云南省玉溪市2025—2026学年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) robot? — ______ performance is so amazing that I want to watch it again. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 2. Every time we see our national flag, we are proud ______ our great country. A. of B. in C. to D. with 3. — My eyes hurt after playing phone games for two hours. — Oh, you ______ stop looking at the screen and rest your eyes. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 4. Xingyun Lake is becoming ______ because more and more people start to protect it. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 5. The best way to improve family relationships is to have more face-to-face ______. A. tradition B. expression C. introduction D. communication 6. ______ you work hard in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A. Until B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as 7. — How do you usually ______ your pressure? — By listening to soft music and doing sports in my free time A. deal with B. turn off C. hand out D. hear from 8. For centuries, Chinese people ______ the story of Liu Bei’s three visits to Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 9. The art teacher advises us ______ the beautiful sunset with our brushes. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 10. ______ exciting news China won both the men’s and women’s team titles at the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a young boy who lived in a small village. He always felt unhappy and complained (抱怨) that life was 11 . One day, his father took him to visit a wise old man to help him 12 his way of thinking. The old man gave the boy a cup of 13 and asked him to drink it. The boy drank it and said, “It tastes bitter (味苦的). There must be something in the water.” Then the old man poured the water into a lake in the garden. He asked the boy to drink some water 14 the lake. The boy did it and smiled, “It’s fresh and a bit 15 now!” The old man said slowly, “Pain is like the bitter water. If you just 16 it in your heart like a cup, it will hurt you forever. 17 if you put it into a big lake of tolerance (宽容), it will disappear soon.” The boy listened carefully and nodded his head. The old man continued, “Life is full of difficulties. Never let small problems steal your 18 . Forgive and let go. Learn to see things 19 . And you will find life is filled with warmth.” From then on, the boy began to think about the old man’s words. At last, he 20 complaining and learned to be patient and kind. He understood that happiness does not depend on life itself, but on how you look at it. 11. A. easy B. different C. perfect D. difficult 12. A. create B. achieve C. change D. develop 13. A. tea B. water C. milk D. juice 14. A. from B. to C. on D. at 15. A. sweet B. bitter C. sour D. salty 16. A. express B. push C. shake D. keep 17. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 18. A. awards B. dreams C. efforts D. happiness 19. A. badly B. clearly C. differently D. nervously 20. A. looked up B. gave up C. took up D. picked up 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Pu’er tea is a special kind of tea from the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. The warm and rainy weather there is perfect for tea trees to grow. Pu’er tea has a long history of almost two thousand years. Long ago, people in Yunnan began growing and making tea. They found that stored tea tasted even richer. To make it easier to carry, people pressed tea into cakes. These tea cakes were carried by horses to many places, as far as Tibet in China, even to other countries. This was called the Ancient Tea Horse Road. There are two kinds of Pu’er tea — raw tea (生茶)and ripe tea (熟茶). Raw tea is naturally fermented (发酵), with a light color and a fresh taste. Ripe tea is fermented faster with people’s help. It has a darker color and a stronger taste. One piece of Pu’er tea can be stored for many years, and the longer it ages, the better it tastes. Making Pu’er tea is fun and interesting. First, prepare tea tools and pour hot water over the leaves. The first brew (第一泡茶) wakes up the tea, and from the second brew, you can start tasting. Pu’er tea is not only delicious, but also good for your health. Now, Pu’er tea is popular across the world. In many Chinese homes, it is kept ready to welcome guests. When you see the dark red tea and breathe in its special smell, you’ll feel the beauty of Chinese tea culture. 21. Pu’er tea comes from the warm and rainy mountains of Yunnan. 22. People pressed tea into cakes because it looked more beautiful. 23. Raw tea has a lighter color and a fresher taste than ripe tea. 24. The first brew of Pu’er tea is the best one for drinking. 25. The text mainly tells us how to make Pu’er tea at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studies show that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults might become overweight (超重的), and more than 30% of children might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Eat more kinds of foods ·Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day. ·25 or more every week. Eat slowly and on time ·Breakfast: 20 minutes. ·Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes. ·After 9 p.m.: No more snacks — let your stomach rest. Eat in order ·First, vegetables. ·Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans. ·Last, rice, noodles and potatoes. Snack time? Yes! But… ·Try to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 10~11 a.m. or 3~4 p.m.. ·Can you eat ice cream or cookies? OK, but only once a week. 26. How many different foods should people eat at least every week? A. 9. B. 12. C. 20. D. 25. 27. Lily has the following foods for lunch. According to the eating order, what should she eat after she finishes the cabbage? ① beef ② noodles ③ potatoes ④ eggs A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 28. When is the best time to have healthy snacks like nuts and yogurt? A. At 8:00 in the morning. B. At 10:30 in the morning. C. At 2:30 in the afternoon. D. At 9:00 in the evening. 29. Who is the text probably written for? A. Teenagers. B. Young people. C. All Chinese people. D. People who want to stay fit. 30. Where can you most likely read the text? A. www.allstories.com B. www.healthylife.com C. www.globalscience.com D. www.traveladventure.com B Charlie Bucket was a poor boy. He lived in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. They had very little money. Charlie loved chocolate, but he only got one piece each year on his birthday. Near his home stood a famous chocolate factory. It belonged to Mr Willy Wonka. He made the best chocolate in the world. Ten years ago, Mr Wonka closed the factory because some people stole his secrets. Then one day, smoke came out of it again. The factory was working, but nobody went in or out. Soon Mr Wonka made an exciting announcement (公告). He hid five golden tickets (金券)in his chocolate. The lucky children who found them would visit his factory. The first four tickets were found quickly. Everyone waited for the last one. Charlie also wanted to find it too, but he had no money. One day he found some money in the snow. He bought a piece of chocolate and found the last golden ticket! His family was very excited. On the big day, the five children, Augustus, Violet, Veruca, Mike and Charlie, entered the factory. Mr Wonka showed them many amazing things. However, four children got into trouble because they were rude. Augustus fell into a chocolate river. Violet turned into a blueberry. Veruca fell into a rubbish hole. Mike became a tiny size. Only Charlie stayed safe. At the end, Mr Wonka told him the good news. Charlie had won the factory! Mr Wonka wanted to give it to a good child. Charlie was that child. He and his family would live there happily ever after. 31. Why did Mr Wonka close his factory ten years ago? A. Because his secrets were lost. B. Because there was no chocolate left C. Because he was too old to work. D. Because he wanted to build a new one. 32. How did Charlie probably feel when he found the last golden ticket? A. Worried and tired. B. Bored and upset. C. Surprised and excited. D. Warm and helpful. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The golden tickets. B. The five children. C. The chocolate pieces. D. The amazing things. 34. Which is the correct order of the events according to the text? a. Charlie found the last golden ticket. b. Mr Wonka closed the chocolate factory. c. Five children entered the amazing factory. d. Mr Wonka hid five golden tickets in chocolate bars. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-a-c 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Chocolate is the best food in the world. B. Visiting a factory is every child’s dream. C. Rich children always have more chances. D. Being good is more important than being lucky. C Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate with the environment through their own movements — a type of “plant body language.” Scientists have been amazed by these movements and created inventions (发明) according to them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels (太阳能电池板). They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants, such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls by using sticky feet. The feet help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick. When touched, it shoots seeds up, to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully, and you might catch the next scientific invention! 36. How does the writer introduce the topic in the first sentence? A. By telling a story about plants. B. By describing how animals move. C. By giving an example of a plant. D. By comparing plants with animals. 37. Which plant invention helps save energy according to the text? A. Soft climbing robots. B. Sticky feet from ivy. C. SmartFlower solar panels. D. A new way to send medicine. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where hard-to-reach places are. B. How ivy climbs walls with sticky feet. C. Why soft climbing robots are small but strong. D. How scientists invented climbing robots by studying ivy. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Different Kinds of Plants B. Plant Body Language C. Plants Inspiring Inventions D. Scientists and Their Work 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey that everyone experiences. It brings changes to our lives and makes us become a better person. Along the way, you will meet new people, face new challenges, and learn new things. But don’t worry. 41 ◆ Be brave to face problems. When you face a problem, don’t run away from it. 42 Every problem you solve makes you stronger. ◆ 43 Read different kinds of books, watch educational videos online, and don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t understand something. The more you learn every day, the more you grow as a better person. ◆ Help others when you can. Help your parents with housework at home, look after younger brothers or sisters, or volunteer in your community when you have free time. 44 ◆ Take time to reflect (反思) on your day. Take time to write down what you did well each day and what you can do better next time. This helps you know yourself better and make progress little by little. ◆ Focus on your own growth. 45 Just try to be a little better than you were yesterday. Growing up is not always easy. Embrace (拥抱) this journey with an open heart, and you will become a stronger, kinder, and more confident person. A. Always stay the same B. Keep learning few things. C. Here are some ideas to help you grow. D. Instead, face it bravely and try to solve it. E. You don’t have to compare yourself with others F. You should try to be better than the person next to you. G. Helping others teaches you to be kind and responsible 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Nie Er taught _________ to play the erhu when he was a young boy. (he) 47. I felt better after talking to my teacher. I am _________ to her. (thank) 48. The beautiful jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming attract thousands of _________ every year. (travel) 49. Online learning is _________ helpful, but it requires a good balance between study and rest. (sure) 50. 2026 is the first year of China’s _________ Five-Year Plan, and China will achieve high-quality development. (fifteen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. True kindness expects nothing _________ （作为回报） 52. It’s necessary for us to learn some basic _________ skills in our daily life. （急救） 53. Southwest China _________ many kinds of wild mushrooms. （是……的家乡） 54. _________ in China are quite different from those in the West. （餐桌礼仪） 55. When my alarm clock _________, I was dreaming of a wonderful trip. （发出响声） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校英语角正在开展以“Volunteering Makes a Difference”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $