湖北鄂州市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高一英语试题

英语参考答案 听力 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ACBAC 阅读：21-23 DBB 24-27 CDCB 28-31 ACCC 32-35.ADAD 七选五：36-40 BGFAC 完形填空:41-55 BCACD BDDAC ACCBD 语法填空：56. has sparked. 57. a. 58. adapted. 59.highest. 60.to reach. 61.and. 62.featuring. 63.who. 64.than 65.sharply 66.参考范文 范文一 Dear Student Union, Our school will offer new sports activity classes next term, with four options: cycling, volleyball, chess and hip-pop dance. After careful comparison, I think volleyball is the most suitable choice while chess is the least appropriate one. Volleyball is a dynamic team sport. It not only builds up our physical strength but also cultivates teamwork spirit. Playing with classmates can strengthen our friendship and make the class lively and enjoyable. In contrast, chess is mainly a mental activity. It lacks physical movement, which goes against the core purpose of sports classes—to keep students fit and active. In short, volleyball perfectly matches the sports class’s demands, while chess is not a proper option for this course. 范文二 Dear Student Union, Our school will offer new sports activity classes next term, with four options: cycling, volleyball, chess and hip-pop dance. After careful comparison, I think cycling is the most suitable choice while chess is the least appropriate one. Cycling is an exciting outdoor activity that boosts physical health while allowing us to explore nature and relieve stress. Plus, it’s accessible to most students with basic bike skills. In contrast, the least suitable is hip-pop dance. While energetic, its high-intensity moves and rhythm requirements might discourage beginners. Without professional guidance, it could lead to injuries or low participation. In short, cycling perfectly matches the sports class’s demands, while hip-pop dance is not a proper option for this course. 67. 参考范文 Nervous but excited, I pushed open the door.The place looked smaller. There, wiping a table near the window, was Jimmy. He was older, his hair grayer. Then he looked up. “Remember me？” I stood there and struck superman＇s classic pose. His face broke into that familiar toothy smile. “Super Dan!” he shouted. He went into the back room and came out with a small, faded action figure — my Superman. “I found it the next day and kept it with me，waiting for you.” Fifteen years. My eyes filled with tears. “You kept your promise,” I whispered. Jimmy’s smile grew even wider. “Anything for Super Dan！” Holding the little Superman tightly, I sat down and watched Jimmy continue working.A shy boy walked in. “Brave Ben!” Jimmy called out. The boy’s face lit up. Jimmy gave him a fist bump and whispered something that made him laugh. I watched as he moved from table to table, giving every child a moment of pure attention. Jimmy didn’t wear a cape. He didn’t fly. But he showed up every day and made people feel seen. And in that moment, I realized — he didn’t need superpowers to make a difference. His toothy smile, his nicknames, his impossible promise kept for fifteen years — that was his superpower. Jimmy was the real Superman 答案详解 听力原稿 Text 1 M: How will you go to Germany next week, Kristen? W: I’m taking the train as I always get seasick on the ship. It’s an eight-hour journey and I can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Europe. M: If I were you, I’d choose the plane. It’s faster. Text 2 M: Hey, Gemma. You’re looking fit and healthy these days. What’s your secret? W: I started eating a balanced diet and exercising more. I used to just play badminton from time to time, but now I’ve developed the habit of running every day. Text 3 M: Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It’s going to be exciting to see it live. W: No, thanks. I’m not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie at the cinema. Text 4 M: My grandma has been teaching me how to cook Italian food. But I prefer Chinese food for its special taste. W: For me, either is fine. However, I found a new Indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore it another time. M: No problem. Text 5 M: Oh, I love this song! Shall we try it? W: Okay! But I don’t really know the steps. I’ve only ever seen people dance it on TV. M: Don’t worry. I can show you. Just watch my feet, and you’ll soon pick it up. Text 6 M: What a breath of fresh air! It’s exactly what I need. W: I know. Being outside in such a calming environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. M: It’s a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. W: Well, now that you’ve had a taste of it, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in England. M: That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when I’m back in the office. W: OK. I’m going to America and Canada next month on business, but apart from that, I’m free Text 7 M: I prefer diet drinks as I don’t have a sweet tooth. What do you think? W: Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don’t rely on them too much. M: Why do you say that? Many young people like them. W: The chemicals (化学制品) in diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. M: No way! Are sugary drinks actually healthier then? W: Drinking tea, milk, and water would be better. Okay, we’re done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental check-ups. Text 8 M: Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? W: Sure. I’ve been recycling for over 10 years now. M: In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibilities to save the environment. W: Like what? M: Well, they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowers resource waste. W: You’re right. M: As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. W: I agree. If we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a greener planet. Text 9 M: Welcome back to the show, British singer-songwriter Ellie! W: Thanks for having me again. M:Your new album (音乐专辑) is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? W: Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family, and even no homes. M: What is your plan to help these people? W: I think we should give them all a home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. M: Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. W: Yes. Twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called Shelter. M: It’s nice of you to do so! Text 10 Alex loved to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the Olympics. Every day after school, Alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met Miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching Alex with wide eyes. One day, Alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practiced together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and Miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates worked together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting, and they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored 30 points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them, teamwork and friendship are more important than winning. 21-23【答案】D.B.B. 这是一篇应用文，介绍了一本涵盖六大洲100条标志性旅行路线的全面旅行指南《孤独星球：环球梦想之旅》的相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段的The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic （标志性的） journeys across six continents（这本书是一本全面的旅行指南，介绍了跨越六大洲的100次标志性旅行），可知这本书主要内容是游客旅游指南。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段珍妮的介绍Even if you have a full travel list of places you'd like to travel to，there are enough details in this book to further inspire you（即使你有一份你想去的地方的完整旅行清单，这本书中也有足够的细节来进一步激励你），可知珍妮觉得这本书激发了人们的旅行动机。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Note：If you are a member of Amazon，you will enjoy a 20% discount off the list price：＄60.00.（注意：如果您是亚马逊的会员，您将享受标价60.00美元的20%折扣）和Free Delivery：Before Saturday，May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon.Or additional ＄5 for shipping（免费送货：5月10日星期六之前，亚马逊发货的订单。否则额外支付5美元的运费），可知5月12日，会员将为这本书支付53.00美元（60.00×80%+5）。故选B。 24-27【答案】C.D.C.B. 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了荷兰游客Edwin den Hartog在北京潘家园市场游览的经历。 24.细节理解题。 根据第二段 "The vast market, a complex network of alleys and ..."（这个巨大的市场，一个复杂的巷弄和小摊网络）和第三段 "This market is huge!"（这个市场太大了！）；可知潘家园是一个巨大而复杂的集市。故选 C。 25.细节理解题。根据第五段 "The antiques section was his first stop. ... Hoping to buy his mother a necklace..."（古玩区是他在的第一个站点……希望给妈妈买一条项链）；可知他去古玩区是为了给母亲找礼物。故选 D。 26.推理判断题。前文提到 "There's a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun."（这里有一种生活与休闲的感觉，让闲逛变得有趣）；结合"You're not just shopping; you're part of the market's rhythm"；意指在此能享受自然愉快的体验。 故选 C。 27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 *"Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors，— some even napping on chairs, others chatting with neighbors. "和最后一段a sense of life and leisure"**（他注意到摊贩们节奏放松……一种生活与休闲的感觉）；可知潘家园的氛围是轻松悠闲的。故选 B。 28-31【答案】A.C.C.C. 这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了谢菲尔德大学关于果蝇反应机制的研究及其对人工智能系统的潜在影响。 28.词义猜测题。根据 "could 'revolutionize' artificial intelligence (AI) systems" 及后文 "make robots and self-driving cars smarter"；revolutionize意为"彻底改变/显著变革"。故选 A。 29.推理判断题。根据第五段 "rapide movement of the eyes，help their brains receive clearer，faster information about …"；可知昆虫通过运动获取更清晰的视觉信息。故选 C。 30.段落大意题。倒数第二段 "This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints that would otherwise limit their sensing ability."；本段主要讲昆虫大脑机制如何运作帮助克服感知极限。故选 C。 31.标题归纳题。文章核心是谢菲尔德大学关于果蝇实验室研究的发现可能影响AI系统发展；“From Lab Experiments to AI Revolution"最能概括研究结论及意义。故选 C。 32-35.【答案】A.D.A.D 这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了热身后洗冷水澡的生理反应及其对健康和降温效果的潜在影响。 32. A细节理解题。第二段 "This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it."（这会使热量保留在器官中而不是排出） 33. D推理判断题第三段 "sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences"（突然暴露甚至可能导致危险后果）；后文详细解释 "cold shock response" 的危害 34. A细节理解题第三段 "This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases."（这种反应对心脏病患者特别危险） 35. D 文章出处题。这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了热身后洗冷水澡的生理反应及其对健康和降温效果的潜在影响。最有可能来自健康科普杂志。 36-40【答案】36.B 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.C 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。探讨情绪传递信息的功能，强调不应压抑或消除情绪，而应学会平衡情感敏感性。 【36题详解】上文提出"大多数人认为在压力下保持冷静总是好事"；后文提到情绪敏感度低的人痛苦更少、更容易保持镇定。B选项"And to some extent, that's true."（在某种程度上确实如此）先承认上文观点的部分正确性，与后文情绪敏感度低的益处形成顺承关系。故选B项。 【37题详解】本段开始转向讨论负面情绪的功能。G选项"In fact, negative emotions serve an important purpose."（事实上，负面情绪也充当重要功能），引出后续对负面情绪价值的论述。故选G项。 【38题详解】前文列举焦虑、悲伤的情绪功能；后文提到内疚促使修复关系。F选项"Anger warns us when we've been treated unfairly."（当我们受到不公平对待时，愤怒会发出警告）作为第三种负面情绪继续列举，与上下文形成并列结构。故选F项。 【39题详解】前文"The goal is not to become overwhelmed by emotions"（目标不是被情绪淹没）；A选项"Nor is it to get rid of them."（也不是要消除它们）用"Nor"开头与前文"Not"形成否定递进结构，逻辑通顺。故选A项。 【40题详解】前文"becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn't a weakness"（变得更加情感敏感不是弱点）；D选项"It's exactly what helps us live more fully."（这正是帮助我们充分生活的东西）进一步肯定情感敏感性的积极意义，形成完整结论。故选D项。 41-55 【答案】BCACD BDDAC ACCBD 41．B. challenge 入睡变成了一项我无法完成的任务/挑战。A type：类型，无法与"完成"搭配C thought：想法，不能说完成想法D theme：主题，语义不符 42．C. decades我会躺在床上感觉好像过了几十年。decades为夸张修辞，形容失眠时主观时间漫长。 43．A. blamed自然地，我把原因归咎于学校。 blame sth表示将问题归因于某事物。B judged：评判学校，非归因动作C mistaken：应为mistook，语法错误D escaped：逃避学校，不合逻辑 44．C. settle为了解决这个问题，我尝试了所有老办法。settle it指解决问题。 45．D. work但似乎什么方法都不奏效。nothing worked是固定表达，意为什么不管用。A matter：常用not matter，语意不。B wonder：nothing seemed to wonder不成立。C fail：would be negative-negative混乱 46．B. exhausted 每天早上比之前更疲惫。sleep poorly → feel tired，exhausted符合因果。A eager/C energetic：与睡不好矛盾 47．D. encounter我在平板上滑动屏幕时偶然看到一篇文章。 48．D. active屏幕关掉后大脑仍保持活跃状态。 keep the brain active指让大脑保持兴奋。 anxious：焦虑虽可能，但不是屏幕光主要影响passive：被动的，与影响睡眠逻辑相49．A. clicked 当我读着时，我突然明白了。 something clicked=恍然大悟，固定表达。 gathered/c/faded/d melted：无此用法或语意相反 50．C. mindlessly我一直在刷手机，无意识地一个接一个看视频。mindlessly强调不用心地、习惯性地刷视频。accidentally：意外地，非有意但不强调习惯obviously/d absolutely：修饰不强，未突出"沉迷" 51．A. reach我把手机放在客厅充电，放在够不着的地方。far from reach=超出伸手范围。 touch：far from touch 52．A. uncomfortable一开始这种安静让人陌生，甚至不舒服。习惯了吵闹的人会觉得安静不舒服。immoral/c unfortunate/d irresponsible：均不适合形容安静感受 53．C. picked up我拿起一本书，让思绪慢下来。pick up a book=拿起书阅读。 took up开始从事，占用，不符turned up/d made up：意义不匹配 54．B. change从那以后这个小改变一直伴随我。change指改变习惯，呼应全文。A promise/C charge/d chance：均不符合"调整睡眠习惯"的语义 55．D. restful但对我来说，这真正宁静夜晚的开始。restful nights=休息良好的夜晚，直接扣题。faithful：不适用于night 。 harmful：与改善结果相反cheerful：侧重情绪而非睡眠质量 56-65【答案】56. has sparked. 57. a. 58. adapted. 59.highest. 60.to reach. 61.and. 62.featuring. 63.who. 64.than 65.sharply 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍张艺谋监制电视剧引发秦腔全国性复兴的现象及相关专家观点。 【56题详解】考查时态。句意为"最近...引发了..."，与"Recently"呼应表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时。has sparked 【57题详解】考查冠词。Qinqiang是可数名词单数，首次出现用不定冠词。opera以元音开头，但a修饰的是600-year-old而非opera本身。a 【58题详解】考查非谓语。series与adapt之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。adapted 【59题详解】考查形容词最高级。the ___ record中定冠词the提示用最高级形式。highest 【60题详解】考查非谓语。chance后用不定式作后置定语表示"做...的机会"。to reach 【61题详解】考查连词。refine our productions与keep the audience coming back并列，用and连接。 【62题详解】考查非谓语。performance与feature之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。featuring 【63题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为young audience members（人），从句缺主语，用who引导。Who 【63题详解】考察比较及 be better than. 【65题详解】考察词性变化 副词修饰动词短语 sharply. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季学期期末质量监测 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 1.·￡%。“”一^Bic心…"ici..."ic0.》m一·。w.元nEtc …d…/严1-g-cE%ow-et0·元a“,a》^ie 2.9."t-·心a,“无1·￡-…·iot,%om.ia 10.—§iE 3.ie2Bf-°·ia0i,-0正m"”￡…ie”'-。·i· ,/B-°.￡tiE 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两 遍。 1.How will the woman go to Germany? A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane. 2.What is Gemma's habit now? A.Playing badminton. B.Running daily. C.Eating junk food. 3.Where will the man probably go later? A.The sports center. B.The library. C.The cinema. 4.Which type of food does the man prefer? A.Chinese food. B.Italian food. C.Indian food. 5.Where did the woman see the steps? A.On a live show. B.On the Internet. C.On TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman think of being outside? A.It provides fresh air. B.It relieves the stress. C.It costs nothing. 7.Which country does the woman suggest visiting? 第1页共10页 A.Canada. B.The U.S. C.England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What do we know about the man? A.He has a sweet tooth. B.He likes diet drinks C.He has a heart disease. 9.What does the woman suggest to drink? A.Beer. B.Milk. C.Coke. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Brother and sister. C.Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What can companies do to help the environment according to the man? A.Establish a recycling system. B.Produce fewer plastic bottles. C.Increase the demand for materials. 12.What does the man suggest doing as individuals? A.Reducing driving. B.Recycling plastic products. C.Using reusable shopping bags. 13.How does the woman sound towards the future? A.Unsure. B.Concerned. C.Positive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does Ellie focus on? A.The heavy social issues.B.The future music plan C.The sales of the new album. 15.What should be done to help the homeless according to the woman? A.Give them food. B.Offer them a living place. C.Donate money to charities. 16.What do we know about the woman? A.She volunteers for a charity. B.She lives in a small apartment. C.Her new album sales have reached 20%. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What was Alex's dream? A.To win a school game. B.To join a basketball team. C.To compete in the Olympics. 18.Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A.In school. B.In the park. C.On a playground. 19.How many points did the first place get? A.32. B.28 C.15. 20.What lesson did the boys learn from their playing? A.Results are rather important.B.Practice makes perfect. C.Teamwork matters a lot. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第2页共10页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dream Trips of the World By Lonely Planet Descriptions The book is a comprehensive travel guide featuring 100 iconic(标志性的)journeys across six continents.Each trip provides detailed travel plans,must-see sights,cultural insights and practical tips on green transport,accommodation,and local cuisine.The book blends breathtaking photography,50 maps,and first-hand travel stories.It inspires adventures ranging from Antarctica expeditions and Patagonian hikes to Southeast Asian food trails and Icelandic road trips.It will make your travel dreams a reality. Reader reviews "The book details 100 destinations around the world.Some places you may never have heard of, but you will definitely be wanting to visit once you've read this.The photography is perfect and information shared is wonderful." -Thomson (Britain) "This really is a beautiful book-hardback,quality paper and interesting information.It really is the typical coffee table book but it shouldn't just be used for decoration.Even if you have a full travel list of places you'd like to travel to,there are enough details in this book to further inspire you. It would make a wonderful gift if you can bear to give it away!" -Jenny (America) Note:If you are a member of Amazon,you will enjoy a 20%discount off the list price:$60.00. Free Delivery:Before Saturday,May 10 on orders shipped by Amazon.Or additional $5 for shipping. 21.What is the book mainly about? A.Thrilling travel stories. B.Steps of taking adventures. C.Practical tips on local dishes. D.Travel guides for tourists. 22.What does Jenny think of the book? A.It is a plain paperback. B.It inspires travel motivation. C.It doesn't make a good gift. D.It can only be used for decoration. 23.How much will a member pay for the book on May 12 in total? A.$65.00. B.$53.00. C.$48.00. D.$18.00. 第3页共10页 B Whatever you're in the market for,Panjiayuan probably has it. Edwin den Hartog,a visitor from the Netherlands,had wandered the streets of Beijing many times before,but it had not prepared him for Panjiayuan.The vast market,a complex network of alleys and stalls in the capital's southeast,unfolded like a tiny city of its own. Sunlight shone brightly on small jade objects,and he was surrounded by wooden carvings and old posters,while vendors (called out in friendly tones,offering a glimpse into the city's lively heart. "This market is huge!"Den Hartog exclaimed,pausing to take in the sheer scale of the scene. "The atmosphere is so different from markets back home.To foreigners,the items at the market are fascinating-little pieces of history that could become a keepsake." The antiques section was his first stop.Rows of stalls overflowed with curiosities:carved wooden figures,metalwork and jade pieces with complicated patterns.Hoping to buy his mother a necklace,he was surprised at the textures,the weight and the stories each item seemed to carry. Nearby,another corner overflowed with beads,perfect for making a personalized necklace. "Picking the beads yourself is so much fun,"he said,sliding a polished blue stone onto a string. "It feels like you're making a memory,not just buying a souvenir." Den Hartog also noticed the relaxed pace among some vendors-some even napping on chairs,others chatting with neighbors."There's a sense of life and leisure here that makes browsing fun.You're not just shopping;you're part of the market's rhythm,"he said. 24.What does the author say about Panjiayuan? A.It is the largest market in Beijing. B.It only sells items with long history. C.It is a huge and complicated market. D.It is a tiny city in the capital's southeast. 25.Why did Den Hartog go to the antiques section first? A.To find a blue stone. B.To meet local vendors. C.To satisfy his curiosity. D.To find a gift for his mother. 26.What does Den Hartog mean by saying "you're part of the market's rhythm'? A.You must buy something in order to fit in. B.You have to follow the market's trading rules C.You will have a natural and enjoyable experience here. D.You can play music in the market to add its atmosphere. 27.Which of the following best describes the atmosphere of Panjiayuan? A.Formal and quiet. B.Relaxed and leisurely. B.Crowded and noisy. D.Competitive and fierce. 第4页共10页 C The "lightning fast"reactions of fruit flies and other insects could "revolutionize"artificial intelligence (AI)systems such as self-driving cars,according to experts. Academics at the University of Sheffield who studied flies'brains and eyes have discovered a "turbo boost"feature,known as high-frequency jumping,which allows insects to react with remarkable speed and accuracy.The mechanism (could make robots and self-driving cars smarter and more energy efficient by using movement to gather information instead of relying on computers. Prof Mikko Juusola of the School of Biosciences said:"Our findings show a fundamentally new way of thinking about how brains deal with information." The University of Sheffield research shows that house flies and fruit flies do not deal with visual information passively.Rather than simply watching the world,insects shake their bodies in step with what they see.Experts say these tiny,jerky movements,such as rapid movements of the eyes,help their brains receive clearer,faster information about the world around them The study,published in Nature Communications,found that when an insect makes a sharp turn, its brain "jumps"into a higher speed,said Juusola,which allows it to focus on the most important, fast-moving information.This mechanism enables insects to overcome physical and neural constraints (that would otherwise limit their sensing ability and supports behaviours such as high-speed flight and danger avoidance. Future AI systems-particularly those used in robotics,autonomous vehicles and real-time decision-making-could be revolutionised by adopting similar principles of movement-driven, adaptive information processing,said Dr Jouni Takalo. 28.What does the underlined word "revolutionize"mean in the first paragraph? A.Change greatly B.Worsen slightly. C.Rebuild slowly. D.Destroy completely. 29.What can we know about how insects process visual information? A.Movements limit their sensing ability. B.They deal with information passively. C.Movement helps them see more clearly. D.They keep their body still when watching 30.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.What insects'brain focus on. B.Where the research was published. C.How insects'brain mechanism works. D.Why insects need high-frequency jumping. 31.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Robot:The Key to Future AI Development B.AI system:A smarter and more energy efficient tool C.Fruit Flies:From Lab Experiments to AI Revolution D.Movement:A New Approach to Information Processing 第5页共10页 D Although diving into a cold bath or shower straight after being out in the heat might feel nice on your skin,it isn't doing what is needed to reduce the core temperature of the body.It might also be risky for some people. When exposed to cold,the blood vessels near to the skin narrow-reducing the blood flow into these areas.So jumping into a cold shower does not really cool the body down,as less blood is now flowing to the surface of the skin.This will hold the heat in your organs instead of getting rid of it. Basically,you're cheating your body that it doesn't need to cool down,but actually needs to keep heat. And,depending on how cold your water is,sudden exposure could even lead to dangerous consequences for some people.Exposure to water that is 15C can lead to the cold shock response. This causes the blood vessels in the skin to narrow quickly.This increases blood pressure as the heart is now pumping against increased force.This response can be particularly dangerous in people with heart diseases.The cold shock response can also lead to an irregular heartbeat and even death when going from very hot to cold. Cold water also causes the skin to tighten.This might potentially trap sebum()and dirt within the pores (Ef).This can lead to blackheads and whiteheads.But warm or mild water can help melt and loosen material in the pores. On a hot day,a mild bath or shower is the way to go,evidence suggests 26-27C is most effective.This helps bring blood to the surface to cool,without being cold enough to cause the body to think it needs to keep its heat. 32.What happens to the body when people take a cold shower after being in the heat? A.Heat is trapped inside the organs. B.The core temperature drops quickly C.Blood vessels widen to release heat. D.More blood flow into the cold area. 33.Why does the author mention "cold shock response"in Paragraph 3? A.To explain the feature of cold water. B.To show the danger of irregular heartbeat. C.To describe the harm of high blood pressure. D.To highlight the risks of sudden cold exposure. 34.Which group of people should be most careful about sudden cold exposure? A.People with heart diseases. B.People staying indoors. C.Teenagers lacking exercise. D.People with blackheads or whiteheads. 35.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A personal blog. B.A medical research paper. C.A news report. D.A science health magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 第6页共10页 Your Emotions Are Trying to Tell You Something Most of us assume that being calm under pressure is always a good thing.After all,who wouldn't want to be less likely to feel anxiety,sadness,and emotional ups and downs?36. People who are lower in emotional sensitivity often experience less sadness and may find it easier to stay calm in stressful situations.But personality traits are not universally good or bad.From an evolutionary (perspective,emotions developed because they helped our ancestors survive and function effectively in groups. 37.Anxiety helps us prepare for future challenges.Sadness helps us process losses and learn from setbacks.38.Guilt motivates us to repair relationships when we've caused harm. When these emotional signals are too weak,it can become harder to recognize the messages they're trying to send. The goal is not to become overcome by emotions.39.Healthy emotional functioning requires a balance:enough emotional sensitivity to receive useful information from your feelings, but not so much that emotions run your life. Many people spend years trying to minimize or escape uncomfortable emotions.But emotions are not simply troubles to overcome.They are sources of information.The challenge is learning to listen to them without letting them take over.Sometimes,becoming a little more emotionally sensitive isn't a weakness.40. A.Nor is it to get rid of them. B.And to some degree,that's true. C.It's exactly what helps us live more fully D.The goal encourages us to keep moving forward. E.Pressure stops us from facing challenges bravely. F.Anger reminds us that we've been treated unfairly. G.In fact,negative emotions serve an important purpose. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year,I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights.No matter how tired I felt during the day,falling asleep became a 41 I couldn't overcome.I would lie in bed for what seemed like 42,my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest.Naturally, I 43 school-the growing pressure,the late-night homework,and the weight of upcoming exams. In an effort to 44 it,I tried all the usual tricks.I went to bed earlier,turned on soft music,and even drank warm milk as people often suggest.But nothing seemed to 45.Night after night,sleep became worse,and each morning I felt even more 46 than before. 第7页共10页 Then one afternoon,during a short break,I47_an article while scrolling(滑动屏幕)on my tablet.It explained that the light from screens-and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain 48 long after the screen was turned off.As I read,something 49. I realized that almost every night,I had been glued to my phone,50 watching one video after another,chatting without pause,lost in a never-ending scroll. That evening,I tried something different.I left my phone charging in the living room,far from 51 At first,the quiet felt unfamiliar,even 52.But slowly,the silence became a kind of comfort.I 53 a book,let my mind slow down,and soon sleep came without a fight. Since then,this small 54 has stayed with me.Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant,but for me,it was the beginning of truly 55 nights. 41.A.type B.challenge C.thought D.theme 42.A.seconds B.minutes C.decades D.moments 43.A.blamed B.judged C.mistaken D.escaped 44.A.take B.quit C.settle D.ignore 45.A.matter B.wonder C.fail D.work 46.A.eager B.exhausted C.energetic D.easy 47.A.exchanged B.recognized C.commented D.encountered 48.A.anxious B.passive C.proud D.active 49.A.clicked B.gathered C.faded D.melted 50.A.accidentally B.obviously C.mindlessly D.absolutely 51.A.reach B.desk C.control D.ear 52.A.unfortunate B.immoral C.uncomfortable D.irresponsible 53.A.took up B.turned up C.picked up D.made up 54.A.promise B.change C.charge D.chance 55.A.faithful B.harmful C.cheerful D.restful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,a hit television epic executive-produced by legendary filmmaker Zhang Yimou 56. (spark)a national revival of Qingiang,57. 600-year-old Chinese opera form that was almost forgotten. Zhu Jue,or Leading Role,a 48-episode series 58. (adapt)from a Mao Dun Literature Prize-winning novel,concluded its run on China Central Television on Sunday,setting the 59. (high)prime-time viewership record of the broadcaster for a first-run drama in the past three years. For Qingiang,the sudden mainstream spotlight offers a rare chance 60.. _reach) new audiences,said Li Mei,president of the Shaanxi Opera Research Institute,and the drama's 第8页共10页 chief opera consultant. But Li is cautious about maintaining the sudden overwhelming popularity."Short-term buzz is hard to sustain,"she said."We need to take advantage of the current attention to improve our productions 61. keep the audience coming back." The institute's touring performances are selling out across the country,Su Yuanbo,a digital media director at the institute,told China Daily.A Shanghai performance 62 (feature) fire-blowing and other rare techniques sold out in minutes,he said.After a performance in Beijing, the young audience members,63. bought tickets because of the series,said the live opera was even better 64. what they saw on television. "A decade ago,the crowd was mostly older.Today,the proportion of young people has jumped 65. (sharp),"Su said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为丰富同学们课余生活、促进学生身心健康发展，学校计划下学期增设全新体育活动课 (sports activity class),现有四项课程备选：骑行、排球、国际象棋、嘻哈舞。校学生会现 面向全体在校学生征集意见，请你给学生会投稿发表你的意见，内容需包含： 1.选出你认为最合适与最不合适的课程The Most and Least Suitable Sports Activity; 2.分别说明理由； 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 项目A 项目B 项目C 项目D cycling volleyball chess hip-hop dance Dear Student Union, 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid,our family often ate at a small fast-food restaurant.There was an employee 第9页共10页 named Jimmy.He just cleaned tables,but he had a toothy smile that could light up the room.He gave every child a nickname."Awesome Alex!"Princess Penny!"And every time he called your name,you felt like you were the only kid in the world.He called me "Super Dan." I loved Superman back then.Not because of his cape or his muscles-but because he made a difference in people's lives.He showed up when someone needed help.That was real power. One day,I brought my favorite Superman action figure to the restaurant.While eating,I dropped it.It rolled under the heavy soda machine and disappeared into the electrical cords.I cried hard.Jimmy got down on his knees,but his arms were too short.He looked at me,his toothy smile gone for once."Don't worry,Super Dan.I'll get it back for you.I promise." A week later,my family moved away.I never went back to that restaurant.And I never got my Superman back.I thought about Jimmy sometimes-his smile,his nicknames,his promise.But fifteen years passed,and life went on. Now,I was back in town for a visit.On a whim,I drove to that old restaurant.I sat in the car outside,my heart pounding. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nervous but excited,I pushed open the door. Holding the little Superman,I sat down and watched Jimmy working. 第10页共10页第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how will you go to germany next week? Christian. i'm taking the train as I always get ship. It's an eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful scenario. Europe. if I will. You, i'll choose the plane. It's faster. How will you go to germany next week? Christian. i'm taking the train as I always get. See sick at the ship. It's an eight hour journey, and I can enjoy the beautiful . scenery in europe. I've choose the plain Foster. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, jill ma, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance style and exercising more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. Hey, jill ma, you're looking fit and healthy these days. What's your secret? I started eating a baLance diet and exerting more. I used to just play bad, maintain from time to time, but now i've developed the habit of running every day. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting to see IT live. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. Harriet, are you coming to watch the football game later? It's going to be exciting to see IT live. No, thanks. I'm not a fan of football. I would rather read at the library or catch a movie after cinema. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can explore IT another time. No problem. My grandma has been teaching me how to cook italian food, but I preferred chinese food for its . special taste. For me, either is fine. However, I found a new indian restaurant. Maybe we can exploit . another time. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Oh, I love this song. Shall we try? IT, okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced. Ed, on. T. V, don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you'll soon pick IT up. Oh, I love this song. Shall we try? IT? Okay, but I don't really know the steps. I've only ever seen people danced on. T, V. don't worry, I can show you. Just watch my feet and you'll soon pick IT up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Water breath of fresh ir. It's exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday . in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back . in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month and business. But apart from that, i'm free . water, breath of fresh. It's exactly what I need. I know being outside in such a calm environment reduces all the stress of living in a busy city. It's a shame we used to stay at home at weekends. Well, now that you've had a taste of IT, maybe we can book a hiking holiday in england. That sounds fun. Let me check my calendar when i'm back . in the office. Okay, i'm going to amErica and canada next month business, but apart from that, i'm free. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I preferred the diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The chemicals . and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way all sugar y drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental checkup PS. I preferred the diet drinks as I don't have a sweet tooth. What do you think? Well, they might help with weight loss to some extent, but don't rely on them too much. Why do you say that many Young people like them? The chemicals . and diet drinks can make teeth weaker and increase the risk of heart disease. No way our sugary drinks actually healthier than . drinking tea, milk and water would be Better. Okay, we're done for today. Remember to come back regularly for dental checkup PS. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think that the cycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, lie s to save the environment. like what? Well. they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lowest . resource waste. You're right. As an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. Do you think that recycling has an impact on climate change? sure. I've been recycling for over ten years now. In addition to individuals, companies should also take on their responsibility, I ie. S, to save the environment like what? Well. they can establish an effective system for recycling what they should have thrown away. These things can be reprocessed or used in the production of new things. This helps reduce the need for raw materials and lower resource waste. You're right. as an individual, we can stop buying products in plastic bottles and take a reusable shopping bag with us when going out. I agree, if we all work together on environmental protection, then we are not far from a Greener planet. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Eli, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all a home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. Welcome back to the show, british singing a song writer. Ali, thanks for having me again. Your new album is dealing with a lot of heavy subjects. What social issues are you most concerned about? Homelessness is my big focus at the moment. I used to sing on the streets, and I saw people who had no friends, no family and even no homes. What is your plan to help these people? I think we should give them all at home. We have so many empty buildings lying around. We can turn them into small apartments and give these people a chance to pick themselves up. Now you are putting your money where your mouth is with this latest album. Yes, twenty percent of all sales are going to a homeless charity I volunteer with called shelter. It's nice of you to do so. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics every day. After school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Miguel was shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and miguel faced many tough teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting. As they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won. For them to work and friendship are more important than winning. Alex love to play basketball. He dreamed of representing his country at the olympics. Every day after school, alex practiced on the basketball court in the park where he met miguel for the first time. Miguel shy and always stood nearby, watching alex with White eyes. One day, alex smiled and invited him to join the game. Gradually, they became good friends and practice together every day. Soon, they decided to enter a local basketball competition. Alex and mega faced many of teams, but they and other teammates work together, encouraging each other and never giving up. In the end, they reached the finals. The final game was very exciting. As they played with all their heart. They supported each other, passing the ball and scoring goals. They scored thirty points, two points behind the first place, but the two boys felt like they had won for them. Teamwork and friendship are more important than winning.