. If you have questions, 8. ________ (祈使句，表“询问”) me or your classmates for help." 9. ________ (How/What) a nice classroom it is! I think we 10. ________ (一般将来时，表“将度过”) a great time studying here in the next three years. 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读社区暑期托管中心的活动室介绍，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 Community Summer Care Center Activity Room Welcome to our community summer care center! This is our activity room. There are 20 small desks and chairs in the room for students to do summer homework. There is a large bookshelf beside the window, with picture books, science books and cartoon magazines on it. There are two chess sets and several boxes of building blocks on the back shelf. When you finish your homework, you can read books, play chess or build models here. Do not run or play ball games in the room, because it will disturb other students. There will be a handcraft class at 2 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday. How interesting the summer classes are! ( )1. How many small desks and chairs are there in the activity room? A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 ( )2. What sentence type is the underlined part "Do not run or play ball games in the room"? A. 祈使句（表禁止要求） B. There be句型（表存在） C. 感叹句（表情绪） ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can play football in the activity room when you finish homework. B. There is a bookshelf with many books beside the window. C. The handcraft class is at 2 p.m. every Monday. （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你为初中学习准备的小书桌，要求：①至少使用2个There be句型描述桌上的物品；②至少使用1个祈使句（如邀请朋友来参观、提醒自己整理书桌等）；③语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：1-5 CDDDD 6-10 DCDDD （二）句式转换： 1. There isn't a new smart blackboard in our Grade 7 classroom. 2. Do you have a new water bottle for junior high school? 3. —Are there 45 new desks in the Grade 7 classroom? —Yes, there are. 4. Don't open the window to let fresh air in. 5. Where is the book? 6. There is an old cinema near my home. 7. She doesn't like reading English stories in the morning. 8. What a nice pen! 9. There will be a 2026 World Cup watch party in our community this weekend. 10. No, there isn't. 11. There are pencil cases on the desk. 12. Can the girl draw beautiful Chinese paintings? 13. How clever the boy is! 14. When do you go to the community library? 15. Please don't sit down and have a rest. （三）选词填空： 1. There is 2. Does 3. Don't 4. will be 5. How 6. Where 7. were 8. What 9. are 10. Close （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. There is a new reading corner in our Grade 7 classroom. 2. Does your new deskmate like collecting space stamps? 3. There are two pencil cases and a dictionary in my schoolbag. 4. How sunny it is today! We can go to the park for a picnic. 5. Please don't run in the hallway when the class bell rings. 6. Do you often help your mom do housework at home? 7. There is going to be a summer camp opening ceremony tomorrow morning. 8. Open your new English book and turn to Page 3. 9. What a wonderful summer holiday I will have! 10. There is a new cartoon movie on show in the community cinema this weekend. 高频错点提示：There be不能与have连用表“存在”、祈使句用动词原形开头、助动词后接动词原形、There be就近原则 （五）基础单选：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCBAB 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：1-5 ABBAA 易错提示：There be表“客观存在”，have表“主动拥有”，二者不能混用；不可数名词前的感叹句用What引导 （七）语篇填空： 1. There are 2. there is 3. There is 4. is 5. are 6. Don't 7. Keep 8. ask 9. What 10. will have 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：1-3 BAB （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖2个There be句型+1个祈使句（2分）、语法拼写正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：This is my small desk for junior high study. There is a new English dictionary and a pink pencil case on it. There are also several interesting storybooks in the desk drawer. Come and have a look if you visit my home! 考点覆盖：2个There be句型、祈使句“Come and have a look”，符合写作要求 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $