小升初英语there be句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以口诀体系为核心，从基础单复数到综合应用，层层递进突破there be句型，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础专项|15题（选择+填空）|核心口诀“看主语选is/are”，单复数陷阱分析|从名词单复数判断入手，建立be动词选择基础逻辑| |就近原则|15题（选择+填空）|就近原则口诀“看and前名词”，经典错题对比|聚焦and连接名词的be动词选择，深化语法规则应用| |否定句&疑问句|15题（转换+选择）|否定句“is→isn't/are→aren't”，疑问句“is/are提前”|从陈述句到否定/疑问转换，构建句型变化逻辑链| |there be vs have/has|15题（选择+填空）|“某地有→there be，某人有→have/has”口诀，陷阱对比|通过功能差异辨析，建立语法概念区分框架| |综合训练|20题选择|易错点总结（单复数/就近/混淆/句型）|整合所有考点，模拟真题情境，提升综合应用能力|

2026小升初英语 · there be 句型专项训练 bestudent 2026 小升初英语 there be 句型专项训练 高频考点 · 专项突破 · 孩子必刷 there be 一网打尽 · 家长可直接打印 bestudent there be 句型秒杀口诀 · 考前必看 不用死记语法，记住这几条，考场上秒判断。 核心口诀——一眼看主语，立刻选 is / are there is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 there are + 复数名词 就近原则：and 连接两个名词时，be 动词看离它最近的那个！ → There is a pen and two books. （pen 最近，用 is） → There are two books and a pen. （books 最近，用 are） 【高频标志词速查】 a book / a cat / some water / any milk → is two books / some cats / many students → are a book and a pen（pen 近） → is two pens and a book（pens 近） → are ⚡ 中国学生最容易错的两句话——背熟！ ❌ There have a book on the desk. ✅ There is a book on the desk. ❌ There is two apples in the bag. ✅ There are two apples in the bag. there be 句型里：永远不用 have/has！主语复数就用 are！ 第一部分 there be 基础专项 is / are 选择 · 单复数判断 · 基础填空。打好基础，后面才不慌。 ⚡ 90%学生会错！——单复数陷阱 ❌ There are a pen on the desk. ✅ There is a pen on the desk. ❌ There is many children in the park. ✅ There are many children in the park. 做题前先找名词，判断单数还是复数，再选 is / are。 一、选择 is 或 are 填空（共10题） 💡 先找划线名词，判断单复数，再填 is 或 are。 1. There ________ a cat under the chair. 2. There ________ many students in the classroom. 3. There ________ some milk in the glass. 4. There ________ two birds in the tree. 5. There ________ an orange on the table. 6. There ________ some apples in the basket. 7. There ________ a map on the wall. 8. There ________ lots of water in the bottle. 9. There ________ three dogs in the garden. 10. There ________ a hospital near my home. 二、选择题（共5题） 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. There ______ some bread on the plate. （ ） A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. ______ there a post office near here? （ ） A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 4. There ______ a lot of trees in the park. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. There ______ an egg and some tomatoes in the fridge. 【就近原则】 （ ） A. are B. is C. have D. has 第二部分 就近原则专项 · 必考重点 就近原则是小升初必考考点，也是中国学生高频失分点。专项突破！ 就近原则口诀——看「and」前面那个名词！ There + be + A and B → be 看 A（离 be 最近的） 单数A → is 复数A → are 例：There is a teacher and 20 students. （teacher 最近，单数，用 is） 例：There are 20 students and a teacher. （students 最近，复数，用 are） ⚡ 90%学生会错！——就近原则经典错题 ❌ There are a dog and two cats in the yard. ✅ There is a dog and two cats in the yard. ❌ There is two girls and a boy in the room. ✅ There are two girls and a boy in the room. 记住：不看数量多的，只看离 be 最近的那个名词！ 一、选择题（共10题） 【必考·就近原则】 1. There ______ a teacher and twenty students in the room. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. There ______ two cats and a dog under the bed. （ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. There ______ a book and some pens on the desk. （ ） A. are B. is C. has D. have 4. There ______ some oranges and an apple in the bowl. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. There ______ a map and two pictures on the wall. （ ） A. are B. is C. were D. was 6. There ______ many trees and a small house in the picture. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. There ______ a hospital and some shops near the school. （ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. There ______ two boys and a girl playing in the park. （ ） A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. 【易错】There ______ a pen, two books and a ruler on the desk. （ ） A. are B. is C. have D. has 10. 【易错】There ______ some flowers and a tree in the garden. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 二、填空题（共5题） 💡 用 is 或 are 填空，注意就近原则。 1. There ________ a cat and two dogs in the yard. 2. There ________ three boys and a girl in the team. 3. There ________ a sofa and some chairs in the living room. 4. There ________ some fish and a frog in the pond. 5. There ________ a library and two gyms in our school. 第三部分 否定句 & 一般疑问句专项 Is there...? / Are there...? / There isn't... / There aren't...——这四句必须烂熟于心。 否定句 & 疑问句变形口诀 否定句：There is → There isn't There are → There aren't 疑问句：There is → Is there...? There are → Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ⚡ 90%学生会错！——疑问句陷阱 ❌ Is there any books on the shelf? ✅ Are there any books on the shelf? ❌ Are there a cat in the room? ✅ Is there a cat in the room? 疑问句的 is/are 要和后面名词保持一致，不能随意换！ 一、句型转换（共10题） 💡 按括号内要求改写句子，注意否定句和疑问句结构。 1. There is a cat in the room. （改为否定句） → There __________ __________ a cat in the room. 2. There are some books on the shelf. （改为否定句） → There __________ __________ books on the shelf. 3. There is a park near the school. （改为一般疑问句） → __________ __________ a park near the school? 4. There are many students in the library. （改为一般疑问句） → __________ __________ many students in the library? 5. There isn't a hospital here. （改为肯定句） → There __________ a hospital here. 6. Are there any flowers in the garden? （作否定回答） → No, __________ __________. 7. Is there a cinema near your home? （作肯定回答） → Yes, __________ __________. 8. There are two libraries in our city. （对 two libraries 提问） → __________ __________ __________ in your city? 9. There is a bird in the tree. （对 a bird 提问） → __________ __________ __________ in the tree? 10. There aren't any shops near here. （改为肯定句） → There __________ __________ shops near here. 二、选择题（共5题） 1. —Is there a gym in your school? —______. （ ） A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there is D. Yes, it is 2. There ______ any milk in the fridge. （ ） A. aren't B. isn't C. is D. hasn't 3. ______ there any students in the classroom? （ ） A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 4. —Are there any parks near your home? —______. （ ） A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. No, there isn't D. Yes, it is 5. 【易错】______ there a library and a gym in your school? （ ） A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have 第四部分 there be vs have / has 专项 这是小升初最大陷阱之一，几乎每年必考！专项突破，绝不丢分。 there be 表示「某地/某处 存在 某物」 主语是「物/人」 强调：某处有…… There is a park near my home. There are many books in the library. There is some water in the bottle. have / has 表示「某人 拥有 某物」 主语是「人/机构」 强调：某人有…… I have a new bike. My school has a big playground. She has long hair. ⚡ 小升初高频陷阱！——there be 绝对不用 have/has！ ❌ There has a park near my home. ✅ There is a park near my home. ❌ There have many books in the bag. ✅ There are many books in the bag. ❌ My school there is a big gym. ✅ My school has a big gym. 口诀：某地有→there be 某人有→have/has 两者不能混用！ 一、选择题（共10题） 1. ______ a supermarket near my home. （ ） A. There has B. There is C. I have D. It has 2. My father ______ a new car. （ ） A. there is B. is C. has D. there has 3. ______ many trees in the park. （ ） A. There have B. There are C. It has D. They have 4. Our school ______ a large library and two gyms. （ ） A. there are B. there is C. has D. is 5. —What's in the box? —______ some old photos. （ ） A. It has B. They have C. There are D. There have 6. 【易错】______ a lot of fish in this river. （ ） A. There have B. There are C. It has D. They are 7. Tom ______ two sisters and a brother. （ ） A. there are B. there is C. is D. has 8. —Does your city ______ a museum? —Yes, ______ two. （ ） A. there be…there is B. have…there are C. has…there have D. be…it has 9. 【必考】______ about 500 students in our school. （ ） A. There have B. Our school have C. There are D. Our school there are 10. 【易错】My bag ______ heavy because ______ a lot of books in it. （ ） A. is…it has B. is…there are C. has…there is D. is…there have 二、填空题（共5题） 💡 用 there is / there are / have / has 填空。 1. ________ a big lake near the village. 2. My mother ________ a beautiful garden at home. 3. ________ many people in the shopping mall today. 4. Our classroom ________ 45 students. 5. ________ some juice and two bottles of water in the fridge. 第五部分 小升初真题感综合训练 综合考查所有考点，题目设置有迷惑项和陷阱，最接近小升初真实出题风格。 💡 建议计时完成，做完后逐题对照答案，分析每道错题的原因。 综合选择题（共20题） 1. ______ a post office near the hotel. （ ） A. There have B. There is C. It has D. Is there 2. There ______ some rice in the bowl. （ ） A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. There ______ a dog and three cats in the yard. （ ） A. are B. is C. has D. have 4. My brother ______ a new computer. （ ） A. there is B. is C. has D. there has 5. —______ there a swimming pool in your school? —Yes, there is. （ ） A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have 6. There ______ any vegetables in the fridge. （ ） A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 7. There ______ five floors in our school building. 【必考】 （ ） A. have B. has C. are D. is 8. —How many students ______ in your class? —There ______ 42. （ ） A. are there…are B. there are…have C. is there…is D. there is…are 9. There ______ a pen, a ruler and two books in the pencil case. （ ） A. are B. is C. has D. have 10. 【易错】There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. （ ） A. are B. is C. has D. have 11. —What ______ in the bag? —There ______ some books. （ ） A. is there…is B. are there…are C. there is…is D. there are…are 12. Our town ______ a beautiful park and two museums. （ ） A. there are B. there is C. has D. have 13. There ______ forty-five students in Class 5. （ ） A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. —Are there any hospitals near here? —______. （ ） A. Yes, there is B. No, there is C. Yes, there are D. No, it isn't 15. 【必考·陷阱】______ a bank and some shops in this street. （ ） A. There are B. There is C. It has D. They have 16. There ______ lots of fish in the lake. （ ） A. is B. are C. have D. has 17. There ______ an old man and some children in the picture. （ ） A. are B. is C. has D. have 18. —Is there a cinema in your city? —______. （ ） A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, it isn't 19. 【拼写辨析】There ______ two geese and a duck in the pond. （ ） A. is B. are C. has D. have 20. 【综合压轴·易错】My village is small, but ______ a beautiful river and many old trees. （ ） A. it has B. there is C. there are D. they have there be 最后冲刺 · 易错点总结 考前认真看完这一页，至少多拿10分！ ① 单复数错误——最基础，也最容易失分 ❌ There is two books on the table. ✅ There are two books on the table. ❌ There are a pen in my bag. ✅ There is a pen in my bag. 💡 做题第一步：找名词 → 判断单复数 → 选 is / are ② 就近原则——and 连接时看最近的 ❌ There are a teacher and twenty students in the room. ✅ There is a teacher and twenty students in the room. ❌ There is two boys and a girl in the team. ✅ There are two boys and a girl in the team. 💡 口诀：and 前面是单数用 is，and 前面是复数用 are，不看总数看最近！ ③ there be 与 have/has 混淆——最大失分点 ❌ There has a park near my home. ✅ There is a park near my home. ❌ There have many books in the library. ✅ There are many books in the library. 💡 口诀：某地有→there be；某人/机构有→have/has；两者绝对不能混用！ ④ 疑问句 & 否定句——is/are 别选错 ❌ Is there any apples on the table? ✅ Are there any apples on the table? ❌ There isn't any books in the bag. ✅ There aren't any books in the bag. 💡 疑问句和否定句中，is/are 的选择和陈述句一样，看名词单复数！ 参考答案 建议先独立完成全部题目，再对照答案逐题分析错误原因，找规律，不重复犯错。 第一部分 there be 基础专项 【is/are填空】 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.is 【选择题】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 第二部分 就近原则专项 【选择题】 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 【填空题】 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 第三部分 否定句 & 一般疑问句专项 【句型转换】 ①isn't a ②aren't any ③Is there ④Are there ⑤is ⑥there aren't ⑦there is ⑧How many libraries are there ⑨What is there ⑩are some 【选择题】 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 第四部分 there be vs have/has 专项 【选择题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 【填空题】 1.There is 2.has 3.There are 4.has 5.There is 第五部分 综合训练 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B — END — bestudent — — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $