Unit5-Unit8基础知识综合复习卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit5-Unit8 基础知识综合复习卷 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词&短语默写（30分） Ⅰ 根据汉语写单词（20分，每词1分） 1. 灾难 n. ________ 2. 自然的 adj. ________ 3. 天气；气温 n. ________ 4. 准备 v. ________ 5. 最坏的 adj. ________ 6. 文化 n. ________ 7. 不同的 adj. ________ 8. 尊重 v.&n. ________ 9. 其他的 adj. ________ 10. 差异；差别 n. ________ 11. 读物；书籍 n. ________ 12. 学习；学到 v. ________ 13. 伟大的 adj. ________ 14. 阅读 v. ________ 15. 书本 n. ________ 16. 帮助 v.&n. ________ 17. 影响；起作用 n. ________ 18. 帮助他人 v. ________ 19. 有作用；有影响 短语核心词 ________ 20. 提供；援助 v. ________ Ⅱ 根据汉语写短语（10分，每短语1分） 1. 在自然灾害期间 ________________ 2. 为最坏情况做准备 ________________ 3. 不同的文化 ________________ 4. 尊重其他文化 ________________ 5. 很棒的书籍 ________________ 6. 从好书中学到东西 ________________ 7. 我们能做些什么来帮忙 ________________ 8. 帮助他人产生影响 ________________ 9. 跨文化交流 ________________ 10. 带来改变；有所作为 ________________ 二、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( )1. What happens during a natural ______? A. culture B. disaster C. book ( )2. We need to prepare ______ the worst when bad weather comes. A. for B. to C. with ( )3. How different ______ our cultures! A. is B. are C. am ( )4. We should show respect ______ different cultures. A. for B. to C. at ( )5. What great books ______ you read? A. have B. does C. do ( )6. What can we learn ______ great books? A. from B. with C. on ( )7. What can we do ______ help homeless people? A. for B. to C. at ( )8. Helping others can make a big ______ to our life. A. culture B. disaster C. difference ( )9. We learn ______ respect people from different countries. A. how to B. what to C. where to ( )10. It’s important ______ prepare for natural disasters. A. of B. to C. for ( )11. Different cultures make our world more colorful, so we ______ respect them. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should ( )12. I ______ many wonderful storybooks since last term. A. read B. have read C. reads ( )13. Small acts of help can ______ a difference to people in need. A. give B. take C. make ( )14. When the natural disaster comes, what ______ we do to keep safe? A. should B. shouldn’t C. won’t ( )15. Reading good books helps us ______ more about the world. A. learning B. learn C. learns 三、完形填空（15分，15空，每空1分） Learn, Respect and Help Nature can be warm but also terrible. When a natural 1___ comes, we must learn to prepare 2 ___ the worst. We should know what we 3___ do to stay safe during bad weather. It teaches us to respect the power of 4___ . Our world has many different 5___ . Every country has its own customs. We need to show 6___ to other cultures and never laugh at their differences. Learning about different cultures lets us know more about people around us. I love reading. I 7___ lots of great books these years. We can learn so much 8 ___ good books. Stories from different lands tell us how people live and think. They also teach us to be kind. What can we do 9___ help people? Small actions can make a big 10___ . If you help old people carry things, give books to poor kids or cheer up sad classmates, you are 11___ a difference. Helping others makes both you and them happy. Growing up means three things: respect nature, respect different cultures, and try your best to help people. When we read, explore other cultures and give a hand to others, we become better people. Even tiny good acts will 12___ people’s life. When you meet friends from other cultures, talk nicely and show your respect. When you finish a great book, share what you 13___ with your classmates. When you hear about natural disasters, think about what you can do to give 14___ . All these small lessons make us grow and make our world a much 15___ place. 1. A. book B. disaster C. hobby 2. A. for B. to C. with 3. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t 4. A. culture B. book C. nature 5. A. cultures B. disasters C. hobbies 6. A. difference B.health C. respect 7. A. read B. have read C. reads 8. A. from B. to C. for 9. A. at B. to C.for 10. A. difference B. disaster C. culture 11. A. giving B. taking C. making 12. A. change B. hurt C. upset 13. A. prepared B. improved C. learned 14. A. help B. culture C. book 15. A. worse B. better C. harder 四、阅读理解（20分，A、B两篇，每篇10分） Passage A Prepare for Natural Disasters Nature sometimes brings natural disasters like heavy rain, strong wind and earthquakes. If we don’t get ready, we will be in danger. So everyone needs to know how to prepare for the worst. First, learn safety knowledge at school. Teachers tell us what we should do when a disaster happens. Second, keep water and food at home. Third, stay away from dangerous places when bad weather comes. We also need to respect nature. It gives us clean air, rivers and trees. If we hurt nature too much, more disasters will come. We can read books about nature to learn more ways to protect it. Good books teach us to live peacefully with nature. ( )1. What does the passage ask us to prepare for? A. Good books B. Natural disasters C. Different cultures ( )2. Which is NOT the way to prepare for disasters? A. Store food and water B. Learn safety skills C. Read storybooks all day ( )3. Why should we respect nature? A. It brings us good living things B. It never brings bad weather C. It helps us make more friends ( )4. What can we learn from books about nature? A. How to read faster B. How to hurt nature C. How to fight disasters ( )5. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______. A. we need to prepare for natural disasters B. we should read more great books C. we must respect foreign cultures Passage B Make a Difference by Helping & Respecting Our world has many different cultures. When we meet people from other countries, we must show respect to their customs. Crossing cultures helps us understand each other better. We can also learn lots from great books about foreign life. Another way to make a difference is helping others. What can we do to help? We can give old books to children in poor areas, help clean public places or cheer up lonely old people. Small help can change people’s life a lot. Respect different cultures, read more good books and give others a hand. These easy things can all make a big difference to the whole world. ( )1. What should we do to people from other cultures? A. Laugh at their customs B. Show respect C. Stay away ( )2. Where can we learn about foreign life? A. Natural disasters B. Great books C. Dangerous places ( )3. Which action can make a difference? A. Disrespecting other cultures B. Hurting nature C. Helping people in need ( )4. What can we give to poor kids? A. Disasters B. Old books C. Bad weather ( )5. What’s the topic of the whole passage? A. How to make a difference in life B. How to prepare for bad weather C. How to read storybooks quickly 五、完成句子（10分，10小题，每题1分） 1. 自然灾害期间会发生什么？ What happens ________________________ a natural disaster? 2. 我们能做些什么为最坏的情况做准备？ What can we do to ________________________ the worst? 3. 我们的文化多么不同啊！ How different ________________________! 4. 我们应该如何向其他文化表达尊重？ How do we ________________________ other cultures? 5. 你读过哪些很棒的书籍？ What great books ________________________? 6. 我们能从好书中学到什么？ What can we ________________________ great books? 7. 我们可以做些什么来帮忙？ What can we do ________________________? 8. 帮助他人如何带来改变？ How does helping others ________________________? 9. 尊重不同的文化很重要。 It’s important to ________________________ different cultures. 10. 微小的善举也能有所作为。 Small good acts can ________________________. 六、短文填空（10空，每空1分，共10分） 【disaster, prepare, culture, respect, read, learn, help, difference, nature, cross】 We should learn about 1________ disasters and 2________ for the worst. When we 3________ different cultures, we need to 4________ their customs. I have 5________ many great books and 6________ much knowledge from them. If you want to make a 7________, you can try 8________ people around you. All these lessons teach us to get on well with 9________ and people from other 10________. 七、补全对话（10分，每空2分） A: Hi, Lisa. What are you reading? B: A book about different cultures. 1. ________________________? A: I haven’t read books about cultures. Can we learn something from them? B: Sure. We learn how to 2. ________________________ other cultures. A: That’s meaningful. By the way, what should we do when a natural disaster comes? B: We need to 3. ________________________ the worst before it comes. A: I see. I also want to make a difference to others. 4. ________________________? B: You can give your old books to kids in need. Helping others can change their life. A: Good idea! I will start to do it this weekend. B: 5. ________________________. Small help can make big changes. 八、书面表达（10分，80词左右） 假设你是班长李华，在班会分享成长感悟，要点包含： 1. 敬畏自然，学会为自然灾害做准备； 2. 尊重多元文化，友好对待不同国家的人； 3. 多阅读好书，从中学习道理； 4. 主动帮助他人，小事也能有所作为。 要求：使用5-8单元核心句型短语，语句通顺，无语法错误。   参考答案 一、单词&短语默写 Ⅰ 单词 1. disaster 2. natural 3. temperature/weather 4. prepare 5. worst 6. culture 7. different 8. respect 9. other 10. difference 11. read/book 12. learn 13. great 14. read 15. book 16. help 17. difference 18. help others 19. difference 20. help Ⅱ 短语 1. during a natural disaster2. prepare for the worst3. different cultures 4. show respect to other cultures5. great books6. learn from great books 7. what can we do to help8. helping others make a difference 9. cross different cultures / crossing cultures10. make a difference 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 四、阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A B篇：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、完成句子 1. during2. prepare for3. our cultures are4. show respect to5. have you read 6. learn from7. to help (people) 8. make a difference9. respect 10. make a difference 六、短文填空 1. natural 2. prepare 3. cross 4. respect 5. read 6. learn 7. difference 8. helping 9. nature 10. cultures 七、补全对话（合理即可） 1. Have you ever read this kind of books 2. show respect to 3. prepare for 4. What can I do to help others / How can I make a difference 5. That sounds wonderful / I believe you can 八、书面表达范文 Dear classmates, Today I want to share my ideas about growing up. First, we should respect nature and learn to prepare for natural disasters. Second, there are many different cultures in the world. We must show respect to people from other cultures. Third, read great books as much as you can, because we can learn lots of truth from them. Finally, try to help people around us. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s try our best to be better people! Li Hua $