精品解析：山西吕梁市临县2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

英 语 (本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 7. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 8. A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the face. C. Give a hug. 9. A. A detective novel with mysteries. B. A children’s novel about animal friendship. C. A fantasy book with magic creatures. 10. A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How does Simon talk to his father? A. Face to face. B. Through a letter. C. On his phone. 12. What does Simon’s father want him to do when he grows up? A. To find a good job. B. To go to a good college. C. To work at a school. 13. What match did Simon watch yesterday? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 14. When did Simon buy a CD? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. What is Simon mainly talking about? A. His family rules. B. His problems. C. His hobbies. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 My Hobby — Collecting Postcards When it started: 16. ________ years ago. Where to get postcards: From travelling 17. ________, shops and post offices. How many postcards: More than two hundred. Opinions: ●The hobby is very 18. ________. ●It brings me much joy and helps me learn about the world. ●Every postcard is a great 19. ________. How to develop it: I create my own postcards by 20. ________ pictures of my hometown. Hope: To organize a postcard show in the future. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? ________________1________________ We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. That’s great! Do you know the Yellow River is not the longest river in China? ________________2________________ Which one is the longest? The Yangtze River is the longest. It’s about 6, 300 kilometres long. ________________3________________ It’s 5, 464 kilometres long. By the way, ________________4________________ Because it’s yellow? Right. Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. That’s interesting! My favourite river is the Nile. ________________5________________ Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry ____6____. His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some ____7____ into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his father asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was ____8____ every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of ____9____. It will never be the same. When you say things in ____10____, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say ____11____, the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s ____12____. So hold back your anger. ____13____ before you say angry things to friends and family. 6. A. easily B. carefully C. happily 7. A. pictures B. nails C. maps 8. A. happy B. friendly C. quiet 9. A. windows B. water C. holes 10. A. danger B. anger C. need 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry 12. A. hearts B. faces C. arms 13. A. Jump B. Think C. Introduce 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分, 共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 In today’s busy world, many teenagers feel stressed. But did you know that having a hobby can help? Hobbies are not just fun; they are also good for your mental and physical health. ____14____ When you do something you enjoy, your brain relaxes. Activities like painting, playing music or gardening can help you forget about your worries for a while. They give your mind a break from stress. ____15____ Hobbies help you develop new abilities. For example, learning to play an instrument teaches you patience and practice. Programming a game helps you think logically. These skills can be useful in school and in life. ____16____ Many hobbies bring people together. Joining a sports team, a book club or a cooking class helps you meet people with similar interests. You can share ideas, learn from each other and build friendships. ____17____ As you get better at your hobby, you feel proud of yourself. This sense of achievement makes you more confident. When you face difficulties in other areas of life, you remember that you can overcome challenges. ____18____ It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. Start small—read a book, try drawing or go for a walk in the park. You might be surprised at how much it improves your life! A. Learn New Skills B. Reduce Stress C. Try Something Small D. Build Confidence E. Make Friends (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 19. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? A. Sunny. B. Windy with black clouds. C. Rainy. 20. What was Ben’s dad doing when the storm came? A. Putting wood over the windows. B. Making dinner. C. Playing a card game. 21. When did Ben fall asleep? A. When the sun rose. B. At around 3:00 a. m. C. At midnight. 22. Why couldn’t Ben sleep at first? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because the storm was too serious. C. Because he was hungry. 23. What did Ben and his family do after the storm? A. They stayed at home. B. They watched TV. C. They cleaned up the neighborhood. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 24. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits 25. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. show their cooking skills 26. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 27. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 28. The passage mainly tells us about _________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. ____29____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____30____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____31____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____32____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____33____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents—that’s almost six people every minute. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone. Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, do CPR (心肺复苏) , and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website (官方网站) of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there. A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp Skills (What skills can you learn? ) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones Learning Time (How many minutes does it take to learn a skill? ) 120 30 60 90 Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them. Taiyuan Daily Report On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to hospital in time. “I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do. ” Zhang Hua told Taiyuan Daily. 34. Why is first aid important? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. How can people learn first aid skills? (One way is OK.) ____________________________________________________________________ 36. If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding, how many hours will it take? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What first aid did you learn before? Where did you learn it? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time ____39____ the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of moving, so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and ____40____ pain in his back. He couldn’t even sleep well. So his parents took ____41____ to see a doctor. The doctor checked him and said, “You shouldn’t keep on using your ____42____ for a long time. The screen’s brightness can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises to relax your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance of working hard on his schoolwork. And he clearly agrees to play computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. ____43____ all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we for create culture they important why trouble become but adventure celebrate 23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for ____44____ how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in ____45____ lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences. Reading is not just something to do ____46____ fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____47____ thinking. It makes us understand different ____48____ better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really ____49____. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is ____50____ it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have ____51____ learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has ____52____ much better. On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting ____53____ book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 假如你是李华，在网站上看到山西博物院 (Shanxi Museum) 招募周末志愿者的广告。请你结合下面方框中“你的优势”，给负责人写一封电子邮件报名参加。 你的优势 (Advantages): 1. 善于表达自己，乐于助人； 2. 参加过多种志愿活动，如打扫公园、去养老院等； 3. 喜欢历史，能够介绍展品 (introduce exhibits)； 4. 周末有空余时间。 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3) 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade 8. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 (本试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 7. A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 8. A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the face. C. Give a hug. 9. A. A detective novel with mysteries. B. A children’s novel about animal friendship. C. A fantasy book with magic creatures. 10. A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How does Simon talk to his father? A. Face to face. B. Through a letter. C. On his phone. 12. What does Simon’s father want him to do when he grows up? A. To find a good job. B. To go to a good college. C. To work at a school. 13. What match did Simon watch yesterday? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 14. When did Simon buy a CD? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. What is Simon mainly talking about? A. His family rules. B. His problems. C. His hobbies. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 My Hobby — Collecting Postcards When it started: 16. ________ years ago. Where to get postcards: From travelling 17. ________, shops and post offices. How many postcards: More than two hundred. Opinions: ●The hobby is very 18. ________. ●It brings me much joy and helps me learn about the world. ●Every postcard is a great 19. ________. How to develop it: I create my own postcards by 20. ________ pictures of my hometown. Hope: To organize a postcard show in the future. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? ________________1________________ We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. That’s great! Do you know the Yellow River is not the longest river in China? ________________2________________ Which one is the longest? The Yangtze River is the longest. It’s about 6, 300 kilometres long. ________________3________________ It’s 5, 464 kilometres long. By the way, ________________4________________ Because it’s yellow? Right. Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. That’s interesting! My favourite river is the Nile. ________________5________________ Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long and very important in Egypt’s history. 【答案】1. It was great! 2. No, I don’t. 3. How long is the Yellow River? 4. do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? 5. Is it the longest river in the world? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella和对方之间的对话，Ella介绍了去黄河壶口瀑布的旅行经历，两人讨论了中国河流的长度、黄河名称的由来以及尼罗河的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据上文的提问“How was your trip?”可知，此处需要回答对这次旅行的评价或感受。结合后文“We saw the Hukou Waterfall”可知旅行很好。故填It was great! 【2题详解】 根据上文“Do you know the Yellow River is not the longest river in China?”及下文“Which one is the longest?”可知，Ella不知道黄河不是最长的，应用否定回答。故填No, I don’t. 【3题详解】 根据下文“It’s 5,464 kilometres long.”可知，对方在询问黄河的长度。故填How long is the Yellow River? 【4题详解】 根据下文“Because it’s yellow?”可知，对方在询问黄河名称的由来，Ella问对方是否知道它为什么叫黄河。故填do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? 【5题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long”可知，对方在询问尼罗河是否是世界上最长的河流。故填Is it the longest river in the world? 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry ____6____. His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some ____7____ into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his father asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was ____8____ every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of ____9____. It will never be the same. When you say things in ____10____, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say ____11____, the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s ____12____. So hold back your anger. ____13____ before you say angry things to friends and family. 6. A. easily B. carefully C. happily 7. A. pictures B. nails C. maps 8. A. happy B. friendly C. quiet 9. A. windows B. water C. holes 10. A. danger B. anger C. need 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry 12. A. hearts B. faces C. arms 13. A. Jump B. Think C. Introduce 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩钉钉子的故事，明白愤怒话语会在他人心里留下伤痕，告诫我们要控制脾气，说话前需三思，以免伤害他人。 【6题详解】 句意：他很容易生气。 根据后文父亲教他控制脾气及钉钉子的行为，可知他易怒。根据语境，易怒才需要控制。easily“轻易地”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：第一天，男孩往墙里钉了一些钉子。 根据前文“put a nail into the wall”，可知是往墙里钉钉子。故选nails“钉子”。 【8题详解】 句意：男孩每天都很开心。 根据“all the nails were gone” 可知，男孩成功控制住了自己的脾气，不再乱发脾气，所以他每天的心情应该是“开心的”。故选happy“开心的”。 【9题详解】 句意：看，墙上全是洞。 根据常识和前文拔钉子的动作可知，钉子拔掉后墙上留下的自然是“洞”。holes“洞”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当你在愤怒中说这些话时，你会在人们心中留下伤痕。 此处讲生气说的话会伤人，in anger是固定搭配，表示“生气地”。 【11题详解】 句意：无论你说多少次“对不起”，伤痕永远都会在那里。 人在愤怒中伤害别人之后，通常会用“对不起”来道歉。sorry“对不起”符合。 【12题详解】 句意：在人们心上留下伤痕是不好的。 前文明确提到“leave scars in people’s hearts”，因此这里说在人们的心里留伤痕不好，hearts“心”符合。 【13题详解】 句意：在对家人和朋友说气话之前，先三思。 根据前文的劝诫“hold back your anger”可知，在发脾气前应该先“思考”。应选Think“思考”。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分, 共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 In today’s busy world, many teenagers feel stressed. But did you know that having a hobby can help? Hobbies are not just fun; they are also good for your mental and physical health. ____14____ When you do something you enjoy, your brain relaxes. Activities like painting, playing music or gardening can help you forget about your worries for a while. They give your mind a break from stress. ____15____ Hobbies help you develop new abilities. For example, learning to play an instrument teaches you patience and practice. Programming a game helps you think logically. These skills can be useful in school and in life. ____16____ Many hobbies bring people together. Joining a sports team, a book club or a cooking class helps you meet people with similar interests. You can share ideas, learn from each other and build friendships. ____17____ As you get better at your hobby, you feel proud of yourself. This sense of achievement makes you more confident. When you face difficulties in other areas of life, you remember that you can overcome challenges. ____18____ It doesn’t have to be expensive or difficult. Start small—read a book, try drawing or go for a walk in the park. You might be surprised at how much it improves your life! A. Learn New Skills B. Reduce Stress C. Try Something Small D. Build Confidence E. Make Friends 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好带给青少年的5项益处，需要匹配对应的小标题。 【14题详解】 本段讲述绘画、园艺等爱好可以让人暂时忘记烦恼，为大脑缓解压力。B项“Reduce Stress”契合段落主旨。 【15题详解】 本段举例学习乐器、编程可以锻炼耐心与逻辑思维，爱好能够培养新能力。A项“Learn New Skills”对应本段核心。 【16题详解】 本段提到运动队、读书俱乐部可以结识志同道合的人，搭建友谊。E项“Make Friends”贴合段落内容。 【17题详解】 本段说明爱好水平提升后会获得成就感，建立自信心。D项“Build Confidence”符合本段主题。 【18题详解】 本段给出建议：爱好不必昂贵复杂，可以从小事开始培养。C项“Try Something Small”匹配本段内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 19. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? A. Sunny. B. Windy with black clouds. C. Rainy. 20. What was Ben’s dad doing when the storm came? A. Putting wood over the windows. B. Making dinner. C. Playing a card game. 21. When did Ben fall asleep? A. When the sun rose. B. At around 3:00 a. m. C. At midnight. 22. Why couldn’t Ben sleep at first? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because the storm was too serious. C. Because he was hungry. 23. What did Ben and his family do after the storm? A. They stayed at home. B. They watched TV. C. They cleaned up the neighborhood. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述阿拉巴马一场暴风雨来临前后本一家的经历：暴风雨前全家提前做好防护，深夜大风渐弱本才入睡；次日雨后小区一片狼藉，一家人联合邻居共同清理，体现灾难拉近邻里与家人距离的主题。 【19题详解】 第一段指出：“Ben could hear strong winds outside... Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”在暴雨正式开始前，天气是有强风且乌云密布的。 【20题详解】 第二段指出：“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows”暴风雨来临时，Ben 的爸爸正在用木板封住窗户。 【21题详解】 最后一段给出：“He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”Ben 终于在凌晨 3 点左右睡着了。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“serious storm happening outside”以及最后一段提到风变小后才入睡，可推断起初睡不着是因为外面的暴风雨太猛烈/严重。 【23题详解】 最后一段给出：“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.” 暴风雨过后，本和家人出门和邻居一起清理小区。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. ②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. ③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. ④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 24. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits 25. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. show their cooking skills 26. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 27. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 28. The passage mainly tells us about _________. A. where Chinese people usually go B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. what food Chinese people like to eat 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客，详细介绍了中国家庭招待客人的具体礼仪和方式，并点明热情好客是中国文化与传统的重要组成部分。 【24题详解】 第二段明确提到：“the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”，说明主人通常会为客人提供茶和饼干类点心。 【25题详解】 第三段直接指出：“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”，说明中国家庭招待客人的核心目的是让客人有宾至如归的感觉。 【26题详解】 文中引用孔子的话“To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!”，其对应的经典中文译文正是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。 【27题详解】 第一段总起点明中国人热情好客；第二、三段分别介绍招待客人的具体做法；第四段总结热情好客是中国文化传统，同时引用孔子名言。因此文章结构为“总（①）—分（②③）—总（④）”。 【28题详解】 全文围绕“中国人如何招待客人”展开，从奉茶、准备点心、准备大餐、夹菜等细节，完整介绍了中国家庭的待客礼仪与方式。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas. ____29____ Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. ____30____ Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). ____31____ Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. ____32____ However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. ____33____ Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The sport first became popular in England. B. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C. The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D. So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E. Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F. People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山脉不太适合人类居住的原因，同时阐述了山脉对人类的重要性，还讲述了登山运动的发展历程。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可知，高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难，选项C“山越高，空气就会越少。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.”可知，山脉是重要的水源，选项B“世界上很多人依靠山脉获取饮用水。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产).”可知，山脉的矿产资源有利用价值，选项F“住在山里的人依靠山脉谋生。”符合语境（矿产可作为谋生资源）。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.”以及下文“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”可知，此处讲登山运动的发展历程，选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可知，登山运动如今很流行。选项E“现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents—that’s almost six people every minute. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone. Common first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, do CPR (心肺复苏) , and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website (官方网站) of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps. Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea, and it takes only a few hours to learn some useful skills there. A Plan for the First Aid Training Camp Skills (What skills can you learn? ) CPR Burns Bleeding Broken bones Learning Time (How many minutes does it take to learn a skill? ) 120 30 60 90 Knowing the importance of learning first aid skills, many schools have started first aid training lessons. After taking these lessons, a lot of students not only learned how to deal with small accidents, but also learned to keep calm when facing them. Taiyuan Daily Report On Mar. 21st, a man had a sudden heart problem at the subway station. As soon as he fell down on the floor, several warm-hearted citizens (市民) came to help. Zhang Hua, a 15-year-old teenager kept calm and did CPR on the man. While he was saving the man, another citizen called 120 at once. Thanks to their cool heads and kindness, the man was sent to hospital in time. “I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do. ” Zhang Hua told Taiyuan Daily. 34. Why is first aid important? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. How can people learn first aid skills? (One way is OK.) ____________________________________________________________________ 36. If you go to the first aid training camp to learn how to deal with burns and bleeding, how many hours will it take? ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What can we learn from Zhang Hua’s experience? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What first aid did you learn before? Where did you learn it? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death, and first aid can help people deal with various emergencies. 35. By visiting the official website of China First Aid training./By reading books or watching videos on free apps./By going to first aid camps. 36. It will take one and a half hours. 37. Learning first aid skills is very useful and can help save people’s lives in emergency situations. (合理即可) 38. I learned how to deal with bleeding. I learned it on the Internet/at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救技能的重要性、学习急救的途径、急救训练营的课程安排，以及通过学生张华的实际经历说明急救技能在紧急情况下的重要作用。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid is so important for everyone.”可知，事故发生后的10分钟可能决定生死，急救能帮助人们应对各种紧急情况，因此急救非常重要。此处需概括原文信息作答。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training. You can also read books or watch videos... Going to some first aid camps is also a good idea”可知，学习急救有多种途径，任选其一作答即可。 【36题详解】 根据表格信息，“Burns”需要30分钟，“Bleeding”需要60分钟，合计90分钟，即1.5小时。需进行简单的数学计算。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段张华的描述“I just finished the first aid training lessons at school two weeks ago. I never thought I would need to use them so soon, but I’m glad I knew what to do.”以及他成功施救的经历可知，学习急救技能非常有用，能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。本题为开放性作答，合理即可。 【38题详解】 开放性作答，根据自身实际情况回答，需明确回答“学过什么急救技能”和“在哪里学的”两个要点，合理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time ____39____ the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of moving, so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and ____40____ pain in his back. He couldn’t even sleep well. So his parents took ____41____ to see a doctor. The doctor checked him and said, “You shouldn’t keep on using your ____42____ for a long time. The screen’s brightness can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises to relax your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the importance of working hard on his schoolwork. And he clearly agrees to play computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. ____43____ all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】39. on 40. a 41. him 42. computer 43. After 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的好友Bob沉迷于玩电脑游戏，身体与学业变差，就医后改正习惯，懂得平衡娱乐与学习的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Bob以前常玩电脑游戏。他每天在电脑上花费大量的时间。此处考查固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某物/某事上花费时间”，因此，此处用介词on。 【40题详解】 句意：上周，他头疼、眼睛酸痛还后背疼。空后的pain“某种疼痛”是可数名词单数，a pain in one’s back意为“后背疼”，因此此处用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：他甚至睡不好觉。于是他父母带他去看医生。此处考查固定短语take sb. to do sth.，意为“带某人去做某事”，此处指代前文提到的男孩Bob，在动词took后用人称代词宾格him，意为“他”。 【42题详解】 句意：医生给他做了检查后说：“你不应该长时间持续使用电脑。形容词性物主代词your“你的”后接名词，根据前文“My best friend Bob used to play computer games.”以及后文出现的screen“屏幕”，可知此处用computer符合语境，意为“电脑”。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，很快身体就会好转并取得更好成绩。毕竟，世上无难事只怕有心人。此处考查固定短语after all，意为“毕竟、归根结底”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we for create culture they important why trouble become but adventure celebrate 23rd April is World Book Day every year. It’s for ____44____ how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember that important books are in ____45____ lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas and different experiences. Reading is not just something to do ____46____ fun. It’s like a magic key. It gives us wisdom and knowledge. It can take us to many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____47____ thinking. It makes us understand different ____48____ better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really ____49____. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think. That is ____50____ it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used to have ____51____ learning English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has ____52____ much better. On World Book Day, let’s begin a good read. It could be an exciting ____53____ book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read helps us get closer to a better future. 【答案】44. celebrating 45. our 46. for 47. creative 48. cultures 49. important 50. why 51. trouble 52. become 53. adventure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕世界读书日展开，阐述了阅读的重要性及其对个人成长、思维发展和文化理解的积极作用，并结合作者的亲身经历说明阅读如何帮助提升英语水平。 【44题详解】 句意：世界读书日是为了庆祝阅读能带来多少乐趣。此处需要动词形式，作介词“for”的宾语。根据“how much fun reading can be”可知，该节日的目的在于“庆祝”阅读的乐趣，应用动名词形式。故填celebrating。 【45题详解】 句意：这一天让我们记住，重要的书籍存在于我们的生活中。此处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“lives”。根据上下文，指代“我们”的生活，应用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【46题详解】 句意：阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐而做的事情。此处需要介词，表示目的。固定搭配“do sth for fun”意为“为了好玩而做某事”，应用for。 【47题详解】 句意：阅读有助于我们的创造性思维。此处需要形容词，修饰名词“thinking”。根据后文“makes us understand”可知，阅读能激发“创造性”思维，应用create的形容词形式creative。 【48题详解】 句意：它让我们更好地理解不同的文化。此处需要名词复数，作“understand”的宾语。根据“different”可知，指多种“文化”，应用culture的复数形式cultures。 【49题详解】 句意：对我们中学生来说，阅读真的很重要。此处需要形容词，作表语。根据后文“makes our language skills better...helps us think”可知，阅读是“重要的”，应用形容词important。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它能让我们在学校表现得更好。此处需要连接词，引导表语从句。前文提到阅读有助于思考，此处解释原因，应用why引导从句，表示“为什么”。 【51题详解】 句意：我过去在学英语方面有困难。此处需要名词，作“had”的宾语。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”意为“做某事有困难”，应用trouble。 【52题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我的英语已经变得好多了。此处需要过去分词，与“has”构成现在完成时。根据“much better”可知，英语水平“变得”更好，应用become的过去分词become。 【53题详解】 句意：它可以是一本激动人心的冒险书，也可以是一个关于某人生活的有趣故事。此处需要名词，修饰“book”。根据“an exciting...book”可知，指“冒险”类书籍，应用adventure。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 假如你是李华，在网站上看到山西博物院 (Shanxi Museum) 招募周末志愿者的广告。请你结合下面方框中“你的优势”，给负责人写一封电子邮件报名参加。 你的优势 (Advantages): 1. 善于表达自己，乐于助人； 2. 参加过多种志愿活动，如打扫公园、去养老院等； 3. 喜欢历史，能够介绍展品 (introduce exhibits)； 4. 周末有空余时间。 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； (3) 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； (4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade 8. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade 8. I saw your advertisement for volunteers, and I’m writing to sign up. I have many advantages as a volunteer at the Shanxi Museum. Firstly, I’m good at expressing myself and always enjoy helping people in need. Secondly, I have taken part in different volunteer activities, such as cleaning up parks and visiting nursing homes. In addition, I’m interested in history. I can introduce exhibits to visitors clearly. Finally, I have plenty of free time on weekends. I sincerely want to be a volunteer at the Shanxi Museum and make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般现在时为主，辅助以现在完成时 明确要点：善于表达、乐于助人；有清扫公园、养老院慰问等志愿经历；喜爱历史，能够讲解展品；周末有空余时间 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等私人信息，内容完整、语句通顺、词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的:看到山西博物馆志愿者招募启事，主动报名申请 主体段：逐条介绍自身四项优势，结合志愿经历与个人特长展开阐述 结尾段：表达强烈的入职意愿，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：善于表达自己，乐于助人 I’m good at expressing myself/always enjoy helping people in need/I have strong communication skills and I am glad to offer help to others等 要点二：参加过多种志愿活动 have taken part in different volunteer activities/such as cleaning up parks and visiting nursing homes/have joined plenty of voluntary work including tidying public parks and accompanying the elderly in old people’s homes等 要点三：喜欢历史，能够介绍展品 am interested in history/can introduce exhibits to visitors clearly/I am a big fan of history with solid related knowledge/I am able to give detailed introductions about museum collections等 要点四：周末有空余时间 have plenty of free time on weekends/free during weekends/so I can take on volunteer duties steadily等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $