精品解析：北京市房山区2025—2026学年度北京版第二学期综合练习五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期综合练习 五年级英语 把做的活动与图片进行匹配。 A. play football B. go skiing C. play ping-pong D. go swimming E. jump rope 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 把做的活动与图片进行匹配。 A. clean the table B. water the flowers C. play the piano D. sweep the floor E. draw pictures 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 根据句子描述猜出谜底。 A. shop B. Teachers’ Day C. flower D. June E. Beijing Daxing International Airport 11. This is a special day to thank all teachers for their hard work. （ ） 12. It’s a beautiful part of a plant. It can make us feel happy. （ ） 13. It’s a place. We can buy food, toys and other things there. （ ） 14. It’s one of the largest airports in China. （ ） 15. This is the sixth month of the year. This month is after May. （ ） 请你读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 Plants are very important to us. They can make the ___16___ clean. They give us delicious ___17___. We can’t live well without plants, and we should make friends with them. Sadly, many plants are in trouble now. Some people throw rubbish around plants. Then the plants are not healthy. We should do something to ___18___ them. First, we can plant more ___19___ and grass. Second, we must not pick flowers or ___20___ the grass. Third, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. A. food B. air C. trees D. help E. step on 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sales girl: Good morning! _____21_____ Wenwen: Yes, please. I’m looking for a birthday gift for my best friend. Sales girl: _____22_____ Wenwen: He really likes space and stars. He wants to be an astronaut. _____23_____ Sales girl: Yes, we do. Look at this one, Space. It has many amazing pictures. Wenwen: Wow, the pictures are so beautiful. _____24_____ Sales girl: It’s 45 yuan. Wenwen: 45 yuan? I think it’s a little expensive. I also need a pencil case. But I only have 50 yuan. Sales girl: No problem! _____25_____ You can get 10 yuan off for them. Wenwen: Really? That’s great! I will take them! A. What does he like? B. Can I help you? C. Do you have any books about space? D. The pencil case is 15 yuan. E. How much is it? 请你阅读短文和清单，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 Dad and Mum are going out today. I will stay at home alone. But I have so many things to do. It’s time to make a to-do list. First, write down all the things I want to do or need to do. Second, put my list in order. I should put the important things at the top. Third, use a helpful timer (定时器). I often spend too much time on one thing. Set a timer to tell myself when to stop. 26. Lingling’s Dad and Mum are at home today. （ ） 27. Lingling should put the important things at the top. （ ） 28. Lingling will tidy up rooms today. （ ） 29. Lingling will draw pictures in the morning. （ ） Sara正在制作关于北京的Picture Book，她不小心弄乱了照片的顺序，请你根据描述帮她把照片排序。 A. B. C. 30. It is the largest well-kept garden in China. It’s a beautiful place to enjoy different seasons in Beijing. （ ） 31. The park is a beautiful place in Beijing. It’s famous for its red leaves in autumn. （ ） 32. It is one of the most famous modern buildings. It held the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. （ ） Weiwei写了一篇关于自己职业梦想的短文，请你读一读，完成相应的任务。 Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be doctors, and some want to be pilots. I’d like to be an English teacher when I grow up. Why? Because my English teacher Miss Li is so kind. She makes English classes fun. When I am a teacher, I will do interesting things with my students. I will make colourful word cards. We will play games to practice listening. When they don’t understand, I will help them again and again, like Miss Li. ___________ Every morning, I read English aloud. After school, I teach my little sister words like “cat” and “dog”. I also practice writing on a blackboard at home. I hope one day I can stand in the classroom with a smile, like my favourite Miss Li. I want my students to say, “English is so interesting!” I should work hard for my dream job. I will never give up! 33. 文中空出一句话，请根据上下文情境，选择合适的句子补全语篇。（ ） A. Now I’m working hard for my dream. B. I have a big dream. C. It is difficult for me to learn English. 34. 根据短文内容填空，把答案写在横线上。 Name: Weiwei Dream job: I want to be an English teacher. Reason: My English teacher Miss Li is so _______. I think the English class is fun. Work for it: I _______ aloud every morning. I teach my little sister words. I practice writing at home. 35. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What interesting things will she do when she is a teacher? (至少写出一点) She will _________________________. (2) What do you learn from Weiwei’s story? I should _________________________. 36. 写作。 同学们，读了上面这篇短文之后，你一定对自己的职业梦想有了许多想法。请你以My Dream Job为题写一篇短文。 要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于五句话。 要包含以下参考问题的内容： ★What’s your dream job? Why? ★How do you work for it? … My Dream Job I want to be ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期综合练习 五年级英语 把做的活动与图片进行匹配。 A. play football B. go skiing C. play ping-pong D. go swimming E. jump rope 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是一个人在游泳，选项D“游泳”与句子匹配。 【2题详解】 图片是一个人在跳绳，选项E“跳绳”与句子匹配。 【3题详解】 图片是两人在打乒乓球，选项C“打乒乓球”与句子匹配。 【4题详解】 图片是两人踢足球，选项A“踢足球”与句子匹配。 【5题详解】 图片是一人在滑雪，选项B“去滑雪”与句子匹配。 把做的活动与图片进行匹配。 A. clean the table B. water the flowers C. play the piano D. sweep the floor E. draw pictures 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片是男孩在扫地，sweep the floor扫地，与图片匹配。 【7题详解】 图片是男孩在弹钢琴，play the piano弹钢琴，与图片匹配。 【8题详解】 图片是男孩在擦桌子，clean the table擦桌子，与图片匹配。 【9题详解】 图片是男孩在画画，draw pictures画画，与图片匹配。 【10题详解】 图片是男孩在浇花，water the flowers浇花，与图片匹配。 根据句子描述猜出谜底。 A. shop B. Teachers’ Day C. flower D. June E. Beijing Daxing International Airport 11. This is a special day to thank all teachers for their hard work. （ ） 12. It’s a beautiful part of a plant. It can make us feel happy. （ ） 13. It’s a place. We can buy food, toys and other things there. （ ） 14. It’s one of the largest airports in China. （ ） 15. This is the sixth month of the year. This month is after May. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个感谢所有老师辛勤工作的特殊日子。Teachers’Day教师节，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：它是植物美丽的一部分。它能让我们感到快乐。flower花，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一个地方。我们可以在那里买食物、玩具和其他东西。shop商店，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的机场之一。Beijing Daxing International Airport北京大兴国际机场，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一年中的第六个月。这个月在五月之后。June六月，与句子匹配。 请你读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 Plants are very important to us. They can make the ___16___ clean. They give us delicious ___17___. We can’t live well without plants, and we should make friends with them. Sadly, many plants are in trouble now. Some people throw rubbish around plants. Then the plants are not healthy. We should do something to ___18___ them. First, we can plant more ___19___ and grass. Second, we must not pick flowers or ___20___ the grass. Third, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. A. food B. air C. trees D. help E. step on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物的重要性，并呼吁大家保护植物。 【16题详解】 句意：它们可以让_____变干净。air空气，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：它们给我们提供美味的_____。food食物，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该做些事情来_____它们。help帮助，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以种植更多的_____和草。trees树，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，我们不能摘花或_____草地。step on踩踏，符合句意。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sales girl: Good morning! _____21_____ Wenwen: Yes, please. I’m looking for a birthday gift for my best friend. Sales girl: _____22_____ Wenwen: He really likes space and stars. He wants to be an astronaut. _____23_____ Sales girl: Yes, we do. Look at this one, Space. It has many amazing pictures. Wenwen: Wow, the pictures are so beautiful. _____24_____ Sales girl: It’s 45 yuan. Wenwen: 45 yuan? I think it’s a little expensive. I also need a pencil case. But I only have 50 yuan. Sales girl: No problem! _____25_____ You can get 10 yuan off for them. Wenwen: Really? That’s great! I will take them! A. What does he like? B. Can I help you? C. Do you have any books about space? D. The pencil case is 15 yuan. E. How much is it? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于文文给好朋友买生日礼物的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句是的，我正在寻找一件生日礼物给我的好朋友。可知此处是售货员的常用开场话，选B“需要帮忙吗？” 【22题详解】 根据下句他真的很喜欢太空和星星。可知此处询问对方的喜好，选A“他喜欢什么？” 【23题详解】 根据下句是的，我们有。看一下这个《太空》。有很多惊人的图片。可知此处询问是否有关于太空的书，选C“你们有关于太空的书吗？” 【24题详解】 根据下句45元。可知此处询问价格，选E“多少钱？” 【25题详解】 根据上句45元？我认为有点贵。我还需要一个文具盒。但是我只有50元。和前句没问题！及后句这些商品你可以享受十元优惠。可知此处告知文具盒的价格，选D“文具盒15元。” 请你阅读短文和清单，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 Dad and Mum are going out today. I will stay at home alone. But I have so many things to do. It’s time to make a to-do list. First, write down all the things I want to do or need to do. Second, put my list in order. I should put the important things at the top. Third, use a helpful timer (定时器). I often spend too much time on one thing. Set a timer to tell myself when to stop. 26. Lingling’s Dad and Mum are at home today. （ ） 27. Lingling should put the important things at the top. （ ） 28. Lingling will tidy up rooms today. （ ） 29. Lingling will draw pictures in the morning. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲在家制定了一份待办事项清单。 【26题详解】 句意：玲玲的爸爸妈妈今天在家。根据“Dad and Mum are going out today.”可知玲玲爸爸妈妈今天出去。 【27题详解】 句意：玲玲应该把重要的事情放在最前面。根据“Second, put my list in order. I should put the important things at the top.”句子描述正确。 【28题详解】 句意：玲玲今天要整理她的房间。根据清单可知句子描述正确。 【29题详解】 句意：玲玲早上要画画。根据清单可知玲玲下午要画画。 Sara正在制作关于北京的Picture Book，她不小心弄乱了照片的顺序，请你根据描述帮她把照片排序。 A. B. C. 30. It is the largest well-kept garden in China. It’s a beautiful place to enjoy different seasons in Beijing. （ ） 31. The park is a beautiful place in Beijing. It’s famous for its red leaves in autumn. （ ） 32. It is one of the most famous modern buildings. It held the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. （ ） 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【30题详解】 句意：它是中国保存最完好的最大花园。这是一个在北京享受不同季节的美丽地方。图B是颐和园，与句子匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：这个公园是北京一个美丽的地方。它以秋天的红叶而闻名。图A是遍地红叶和山，与句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：它是最著名的现代建筑之一。它举行了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。图C是鸟巢，与句子匹配。 Weiwei写了一篇关于自己职业梦想的短文，请你读一读，完成相应的任务。 Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be doctors, and some want to be pilots. I’d like to be an English teacher when I grow up. Why? Because my English teacher Miss Li is so kind. She makes English classes fun. When I am a teacher, I will do interesting things with my students. I will make colourful word cards. We will play games to practice listening. When they don’t understand, I will help them again and again, like Miss Li. ___________ Every morning, I read English aloud. After school, I teach my little sister words like “cat” and “dog”. I also practice writing on a blackboard at home. I hope one day I can stand in the classroom with a smile, like my favourite Miss Li. I want my students to say, “English is so interesting!” I should work hard for my dream job. I will never give up! 33. 文中空出一句话，请根据上下文情境，选择合适的句子补全语篇。（ ） A. Now I’m working hard for my dream. B. I have a big dream. C. It is difficult for me to learn English. 34. 根据短文内容填空，把答案写在横线上。 Name: Weiwei Dream job: I want to be an English teacher. Reason: My English teacher Miss Li is so _______. I think the English class is fun. Work for it: I _______ aloud every morning. I teach my little sister words. I practice writing at home. 35. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What interesting things will she do when she is a teacher? (至少写出一点) She will _________________________. (2) What do you learn from Weiwei’s story? I should _________________________. 【答案】33. A 34. ①. kind ②. read English 35. ①. make colourful word cards (答案不唯一) ②. work hard for my dream job and never give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的职业梦想。 【33题详解】 Now I’m working hard for my dream.现在我正在为我的梦想努力工作。I have a big dream.我有一个大梦想。It is difficult for me to learn English.对我来说学英语很难。根据“Every morning, I read English aloud. After school, I teach my little sister words like “cat” and “dog”. I also practice writing on a blackboard at home.”可知这是为了成为一名老师，作者的努力，横线处应该是“Now I’m working hard for my dream.现在我正在为我的梦想努力工作。” 【34题详解】 根据“Because my English teacher Miss Li is so kind.”可知李老师是善良的。 根据“Every morning, I read English aloud.”可知作者每天早晨大声读英语。 【35题详解】 (1)句意：当她是一名老师的时候，她将做什么有趣的事情？根据“I will make colourful word cards.”可知作者将制作彩色单词卡片。 (2)句意：从玮玮的故事中，我们可以学习什么？根据“I should work hard for my dream job. I will never give up!”可知应该为梦想工作而努力，永不放弃。 36. 写作。 同学们，读了上面这篇短文之后，你一定对自己的职业梦想有了许多想法。请你以My Dream Job为题写一篇短文。 要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于五句话。 要包含以下参考问题的内容： ★What’s your dream job? Why? ★How do you work for it? … My Dream Job I want to be ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream Job I want to be a teacher in the future. I think teachers are very great because they help students learn new things and grow up happily. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects at school. I will also read more books to get more knowledge and learn how to talk with others kindly. I hope I can be a good teacher and make my students proud of themselves one day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该文章用第一人称，时态要用一般将来时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：in the future将来，grow up成长，come true实现，study hard努力学习 参考句型：I want to...；I think...；I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $