Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语一般现在时第三人称单数用法这一核心知识点，通过"例句解析-规则归纳-综合应用"的学习支架，从Daniel visits museums等具体实例切入，系统梳理动词第三人称单数形式（visits, changes）、否定句（don't/doesn't）、疑问句（Do/Does）及回答的用法，再总结变化规则（如+s, 变y为i+es等），构建完整知识脉络。 该资料以实例驱动语法教学，通过课文要点解析、高频短语中英互译及单选、填空、句子转换等多样化练习，助力学生提升语言能力（准确运用语法表达），培养思维品质（归纳动词变化规则）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过分层练习巩固知识，答案详细便于自主查漏补缺，有效强化学习效果。

Unit 2 Hobbies Grammar 【课文要点】 1. Daniel often visits science museums. Daniel经常参观科学博物馆。 - often adv. 经常（频率副词，表示经常发生的动作） - visits 第三人称单数形式（主语Daniel） - e.g. She ____________ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 2. Science changes people's lives. 科学改变人们的生活。 - changes 第三人称单数形式（主语Science） - people's lives 人们的生活 - e.g. Technology ____________ (change) our lives. 3. Daniel likes to take things apart. Daniel喜欢把东西拆开。 - likes 第三人称单数形式（主语Daniel） - take things apart 把东西拆开 - e.g. He ____________ (like) to read books. 4. I like sport. 我喜欢运动。 - like 动词原形（主语I） - e.g. I ____________ (like) swimming. 5. He likes sport. 他喜欢运动。 - likes 第三人称单数形式（主语He） - e.g. She ____________ (like) music. 6. They do not like sport. 他们不喜欢运动。 - do not = don't 否定形式（主语They） - e.g. We ____________ (not like) football. 7. He does not like sport. 他不喜欢运动。 - does not = doesn't 否定形式（主语He） - e.g. She ____________ (not like) swimming. 8. Do you like sport? 你喜欢运动吗？ - Do 助动词（主语you） - e.g. ____________ you like reading? 9. Does he like sport? 他喜欢运动吗？ - Does 助动词（主语he） - e.g. ____________ she like painting? 10. Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 - do 代替动词like - e.g. Yes, I ____________. 11. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。 - does 代替动词likes - e.g. Yes, she ____________. 【动词第三人称单数变化规则】 大多数动词 + s like → likes, play → plays 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i + es study → studies, fly → flies 以ch, sh, ss, x结尾 + es watch → watches, wash → washes, dress → dresses, fix → fixes 以辅音字母+o结尾 + es go → goes, do → does 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. visit science museums ____________ 2. ____________ 参观科学博物馆 3. take things apart ____________ 4. ____________ 把东西拆开 5. in one's free time ____________ 6. ____________ 在某人的空闲时间 7. go on the internet ____________ 8. ____________ 上网 9. find answers to ____________ 10. ____________ 找到……的答案 11. come true ____________ 12. ____________ 实现，成真 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She ____________ her grandparents every Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 2. Technology ____________ our lives. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing ( ) 3. He ____________ to read books. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( ) 4. I ____________ swimming. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( ) 5. She ____________ music. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( ) 6. We ____________ like football. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. aren't ( ) 7. She ____________ like swimming. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. aren't ( ) 8. ____________ you like reading? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 9. ____________ she like painting? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( ) 10. Yes, I ____________. A. am B. do C. does D. like 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Millie ____________ (love) reading. 2. Simon ____________ (play) football every week. 3. David ____________ (go) for a walk on Saturdays. 4. Kitty ____________ (dance) for half an hour every day. 5. She ____________ (want) to learn all kinds of dances. 6. My aunt ____________ (know) so much about art. 7. She ____________ (help) me a lot. 8. My dad ____________ (love) swimming. 9. He always ____________ (go) swimming with me. 10. My mum ____________ (not like) swimming. 三、用do或does填空 1. ____________ you like listening to music? — Yes, I do. 2. ____________ Millie like swimming? — No, she doesn't. 3. ____________ Amy enjoy reading? — Yes, she does. 4. ____________ Kitty like jogging? — Yes, she does. 5. ____________ Simon and Daniel love drawing? — No, they don't. 6. ____________ your parents like reading? — Yes, they do. 7. ____________ your sister like dancing? — No, she doesn't. 8. ____________ they play football every week? — Yes, they do. 9. ____________ he go swimming every day? — No, he doesn't. 10. ____________ you and your friends like music? — Yes, we do. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Millie喜欢阅读。她每天晚上都阅读。 Millie ____________ reading. She ____________ every evening. 2. Simon每周踢足球。他也看足球比赛。 Simon ____________ football every week. He also ____________ football matches. 3. David周六去散步。有时他在公园放风筝。 David ____________ for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he ____________ a kite in the park. 4. Kitty喜欢跳舞。她每天跳半小时。她想学各种舞蹈。 Kitty likes dancing. She ____________ for half an hour every day. She ____________ to learn all kinds of dances. 5. 我爸爸喜欢游泳，他总是和我一起去游泳。 My dad ____________ swimming and he always ____________ swimming with me. 6. 我妈妈不喜欢游泳。她看我们游泳。 My mum ____________ like swimming. She ____________ us swim. 五、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I like reading. I ____________ like reading. 2. She likes painting. She ____________ like painting. 3. They play football every week. They ____________ play football every week. 4. He goes swimming every day. He ____________ go swimming every day. 5. We love music. We ____________ love music. 六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 1. I like reading. ____________ you like reading? Yes, I ____________. / No, I ____________. 2. She likes painting. ____________ she like painting? Yes, she ____________. / No, she ____________. 3. They play football every week. ____________ they play football every week? Yes, they ____________. / No, they ____________. 4. He goes swimming every day. ____________ he go swimming every day? Yes, he ____________. / No, he ____________. 5. We love music. ____________ you love music? Yes, we ____________. / No, we ____________. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. loves 2. plays 3. goes 4. dances 5. wants 6. knows 7. helps 8. loves 9. goes 10. doesn't like 三、用do或does填空 1. Do 2. Does 3. Does 4. Does 5. Do 6. Do 7. Does 8. Do 9. Does 10. Do 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. loves; reads 2. plays; watches 3. goes; flies 4. dances; wants 5. loves; goes 6. doesn't; watches 五、将下列句子改为否定句 1. don't 2. doesn't 3. don't 4. doesn't 5. don't 六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 1. Do; do; don't 2. Does; does; doesn't 3. Do; do; don't 4. Does; does; doesn't 5. Do; do; don't 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $